MOLECULES
·
2023
·Vol. 28
·期 14
·5309
·
IF 4.6
Shi-Hui Lu,Xiao-Na Liang,Xiao-Jin Nong,Ran Chen,Xiu-Xia Li
Trans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid and its esters in the leaves ofLigustrum robustummight be a new resource to prevent diabetes and its complications. In the present study, a new HPLC-UV method using hydrolyzation with sodium hydroxide for quantitation oftrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid and totaltrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid esters in the leaves ofL. robustumwas developed, since it was difficult and troublesome to analyze no less than 34trans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid esters by usual HPLC. The extract ofL. robustumwas hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide at 80 °C for 2 h, and then, hydrochloride was added. HPLC analysis was performed in reverse phase mode using a C-18 column, eluting with methanol-0.1% acetic acid aqueous solution (40:60,v/v) in isocratic mode at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min−1and detecting at 310 nm. The linear range fortrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid was 11.0–352.0 μg·mL−1(r2= 1.000). The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 2.00 and 6.07 μg·mL−1, respectively. The relative standard deviations of intra-day and inter-day variabilities fortrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid were less than 2%. The percentage recovery oftrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid was 103.3% ± 1.1%. It is the first HPLC method using hydrolyzation for quantification of many carboxylic esters. Finally, the method was used successfully to determinetrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid and totaltrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid esters in various extracts of the leaves ofL. robustum. The 60–70% ethanol extracts ofL. robustumshowed the highest contents of freetrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid (3.96–3.99 mg·g−1), and the 50–80% ethanol extracts ofL. robustumdisplayed the highest contents of totaltrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid esters (202.6–210.6 mg·g−1). The method can be applied also to the quality control of the products ofL. robustum.Keywords:trans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid;esters;Ligustrum robustum;HPLC-UV;hydrolyzation;sodium hydroxide;quantification
研究领域:
植物化学
·
分析化学
·
药用植物研究
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2013
·Vol. 18
·期 10
·12609-12620
·
IF 2.428
Chao Lin,Kai Tao,Dayin Hua,Zhen Ma,Shenghu Zhou
Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were prepared by reducing HAuCl4with NaBH4. Their average particle sizes could be tuned in the range of 1.7 and 8.2 nm, by adjusting the amount of NaBH4used during synthesis. The obtained Au NPs (colloids) were then loaded onto a commercial Al2O3support to prepare Au/Al2O3catalysts with tunable Au particle sizes. An optimal pH value (5.9) of the Au colloid solution was found to be essential for loading Au NPs onto Al2O3while avoiding the growth of Au NPs. Au NPs and Au/Al2O3catalysts were tested in the reduction ofp-nitrophenol with NaBH4. Interestingly, the catalytic activity depended on the size of Au NPs, being the highest when the average size was 3.4 nm. Relevant characterization by UV-Vis, TEM, and XRD was conducted.
研究领域:
化学
·
材料科学
·
催化
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nano-Micro Letters
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 1
·1-18
·
IF 26.6
Li Xudong,Qiang Zhuomin,Han Guokang,Guan Shuyun,Zhao Yang,Lou Shuaifeng,Zhu Yongming
High-entropy catalysts featuring exceptional properties are, in no doubt, playing an increasingly significant role in aprotic lithium-oxygen batteries. Despite extensive effort devoted to tracing the origin of their unparalleled performance, the relationships between multiple active sites and reaction intermediates are still obscure. Here, enlightened by theoretical screening, we tailor a high-entropy perovskite fluoride (KCoMnNiMgZnF 3 -HEC) with various active sites to overcome the limitations of conventional catalysts in redox process. The entropy effect modulates the d -band center and d orbital occupancy of active centers, which optimizes the d – p hybridization between catalytic sites and key intermediates, enabling a moderate adsorption of LiO 2 and thus reinforcing the reaction kinetics. As a result, the Li–O 2 battery with KCoMnNiMgZnF 3 -HEC catalyst delivers a minimal discharge/charge polarization and long-term cycle stability, preceding majority of traditional catalysts reported. These encouraging results provide inspiring insights into the electron manipulation and d orbital structure optimization for advanced electrocatalyst.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
·
2020
·
IF 4.389
Bolin Tang,Xiaojun Shen,Yaru Yang,Zhi Xu,Jie Yi,Yongbo Yao,Miao Cao,Yalin Zhang,Hongqin Xia
Cellular responses can be regulated and manipulated through combining stimuli-responsive biomaterial with external stimulus. In this present, the magneto-responsive CoFe 2 O 4 /P(VDF-TrFE) nanocomposite coatings were designed to understand cell behaviors of preosteoblasts, as well as get insight into the underlying mechanism of osteogenic differentiation under static magnetic field (SMF). CoFe 2 O 4 /P(VDF-TrFE) nanocomposite coatings with differential magnetic property (low, medium and high magnetization) were prepared by incorporation of different mass fraction of CoFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles (6%, 13 %, 20 %) into P(VDF-TrFE) matrix. Cell experiments indicated that all nanocomposite coatings with the assistance of SMF could promote the cell attachment, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. Among different nanocomposite coatings, low magnetization coating (6%) showed a higher ALP activity and gene expression of Runx2, Col-I, OCN. Molecular biology assays demonstrated that the combination of nanocomposite coatings and SMF could significantly up-regulate the expression level of α2β1 integrin and p-ERK. Whereas, the addition of inhibitor U0126 down-regulated sharply the expression level of p-ERK, which indicated that cellular osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells was governed through α2β1 integrin-mediated MEK/ERK signaling pathways during CoFe 2 O 4 /P(VDF-TrFE) nanocomposite coatings were combined with SMF. This work provided a promising strategy to enhance cellular osteogenic differentiation through a remote-control manner, which exhibited great potential in the application of bone tissue repair and regeneration.
研究领域:
生物材料
·
组织工程
·
细胞生物学
·
磁性材料
·
再生医学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Sciences
·
2022
·
IF 6.796
Yong Wang,Cheng Liu,Haoyun Hu,Qiujun Lu,Haiyan Wang,Chenxi Zhao,Fuyou Du,Ningli Tang
The construction and application of novel highly efficient photocatalysts have been the focus in the field of environmental pollutant removal . In this work, a novel CuFe 2 O 4 /Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 photocatalysts were synthesized by simple hydrothermal and chemical precipitation method. The fabricated CuFe 2 O 4 /Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 composite exhibited much higher photocatalytic activity than pristine CuFe 2 O 4 and Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 in the removal of bisphenol A (BPA) under visible-light illumination, which ascribed to the intrinsic p-n junction of CuFe 2 O 4 and Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 . The photocatalytic degradation rate of BPA on CuFe 2 O 4 /Bi 12 O 17 Cl 2 with an optimized CuFe 2 O 4 content (1.0 wt.%) reached 93.0% within 30 min. The capture experiments of active species confirmed that the hydroxyl radicals (•OH) and superoxide radicals (•O 2 − ) played crucial roles in photocatalytic BPA degradation process. Furthermore, the possible degradation mechanism and pathways of BPA was proposed according to the detected intermediates in photocatalytic reaction process.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Energies
·
2024
·Vol. 17
·期 2
·406
·
IF 3
Musa Abubakar Bilya,Aleksey Nabok,Yashodhan P. Purandare,Ashfaque E. Alam,I. M. Dharmadasa
In this study, a two-electrode electrodeposition technique was employed to grow thin films of antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) on glass/fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates. The highest quality thin films were consistently obtained within the range of 1600 mV to 1950 mV. Subsequent electrodeposition experiments were conducted at discrete voltages to produce various layers of thin films. Photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) measurements were performed to characterize the semiconductor material layers, leading to the identification of both p-Type and n-Type conductivity types. Optical absorption spectroscopic analysis revealed energy bandgap values ranging from 1.10 eV to 1.90 eV for AD-deposited Sb2Se3samples and 1.08 eV to 1.68 eV for heat-treated Sb2Se3samples, confirming the semiconducting nature of the Sb2Se3material. Additionally, other characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction analysis, reveal that the AD-deposited layers are almost amorphous, and heat treatment shows that the material is within the orthorhombic crystalline system. Heat-treated layers grown at ~1740 mV showed highly crystalline material with a bandgap nearing the bulk bandgap of Sb2Se3. Raman spectroscopy identified vibrational modes specific to the Sb2Se3phase, further confirming its crystallinity. To explore the thin-film morphology, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was employed, revealing uniformly deposited material composed of grains of varying sizes at different voltages. Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) confirmed the presence of antimony and selenium in the material layers.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
半导体物理
·
太阳能电池
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nanoscale
·
2016
·Vol. 8
·期 40
·17516-17523
·
IF 7.76
Xinzheng Yue,Shasha Yi,Runwei Wang,Zongtao Zhang,Shilun Qiu
Semiconductor-based photocatalytic hydrogen (H2) evolution from water is of great importance for solar-to-chemical conversion processes to boost and promote the future hydrogen economy. Here, for the first time, we demonstrate that p-Cu3P coupled with n-TiO2 forms a novel hybrid structure which accelerates electron–hole pair separation and transfer for improved photocatalytic H2-evolution activity. The rate of H2 evolution of the optimized Cu3P/TiO2 (7940 μmol h−1 g−1) is 11 times higher than that of bare TiO2, with an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 4.6%. This work may provide more insight into the synthesis of novel phosphide-based hybrid materials with high photocatalytic H2-evolution activity and sufficient stability for solar-to-chemical conversion and utilization.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源化学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Energy & Environmental Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 6
·期 1
·e12273
·
IF 15.122
Huanhuan Zhang,Ke Zhang,Saima Ashraf,Yanping Fan,Shuyan Guan,Xianli Wu,Yushan Liu,Baozhong Liu,Baojun Li
Boron hydrides release an abundant amount of hydrogen in the presence of a suitable catalyst. Accelerating bimolecular activation kinetics is the key to designing cost-effective catalysts for borohydride hydrolysis. In this study, the bimolecular activation of a polar O–Co–P site demonstrated superior hydrogen-generation kinetics (turnover frequency, TOF = 37 min −1 , 298 K) and low activation energy (41.0 kJ mol −1 ) close to that of noble-metal-based catalysts. Through a combination of experiments and theoretical calculations, it was revealed that the activated dangling oxygen atom in the Co–O precursor effectively replaced via surface-phosphorization because of strong electronic interactions between the dangling oxygen and P atoms. This substitution modulated the local coordination environment and electronegativity around the surface Co sites and formed a new polar O–Co–P active site for optimizing the activation kinetics of ammonia borane and water. This strategy based on bimolecular activation may create new avenues in the field of catalysis.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
·
理论计算
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOM
·
2023
·Vol. 75
·期 12
·5300-5309
·
IF 2.6
Wang Huan,Cheng Zhengzai,Djouonkep Lesly Dasilva Wandji,Lan Chupeng,Wang Linfeng,Cai Shuanpu,Ding Ling,Gauthier Mario
Petroleum-based polyesters are widely used in daily life. However, their reliance on petroleum resources and non-biodegradability have raised concerns. Due to the advantages of being renewable, degradable, and abundant, bio-based polyester is expected to become a breakthrough in replacing petroleum-based polyester. In this study, p -hydroxybenzaldehyde, a bio-based monomer, was used to synthesize a novel diol, 2,2′-(4-((4-ethylphenyl)diazenyl)phenylazanediyl)diethanol (EDPD). The EDPD was then polymerized with 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) and aliphatic diacids to synthesize a series of aliphatic-aromatic polyesters. Thermal analysis showed that the T g varied from 43°C to 104°C, while the melting point ( T m ) varied from 118°C to 156°C. All the polyesters exhibited high yield strengths (48–79 MPa) and tough values (elongation at break of 240–330%). After 30 weeks of soil incubation, the mass loss of the copolyester could reach 4.3%. The investigation of the eco-toxicity of the copolyesters showed that the survival rate of Eisenia foetida was more than 80%, demonstrating their low toxicity in natural habitats. The copolyesters investigated in this study exhibited good thermal, mechanical, and biodegradability properties. The properties of the copolyesters can be adjusted by varying the length of the carbon chains of the dicarboxylic acid moieties. These bio-based copolyesters could provide an important way to promote carbon neutrality and sustainable development of bio-based plastics.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
有机化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
·
2023
·Vol. 39
·期 6
·1058-1063
·
IF 3.1
Wang Chenghui,Yu Zhichao,Bai Qinghong,Pan Dingwu,Prior Timothy J.,Tao Zhu,Redshaw Carl,Xiao Xin
T he binding behavior of cucurbit[8]uril(Q[8]) and p -hydroxybenzoic acid(p-HBA) has been investigated using 1 H NMR titration experiments, UV-Vis absorption, isothermal titration calorimetry(ITC), and X-ray crystallography. Results revealed that the Q[8] can accommodate two p -HBA molecules to form a 1:2 host-guest inclusion complex in solution, namely ( p -HBA) 2 @Q[8]. From a poorly scattering crystal, we were able to identify two symmetry unique Q[8] rings, but with different p -HBA fillings. The structure can be represented as Q[8]+1.5 p -HBA, which gives Q[8]@(p-HBA) 2 ·Q[8]@ p -HBA as the structural formula. This supramolecular structure was screened for its ability to capture iodine. The experimental results showed that the adsorption efficiency of the supramolecular organic framework material for iodine capture was 43.8%, with an equilibrium adsorption capacity of 223.3 mg/g.
研究领域:
超分子化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Antioxidants
·
2025
·Vol. 14
·期 4
·474
·
IF 6.6
Jun Hu,Ji Feng,Yan Bai,Zhi-Sheng Yao,Xiao-Yu Wu,Xin-Yu Hong,Guo-Dong Lu,Kun Xue
Background: Sucralose and benzo(a)pyrene (B[a]P) are widespread foodborne substances known to harm human health. However, the effects of their combined exposure on kidney function remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms by which sucralose and B[a]P induce kidney injury through P-glycoprotein (PGP/ABCB1), a crucial protein involved in cellular detoxification. Methods: C57BL/6N mice were co-treated with sucralose and B[a]P for 90 days to evaluate their impact on kidney histopathology and function. In vitro experiments assessed cell viability, reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and B[a]P accumulation by flow cytometry. Molecular docking and cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) were used to determine the binding affinity of sucralose to PGP. Furthermore, PCR, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry were performed to analyze the expression of PGP and its upstream transcription factors. Results: Ninety days of co-exposure to sucralose and B[a]P significantly exacerbated renal dysfunction in mice, as evidenced by the elevated level of serum creatinine and urea nitrogen, which could be reverted by ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine (NAC). In vitro, sucralose promoted cellular accumulation of B[a]P, consequently enhancing B[a]P-induced cell growth inhibition and ROS production. Consistently, B[a]P accumulation was enhanced by PGP knockdown in both HK2 and HEK-293 cells. Mechanistically, sucralose can directly bind to PGP, competitively inhibiting its efflux capacity and increasing intracellular B[a]P retention. Prolonged co-exposure further downregulated PGP expression, possibly through the reductions of its transcriptional regulators (PXR,NRF2, andNF-κB). Conclusions: Co-exposure to sucralose and B[a]P exacerbates renal injury by impairing PGP function. Mechanistically, sucralose inhibits PGP activity, resulting in the accumulation of B[a]P within renal cells. This accumulation triggers oxidative stress and inhibits cell growth, which demonstrates that sucralose potentiates B[a]P-induced nephrotoxicity by directly inhibiting PGP-mediated detoxification pathways, thus underscoring the critical need to evaluate toxicity risks associated with combined exposure to these compounds.
研究领域:
毒理学
·
分子生物学
·
医学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-11
·
IF 3.9
Wang Peng,Han Lifang,Zou Hua,Cao Yiyao,Gao Xiangjing,Ren Hong,Xu Qiuliang
We explored the feasibility of using urinary metabolites of p-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB) as exposure biomarkers of occupational p-CNB exposure. Forty-two workers exposed to p-CNB during their jobs at a chemical enterprise in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China were included in the exposure group, while administrative personnel who do not come into contact with p-CNB at work were included in the control group. Each worker in the exposure group was equipped with a personal air sampler to collect airborne p-CNB samples, and urine samples were collected at the conclusion of each shift. After sample collection, the airborne p-CNB concentrations and urinary metabolite concentrations were detected by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and ultra-performance liquid chromatography - quadrupole - orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry, respectively. The urinary metabolite concentrations were corrected by the content of urinary creatinine. Subsequently, the correlations between the urinary metabolite concentrations and the p-CNB time-weighted average (TWA) concentrations were assessed using correlation analysis. All p-CNB TWA concentrations measured in this study were below the occupational exposure limit in the Chinese national standards. In the exposure group, N-acetyl-S-(4-nitrophenyl)-L-cysteine (NANPC), 2-chloro-5-nitrophenol (2C5NP), p-chloroacetanilide (p-CAA), p-chlorooxanilic acid (p-COA), 2-amino-5-chlorophenol (2A5CP), and p-chloroaniline (p-CA) were detected at varying levels. The percentages of NANPC, 2C5NP, p - CAA, p - COA, 2A5CP, and p - CA were 64.1%, 5.1%, 0.3%, 15.1%, 5.1%, and 10.3%, respectively. We found extremely significant positive relationships ( p < 0.01) between the urinary metabolite concentrations (p-CA, 2C5NP, 2A5CP, NANPC, and p-COA) and the p-CNB TWA concentrations, with respective correlation coefficients of 0.827, 0.673, 0.790, 0.714, and 0.741. Thus, these five metabolites may be used as exposure biomarkers of occupational p-CNB exposure. Moreover, among these metabolites, NANPC was identified as the most suitable exposure biomarker because it had the highest correlation coefficient and the highest content in urine.
研究领域:
职业卫生
·
毒理学
·
环境医学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）