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DALTON TRANSACTIONS · 2022 ·Vol. 51 ·期 11 ·4414-4422 · IF 4.569

Two-site occupancy induced the broad-band emission in the Ba4−x−ySryLa6O(SiO4)6:xEu2+ phosphor for white LEDs and anti-counterfeiting

Zhi Wang,Xu Li,Mingyang Li,Jinxing Zhao,Zhenyang Liu,Dawei Wang,Li Guan,Fenghe Wang

With the increasing demand for new inorganic functional materials, more and more attention is paid to rare earth ion doped luminescent materials. In this work, an Eu2+ doped Ba4La6O(SiO4)6 phosphor was synthesized by the high temperature solid-phase method. In the phosphor, two Ba2+ sites could be occupied by Eu2+ cations to provide two different kinds of coordination environments, resulting in broad emitting bands in the range of 450–630 nm and ultra-wide excitation bands in the range of 250–500 nm. The presence of two different Eu2+ emitting centers is verified by measuring the photoluminescence spectra and decay curves in Ba4La6O(SiO4)6 phosphors. The temperature dependence of emission intensity and full width at half maximum of Eu2+ in the range of 293–453 K were investigated systematically. The substitution of Ba2+ by Sr2+ can adjust the crystal field; thus, the luminous intensity was improved by 2.07 times and T50 was increased from 380 K to 453 K. Due to the Sr2+ ion doping, some of the Eu3+ ions cannot be reduced and remain in the trivalent state. In addition, by integrating the as-prepared Ba1.42Sr2.5La6O(SiO4)6:Eu phosphor, commercial blue and red phosphors, and a 385 nm LED chip, a white-LED lamp was made, which realized an applicable color rendering index (Ra = 94.6). For the Ba0.42Sr3.5La6O(SiO4)6 phosphor, the emission can be shifted from yellow to green and to yellow by excitation wavelength variation from 250 to 360 and 480 nm, which proves that the phosphor is a promising candidate for anti-counterfeiting applications.

CAS / MDL: 1308-96-9 1312-81-8
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL · 2015 · IF 4.321

Dual-responsive Sr2SiO4:Eu2+-Ba3MgSi2O8:Eu2+, Mn2+ composite phosphor to human eyes and plant chlorophylls applications for general lighting and plant lighting

Zhiyong Mao,Jingjing Chen,Jian Li,Dajian Wang

Herein, blue–red synchronous emitting Ba 3 MgSi 2 O 8 :Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ nanocrystals matched well the photosynthetic action spectrum (PAS) of plant chlorophylls was fabricated on green emitting Sr 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ emitter covered entirely the photopic vision function (PVF) of human eyes, to construct Sr 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ -Ba 3 MgSi 2 O 8 :Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ dual-responsive composite phosphor. The micro-structure and blue–green–red tri-bands photoluminescence for the obtained composite phosphor were investigated in detail. White light emission with excellent dual-response characters to PAS of plant chlorophylls and PVF of human eyes was obtained, indicating the potential applications in both of general lighting and plant lighting.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学材料 · 植物生理学 · 固态照明 · 光子学
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Advanced Optical Materials · 2022 ·Vol. 10 ·期 6 ·2102373 · IF 10.05

Competitive Site Occupation toward Improved Quantum Efficiency of SrLaScO4:Eu Red Phosphors for Warm White LEDs

Zhiyu Yang,Gaochao Liu,Yifei Zhao,Yayun Zhou,Jianwei Qiao,Maxim S. Molokeev,Hendrik C. Swart,Zhiguo Xia

The discovery of Eu 2+ -doped high-efficiency red phosphors remains a vital challenge for white light-emitting diode (WLED) applications. It is therefore urgent to find effective strategies managing the oxidation state to help reduce Eu 3+ to Eu 2+ and accordingly increase the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). Herein, a new red-emitting SrLaScO 4 :Eu phosphor is designed, and the PLQY is enhanced from 13% to 67% under 450 nm excitation by employing (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 -assisted sintering. Combined structural analysis, optical spectroscopy, and theoretical calculation reveal that predominant Eu 2+ prefers to occupy the Sr 2+ sites in the SrLaScO 4 enabling red emission, and a competitive site occupation of Eu 3+ in La 3+ can be restrained, and the reduction mechanism of Eu 3+ to Eu 2+ originating from the (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 addition is analyzed. The fabricated WLED device using red-emitting SrLaScO 4 :Eu and yellow-emitting Y 3 (Al,Ga) 5 O 12 :Ce 3+ exhibits a high color-rendering index of 86.7 at a low correlated color temperature of 4005 K. This work provides a feasible reduction strategy for guiding the development of high-efficiency Eu 2+ -doped red phosphor for WLED applications.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY · 2016 ·Vol. 16 ·期 1 ·828-831 · IF 1.338

Synthesis and Photoluminescent Properties of Eu2+-Doped BaSiF6 Nanoparticles

Zhao Xin,Hua Ruinian,Zhang Wei,Zhao Jun,Tang Dongxin,Sun Zhengang

By adjusting the molar ratio of oleic acid (OA), oleylamine (OM), and 1-octadecene (OD) ligands in reaction solution, Eu2+-doped BaSiF6 nanoparticles were synthesized using a thermal decomposition synthesis route. Eu2+ ions have been successfully doped into BaSiF6 host lattice and strong 4f–4f line emission of the Eu2+ in BaSiF6 matrix is observed. Meanwhile, the photoluminescent (PL) properties of BaSiF6:Eu2+ nanoparticles doping Eu2+ ions at different concentrations were also studied.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS · 2024 · IF 18.5

Amorphous to Crystalline Phase Transformation Enables Tunable Persistent Luminescence for Multi-Mode Optical Information Storage

Yongsheng Sun,Xinquan Zhou,Zhenjie Lun,Kai Han,Puxian Xiong,Zhiguo Xia

Multi-mode luminescence tuning through in situ crystallization of topological glass holds significance for photonics applications. Here, NaAlSiO 4 :Eu 2+ -based glass ceramics are presented as stable persistent luminescence (PersL) materials by controlling the phase transformation in Eu 2+ doped Na 2 O-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 from amorphous glass to crystalline nepheline phase. X-ray and UV excited PersL colors from blue to yellow are realized by adjusting the crystallization duration time, and trap statuses reveal the dynamic PersL process with a trap redeployment from 0.83 to 1.09 eV during the transformation. Optical information storage model is constructed with a structure of stacked emitting layers to enhance storage capacity. X-ray excited luminescence time-lapse imaging is further demonstrated with optical memory longer than 5 days. These findings advance the development of superior stable PersL glass ceramics and offer optical manipulation tactics for multi-mode optical information storage applications.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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Materials Advances · 2022 ·Vol. 3 ·期 16 ·6529-6538 · IF 0

Correlating doping with the stability and color rendition of red phosphors

Shuqin Chang,Jipeng Fu,Kaina Wang,Xuan Sun,Yingying Ma,Guangcan Bai,Guoquan Liu,Yonggang Wang,Mingxue Tang

Although near-infrared phosphors have been widely reported, discovering efficient red-emitting phosphor materials with superior photophysical properties and high color quality is still a challenge for optimizing white light-emitting diodes (wLEDs). In this regard, a series of Eu2+ and Ce3+ doped SrS phosphors were synthesized via a one-step solid-state method at 1100 °C. The SrS:(Eu2+)n and SrS:(Ce3+)0.01,(Eu2+)n powders show substantial spectral broadening (∼80 nm) along with a significant thermal quenching resistance. The phosphor of SrS:(Eu2+)0.002 exhibits the most intense luminescence with a high color purity of 99.94% and an afterglow luminescence lasting several seconds. The luminescence intensity and peak position were modulated by the resonance-type energy transfer from Ce3+ to Eu2+ ions, which is proposed to follow the dipole–dipole interaction mechanism by Dexter's energy transfer theory and Reisfeld's approximation. The outstanding photoluminescence properties of Eu2+ are attributed to the nephelauxetic effect and crystal field splitting of rock-salt. The wLED device of SrS:(Eu2+)0.05 packaged with a blue chip and (Sr,Ba)2SiO4:Eu2+ shows a super-high color rendering index of 87.9, suggesting great potential for superior luminescence and promising wide applications.

CAS / MDL: 7704-34-9
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL · 2016 · IF 2.758

Novel tunable red to yellow emitting (Ca, Ba)4(PO4)2O:Eu2+ phosphor for blue-excited white light emitting diodes

Hua Yu,Bingxue Yao,Degang Deng,Leifeng Chen,Hongting Zhao,Yinqun Li,Youjie Hua,Shiqing Xu

A novel tunable red to yellow emitting phosphor, (Ca, Ba) 4 (PO 4 ) 2 O:Eu 2+ is reported that displays a broad emission from 500 to 800   nm, and its emitting color can be adjusted from red to yellow by changing Ba 2+ doping concentration. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the phase formation. Excitation and emission spectra, and concentration dependence of emission intensity of the phosphor were investigated. The results showed that the emission peak wavelength take blue-shifted from 640 to 545   nm and the color hue can be tuned from red to yellow with increasing Ba 2+ concentration. When single-phase (Ca 3.85 Ba 0.10 )(PO 4 ) 2 O:0.05Eu 2+ phosphor is pumped by a blue InGaN light-emitting diode, we obtain white light with color rending index ( R a ) between 84.0 and 90.6 and color temperatures between 4000 and 5500   K, which suggests that this material is competitive as a color conversion material for solid state lighting.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS · 2019 · IF 4.175

Temperature sensitive properties of Eu2+/Eu3+ dual-emitting LaAlO3 phosphors

Bowen Chen,Chenxia Li,Degang Deng,Fengping Ruan,Ming Wu,Le Wang,Yanting Zhu,Shiqing Xu

In this study, Eu 2+ /Eu 3+ coexisting perovskite LaAlO 3 phosphors were synthesized by a traditional high-temperature solid-phase reaction method and investigated via X-ray diffraction data, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra. The Eu 2+ /Eu 3+ coexisting LaAlO 3 phosphors exhibit excellent optical temperature sensing characteristics and are potential inorganic materials for temperature detection. The measured maximal absolute temperature sensitivity reaches 0.014 K -1 , and the corresponding largest relative temperature sensitivity is 1.193% K −1 , which are superior to most of previous reports of that. Meanwhile, the monitored signal peaks are well separated, providing a good signal discriminability. The energy level crossover relaxation of Eu 2+ and Struck-Fonger crossover process involving O 2– -Eu 3+ charge transfer band were used to explain the different temperature-dependent responses of Eu 2+ and Eu 3+ . This work may give new ideas for the future research of optical thermometric materials with high sensitivity and high discriminability.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 无机化学 · 光学工程 · 传感器技术 · 固体物理
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY · 2015 · IF 4.762

Sunlight Activated Long-Lasting Luminescence from Ba5Si8O21: Eu2+,Dy3+ Phosphor

Pengjiu Wang,Xuhui Xu,Dacheng Zhou,Xue Yu,Jianbei Qiu

Visible-light persistent phosphors are commonly used as self-sustained night vision and fluorescence labeling materials. From the inspiration of the structure of six-membered rings plane in Ba4(Si3O8)2, a similar structure of Ba5Si8O21 is expected that could exhibit more excellent phosphorescence property. In this Article, we report a novel visible long-lasting luminescence phosphor of Eu2+/Dy3+ codoped Ba5Si8O21 for the first time. Ba5Si8O21:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphor could be activated effectively by sunlight or even in severe weather conditions, which is mainly attributed to the broad excitation spectrum (200–455 nm) and highly responds to UV-A and violet-light in the solar spectrum. After activation, Ba5Si8O21:Eu2+,Dy3+ emits intense emission at 380–680 nm with persistent phosphorescence beyond 16 h. Moreover, it exhibits excellent and stable phosphorescence even in water, indicating that Ba5Si8O21:Eu2+,Dy3+ will be a all-weather material that can be effectively and repeatedly charged by natural daylight in all kinds of open-air environments. Furthermore, the quantum tunneling behavior was illustrated in the afterglow mechanism.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 发光材料 · 光学性质 · 荧光粉 · 固态化学
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS · 2017 · IF 3.133

Luminescent properties and microstructure of SiC doped AlON: Eu2+ phosphors

Liang-Jun Yin,Chao Cai,Hui Wang,Yu-Jie Zhao,Hao Van Bui,Xian Jian,Hui Tang,Xin Wang,Long-Jiang Deng,Xin Xu,Ming-Hsien Lee

Superior thermal quenching and degradation of phosphors are required for long lifetime lighting devices, such as light-emitting diodes, which can be realized through composition modification. Here, Al-N bonds in AlON: Eu 2+ phosphors are substituted by higher bond order of Si-C. Photoluminescence (PL) results show thermal quenching (at 150 °C) and thermal degradation (after 600 °C treatment in air) are improved by 5% and 8% with a small decrease of PL intensity in 5% SiC doped AlON: Eu 2+ phosphor. To explain these observations, first-principles computational study was performed to understand the Si and C configuration in AlON:Eu 2+ . The calculations reveal that Si and C elements are not randomly distributed in AlON lattice. It was found that Si prefers occupying tetrahedral sites (Td-Si) and the insertion of C in Td-Si is always energetically favorable, which results in the formation of SiC 4 and SiNC 3 clusters. Thus, the Al-N substitution by Si-C induces a stronger local structure, which accounts for the emission redshift and better thermal stability.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY · 2019 · IF 4.85

Enhanced Yellow Persistent Luminescence in Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ through Ge Incorporation

Zhizhen Wang,Zhen Song,Lixin Ning,Zhiguo Xia,Quanlin Liu

The Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ phosphor has attracted considerable attention for applications in white LEDs owing to its highly efficient yellow emission under violet-blue excitation. We report herein an enhancement of yellow persistent luminescence in Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ through Ge incorporation. The strongest persistent luminescence intensity is observed for Sr3(Si1–xGex)O5:Eu2+ with x = 0.005 with a peak emission wavelength at ∼580 nm and a persistent time of ∼7000 s at the 0.32 mcd/m2 threshold value after UV radiation. A combination of thermoluminescence measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveals that the afterglow enhancement is due to a significant increase in the number of oxygen vacancies that act as electron trapping centers with appropriate trap depths. This investigation is anticipated to encourage more exploration of GeSi substitution to design and improve Si-containing persistent phosphors with superior functionalities.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS · 2018 ·Vol. 28 ·期 41 ·1804150 · IF 13.325

Structural Confinement toward Giant Enhancement of Red Emission in Mn2+-Based Phosphors

Zhichao Zhang,Chonggeng Ma,Romain Gautier,Maxim S. Molokeev,Quanlin Liu,Zhiguo Xia

Structural confinement effect on a pair of Eu 2+ and Mn 2+ optical centers is developed to realize the greatly enhanced red emission attributed to the 4 T 1 ( 4 G)– 6 A 1 ( 6 S) transition of Mn 2+ ions. Sr 9 Mn 1.26(2) Li 0.24(2) (PO 4− δ ) 7 , when it is doped with Eu 2+ , emerges as a new red-emitting phosphor, and the intensity dependence of such a red emission on the trace amounts of Eu 2+ doping is quantitatively analyzed with a combined experimental and theoretical methods. The modeling result confirms the validity of this proposed design strategy, and the intrinsic high-efficient Eu 2+ –Mn 2+ energy transfer process can be elucidated by the structural confinement effect featured as some Sr (Eu) close to Mn atoms. The results can initiate the exploration of Mn 2+ -based red phosphors for pc-white light-emitting diodes applications, and such a strategy can be easily expanded to other systems, thus opening a new perspective for the development of luminescence materials.

CAS / MDL: 1308-96-9
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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