Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society
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2023
·Vol. 20
·期 5
·1145-1154
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IF 2.4
Liu Jun,Lan Lixin,Liu Xuanyan,Zhou Quan,Li Rong
In this paper, Cu x OAu–ZnO nano-catalysts with different morphologies were synthesized by one-step replacement method. The nano-catalysts are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. These novel Cu x OAu–ZnO nano-catalysts exhibit exceptionally high stability and superior 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol hydrogenation ability. The relationship between catalytic performances and changes of composition were investigated, and the catalytic activity decreased in the following order: Cu x O 30 Au 35 –ZnO > Cu x O 38 Au 35 –ZnO > Cu x O 21 Au 45 –ZnO. The influence of catalytic conditions for the performance of catalysts has also studied. For the Cu x O 30 Au 35 –ZnO catalysts, the rate constant k app could be up to 18.6 × 10 −3 s −1 , and the conversion of the 4-NP could still reach 98.66% after five cycles. The high activity of Cu x O 30 Au 35 –ZnO may be attributed to the synergistic effect between Au and Cu element. The unique structure and high catalytic performance make Cu x OAu–ZnO nano-catalysts for practical applications in 4-nitrophenol reduction.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2023
·
IF 9.5
Xiaolong Su,Yaling Zhai,Chao Jia,Zhe Xu,Dianfeng Luo,Zhiyi Pan,Hengxue Xiang,Senlong Yu,Liping Zhu,Meifang Zhu
In the post-epidemic era, bio-based protective fiber materials with active protective functions are of utmost importance, not only to combat the spread of pathogens but also to reduce the environmental impact of petroleum-based protective materials. Here, efficient antibacterial polylactic acid-based (PLA-based) fibers are prepared by solution blow spinning and their pore structures are regulated by controlling the ratio of the solvent components in the spinning solutions. The porous PLA-based fibers exhibit antibacterial efficiencies of over 99% against Escherichia coli and over 98% against Bacillus subtilis, which are significantly higher than that of the nonporous PLA-based fibers. The excellent antibacterial property of the porous PLA-based fibers can be attributed to their high porosity, which allows antibacterial nanoparticles to be released more easily from the fibers, thus effectively killing pathogenic microorganisms. Moreover, pore structure regulation can also enhance the mechanical property of the PLA-based fiber materials. Our approach of regulating the microstructure and properties of the PLA-based fibers through pore engineering can be extended to other polymer fiber materials and is suitable for polymer-based composite systems that require optimal performance through sufficient exposure of doped materials.
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ChemSusChem
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 22
·e202300944
·
IF 8.4
Junyu Gao,Fan Wu,Yunxuan Zhao,Xuanang Bian,Chao Zhou,Junwang Tang,Tierui Zhang
Graphical Advanced ZnO/ZnCr 2 O 4 photocatalysts derived from ZnCr-layered double hydroxide (ZnCr-LDH) precursors are successfully synthetized by a simple thermal process. The optimized ZnO/ZnCr 2 O 4 exhibit a considerable ammonia photosynthesis rate of 31.7 μmol g −1 h −1 in pure water, with the origin of the high activity being derived from the high-efficiency carrier separation due to the abundant interfaces. Drawing inspiration from the enzyme nitrogenase in nature, researchers are increasingly delving into semiconductor photocatalytic nitrogen fixation due to its similar surface catalytic processes. Herein, we reported a facile and efficient approach to achieving the regulation of ZnO/ZnCr 2 O 4 photocatalysts with ZnCr-layered double hydroxide (ZnCr-LDH) as precursors. By optimizing the composition ratio of Zn/Cr in ZnCr-LDH to tune interfaces, we can achieve an enhanced nitrogen photofixation performance (an ammonia evolution rate of 31.7 μmol g −1 h −1 using pure water as a proton source) under ambient conditions. Further, photo-electrochemical measurements and transient surface photovoltage spectroscopy revealed that the enhanced photocatalytic activity can be ascribed to the effective carrier separation efficiency, originating from the abundant composite interfaces. This work further demonstrated a promising and viable strategy for the synthesis of nanocomposite photocatalysts for nitrogen photofixation and other challenging photocatalytic reactions.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2023
·
IF 5.9
Linlin Qian,Canxiang Fang,Yanghai Gui,Kuan Tian,Huishi Guo,Dongjie Guo,Xiang Guo,Peng Liu
NO2 is a very dangerous and toxic gas and is prone to cause acid rain in high humidity environments, so it is essential to prepare a real-time monitoring and humidity immunity NO2 sensor. WO3 nanomaterials are commonly applied to detect NO2, but their poor immunity to humidity is still a critical limitation for the application. ZnO-nanorod-decorated WO3 nanosheets coated with ZIF-71 (ZnO@ZIF-71/WO3) composites prepared by an in situ growth method displayed excellent gas sensing performance and good humidity immunity to detect NO2. Compared to WO3 nanosheets and ZnO-nanorod-decorated WO3 nanosheets (ZnO/WO3) heterojunction composites grown on ceramic substrates in situ, ZnO@ZIF-71/WO3 presented excellent selectivity, good long-term stability, and a remarkably high response of about 947.96 to 100 ppm NO2 at 180 °C, which is 3.07 times higher than that of the ZnO/WO3 sensor and 4.59 times higher than that of the pure WO3 sensor. Even at a relative humidity of 85%, the response of ZnO@ZIF-71/WO3 to NO2 remained essentially constant. The functional ZIF-71 layer not only improved the humidity immunity of ZnO@ZIF-71/WO3 but also enhanced the sensitivity and selectivity performance to NO2 at low operating temperatures. The ZnO@ZIF-71/WO3 sensor still provided a response of 88.41 to 100 ppm NO2 at room temperature.
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Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
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2023
·
IF 5.7
Jiawei Jiang,Yaru Wei,Junren Chen,Jianan Dai,Jing Ma,Liangsheng Qiang,Juanqin Xue,Weiwei Liu
Background Environmental pollution demands the fabrication of suitable nano-photocatalyst that works under visible-light irradiation. The effective interfacial engineering is required for better separation of charges. Semiconductor heterostructure promotes the practical separation of electron-hole pairs and enhances the carrier separation efficiency, which has broad application prospects in photocatalytic degradation of Antibiotics. However, it remains a significant challenge to construct high-quality directly heterostructure effectively. Methods In this work, a hierarchical ternary heterojunction (Li-C 3 N 4 /ZnO/BiOI) was facilely synthesized by employing an in-situ hydrothermal strategy with different ratios using Li-C 3 N 4 as an anchor, in which the interaction at heterointerfaces was enhanced to improve the photocatalytic performance. Significant findings The photocatalytic degradation experiment was carried out with Tetracycline (TC), and the effect of the molar ratio of Li-C 3 N 4 /ZnO to BiOI on the photocatalytic degradation performance was quantitatively investigated. Benefiting from the unique electronic structure of heterostructure, the results show that a degradation rate of 92.62% was achieved for 10 mg/L TC solution within 20 min. Moreover, Li-C 3 N 4 /ZnO/BiOI-5 offered high photocatalytic activity due to the type II and Z transport, resulting in a small forbidden band gap. The charge transport pathway improves the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs in Li-C 3 N 4 /ZnO/BiOI. This study provides a promising avenue for rational design and application of ternary composites.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2023
·
IF 11.2
Weina Wu,Ying Zhou,Jiefeng Pan,Yingying Wu,Gulden Goksen,Ping Shao
In this study, F-ZnO NPs were used as antibacterial agents , mussel bionic dopamine exerted its adhesive action to immobilize F-ZnO NPs on the pectin/CNF aerogel skeleton. Fruit and vegetable antimicrobial mats with safety, long duration of action and high efficiency were prepared and its potential application has been investigated. The results showed that a dopamine layer was deposited on the surface of the CNF , which promoted the tight adhesion of the F-ZnO NPs to the aerogel skeleton. The F-ZnO@D-CNF aerogel exhibited a slow release of zinc ions , with the first two days being 0.40 ± 0.16 and 1.01 ± 0.13 mg/mL. The aerogel was light, can stand on the petals without collapsing, has regular and uniform pore structure , good tensile/compressive properties and high antibacterial/anti-fungal properties. Strawberries packaged with F-ZnO@D-CNF aerogel exhibited an extended shelf life of 5 days. Additionally, the strawberries maintained a soluble solid content of 6.9 ± 0.82 % and a Vc content of 44.67 ± 3.51 mg/100 g. The weight loss, color and firmness were also notably superior to the other four groups. The final concentration of zinc ions in strawberries was 3.71 ± 0.28 μg/g, which is far below the recommended dietary intake.
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Journal of Environmental Sciences
·
2023
·
IF 6.9
Sijie Zhou,Na Zhu,Pei Lyu,Chunhua Zhang,Zhuan Fu,Junyao Gong,Zhaozixuan Zhou,Liangjun Xia
Semiconductor heterojunction engineering and three-dimensional (3D) architecture construction have been considered highly desirable strategies to enhance photocatalytic performance. Herein, a BiOI/ZnO composite photocatalyst with a 3D flower-like architecture was successfully prepared, which was stably immobilized on three-dimensional porous lignocellulosic biomass Juncus effusus (JE) fiber. The outstanding photocatalytic performance of the BiOI/ZnO-JE fiber was confirmed by the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC, 90%), ciprofloxacin (CIP, 79%), and norfloxacin (NOR, 81%). The enhanced photocatalytic activities were mainly attributed to the synergistic absorption performance of the lignocellulosic JE and the effective transfer and separation of charges. Moreover, the hydroxyl (·OH) and superoxide radicals (·O 2 − ) are the main reactive species in the photocatalytic process according to the analysis. This work may provide a novel perspective for constructing high-performance lignocellulosic-based photocatalytic materials.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2023
·Vol. 34
·期 13
·1-12
·
IF 2.8
Liu Guoqiang,Xiong Xiaoyan,He Yuan,Gong Yunpeng,Li Siyi,Jin Tao,Chen Yufang
Triethylamine (TEA) sensors are an effective and powerful tool for real-time monitoring of TEA, and play an important role in early warning of production processes, environmental atmospheric monitoring and human health protection. In this paper, SnO 2 /ZnO complex oxide was prepared by calcining bimetallic organic frameworks (BMOFs) to improve both the selectivity, sensitivity and accuracy of TEA-sensing materials and devices. The results show that the obtained 5Sn5Zn complex oxide prepared by mol (Sn):mol (Zn) = 1:1 has excellent selective responsiveness, repeatability and longtime reliability stability to TEA gas at 270 °C Besides, the 5Sn5Zn complex oxide exhibits a rapid response/recovery performance to TEA at 100 ppm concentration ( T res / T rec = 4 s/60 s separately), especially at the high humidity of 40–90% relative humidity (RH), and the response degree of the 5Sn5Zn complex oxide to TEA only decreases by 17%. This may be the best TEA selective response stability achieved by SnO 2 /ZnO complex oxide material under high humidity conditions.
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AICHE JOURNAL
·
2023
·Vol. 69
·期 10
·e18158
·
IF 3.7
Han Han,Xue Ye,Jie Yao,Xinhua Gao,Jinghao Yu,Lisheng Guo,Jie Li
The application of heterogeneous catalysts in dimethyl carbonate (DMC) synthesis from methanol is hindered by low activation efficiency of methanol to methoxy intermediates (CH 3 O*), which is the key intermediate for DMC generation. Herein, a catalyst of alkali metal K anchored on the CuO/ZnO oxide is rationally designed for offering Lewis acid–base pairs as dual active centers to improve the activation efficiency of methanol. Characterizations of CO 2 -TPD, NH 3 -TPD, XPS, and DRIFTS revealed that the addition of Lewis base K observably boosted the dissociation of methanol and combined with Lewis acid CuO/ZnO oxide to adsorb the formed CH 3 O* stably, thus synergistically promoted the transesterification. Finally, the CuO/ZnO-9%K 2 O catalyst exhibited the optimal catalytic activity, achieving a high yield of 74.4% with an excellent selectivity of 98.9% for DMC at a low temperature of 90°C. The strategy of constructing Lewis acid–base pairs provides a reference for the design of heterogeneous catalysts.
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International Journal of Electrochemical Science
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2023
·
IF 1.5
Fang Wang,Shu Xian Zhao,Han Zeng,Wen Shan Huo
Petaloid-shapedZnO grafted with 4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid was proposed as a composite to entrap Hemoglobin molecules through the synergistic effect of covalent bonding and adjacent complexation between the hetero-atoms of the imidazolyl ring andtheheme sites in Hemoglobin. The morphology, structuralfeatures, and physiochemical properties ofthecomposite with Hemoglobin anchoring were investigated by photography, spectroscopy, and electrochemicalmethods, as well as the mechanism of charge shuttle of the heme protein into the composite and the dynamics of enzymaticcatalysis. Experimental results revealed that intricate interactions between components of the complex and the integrated Hemoglobin molecules alter the mechanism of charge shuttle between cofactors in the enzyme and the conductive matrix with partial heme sites in coordination with the imidazolyl ring as an intra-molecular electron relay. Such interactions arealso responsible for theprocess of substrate binding for the cofactors in the redox protein. The rapid kinetics of heterogeneous charge convection is found to be 89.0 s -1 with a unique pattern of two electrons per proton. This interactions would also lead to a lower affinity to hydrogen peroxide (893.0 μM), a high detection limit (0.9 mM), inferior sensitivity (4.5×10 -5 A•L•mol-1) and moderate kinetics of substrate attachment and transformation (1.9×10 6 and 29.8 s -1 ).
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Nanomaterials
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 5
·917
·
IF 5.3
Donglin Li,Junfeng Lu,Xuanji Zhang,Dingfeng Jin,Hongxiao Jin
Nanoscale heterostructured zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide (ZnO/rGO) materials with p–n heterojunctions exhibit excellent low temperature NO2gas sensing performance, but their doping ratio modulated sensing properties remain poorly understood. Herein, ZnO nanoparticles were loaded with 0.1~4% rGO by a facile hydrothermal method and evaluated as NO2gas chemiresistor. We have the following key findings. First, ZnO/rGO manifests doping ratio-dependent sensing type switching. Increasing the rGO concentration changes the type of ZnO/rGO conductivity from n-type (<0.6% rGO) to mixed n/p -type (0.6~1.4% rGO) and finally to p-type (>1.4% rGO). Second, interestingly, different sensing regions exhibit different sensing characteristics. In the n-type NO2gas sensing region, all the sensors exhibit the maximum gas response at the optimum working temperature. Among them, the sensor that shows the maximum gas response exhibits a minimum optimum working temperature. In the mixed n/p-type region, the material displays abnormal reversal from n- to p-type sensing transitions as a function of the doping ratio, NO2concentration and working temperature. In the p-type gas sensing region, the response decreases with increasing rGO ratio and working temperature. Third, we derive a conduction path model that shows how the sensing type switches in ZnO/rGO. We also find that p–n heterojunction ratio (np–n/nrGO) plays a key role in the optimal response condition. The model is supported by UV-vis experimental data. The approach presented in this work can be extended to other p–n heterostructures and the insights will benefit the design of more efficient chemiresistive gas sensors.Keywords:p–n junctions;ZnO;reduced graphene oxide;rGO;NO2sensing
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2023
·
IF 9.5
Bowen Tao,Mi Ouyang,Qiqi Hua,Chenwen Kong,Jinlu Zhang,Weijun Li,Ru Bai,Junlei Liu,Xiaojing Lv,Cheng Zhang
The composite or hybrid of organic and inorganic materials is one of the common ways to improve the properties of photoelectric functional materials. Perylene bisimide (PBI) derivatives, as large π-conjugated organic small molecules, are a class of photoelectric functional materials with excellent performance. However, there were few reports on PBIs in the electrochromic field due to the difficulty of film-forming caused by their generally poor solubility. Here, water-soluble PBI derivatives (PDI-COOH and PCl-COOH) were synthesized. The hybrid films (ZnO@PDI-COOH/PCl-COOH) formed by the coordination bond and π–π stacking were prepared via a simple solution immersion method. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and X-ray diffraction as well as scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive spectrometry results further confirmed the formation of hybrid films. At the same time, electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical analyses revealed that the films have reversible redox activity and cathodic electrochromic properties, which can change from orange-red to purple. The ZnO@PDI-COOH hybrid film formed by coordination bonds exhibits fast switching times (1.7 s colored time and 2.6 s bleached time), good stability (retain 92.41% contrast after 2400 cycles), a low driving voltage (−0.6–0 V), and a high coloration efficiency (276.14 cm2/C). The corresponding electrochromic devices also have good electrochromic properties. On this basis, a large-area (100 mm × 100 mm) electrochromic display device with fine patterning was fabricated by using the hybrid film, and the device shows excellent reversible electrochromic performance. This idea of constructing organic–inorganic hybrid materials with coordination bonds provides an effective, energy-saving, and green method, which is expected to promote the large-scale and fine production of electrochromic materials.
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