Frontiers in Pharmacology
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2022
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IF 5.988
Gao Tianshu,Xu Jin,Xiao Yuxiao,Li Jiaqi,Hu Weifeng,Su Xiaoyu,Shen Xudong,Yu Wan,Chen Zhen,Huang Baosheng,Li Honglei,Wang Xing
Objective: To observe the antioxidative effects of N-(9,10-anthraquinone-2-ylcarbonyl) xanthine oxidase inhibitors (NAY) in vitro and in vivo models of hyperuricemia and explore the mechanism.Methods: A classical experimental method of acute toxicity and a chronic toxicity test were used to compare the toxic effects of different doses of NAY in mice. The hyperuricemia mouse model was established by gavage of potassium oxonate in vivo. After treatment with different doses of NAY (low dose: 10 mg/kg, medium dose: 20 mg/kg, and high dose: 40 mg/kg) and allopurinol (positive drug, 10 mg/kg), observe the levels of uric acid (UA), creatinine (CRE), and urea nitrogen (BUN) in urine and serum, respectively, and detect the activities of xanthine oxidase in the liver. The hyperuricemia cell model was induced by adenosine and xanthine oxidase in vitro. The cells were given different doses of NAY (50, 100, and 200 μmol/L) and allopurinol (100 μmol/L). Then the culture supernatant UA level of the medium was measured. The next step was to detect the xanthine oxidase activity in the liver and AML12 cells, and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain-associated protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammatory factors in the kidney and serum of mice. Western blot was used to detect xanthine oxidase protein expression in mouse liver tissue and AML12 cells, ASC, Caspase-1, NLRP3, GLUT9, OAT1, and OAT3 protein expression in mouse kidney tissue and HK-2 cells. Hematoxylin–eosin staining was used to stain the liver and kidney tissues of mice and observe the tissue lesions.Results: NAY had little effect on blood routine and biochemical indexes of mice, but significantly reduced the serum UA level. NAY significantly reduced the level of UA in hyperuricemia mice and cells by inhibiting xanthine oxidase activity and reduced the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and other inflammatory factors in serum and kidney of mice. NAY can inhibit inflammation by inhibiting the NLRP3 pathway. In addition, NAY can downregulate GLUT9 protein expression and upregulate OAT1 and OAT3 protein expression to reduce the UA level by promoting UA excretion and inhibiting UA reabsorption.Conclusion: These findings suggested that NAY produced dual hypouricemic actions. On the one hand, it can inhibit the formation of UA by inhibiting xanthine oxidase inhibitors activity, and on the other hand, it can promote the excretion of UA by regulating the UA transporter. It provides new ideas for the development of hyperuricemia drugs in the future.
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Foods
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2022
·Vol. 11
·期 17
·2584
·
IF 5.561
Lisha Hu,Shuyi Qiu,Yifeng Dai,Luqin Tian,Chaoyang Wei
The enantiomeric contents of 2-pentanol of Baijiu were analyzed by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) using β-cyclodextrin as a chiral stationary phase. In this study, the average enantiomeric ratiosR:Swere 72:28, 64:36, and 94:6 in soy sauce aroma-type Baijiu (SSB), strong aroma-type Baijiu (STB), and light aroma-type Baijiu (LTB), respectively, and only(R)- configuration was found in rice aroma-type Baijiu (RTB). The highest enantiomeric concentration of 2-pentanol was found in STB.(R)-2-pentanol dominated in 48 Baijiu studied, and the concentration of(R)-2-pentanol was higher than that of the(S)-configuration. The results showed that the enantiomers of 2-pentanol were discrepant in different aroma types of Baijiu, and it may be the result of differences in raw materials, environment, and production processes. The 2-pentanol enantiomers had different odor characteristics, with different olfactory thresholds in pure water and 46% ethanol solutions by sensory analysis.(R)-2-pentanol was described as paint, rubber, grease, while the(S)-form had mint, plastic, and pungent notes. The olfactory thresholds of(R)- and(S)-form were 163.30 mg/L and 78.58 mg/L in 46% ethanol and 12.62 mg/L and 3.03 mg/L in pure water, respectively. The different enantiomeric distribution and aroma characteristics of the 2-pentanol enantiomers in Baijiu could be a potential marker for determining adulteration.Keywords:Baijiu;2-pentanol;chirality;enantiomer;sensory analysis
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2022
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IF 9.136
Aotian Gu,Peng Wang,Kaiwei Chen,Elvis Djam Miensah,Chunhui Gong,Yan Jiao,Ping Mao,Kai Chen,Jinlong Jiang,Ying Liu,Yi Yang
Based on two topologically distinct MOFs, the core–shell bimetallic MIL-101/ZIF-67 x (M/Z x ) were successfully prepared to activate the self-decomposition of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for 2-chlorophenol (2-cp) degradation. The M/Z x not only inherited the merits of single-metal MOFs such as high surface area and pore volume, but also exhibited superior catalytic performance. In the M/Z x /PMS system, 90% of the 2-cp (100 mg/L) was removed within 10 min with a reaction rate of 0.241 min −1 . This observation was attributed to the synergistic catalysis of cobalt and iron active sites in M/Z x , which greatly promoted the Co 2+ /Co 3+ redox cycle, thereby enhancing the catalytic performance. Further investigation found that both radical and non-radical pathway jointly promote the degradation of 2-cp, and the singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) mediated non-radical pathway serve a predominant role. Meanwhile, SO 4 ·- and · OH also accelerated this process. The possible degradation pathway was proposed by identifying the intermediates of 2-cp degradation. This work provides some new ideas for the design of multi-metal MOFs for environmental remediation.
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POLYMER TESTING
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2022
·
IF 4.931
Ruiling Xu,Junhui Sui,Mingda Zhao,Yuedi Yang,Lei Tong,Yongmei Liu,Yong Sun,Yujiang Fan,Jie Liang,Xingdong Zhang
Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) positive breast cancer is highly invasive with poor clinical outcomes and high risk of recurrence. Here, trastuzumab functionalized pullulan-doxorubicin nanoparticles (Tz-P-Dox) were developed and characterized as a new anticancer formulation for active targeting HER-2 overexpression of breast cancer cells. The obtained nanoparticles had the hydrodynamic diameter of 66.7 ± 2.0 nm and PDI of 0.218 ± 0.012. And the in vitro results showed significant difference of cell uptake and cytotoxic effect between Tz-P-Dox and non-targeted P-Dox against HER-2 positive cell lines (BT474 and MCF-7 cells). However, the differences between Tz-P-Dox and P-Dox were not observed in HER-2 negative cell lines (MDA-MB-231 cells). These results suggested that trastuzumab functionalized nanoparticles had great potential to be considered as a candidate drug for HER-2 positive breast cancer treatment.
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JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2022
·
IF 5.895
Yong Fan,Jing Lu,Zelin Yu,Xiao Qu,Shuang Guan
1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol (1,3-DCP), as a food pollutant, exists in a variety of foods. Studies have shown that it has nephrotoxicity. In the study, we found that 1,3-DCP caused renal injury with necroptosis in C57BL/6J mice. The mechanism of 1,3-DCP-caused nephrotoxicity was further explored in NRK-52E cells in vitro. We found that 1,3-DCP caused cell necroptosis with the increase in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels and the expressions of RIPK3 and MLKL. But pretreatment with a ROS inhibitor N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a RIPK3 inhibitor GSK’872, or RIPK3 gene silencing alleviated 1,3-DCP-induced cell necroptosis. The data indicated that 1,3-DCP induced necroptosis through the ROS/RIPK3/MLKL pathway in NRK-52E cells. In further mechanistic studies, we explored how 1,3-DCP induced ROS production. We found that 1,3-DCP inhibited the expressions of nuclear and cytoplasmic Nrf2. But pretreatment with an Nrf2 activator dimethyl fumarate (DMF) up-regulated the expressions of nuclear and cytoplasmic Nrf2 and down-regulated ROS levels and RIPK3 and MLKL expressions. We also examined the effects of mitophagy on 1,3-DCP-induced ROS. The data manifested that 1,3-DCP suppressed mitophagy in NRK-52E cells by decreasing LC3-II, Pink1, and Parkin levels, increasing p62 levels, and decreasing colocalization of LC3 and Mito-Tracker Red. Pretreatment with an autophagy activator rapamycin (Rapa) decreased 1,3-DCP-induced ROS. Taken together, our data identified that 1,3-DCP caused renal necroptosis through the ROS/RIPK3/MLKL pathway.
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FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
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2022
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IF 5.572
Xue-Yan Dai,Shi-Yong Zhu,Jian Chen,Mu-Zi Li,Yi Zhao,Milton Talukder,Jin-Long Li
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is an omnipresent environmental pollutant. It has been determined that DEHP is involved in multiple health disorders. Lycopene (Lyc) is a natural carotenoid pigment , with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, it is not clear whether Lyc can protect the spleen from DEHP-induced oxidative damage. A total of 140 mice were randomly divided into seven groups (n = 20) and continuously gavaged with corn oil, distilled water, DEHP (500 or 1000 mg/kg BW/day) and/or Lyc (5 mg/kg BW/day) for 28 days. Histopathological and ultrastructural results showed a DEHP-induced inflammatory response and mitochondrial injuries. Moreover, DEHP exposure induced redox imbalance, which resulted in the up-regulation of ROS activity and MDA content, and the down-regulation of T-AOC, T-SOD and CAT in the DEHP groups. Simultaneously, our results also demonstrated that DEHP-induced kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) expression was downregulated, and the expression levels of P62, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (NRF2) and their downstream target genes were up-regulated. However, the supplementary Lyc reverted these changes to normal levels. Together, Lyc prevented DEHP-induced splenic injuries by regulating the P62-Keap1-NRF2 signaling pathway. Hence, the protective effects of Lyc might be a therapeutic strategy to ameliorate DEHP-induced splenic damage.
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Frontiers in Marine Science
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2022
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IF 5.247
Wang Jingjing,Li Xiuying,Yan Jun,Yang Yi
Microbial reductive dechlorination has been considered an effective process for the clean-up of organohalide-contaminated sites. Heavy metal ions are commonly present as co-contaminants in various organohalide-contaminated sites. To understand the impacts of heavy metal ions on the environmental fate of organohalides, we investigated the effects of Zn2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ on reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene (PCE) and 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCA) in sediment microcosms and transferred enrichment cultures. PCE and 1,2-DCA-dechlorinating enrichment cultures could be consecutively transferred in the presence of up to 10 mg/L Cu2+ or 10 mg/L Zn2+; by comparison, up to 50 mg/L Cd2+ had minor impacts on the microbial reductive dechlorination of PCE and 1,2-DCA. The inhibitory effects of tested heavy metal ions on microbial reductive dechlorination ranked in descending order are Zn2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+. Community profiling and principal component analysis indicate that the concentration and type of contaminants (e.g., heavy metal ions, organohalides) shaped the microbial community structure, an observation similar to a prior report. The enrichment of certain organohalide-respring bacteria (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalogenimonas) during continuous transfers exposed to heavy metal ions suggests that they are capable of tolerating high concentrations of heavy metal ions. Our findings provide insights into the impacts of heavy metal ions on microbial reductive dechlorination and may be helpful for in situ bioremediation at sites contaminated with organohalides and heavy metals.
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DESALINATION
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2022
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IF 11.211
Zhe Zhai,Kuo Chen,Hao Yang,Yan Huang,Hongling Lan,Xingming Jie,Q. Jason Niu,Yuchao Zhao
Macrocyclic molecules with intramolecular cavities have shown great potential in membrane science. However, the nanofiltration (NF) membranes fabricated by macrocyclic monomers often suffer from inferior ionic rejection due to the commonly formed intermolecular defects among these large molecules. Herein, a patching strategy was employed to fabricate polyarylate-polyamide hybrid NF membrane through interfacial polymerization (IP) by introducing tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (TAEA) with low concentration into Noria solution as the aqueous phase . The polyamide patch could repair the defects of polyarylate film formed by Noria with trimesoyl chloride and endow it with irregularly reticulate morphology. Specially, the Na 2 SO 4 rejection of hybrid NF membrane fabricated with a TAEA doping concentration of 0.03 wt% was improved from 28.1 % to 96.8 %, while it maintained high permeance up to 15.3 L·m −2 ·h −1 ·bar −1 . In order to compare the intrinsic permeability of fabricated polyarylate-polyamide membrane with other state-of-the-art NF membranes reported recently, the separation layer thickness was normalized. Benefitting from the inner cavity of Noria, its permeability was calculated to be 2.85 L·m −2 ·h −1 ·bar −1 ·μm, which was among the most permeable NF membranes. Additionally, the hybrid NF membrane exhibited excellent anti-compression ability and long-term stability. This patching method as a simple and effective strategy would further promote the application of various macrocyclic molecules in membrane science.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2022
·
IF 9.136
Youcai Hu,Jianhua Ding,Guangyuan Ren,Tianxiang Jin,Zhirong Liu,Yong Qian
Efficient separation and enrichment of thorium from aqueous solutions is an important subject in the field of energy and ecological environment. In this study, a novel polymer-based xerogel was prepared by a crosslinking reaction of 2-carboxyethyl phosphonic acid functionalized chitosan(CCS-TCEP) and was applied to the adsorption of Th(IV) ions. The maximum adsorption capacity of CCS-TCEP could reach 311.6 mg/g with an excellent selectivity due to the abundant binding sites for thorium provided by TCEP. Moreover, this material has a high adsorption rate and the adsorption equilibrium could be reached within 60 min. After 5 cycles of reuse, the adsorption capacity of CCS-TCEP still retained more than 80 % of its initial value. Furthermore, the extraction mechanism of CCS-TCEP for Th(IV) ions was also analyzed in detail by FT-IR, XPS and DFT calculation. This study indicates that CCS-TCEP can be used as a potential adsorbent for efficient extraction of thorium from aqueous waste.
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TALANTA
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2022
·
IF 6.556
Meini Li,Yunfei Xie,Donghui Song,Hui Huang,Yongxin Li
In this work, 2-methylimidazole (MI) was doped into the Bpy-Cu nanozyme as a second ligand to form a novel laccase-mimicking enzyme (MI-Bpy-Cu). By comparison, MI-Bpy-Cu nanozyme was identified to have excellent laccase-mimicking activity, high stability and catalytic kinetic properties. It may be that the incorporation of 2-methylimidazole helped the nanozymes to build a structure closer to natural laccase and accelerate the electron transfer rate, thereby achieving the purpose of enhancing the activity. Furthermore, we observed that MI-Bpy-Cu nanozymes could oxidize the colorless (+)-Catechin to generate a yellow radical product, and a novel colorimetric sensing strategy for (+)-Catechin was successfully developed. The method had excellent selectivity and anti-interference properties, and also had good application in the analysis of (+)-Catechin in dairy products.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Minghui Wang,Yuxin Lin,Jianyang Lu,Zhaowei Sun,Ying Deng,Lei Wang,Yongxiang Yi,Jinlong Li,Jie Yang,Genxi Li
The ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has highlighted that new diagnosis technologies are crucial for controlling the spread of the disease. Especially in the resources-limit region, conveniently operated detection methods such as “naked-eye” detection are urgently required that no instrument is needed. Herein, we have designed a novel and facile strategy to fabricate covalent organic framework (COF) capsules, which can be utilized to establish a new colorimetric assay for naked-eye detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Specifically, we employ the digestible ZIF-90 as the sacrificial template to prepare the hollow COF capsules for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) encapsulation. The fabricated COF capsules can provide an appropriate microenvironment for the enzyme molecules, which may improve the conformational freedom of enzymes, enhance the mass transfer, and endow the enzyme with high environmental resistance. With such design, the proposed assay exhibits outstanding analytical performance for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the linear range from 5 pM to 50 nM with a detection limit of 0.28 pM which can go parallel to qTR-PCR analysis. Our method also possesses excellent selectivity and reproducibility. Moreover, this method can also be served to analyze the clinical samples, and can successfully differentiate COVID-19 patients from healthy people, suggesting the promising potential in clinical diagnosis.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2021
·
IF 8.128
Hailong Tian,Sai Zhao,Edouard C. Nice,Canhua Huang,Weifeng He,Bingwen Zou,Jie Lin
Sorafenib-mediated chemotherapy is currently the first choice for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that cannot be surgically excised, and can significantly improve the survival of patients. However, its poor water solubility restricts its bioavailability, and long-term single use of it does not achieve satisfactory HCC therapy effects. Herein, we report a novel cascaded copper-based metal–organic framework (MOF) therapeutic nanocatalyst using HKUST-1 by integrating cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor meloxicam (Mel) and chemotherapeutic agent sorafenib (Sol) to amplify HCC therapy. This HKUST-1 nanocatalyst can be degraded by glutathione (GSH) into a Fenton-like agent to trigger chemodynamic therapy (CDT). CDT-mediated cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) can activate ferroptosis by accumulating lipid peroxides (LPO). Alternatively, GSH depletion not only deactivates glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) to trigger ferroptosis, but also leads to oxidative stress amplification. Moreover, Sol can also activate ferroptosis by inhibiting system XC - , resulting in cascade-amplified ferroptosis mediated HCC therapy. Furthermore, the down-regulation of COX-2 can induce PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy to further act synergistically with Sol-mediated chemotherapy. Therefore, this HKUST-1 nanocatalyst provides a novel strategy to regulate GSH and COX-2 levels for amplified chemo/chemodynamic and ferroptosis-mediated HCC therapy.
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