CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2019
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IF 8.355
Xu Wang,Jianhong Zhou,Ying Zhu,Wanke Cheng,Dawei Zhao,Guangwen Xu,Haipeng Yu
Improving the conductivity stability of flexible conductors has a positive impact on the working performance and service life of portable electronic devices. However, designing a conductor material with both conductivity-stable and flexible performance is still not an easy task because of the conductive network damage under large deformation or high humidity conditions. Here, we surmount this challenge by developing an interfacial assembly/encapsulation integration strategy for the construction of flexible, transparent, and conductivity-stable film. Under the synergistic effect of coordination complexation and hydrogen bonding, silver nanowires (AgNWs) are sandwiched encapsulated by regenerated cellulose film (as flexible substrate) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) nanosheets (as sealing coat). The resulting hybrid film has a robust interfacial structure and prominently stable properties. Even when subjected to harsh condition such as a high-moisture environment of 90% relative humidity and 65 °C temperature for up to 60 days, repeated bending for 500 times, peeling over 400 times or soaking in water for 30 days, the film still exhibits a high and stable conductivity, better than most previously reported values for AgNWs-based films. With this strategy as base, we demonstrate a flexible, transparent and biocompatible strain-to-electricity sensor with high working stability and performance.
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Materials
·
2019
·Vol. 12
·期 2
·322
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IF 2.972
Ren’ai Li,Kaili Zhang,Guangxue Chen
Conductive paper has the advantages of being low-cost, lightweight, disposable, flexible, and foldable, giving it promising potential in future electronics. However, mainstream conductive papers are opaque and rigid, which seriously affect the wide application of conductive paper. In this paper, we demonstrate a highly transparent, flexible, and conductive paper, fabricated by mixing cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) with silver nanowires (AgNWs) and then plasticizing with choline chloride/urea solvent. The as-prepared CNF/AgNW paper showed high transparency (~90% transmittance) and flexibility (~27% strain), and low sheet resistance (56 Ω/sq). Moreover, the resistance change of CNF/AgNW paper increased only ~1.1% after 3000 bending−unbending cycles under a 150° large angle, implying a long working life and stability. In view of this, our methodology has the potential to open a new powerful route for fabrication of paper-based green electronics.Keywords:conductive paper;cellulose nanofiber;silver nanowires;choline chloride/urea
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JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
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2019
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IF 7.723
Haiqiang Lin,Hongyan Qu,Weikun Chen,Kang Xu,Jianwei Zheng,Xinping Duan,Hesheng Zhai,Youzhu Yuan
In gas-phase chemoselective hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde on Ag-based catalysts, zirconia doping on silica supports was found to improve catalytic performance in terms of unsaturated alcohol selectivity, hydrogenation activity, and stability. The surface modification of silica by zirconia doping favors the fine dispersion of Ag species due to the enhanced quantity and strength of surface acid sites, which enable construction of abundant catalytic sites effective for C O bond hydrogenation. High crotyl alcohol selectivity, exceeding 80%, and significant inhibition of monohydrogenation on the C C bond were observed on the optimal Ag/Zr–SiO 2 catalyst. Dynamic O 2 chemisorption measurement revealed that the pure Ag powders did not chemisorb O 2 irreversibly under 323 K, but SiO 2 or Zr–SiO 2 supported Ag catalysts did. The amounts of Ag active for O 2 chemisorption, which are at least one order of magnitude lower than that of surface Ag derived from TEM and XRD characterizations, match well with the perimeter interface Ag of hemispherical particles. A strong correlation between hydrogenation activity and O 2 uptake on those Ag/SiO 2 and Ag/Zr–SiO 2 catalysts with different Ag dispersions and deactivation degrees was observed, implying that the effective catalytic sites for crotonaldehyde chemoselective hydrogenation may originate from accessible interface sites with unique redox properties. Catalyst induction and deactivation were observed on both Ag/SiO 2 and Ag/Zr–SiO 2 catalysts in real catalytic operation. Changes in metal stable interface structure, rather than metal aggregation and coagulation, are assumed to be the main cause of irreversible catalyst deactivation, because the apparent Ag particle sizes changed slightly, but the oxygen chemisorption ability deteriorated considerably. Electropositive Ag sites interacting with neighboring oxygen from oxide supports at the ternary Ag–ZrO 2 –SiO 2 interface are proposed to account for highly selective C O bond hydrogenation to produce the desired unsaturated alcohol.
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FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
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2019
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IF 3.579
Xiaqing Wu,Guowen Zhang,Xing Hu,Junhui Pan,Yijing Liao,Huafang Ding
Protein glycation can produce the advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which has a potential health risk due to its relevance with diabetic complications. Searching for potent inhibitors to suppress hyperglycemia-induced protein glycation is of great significance. Here, we probed the anti-glycation potential of epicatechin gallate (ECG), an important ingredient of green tea, by spectroscopy and chromatography supplemented by molecular docking. It was found that ECG suppressed the carbonylation and the formation of amyloid cross-β structures of bovine serum albumin (BSA) as well as the generation of AGEs in BSA–fructose model by 65.6%, 73.7% and 87.0%, resepctively. A combination of ECG with epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) at molar ratios from 0.5:1 to 2:1 exhibited the interactive effects on AGEs formation from moderate antagonism to synergy. Moreover, ECG at 44.2 μg/mL showed a trapping efficiency of 81.6% for the important precursor methylglyoxal (MGO) of AGEs within 24 h, and the formed ECG–mono-MGO and ECG–di-MGO adducts were verified by LC–QqQ–MS analysis. The inhibitory effect of ECG on the protein glycation may be due to its MGO trapping and the specific binding with certain amino acid residues of BSA. These findings may provide the theoretical basis for the development of ECG as an inhibitor of protein glycation.
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STARCH-STARKE
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2019
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IF 1.795
Jia Shao,Zheng Zhang,Shixing Zhao,Sui Wang,Zhiyong Guo,Hongzhen Xie,Yufang Hu
As promising soft materials, various excellent properties of hydrogels have received widespread attention during recent years. Mechanical properties and self-healing performance are required characteristics for hydrogels in practical applications. An important challenge is to develop hydrogels exhibiting mechanical performance and self-recoverability through physical cross-linking. In this work, the authors report a hydrogel consisting of a fully physically linked poly (vinyl alcohol)/agarose (PVA/AG) dual-network, which is of high toughness and self-healing properties. The synthesis process of the PVA/AG hydrogel is convenient, with AG as the first network, and hydrogen bonding and crystal-associated PVA as the second network to form a dual physical crosslink. Due to this physical cross-linking, the PVA/AG hydrogel has good mechanical properties (tensile strength of 6.5 MPa to 14.6 MPa, ductility of 168% to 214%). The highest compressive strength of hydrogel is up to 3.66 MPa, which is almost 8 times that of pure PVA hydrogel. In addition, it has excellent self-healing properties without stimulation or healing agents. Compared to pure PVA hydrogel, PVA/AG hydrogels have higher thermal stability due to higher decomposition temperatures and lower degradation rates. In this study, the authors also initially explore the potential application of obtained hydrogel.
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CHEMICAL PAPERS
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2019
·Vol. 74
·期 2
·485-497
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IF 1.246
Quan Cong,Liu Jiayu,Sun Wei,Cheng Xinjian
It is extremely necessary to detect heavy metals sensitively and selectively, especially the ions that will cause great harm to humans and the environment. This work deals with two fluorescent chemosensors and their outstanding role when detecting Zn 2+ and Cd 2+ ions. First, a small molecular chemosensor (TPB) has been designed and synthesized via Suzuki reaction using one part of benzene-1,3,5-triyltriboronic acid and three parts of 2-bromo-1, 10-phenanthroline as starting materials. And then, its corresponding macromolecular fluorescent chemosensor (PTPB) was synthesized. The infrared spectra, mass spectrometry (MS), and 1 H-NMR were used to study the structures of TPB and PTPB. From what has been studied, the TPB and PTPB were stable in a relative wide pH range. As soon as the Cd 2+ and Zn 2+ ions added, fluorescence of the two sensors TPB and PTPB was changed obviously. In addition, PTPB was found have better performance to both Cd 2+ and Zn 2+ than TPB through the ‘‘molecular wire’’ mechanism. Job’s plots were also be tested, showing that the combination ratio of TPB and PTPB to Cd 2+ and Zn 2+ were both 3:1 (ion/sensor). In addition, the minimum detection limits of the macromolecular chemosensor PTPB for Cd 2+ and Zn 2+ reached 0.424 μM and 1.27 μM, respectively.
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Analytical Methods
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2019
·Vol. 11
·期 34
·4382-4389
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IF 2.378
Fanglin Ming,Jingzhou Hou,Danqun Huo,Jun Zhou,Mei Yang,Caihong Shen,Suyi Zhang,Changjun Hou
A luminescent amino-functionalized metal–organic framework (Cu–MOFs) was synthesized from 2-aminoterephthalic acid and Cu(II) ions by a solvothermal method. Cu–MOFs displayed blue fluorescence with a peak at 430 nm under 330 nm excitation. Its structure was characterized by FTIR, TEM, XRD, and XPS. The fluorescence of the Cu–MOFs was quenched by Fe3+ in aqueous solutions. The limit of detection was 0.5 μM, and the linear working range extended from 2 μM to 35 μM. Additionally, a good logarithmic relationship between relative fluorescence intensity (F/F0) and Fe3+ concentrations ranging from 2 to 180 μM was obtained with a detection limit of 1.56 μM (R2 = 0.9975). No clear interference was observed when challenged with a wide variety of cations and anions. The recoveries from spiked real water samples were in the range of 91.7–107.7%, and the detection results were consistent with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) results. Therefore, the fluorescent sensor has great potential in environmental monitoring.
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ACS Nano
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2019
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IF 13.903
Yuting Yang,Chunhui Zhai,Qiang Zeng,Ab Lateef Khan,Hui Yu
Plasmonic microscopy is a powerful tool for nanoscopic bio- and chemical sample analysis due to its high sensitivity. Phase quantification in plasmonic microscopy would provide inherent information, i.e., refractive index, for identification of nanomaterials. However, it usually relies on complex optics to acquire quantitative phase images. Here, we demonstrated the quantitative amplitude and phase imaging capabilities through holographical reconstructions of the plasmonic patterns recorded in the interferometric plasmonic microscopy. Operating the plasmonic microscopy over the surface plasmon resonance angle separates the twin images and allows for accurate mapping of the amplitude and phase distribution of surface plasmon near fields. Results show that the imaging capabilities enable direct visualization of complex surface plasmon fields arising from interactions with nanoparticles and nanowires, without the need for nanoscopic scanning probes. Theoretical and experimental analysis also suggests future applications in the identification of nanoparticles and super-resolution imaging. The proposed technology is thus promising for nanoplasmonic study and various sensing purposes.
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ADVANCED MATERIALS
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2019
·Vol. 31
·期 49
·1905767
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IF 25.809
Yujia Zhang,Tiger H. Tao
Epidermal sensing devices offer great potential for real-time health and fitness monitoring via continuous characterization of the skin for vital morphological, physiological, and metabolic parameters. However, peeling them off can be difficult and sometimes painful especially when these skin-mounted devices are applied on sensitive or wounded regions of skin due to their strong adhesion. A set of biocompatible and water-decomposable “skin-friendly” epidermal electronic devices fabricated on flexible, stretchable, and degradable protein-based substrates are reported. Strong adhesion and easy detachment are achieved concurrently through an environmentally benign, plasticized protein platform offering engineered mechanical properties and water-triggered, on-demand decomposition lifetime (transiency). Human experiments show that multidimensional physiological signals can be measured using these innovative epidermal devices consisting of electro- and biochemical sensing modules and analyzed for important physiological signatures using an artificial neural network. The advances provide unique, versatile capabilities and broader applications for user- and environmentally friendly epidermal devices.
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POLYMER COMPOSITES
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2018
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IF 1.943
Jingjing Zhang,Hairong Li,Die Hu,Dong Fang,Zhiping Luo,Junyang Tu,Jing Huang,Ming Jiang,Chuanxi Xiong
Dielectric materials with low dielectric loss are highly desirable for future energy storage and management. Relatively high dielectric loss and complex fabrication process with high cost are current major factors limiting percolative dielectric composites for applications. In this study, low dielectric loss has been obtained using multi-interface silver/epoxy/poly(vinylidene fluoride) (Ag/epoxy/PVDF) percolative composites by simple thermal curing and mechanical crushing, coupled with melt mixing and hot pressing. Isolated Ag/epoxy islands were formed in the PVDF matrix. The dielectric permittivity of the composite near the percolation threshold reached 132 whereas the loss tangent was around 0.1 at 100 Hz. This multi-interface structure played an important role in suppressing the dielectric loss and achieving the relatively high dielectric permittivity in these composites. Our results suggest that the simple and low-cost fabrication of the Ag/epoxy/PVDF is a promising approach for the development of low-loss percolative dielectric composites. POLYM. COMPOS., 39:E2606–E2610, 2018. © 2018 Society of Plastics Engineers
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2019
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IF 8.456
Shuai Zhao,Rong Zhu,Yu Fu
Conveyances of physical energies (such as force, heat, and electricity) from one to another exist in nature and have initiated manifold useful applications. Piezothermic transduction refers to a change in the thermal conduction of a material when a mechanical strain is applied, which can be applied in high-performance pressure sensing and smart energy control. Here, we propose the piezothermic concept and investigate the mechanism of its transduction in three functional composite materials, that is, particle-reinforced composites, porous materials, and series-model materials. Theoretical models for analyzing relatedness effects of material properties (e.g., thermal conductivity, Young’s modulus, and volume fraction) are established and validated by both finite element analyses and experimental measurements. The piezothermic transduction provides novel and promising strategies to implement high-performance mechanical sensing as well as energy control through optimizing composite materials. As a demonstration, a pressure sensor with a super high range-to-limit ratio of 50 000 that has a lower detection limit of 3.9 Pa and a large measurement range of 200 kPa is developed.
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Energy & Environmental Science
·
2018
·Vol. 12
·期 1
·194-205
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IF 30.067
Jin-Qi Xie,Ya-Qiang Ji,Jia-Hui Kang,Jia-Li Sheng,Da-Sha Mao,Xian-Zhu Fu,Rong Sun,Ching-Ping Wong
Although integrated energy storage devices, such as in-plane micro-supercapacitors (MSCs), are attractive for powering portable microelectronic devices, it is still challenging to develop patterning techniques with high practicability and to rationally design and fabricate electrochemically active materials using feasible procedures. Here, we propose a facile solution-immersion method of fabricating interdigitated copper electrodes with an in situ converted array of Cu(OH)2@FeOOH nanotubes (NTs). A copper current collector can be patterned together with widely employed copper circuits by a facile copper-patterning approach based on cost-effective electroless catalytic deposition of copper with patterned Ag catalysts, which is greatly conducive to the integration of in-plane energy storage devices into microelectronic systems. Furthermore, the rationally designed array of Cu(OH)2@FeOOH NTs, which was converted in situ from the patterned copper electrodes, was demonstrated to be an excellent electrochemically active material with advantages that included a porous structure with a large specific surface area, excellent wettability by the electrolyte, short ion diffusion lengths and one-dimensional electron transport pathway. The resulting MSC devices that were fabricated with the interdigitated Cu(OH)2@FeOOH/Cu electrodes exhibited a high specific capacitance (58.0 mF cm−2 at 0.1 mA cm−2), a high energy density (18.07 μW h cm−2), excellent cycling stability and desirable flexibility.
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