SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2022
·
IF 9.136
Chengyuan Duan,Meili Ding,Yi Feng,Mengjue Cao,Jianfeng Yao
Integration of Lewis acid and base sites and oxygen surface groups in one catalyst is favorable to promote CO 2 cycloaddition reaction. Here, Zn-ZIF-L was used as starting material to design one kind of catalyst with multiple active sites via pyrolysis and oxidization treatment. The well-dispersed ZnO nanoparticles and pyridinic nitrogen in nitrogen-doped carbon serve as Lewis acid and base sites to activate epoxide and CO 2 while oxygen surface groups help promote the ring-opening reaction of epoxides. Results show that Zn-ZIF-L derived catalyst displays high catalytic activities for CO 2 cycloaddition (6 h, 83% of yield) under mild conditions (70 °C and 0.1 MPa CO 2 ) and outperforms ZIF-8 derived catalyst. Moreover, the obtained catalyst also achieves a satisfactory photothermal catalysis of cycloaddition reaction under light irradiation (120 mW/cm 2 ), which makes our sample a promising catalyst for CO 2 conversion.
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CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS
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2021
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IF 2.48
Weiyuan Gu,Hongyan Zhang,Chu Chen,Jun Zhang
ZnO/PANI composite humidity sensor was prepared by hydrothermal method . The first principles of density functional theory study the sensing mechanism. The calculation shows that the oxygen vacancy on ZnO surface is beneficial to the adsorption of water molecules. The {0 0 0‾1} crystal plane with the largest lattice oxygen number in ZnO has a strong adsorption capacity for water molecules, which is also conducive to improving the humidity sensitivity. PANI is easy to be combined on {0 1‾1 0} plane of ZnO, and it indirectly promotes the growth of {0 0 0‾1} plane, increasing the adsorption of water molecules and the proportion of H + and H 3 O + ions. In addition, the N–H group in ZnO/PANI enhances the H + conduction, which further improves the performance of the sensor. The results concluded that the proportion of lattice oxygen in humidity sensor is an important factor of humidity sensor sensitive detection.
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JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2021
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IF 3.981
Bo Fu,Can Tao,Nian Chen,Jie-Rou Lin,Ping Zhao
Chemotherapeutical agents have been frequently reported to have adverse side effects which reduce their application in clinic. Herein, we reported a mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs)-based drug delivery system (DDS) capped with zinc oxide quantum dots (ZnO QD) which has glutathione (GSH)/pH dual-responsive controlled release in the cancer cells. The drug loaded DDS have higher cellular inhibition than the free drug because of the synergistic effect of payload DNM and the Zn 2+ dissolved from ZnO QD. The anti-cancer mechanism research indicates that the designed drug loaded DDS can cause mitochondrial damage, arrest the cell cycle and induce the cell apoptosis and autophagy. The combination of excellent biocompatibility , selective release performance, synergistic cellular cytotoxicity, endowed the DDS with the potential of utilization in cancer treatment.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2021
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IF 7.086
Linfeng Zhang,Xianghui Wu,Jianding Li
To deal with the environmental pollution and energy crises, it is indispensable to find green and efficient means to overcome these challenges. Herein, the Sn-doped BiOI modified multi-shelled ZnO heterojunction composite with a high performance are designed and prepared. The results prove the formation of heterojunction structure in the composites and the morphology is shown as the multi-shelled microsphere. The performances of the composites are evaluated by different kinds of antibiotic degradation and H 2 -evolution under simulation sunlight irradiation. The measurements present that the Sn -BiOI/ZnO (SBZs) could completely remove ciprofloxacin (CIP) within 100 min, which is 4.18 times that of ZnO in kinetics. Typically, the degradation rate of CIP for SBZ6 is over 99.9%, which is more than 25% higher than that of pure ZnO microspheres. In addition, the rate of H 2 production could reach 3.08 mmol g −1 ∙ h −1 , which is 1.79 times of the pure ZnO microspheres. The boosted performance of the composites may originate from the enhanced electronic transmission efficiency and improved separation and recombination efficiency of electrons/holes. The charge transfer mode in the SBZs heterojunction composites is proposed and verified as the Z-scheme by the active species experimental and the possible electron transfer path analysis. Therefore, Sn -doped BiOI is introduced into multi-shelled ZnO microsphere to form contact heterojunction interfacial, which greatly improves the photocatalytic performances of the SBZs. Furthermore, this work supplies a strategy for designing and preparing highly active ZnO-based heterojunction composites, which could effectively address the challenges of environmental remediation and clean energy production.
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Nanomaterials
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 11
·3098
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IF 5.076
Boyu Zhang,Sixiang Zhao,Yingying Yu,Ming Li,Liancheng Zhao,Liming Gao
Circularly polarized light (CPL) detection and polarization state recognition are required for a wide range of applications. Conventional polarization detection with optical components causes difficulties for miniaturization and integration. An effective design strategy is proposed for direct CPL detection with chiral material. Here, we realized direct CPL detection based on the combination of chiral photonic cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) and ultraviolet-sensitive ZnO photoconductive material. The CNC layer deposited by evaporation-induced self-assembly established the left-handed chiral nematic structure with a photonic bandgap (PBG) to recognize left-handed CPL (LCPL) and right-handed CPL (RCPL) at specific wavelengths. The PBG of CNC layer has been modulated by the adjustment of chiral nematic pitch to match the semiconductor bandgap of ZnO film in ultraviolet region. The photocurrents under RCPL and LCPL are 2.23 × 10−6A and 1.77 × 10−6A respectively and the anisotropy factor Δgpcof 0.23 is acquired for the CPL detection based on the chiral photonic CNC. This design provides a new approach to the detection of CPL polarization state with competitive performance.Keywords:circularly polarization light detection;cellulose nanocrystal;ZnO photoconduction
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MATERIALS LETTERS
·
2021
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IF 3.423
Tianming Zhao,Qi Wang,An Du
To alleviate the energy shortage and to improve the environmental problems, low-cost and highly efficient materials for H 2 production are of considerable importance. Here, we report a nanostructure from CuS/ZnO NWs on steel mesh via a two-step hydrothermal route for piezo-photocatalytic H 2 production. The CuS/ZnO exhibits an absorption band in visible and ultra-violet bands. Under solar and ultrasonic exposure, the CuS/ZnO NWs demonstrate great piezo-photocatalytic performance (140 μmol g −1 h −1 ). The working mechanism can be attributed to the piezo-photocatalytic effect that the photogenerated electrons and holes are driven along opposite directions by built-in electrical field, decreasing the recombination rate and producing H 2 . This H 2 production mechanism holds great promise for development novel clean fuel.
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Scientific Reports
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·1-10
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IF 4.38
Bacchu M. S.,Ali M. R.,Setu M. A. A.,Akter S.,Khan M. Z. H.
l -Cysteine coated zinc oxide (ZnO) nano hollow spheres were prepared as a potent drug delivery agent to eradicate Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ( S. typhimurium ). The ZnO nano hollow spheres were synthesized by following the environmentally-friendly trisodium citrate assisted method and l -cysteine (L-Cys) conjugate with its surface. ZnO/L-Cys@CFX nanocarrier drug has been fabricated by incorporating ceftizoxime with L-Cys coated ZnO nano hollow spheres and characterized using different techniques such as scanning electron microscope (SEM), attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) etc. Furthermore, the drug-loading and encapsulation efficiency at different pH levels was measured using UV–vis spectrometer and optimized. A control and gradual manner of pH-sensitive release profile was found after investigating the release profile of CFX from the carrier drug. The antibacterial activity of ZnO/L-Cys@CFX and CFX were evaluated through the agar disc diffusion method and the broth dilution method, which indicate the antibacterial properties of antibiotics enhance after conjugating. Surprisingly, the ZnO/L-Cys@CFX exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 5 µg/ml against S. typhimurium is lower than CFX (20 µg/ml) itself. These results indicate the nanocarrier can reduce the amount of CFX dosed to eradicate S. typhimurium .
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JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH
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2021
·Vol. 28
·期 5
·1-12
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IF 3.097
Yao Jianqi,Luo Faliang,Mao Jie,Li Yuting,Sun Xiaolei,Ma Dequan,Luo Chunhui,Li Lei
The nanocrystalline with different crystal planes often displayed diverse physical and chemical properties. However, the effects of crystal planes of inorganic nano-particle have been few focused on. Here, two kinds of nano-crystal ZnO with different crystal planes were used to explore their effect on the crystallization nucleation, crystal morphologies, thermal and thermal-oxidation stability of iPP. The results shown that the (1010) and (0002) planes possessed different effects for iPP. The (1010) planes with non-polar and low surface energy has highly nucleating effective for iPP, the crystallization temperature increased by 11 °C, the size of spherulites decreased, the number of spherulites increased, the nucleation efficiency and crystallization rate up to 57.81% and 1.27 min −1 , the thermal and thermal oxidation stability (TG, OIT, OOT) of iPP improved by 6 °C, 6 min and 12 °C. In contrast, the (0002) planes with polar and high surface energy have no effect for iPP. Our research results indicate that the wettability and interface compatibility between crystal planes and iPP matrix, which was caused by the polarity and surface energy of (1010) or (0002) planes played key role in improving the performance of polymers.
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Surfaces and Interfaces
·
2021
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IF 4.837
Zepeng Fang,Dagui Chen,Fengpo Yan,Jiangquan Lv,Yongjing Wang,Xiangfeng Guan
The water monitoring parameter of chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a universal way to assess organic pollution in aqueous systems. Though the ways for the detection of COD have been developed for decades, it is still a challenge to achieve highly sensitive and portable COD detectors. In this work, a new electrode composite of Ni/ZnO/Cu (CE-1) was prepared for the electrochemical tests of COD. The electrode was structural characterized by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), which showed that self-supported Cu microflowers were successfully electrodeposited on the ZnO micro-prims that were firstly loaded on the Ni foils. The electrochemical behaviors were investigated with the comparison of CE-1 and the electrode that Cu nanoparticles were directly deposited on the Ni foil (CE-2). It shows that CE-1 possesses much superior electrochemical properties than CE-2, which indicates that the introduction of ZnO micro-rod the electrode can significantly enhance the electrocatalysis property. CE-1 exhibited a linear COD detection range of 2.3603 to 577.8 mg/L as well as an excellent correlation with the classic dichromate method (R 2 = 0.99933). Moreover, low detection limit of 0.6036 mg/L (the signal blank/slope=3) and high sensitivity of 2.403 × 10 −2 mA / (mg • L −1 ) can be simultaneously achieved by using CE-1, which is hard to attain for its counterparts reported in literature. CE-1 also shows good concordance with the classic method for real water sample detections. Consequently, the environmentally friendly CE-1 is supposed as a promising candidate for COD detection electrode.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2021
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IF 4.539
Haozhang Xu,Shoufei Wang,Min Wang,Bo Ge,Guina Ren,Wenzhi Li,Limin Zhao
The treatment of water pollution is faced with a severe postgraduate examination, which shows that pollutants of different properties, such as water-soluble and non-water-soluble pollutants, exist at the same time. In this paper, superhydrophobic S-ZnO/BiOBr cotton (SH cotton) is designed, which has the ability to degrade water-soluble pollutants through light response and the performance of selective removal of organic solvents . The water contact angle of droplets on the surface of the material reached 162°, on which toluene spread rapidly. When applied to an environment with water-soluble pollutants, the material showed an excellent cyclic degradation ability, and the degradation efficiency of 5 cycles’ was higher than 98.4%. Importantly, the 3 cycles of outdoor degradation efficiency was higher than 92.1% under the actual working conditions. The VB positions of the S-ZnO and BiOBr were calculated to be 2.89 eV and 2.96 eV, respectively. The CB positions of the S-ZnO and BiOBr were calculated to be −0.31 eV and 0.38 eV, respectively.
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SENSORS
·
2021
·Vol. 21
·期 14
·4685
·
IF 3.576
Jing Liu,Yan Chen,Hongyan Zhang
Formaldehyde (HCHO) gas sensors with high performance based on the ZnO/CuO heterostructure (ZC) were designed, and the sensing mechanism was explored. FTIR results show that more OH−and N–H groups appeared on the surface of ZC with an increase in Cu content. XPS results show that ZC has more free oxygen radicals (O*) on its surface compared with ZnO, which will react with more absorbed HCHO molecules to form CO2, H2O and, electrons, accelerating the oxidation-reduction reaction to enhance the sensitivity of the ZC sensor. Furthermore, electrons move from ZnO to CuO in the ZC heterostructure due to the higher Fermi level of ZnO, and holes move from CuO to ZnO until the Fermi level reaches an equilibrium, which means the ZC heterostructure facilitates more free electrons existing on the surface of ZC. Sensing tests show that ZC has a low detection limit (0.079 ppm), a fast response/recovery time (1.78/2.90 s), and excellent selectivity and sensitivity for HCHO detection at room temperature. In addition, ambient humidity has little effect on the ZC gas sensor. All results indicate that the performance of the ZnO sensor for HCHO detection can be improved effectively by ZC heterojunction.Keywords:formaldehyde sensor;ZnO/CuO heterostructure;amino groups;hydroxyl groups
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Nanomaterials
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·233
·
IF 5.076
Ying Li,Tie Liu,Shuang Feng,Wenshu Yang,Ying Zhu,Yingying Zhao,Zhiyan Liu,Haibin Yang,Wuyou Fu
Herein, a novel actinomorphic flower-like ZnO/Au/CdS nanorods ternary composite photocatalyst is prepared to extend the light-responsive range, reduce the photogenerated charge carriers recombination, and ultimately improve the water splitting performance. Flower-like ZnO nanorods are synthesized by a chemical bath method and the CdS nanoparticles are sensitized by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method. Then the Au nanoparticles as co-catalysts are introduced by the photodeposition method to modify the interface of ZnO/CdS for reducing the photogenerated electron recombination rate and further improving the performance of water splitting. Detailed characterizations and measurements are employed to analyse the crystallinity, morphology, composition, and optical properties of the flower-like ZnO/Au/CdS nanorods samples. As a result, the flower-like ZnO/Au/CdS nanorod samples present significantly enhanced water splitting performance with a high gas evolution rate of 502.2 μmol/g/h, which is about 22.5 and 1.5 times higher than that of the pure ZnO sample and ZnO/CdS sample. The results demonstrate that the flower-like ZnO/Au/CdS nanorods ternary composite materials have great application potential in photocatalytic water splitting for the hydrogen evolution field.Keywords:flower-like ZnO nanorods;Au;CdS;photocatalytic water splitting
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