JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY
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2018
·
IF 2.891
Kedir Ebrahim Ahmed,Dong-Hau Kuo,Misganaw Alemu Zeleke,Osman Ahmed Zelekew,Angaw Kelemework Abay
Sn-WO 3 /g-C 3 N 4 composites were synthesized by calcination method. The materials were characterized with different techniques and photocatalytic activities examined by the degradation of anionic methyl orange (MO) and cationic Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible light. 8% Sn-WO 3 /g-C 3 N 4 showed superior degradation efficiency with 87% MO and 99% RhB dye removal within 120 and 50 min of irradiation time, respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis reveals molecular oxygen adsorption on the surface of the as-prepared composite material. The introduction of tin in Sn-WO 3 solid solution with a high atomic Sn:W ratio of 1:2 and the construction of interfacial hetrojunction with graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) plays a vital role to enhance the photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared composites by activating oxygen to react with dye molecules.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2018
·
IF 3.779
Shan Wang
A novel fluorescence probe was built by using graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) nanosheets . Fluorescence of the g-C 3 N 4 nanosheet solution was effectively quenched by Fe 3+ via photoinduced electron transfer (PET). Moreover, the linear detection range for Fe 3+ was 0–43.33 nM with a limit of detection of 4 nM. Fluorescence recovery of g-C 3 N 4 was observed upon addition of ascorbic acid (AA) to the g-C 3 N 4 nanosheet–Fe 3+ system, and the paramagnetic Fe 3+ was reduced to diamagnetic Fe 2+ by blocking PET. An “on–off–on” fluorescence response was observed through the oxidation–reduction between Fe 3+ and AA. Furthermore, a wide linear detection range for AA was found in 0–26.67 nM. Thus, this system can play a dual role in the selective and sensitive detection of Fe 3+ and AA in aqueous media via “on–off–on” fluorescence response.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
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2018
·
IF 3.862
Chenguang Yang,Wantong Song,Dawei Zhang,Haiyang Yu,Lei Yin,Na Shen,Mingxiao Deng,Zhaohui Tang,Jingkai Gu,Xuesi Chen
Gemcitabine is widely used for anticancer therapy. However, its short blood circulation time and poor stability greatly impair its application. To solve this problem, we prepared a poly ( l -glutamic acid)- g -methoxy poly (ethylene glycol)-gemcitabine conjugate ( l -Gem) with a 14.3 wt% drug-loading content. l -Gem showed concentration- and time-dependent cytotoxicity towards 4T1, LLC, MIA PaCa-2 and A2780 in vitro . Pharmacokinetic and biodistribution studies indicated that l -Gem had remarkably enhanced blood stability, prolonged blood circulation time and greatly improved selective tumor distribution compared with free gemcitabine. The area under the concentration–time curve from zero to infinity [AUC (0–∞) ] of l -Gem in plasma was 43-fold higher than that of free gemcitabine. The AUC (0–∞) of the inactive metabolite, 2′-deoxy-2′,2′-difluorouridine in the l -Gem group was ∼20% of that observed in the free gemcitabine group. The drug tumor accumulation ratio in the l -Gem group relative to the free gemcitabine group was 9.9 at 36 h, while the tumor AUC ratio was 15.8. Testing on Balb/C mice bearing the 4T1 tumor further demonstrated that l -Gem had significantly higher anticancer efficacy than free gemcitabine in vivo . These findings indicated that l -Gem has great potential for cancer treatment.
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SENSORS
·
2014
·Vol. 14
·期 12
·22971-22981
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IF 2.048
Zhenzhu Zheng,Juan Hu,Zhaodong He
A label-free split G-quadruplex and graphene oxide (GO)-based fluorescence platform has been designed to distinguishPseudostellaria heterophylla(PH) from its adulterants based on the differences in their nrDNA ITS sequences. Herein, GO has been first introduced to capture G-rich probes with 2:2 split mode and then decrease the background signal. As T-DNA exists, the probes leave the GO surface to form double-stranded structures followed by the formation of the overhanging G-rich sequence into a G-quadruplex structure, which combines quinaldine red specifically to produce a strong fluorescence signal. In addition, this strategy allows detection of T-DNA in a wide range of concentrations from 1.0 × 10−8to 2.0 × 10−6mol·L−1with a detection limit of 7.8 × 10−9mol·L−1. We hope that the split G-quadruplex/GO platform can be utilized to further develop gene identification sensors in Traditional Chinese Medicine or other analysis areas.Keywords:split G-quadruplex;graphene oxide;fluorescence;Pseudostellaria heterophylla
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Nanoscale
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2013
·Vol. 6
·期 5
·2649-2659
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IF 6.233
Liming Sun,Yue Qi,Chun-Jiang Jia,Zhao Jin,Weiliu Fan
Fabricating heterojunction photocatalysts is an important strategy for speeding up the separation rate of photogenerated charge carriers, which is attracting greater interest. However, the choice of three factors, individual materials, band offsets, and effective interfaces, is still important for fabricating efficient heterojunction photocatalysts. Herein, efficient g-C3N4/Zn2GeO4 photocatalysts with effective interfaces were designed by controlling the surface charges of the two individual materials inside the same aqueous dispersion medium, making use of the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged particles. The g-C3N4/Zn2GeO4 heterojunction with opposite surface charge (OSC) showed higher visible-light photocatalytic activity for degradation of methylene blue than those of pure g-C3N4, pure Zn2GeO4, and the g-C3N4/Zn2GeO4 with identical surface charge (ISC). The investigation of the light absorption spectrum, adsorption ability, and photocurrent responses revealed that the improved separation of photogenerated carriers was the main reason for the enhancement of the OSC g-C3N4/Zn2GeO4 sample's photocatalytic activity. By combining with theoretical calculations, we investigated the microscopic mechanisms of interface interaction and charge transfer between g-C3N4 and Zn2GeO4. The photogenerated electrons in the g-C3N4 N 2p states directly excited into the Zn 4s and Ge 4s hybrid states of Zn2GeO4. The strategy of designing and preparing a g-C3N4/Zn2GeO4 composite catalyst in this work is very useful for fabricating other efficient heterojunction photocatalysts.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2015
·
IF 2.711
Ming Wu,Jun-Min Yan,Xue-wei Zhang,Ming Zhao
The g -C 3 N 4 is synthesized by directly heating the acetic acid treatment melamine. A combination of XRD, SEM, TEM, PL and UV–vis are utilized to characterize the composition, morphology and optical properties of g -C 3 N 4 . This method synthesized g -C 3 N 4 shows smaller particles and some holes which high up the photocatalytic activity compared with the bulk g -C 3 N 4 .
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RSC Advances
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2015
·Vol. 5
·期 19
·14074-14080
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IF 3.84
Yuangang Li,Xiaoliang Wei,Huajing Li,Rongrong Wang,Juan Feng,Hui Yun,Anning Zhou
Novel nanoarrays composed of inorganic–organic CdS@g-C3N4 core–shell nanorods were fabricated via a simple hydrothermal treatment and heating process. The samples were characterized by XRD, FESEM, TEM, XPS, FTIR, UV-vis and photoelectrochemical (PEC) measurements. We find that both PEC performance and stability against light illumination of the CdS@g-C3N4 CSNRs are significantly enhanced compared with pure CdS NRs. The photocurrent density of the CdS@g-C3N4 CSNRs reaches up to 1.16 mA cm−2, which is 2.5 times higher than that of pure CdS NRs under the same conditions. More importantly, after 3600 s continuous illumination, the CdS@g-C3N4 CSNRs are quite stable and more than 85% of the initial photocurrent is sustained, while the photocurrent of CdS NRs decays to 20% of the initial value. Finally, a possible mechanism for the enhanced PEC performance and stability of the CdS@g-C3N4 CSNRs heterostructure is proposed and discussed systematically based on our experimental results.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
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2015
·
IF 4.097
Lin Wu,Yuhong Sha,Wenrou Li,Sui Wang,Zhiyong Guo,Jun Zhou,Xiurong Su,Xiaohua Jiang
A novel, disposable and label-free electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor, based on multi-functionalized graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) coated on the one-off screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs), for the detection of tumor marker carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) was developed. The multi-functionalized g-C 3 N 4 was prepared with amino-coated Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles and CA125 antibody (anti-CA125) chemically bound to the surface of carboxylated g-C 3 N 4 simultaneously. The Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles ensured the presence of multi-functionalized g-C 3 N 4 in the outer Helmholtz plane (OHP) of the ECL immunosensor and even becoming part of the electrode surface. This assembly promoted the electron transfer between g-C 3 N 4 and the electrode resulting in greatly enhanced ECL intensity. The CA125 was selectively captured by anti-CA125 leading to effective inhibition of the ECL signal. Under optimal conditions, this disposable ECL immunosensor exhibited a wide dynamic linear detection range for CA125 (0.001–5 U/mL) with a lower detection limit of 0.4 mU/mL, providing high sensitivity. In addition, the immunosensor also exhibited high specificity, good reproducibility and long-term stability. All these properties offer great promise for rapid, simple, selective and effective detection of CA125 in clinical applications.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2015
·
IF 7.435
Zhi Zhu,Ziyang Lu,Dandan Wang,Xu Tang,Yongsheng Yan,Weidong Shi,Youshan Wang,Nailing Gao,Xin Yao,Hongjun Dong
A high-dispersed Ag/Fe 3 O 4 /g-C 3 N 4 composite photocatalyst is firstly synthesized by means of the selective photo-deposition technique. It exhibits the obvious improvement of photocatalytic activity and stability for degrading tetracycline besides retaining the recycled magnetic property. The enhanced photocatalytic activity originates from synergetic effect of Ag, Fe 3 O 4 and g-C 3 N 4 that improves light absorption capacity and separation efficiency of charge carriers. This work provides a promising approach to develop visible-light-response and recycled photocatalysts applied to antibiotic wastewater treatment .
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2016
·
IF 8.328
Ruirui Hao,Guohong Wang,Hua Tang,Lingling Sun,Chang Xu,Deyan Han
Mesoporous photocatalytic materials with macroporous structures have attracted more and more attention because of their textural mesopores and intrinsic interconnected pore networks, which are able to efficiently transport guest species to framework binding sites. In this work, macro/mesoporous g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 heterojunction photocatalysts were fabricated without templates or additives by a facile calcination method using tetrabutyl titanate and melamine as the feedstocks. Photocatalytic experiments of the as-prepared samples were measured by the photocatalytic oxidation degradation of RhB solution at room temperature under visible light irradiation. The results indicated that the melamine content in the precursors had an important influence on photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared samples. At the optimal loading content, the apparent reaction rate constant ( k ) was 47.8 × 10 −3 min −1 for RhB degradation, exceeding that of pure TiO 2 (6.6 × 10 −3 min −1 ) and g-C 3 N 4 (15.2 × 10 −3 min −1 ) by factor of 7.2 and 3.1 respectively. The improved photocatalytic activity was attributed to high surface area and heterostructure formation of g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 composites. The trapping experiment results showed that O 2 − and h + were main active species in the decomposition of RhB. A possible enhanced photocatalytic mechanism of g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 heterojunction photocatalysts was proposed.
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JOURNAL OF FLUORESCENCE
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2016
·Vol. 26
·期 2
·739-744
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IF 1.601
Cao Yujuan,Wu Wei,Wang Song,Peng Hong,Hu Xiaogang,Yu Ying
Rapid and sensitive detection of heavy-metal ions in natural water environments worldwide is urgently needed because of their severe threats to human health. In the present work, monolayer graphite-like flake C 3 N 4 (g-C 3 N 4 ) materials were applied as a new fluorescent sensor for the detection of trace silver ion in aqueous solution. The thickness of synthesized g-C 3 N 4 was 0.45 nm and obtained by exfoliating twice with ultrasonic. With the presence of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid as a screening agent, the highly sensitive sensor reached a low detection limit of 52.3 nmol/L for silver (I) ion and there was no disturbance when silver (I) ion coexisted with other metal ions in water samples. Under the optimal conditions, the monolayer g-C 3 N 4 was successfully used to detect trace silver (I) ion in different environmental water and drinking water samples.
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2014
·
IF 5.825
Chenchen Ge,Quan Luo,Dou Wang,Shiming Zhao,Xiaoling Liang,Luxin Yu,Xuerong Xing,Lingwen Zeng
G-quadruplex-forming sequence can be formed through a copper(I) ion (Cu+)-catalyzed click chemistry between azide- and alkyne-modified short G-rich sequences in aqueous solution, eliminating immobilization and washing steps of conventional assays. The source for Cu+ was generated from the reduction of Cu2+ with the reductant of sodium ascorbate. In the presence of hemin and K+, the self-assembly of hemin/G-quadruplex structure has the activity of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), which can catalyze its colorless substrate tetrazmethyl benzidine (TMB) into a colored product. Hence, the concentration of Cu2+ can be evaluated visually for qualitative analysis according to the color change of the solution, and the optical density (OD) value of the resulting solution at 450 nm was also recorded using a microplate reader for quantitative analysis.
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