JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
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2024
·
IF 4
Wei He,Xiaohui Ren,Jinyan Liu
The corrosion inhibition behavior of glycine surfactants with different carbon chain lengths (RNC-n, n = 8, 12, 14) of AA2024-T3 aluminum alloy in 0.01 mol·L −1 NaOH solution was investigated. The weight loss and electrochemical methods, XPS, SEM/EDS techniques, quantum chemical calculations, and molecular dynamics simulations were used for studying the corrosion inhibition properties, adsorption behavior, and corrosion inhibition mechanism. When the maximum solubility of 0.01 mol·L −1 was achieved, the inhibition effectiveness of RNC-8 reached 90.55 %. Both RNC-12 and RNC-14 exhibited inhibitory efficiencies of 92.81 % at 0.005 mol· L −1 and 91.83 % at 0.0005 mol· L −1 . RNC-n was shown to be an anodic corrosion inhibitor, since its impact on the anodic reaction was larger than on the cathodic one. RNC-n was able to successfully adsorb on the aluminum surface and form a protective film, which hindered further corrosion damage of the aluminum by the alkaline solution. In addition, the adsorption sites of RNC-n molecules were analyzed, and it was found that the adsorption sites of the corrosion inhibitor were mainly in the carboxyl group. Therefore, this paper can provide some theoretical support for the protection of aluminum alloys against corrosion in alkaline medium.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2024
·Vol. 53
·期 27
·11481-11489
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IF 3.5
Fangyou Meng,Qing Chen,Kaiyi Shi,Shuangzhu Jia,Xuexin Dai
This study investigated a novel electrocatalyst with a core–shell structure of CoNiP@N,P-C. The unique carbon shell of this catalyst serves a dual purpose: exposing numerous active sites and safeguarding CoNiP nanoparticles from dissolution caused by the electrolyte. As a result, the CoNiP@N,P-C nanoparticles exhibit exceptional electrochemical properties. The CoNiP@N,P-C catalyst displays overpotentials of 234 and 314 mV for the HER and OER, respectively, within a simulated seawater solution (1 M KOH + 0.5 M NaCl), indicating its outstanding catalytic performance. Moreover, when subjected to full seawater splitting, the CoNiP@N,P-C catalyst exhibited high activity, achieving a 1.71 V cell voltage at a current density of 10 mA cm−2. As revealed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the CoNiP@N,P-C catalyst exhibits Gibbs free energy for hydrogen adsorption (ΔGH* = −0.19 eV) that is decreased in comparison with CoP@N,P-C, NiP@N,P-C, and N,P-C (−0.321 eV, −0.434 eV, and 0.723 eV, respectively). This finding confirms that the core–shell structure plays a role in enhancing the HER kinetics and improving the catalytic performance, which is consistent with the experimental observations. Consequently, this study introduces the concept of utilizing bimetal phosphide core–shell structures for overall seawater splitting, offering a novel approach in this field of research.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Yuying Zhao,Shengchun Hu,Qixin Yuan,Ao Wang,Kang Sun,Ziyun Wang,Mengmeng Fan,Jianchun Jiang
Electrochemical CO 2 conversion into formate by intermittent renewable electricity, presents a captivating prospect for both the storage of renewable electrical energy and the utilization of emitted CO 2 . Typically, Cu-based catalysts in CO 2 reduction reactions favor the production of CO and other by-products. However, we have shifted this selectivity by incorporating B, N co-doped carbon (BNC) in the fabrication of Cu clusters. These Cu clusters are regulated with B, N atoms in a porous carbon matrix (Cu/BN-C), and Zn 2+ ions were added to achieve Cu clusters with the diameter size of ∼1.0 nm. The obtained Cu/BN-C possesses a significantly improved catalytic performance in CO 2 reduction to formate with a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of up to 70 % and partial current density (j formate ) surpassing 20.8 mA cm −2 at −1.0 V vs RHE. The high FE and j formate are maintained over a 12-hour. The overall catalytic performance of Cu/BN-C outperforms those of the other investigated catalysts. Based on the density functional theory (DFT) calculation, the exceptional catalytic behavior is attributed to the synergistic effect between Cu clusters and N, B atoms by modulating the electronic structure and enhancing the charge transfer properties, which promoted a preferential adsorption of HCOO* over COOH*, favoring formate formation.
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高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·Vol. 48
·期 22
·10273-10283
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IF 2.7
Jing Liao,Ke Yin,Xiaodong Chen,Bichun Huang
The preparation of efficient and cheap adsorbents is important for the removal of chlorinated volatile organic compounds, which are carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic to human health. In this study, ethylenediamine and ZnCl2 were introduced simultaneously into Camellia oleifera shell-based biochar by the impregnation method. A series of nitrogen doped porous carbons (ANOC-x) were prepared by adjusting the ethylenediamine impregnation ratio combined with NaOH activation. Among them, the chlorobenzene adsorption capacity of ANOC-1.5 reached 1187 mg g−1, which was 1.4 times that of undoped porous carbon. This was attributed to that ANOC-1.5 had the maximum specific surface area (2685 m2 g−1) and a hierarchical porous structure, which provided abundant adsorption sites and mass transfer channels for chlorobenzene adsorption. In addition, the chlorobenzene adsorption performance of porous carbon was highly correlated with surface defects, which was attributed to the fact that the surface of ANOC-1.5 (0.615 at%) contains more pyrrole heterocycles than AOC (0.258 at%), forming more π-electron rich defect sites. These defect sites had strong π–π interactions with chlorobenzene molecules, which could easily bind with the aromatic rings of chlorobenzene, thus improving the adsorption capacity of chlorobenzene. Moreover, ANOC-1.5 had high thermal stability and excellent regeneration performance, and its adsorption capacity for chlorobenzene remained above 90% after five regeneration tests, which exhibited potential for industrial applications.
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ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2017
·
IF 5.951
Yijie Hu,Xing Tong,Hao Zhuo,Linxin Zhong,Xinwen Peng
Composites combining electrostatic charge accumulation and faradic reaction mechanisms are especially attractive high-performance supercapacitor electrodes for electrochemical energy storage. Up to now, it is difficult to prepare low-cost carbon composites from renewable resources. In this work, an outstanding and low-cost composite was fabricated by using sustainable N-self-doped carbon framework as a hierarchical porous carbon substrate from renewable resource. The N-self-doped carbon framework was fabricated from chitosan via a facile yet unique self-assembly and ice template method without any physical or chemical activation, and exhibited hierarchical porous structure. This texture not only allowed the efficient infiltration and uniform coating of polyaniline (PANI) in the inner network but also permitted a rapid penetration and desorption of electrolytes. Due to short diffusion pathway, uniformly coating of PANI, and high accessibility of PANI to electrolytes, the composite electrode had a very high supercapacitance of 373 F g–1 (1.0 A g–1) and excellent rate capability (275 F g–1, 10 A g–1) in a three-electrode system. The symmetric supercapacitor also showed a supercapacitance of high up to 285 F g–1 (0.5 A g–1), and a very high energy density of 22.2 Wh kg–1. Furthermore, the composite also presented a good cycling stability.
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EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIPID SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2017
·Vol. 119
·期 12
·1700300
·
IF 2.145
Long Xu,Li Zhang,Daoming Li,Pengzhan Liu,Chin-Ping Tan,Weifei Wang,Xiangqian Liu,Bo Yang,Dongming Lan,Yonghua Wang
Efficient synthesis of n-3 PUFA-enriched triacylglycerol (TAG) by the esterification of glycerol with n-3 PUFA in deep eutectic solvents (DES) is reported. There was a 1.2-fold increase of TAG yield in DES compared with that in the solvent-free system. Adsorption of the produced water by DES during esterification contributed to enhance the conversion efficiency by changing the reaction equilibrium. DES also served as an effective solvent for enriching the n-3 PUFA of TAG in the upper layer of reaction media. A TAG yield of 55% was achieved under the optimal condition. Practical Applications : Enzymatic synthesis of n - 3 PUFA-enriched triacylglycerol (TAG) is challenged by low yields. Here, deep eutectic solvents show great potential for enhancing the production of n-3 PUFA-enriched TAG. The production of n-3 PUFA-enriched triacylglycerol is greatly enhanced in deep eutectic solvents.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.9
Yuan Qu,Ziwen Ding,Xiaotong Yuan,Feiyu Zhang,Ke Xu,Xiang Lu,Song Liu,Siqi Li,Wei Ji
The fabrication of gas sensors based on metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) with high sensitivity and low detection limits is a crucial research domain. Modulation of microstructural features is a critical strategy to enhance gas sensing performance, owing to its controllability and inherent design flexibility. The double-shell structure amplifies active surface sites and nested effects, further heightening gas-sensor interaction for escalated adsorption efficiency and reaction rates. In this paper, we fabricated hierarchical double-shell ZnO hollow microsphere (D-ZnO) sensors via a scalable technique, incorporating uniformly spherical carbon templates. These D-ZnO-based sensors demonstrated a high response (32.42) to 100 ppm n-butanol and achieved a low detection limit (DL) of 96 ppb at the optimized temperature of 240 °C. Such excellent gas sensing performance of D-ZnO can be attributed to the unique spatial structure of hierarchical double-shell for the modulation of gas diffusion pathways and collision frequency.
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Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Yan Chen,Qingsong Luo,Yu Wan,Shuang Gao,Yanting Wang,Changhao Feng
Background The rapid identification of n-butanol holds substantial significance; however, the current response speed of n-butanol gas sensors is relatively slow. The ZnO/SnO 2 composite nanofibers present a considerable prospect as a suitable alternative for conventional n-butanol sensors. Methods Pure SnO 2 and composite nanofibers composed of ZnO/SnO 2 with distinct molar ratios were crafted via the electrospinning technique. The microstructure and components of these composite nanofibers were analyzed and identified using XRD and SEM. Significant findings The ZnO/SnO 2 composite nanofibers-based gas sensor (ZS2) exhibited enhanced response towards n-butanol, achieving a high response of 29.68 to 30 ppm n-butanol at 150 °C, which was 3.3 times greater than that of SnO 2 . Moreover, the sensor also showcased a swift response time, taking just 1 s to react. Furthermore, the ZS2 sensor had a lower potential limit for detecting n-butanol, with a value of 0.27 ppm. The good repeatability and stability were also confirmed in this study. The successful creation of heterojunctions is thought to be contributing factors to ZS2 nanofibers’ superior sensing capabilities. Therefore, ZnO/SnO 2 composite nanofibers can be considered as a promising candidate for sensing materials in practical applications.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2024
·
IF 7.4
Mengyu Ren,Tianya Chen,Junxia Chang,Lin Ding,Feilong Hu,Yong Zhang,Shujuan Yang
The study focused on the preparation of spongy polyether sulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membrane and investigated the effects of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) and air exposure time on membrane properties. NVP was used as a pore-forming additive to create interconnected pores in the membrane structure, leading to higher water permeability. Furthermore, longer air exposure generally improved membrane porosity and performance. However, excessive exposure led to membrane shrinkage and reduced mechanical strength . The incorporation of NVP and air exposure effectively mitigates the trade-off effect between permeability and selectivity. this work might provide an effective process for preparing spongy PES ultrafiltration membrane with outstanding antifouling performance, high throughput, and great stability. Therefore, an optimized composite membrane was confirmed by combining the addition of 10 wt% NVP with 40 s air exposure, referred to as M4. The water flux of the M4 membrane reached 797.62 L·m −2 ·h −1 , which was 1.9 times higher than that of a pure PES membrane. Additionally, the rejection rate of bovine serum albumin (BSA) increased from 57.97 % to 95.89 % compared to the pure PES membrane. The spongy PES ultrafiltration membrane exhibited desirable properties for protein separation and wastewater treatment , making them promising materials for various applications in the field.
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RSC Advances
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 5
·3146-3157
·
IF 3.9
Yanlong Hu,Qiang Wang,Dingkai Hu,Yingshuang Zhang,Muhammad Furqan,Shijian Lu
Monoethanolamines (MEAs) are widely used for CO2 capture, but their regeneration energy consumption is very high. CO2 Phase change absorbents (CPCAs) can be converted into CO2-rich and CO2-lean phases after absorbing CO2, and the regeneration energy consumption can be reduced because only the CO2-rich phase is thermally desorbed. In this paper, a novel CPCA with the composition “MEA/n-butanol/H2O (MNBH)” is proposed. Compared with the reported MEA phase change absorbent, the MNBH absorbent has higher CO2 absorption capacity, smaller absorbent viscosity and CO2-rich phase volume. The MNBH absorbent has the highest CO2 absorption capacity of 2.5227 mol CO2 per mol amine at a mass ratio of 3 : 4 : 3. The CO2 desorption efficiency reaches 89.96% at 120 °C, and the CO2 regeneration energy consumption is 2.6 GJ tCO2−1, which is about 35% lower than that of the 30 wt% MEA absorbent. When the mass ratio of MNBH absorbent was 3 : 6 : 1, the CO2 recycling capacity was 4.1918 mol CO2 L−1, which is 76% higher than that of the conventional 30 wt% MEA absorbent. The phase change absorbent developed in this paper can reduce the desorbent volume by about 50% and has good absorption performance for CO2 in flue gas.
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ChemCatChem
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Shu-Jie Yang,Min-Jie Chen,Chao Liu,Yao Yao,Hong-Jian Xu,Xin-Yu Zhao,Ze-Lin Zhao,Jun-Sheng Li,Gang-Gang Chang,Xiao-Yu Yang
Graphical The hierarchical N-doped carbon nanosheets anchored bimetallic oxides were successfully fabricated through an in-situ carbonization of polymetallic MOF nanosheets (CoNiZn-ZIF NSs), which exhibited excellent performance and maintain selectivity stability. Selective hydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes using a low-cost non-noble metal catalyst is urgently desirable but challenging because of their over-hydrogenation to undesired alkanes. Herein, a series of hierarchical N-doped carbon nanosheets anchored bimetallic oxides were successfully fabricated. The resultant composite catalysts had advantages associated with not only two-dimensionality (2D) nanosheets with highly active sites and fast mass transfer, but also bimetallic oxides that dissociate and transfer hydrogen with the assistance of the oxygen vacancies. Furthermore, the bimetallic oxides combined with the advantages of high activity of Ni and the selectivity regulation of Co. Benefiting from these advantages, the catalytic performance of CoNiO 2 −ZnCo 2 O 4 /NC NSs can reach nearly full conversion with 92 % selectivity at moderate reaction conditions and can keep excellent selectivity even prolonging the reaction time to 12 h, outperforming CoNiO 2 −ZnCo 2 O 4 /NC NPs, CoO−ZnCo 2 O 4 /NC NSs, and the commercial Lindlar catalysts, which demonstrate the huge potential for selective hydrogenation applications.
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 18.5
Chengzhi Chen,Zijian Liu,Liangchao Guo,Bingchen Huo,Qi Sun,Lirong Liang,Chunyu Du,Guangming Chen
Human body temperature is a critical physiological indicator, reflecting metabolism and temperature regulation. Biomimetic temperature sensors with high temporal and spatial resolution are highly desired to emulate human skin's temperature perception capabilities. Here, a selective filtration method is proposed to fabricate a jointless p-n thermoelectric module, integrating p-type and n-type materials with minimal interfacial barriers. The structure enables rapid response, minimal signal variation, and a robust linear relationship between open circuit voltage and temperature difference, making it suitable as a biomimetic thermoreceptor for enhancing humanoid robots with intelligent sensing capabilities. A smart thermoelectric sensing system with a high temporal and spatial resolution is developed using with jointless p-n module as the sensing element. In temporal thermal sensing, the sensing system can timely and effectively identify the heat source, with a fast response time of <0.1 s. In addition, in spatial thermal sensing, the system reliably detects thermal stimuli within discrete regions of each measuring area of <1 × 1 cm 2 . This study provides an effective strategy for temperature sensors in thermoelectric sensing and biomimetic thermoreceptor applications.
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