ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE
·
2020
·Vol. 647
·期 9
·1025-1030
·
IF 1.24
Yihan Wang,Hu Zhou,Jinghao Xiao,Aihua Yuan
Metal selenides as anode materials of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has received considerable attention recently. In order to boost the electronic conductivity and alleviate the volume change of electrode materials upon the cycles, a facile strategy is employed in this work, where Prussian blue analogue (PBA) nanocubes are encapsulated into three-dimensional (3D) network of graphene aerogel (GA), followed by a high-temperature selenization treatment to isolate the composite of FeCoSe 2 @GA. The composite can be directly employed as free-standing anode materials of LIBs. Studies reveal that the FeCoSe 2 @GA electrode demonstrates an intriguing cycle stability and rate capability with a specific capacity of ∼500 mAh g −1 at 100 mA g −1 after 100 cycles. The outstanding lithium-storage properties can be attributed to the 3D porous feature as well as the strong confinement effect of GA for FeCoSe 2 particles, which provides a large number of ion-exchange channels, and prevents the severe agglomeration and large volume expansion of active particles during the charge/discharge process.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2020
·
IF 3.573
Yanshu Luo,Bingqiong Tan,Xianghui Liang,Shuangfeng Wang,Xuenong Gao,Zhengguo Zhang,Yutang Fang
MIL-100(Fe) has been proven to have good hydrothermal stability and high vapor uptake and is considered as a promising dehumidification material. However, reduction of the production cost and assembly of the adsorbent and glass fiber paper substrate into the MIL-100(Fe) monolith are challenging. This work presented a dry gel conversion strategy for the rapid synthesis of the MIL-100(Fe) monolith at low temperatures. The porosity and crystalline phase of the products obtained under different crystallization temperatures and times were carefully studied. XRD and SEM characterization indicated that the MIL-100(Fe) crystal could be conveniently synthesized on the substrate at a low temperature of 50–70 °C and in a short time of 2–6 h. The spherical particles assembled from crystals dispersed evenly and tightly on the glass fiber paper. The synthesized MIL-100(Fe) monolith had a thickness of about 270 μm and a MIL-100(Fe) loading of 77.7%. Dynamic and static water vapor adsorption tests revealed that the monolithic adsorbent obtained at 50 °C for 6 h had the largest vapor saturation adsorption capacity (0.581 g/g) and the fastest adsorption rate. Moreover, the monolith owned a low regeneration temperature (below 80 °C) and a satisfactory cycle stability. Convenient equipment, mild synthetic conditions, low renewable energy consumption, and good performance will promote its application in the rotary dehumidification system.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2022
·
IF 6.371
Sijun Yang,Jie Yu,Chengli Yao,Shikuo Li,Anjian Xie
The development of efficient non-precious-metal catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is greatly important for accelerating the commercial application of fuel cells. Herein, polystyrene (PS) nanospheres are used as templates for the growth of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) complex precursors with variable molar ratios of Fe 3+ to Zn 2+ in situ. Through carbonization at a high temperature, the hierarchical porous carbon (HPC) materials with different proportions (xFeyZn-HPC, x + y = 100) have been prepared. The typical product 5Fe95Zn-HPC is composed of nitrogen (N)-doped hierarchical porous carbon loaded with Fe/Fe 5 C 2 nanoparticles obtained at optimal molar ratio. As an electrocatalyst, the 5Fe95Zn-HPC shows a positive onset potential of 0.92 V (vs. RHE), half-wave potential of 0.77 V (vs. RHE) and limiting current density of 5.60 mA cm −2 at 0.055 V (vs. RHE). The hydrogen peroxide yield is less than 4.2%, and the electron transfer numbers are between 3.91 and 3.99 at 0.055 V~1.055 V in the catalytic ORR, which indicate that the reaction is dominated by four-electron reduction. The 5Fe95Zn-HPC has higher stability and methyl alcohol resistance in alkaline and acidic solutions. The above results indicate the excellent catalytic ORR performance of the 5Fe95Zn-HPC, almost as the commercial Pt/C. Additionally, 5Fe95Zn-HPC has the capacity to catalyze oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and adsorb methylene blue pollutants. Therefore, this work provides a practical method to design the hierarchical porous carbon-based material with outstanding multi-functions.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Hao Chen,Chaofang Li,Jing Yuan,Ding Bao,Fenghua Shen,Pingshan Wang,Xingzheng Dai,Zhanqing Lu,Kaisong Xiang,Hui Liu
The application of Fe-based ionic liquids (ILs) in elemental mercury (Hg 0 ) removal from flue gas is limited by the low oxidative activity of the Fe(III) center. Here, a strategy of engineering halogen ligand to enhance the oxidative activity of Fe-based ILs for mercury removal was proposed. We developed a series of ionic liquids [Bmim][FeCl 4-x Br x ] (x = 0–4) with varying ratios of Cl − and Br − ligand substitutions. Mercury removal performance evaluations demonstrated a positive correlation between the oxidative activity towards Hg 0 and the number of Br ligand substitutions in the ILs. [Bmim][FeBr 4 ] achieved ∼99 % removal efficiency in the temperature range of 50–150 °C, with a saturated adsorption capacity reaching 205.4 mg/g (at 150 °C). In-situ Raman spectroscopy, DFT calculations, Hg-TPD, and XPS collectively revealed that the introduction of Br significantly lowered the excitation energy of the ligand–metal p-d orbital electron transitions, which facilitates the generation of active bromine species with unfilled 4p orbital, consequently enhancing the oxidative removal performance of Fe-based ILs for Hg 0 . This work provides an application of metal-based ILs in the realm of mercury removal and broadens the scope of ligand–metal interaction for IL design.
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Water
·
2021
·Vol. 13
·期 11
·1543
·
IF 3.103
Cancan Xu,Rui Liu,Wei Zheng,Lichu Lin,Lvjun Chen
Pd/Fe bimetallic particles were synthesized by chemical deposition and used to remove absorbable organic halogens (AOX) in the activated sludge of a chemical dyestuff wastewater treatment plant. Bath experiments demonstrated that the Pd/Fe bimetallic particles could effectively remove AOX. It indicated several factors, such as Pd loading, the amount of Pd/Fe used, initial activated sludge pH, and reaction time, which could affect the removal effect. The results showed that increasing the Pd content in Pd/Fe particles, from 0.01 to 0.05 wt %, significantly increased the removal efficiency of AOX in activated sludge. The Pd/Fe particles had a much higher removal efficiency of AOX in the activated sludge than bare Fe particles. A slightly acidic condition with a Pd content of 0.05% and 10 g/L of Pd/Fe was beneficial to the process of removing AOX in activated sludge. In detail, the removal efficiency of AOX in the activated sludge could reach 50.7% after 15 days of reaction with 10 g/L of Pd/Fe (Pd loading 0.05 wt %) and at an initial pH of 6.0 during the experiments. It also showed that the control samples without Fe0and Fe/Pd additions only removed 7.9% of AOX under the same conditions. Meanwhile, the concentrations of AOX in the supernatant of activated sludge were lower than the initial AOX concentration in the supernatant during the activated sludge remediation with Pd/Fe bimetallic particles. The results indicated that the AOX removal from the activated sludge matrix might be mainly due to the Pd/Fe bimetallic particles, and not just by phase transfer.
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Frontiers in Chemistry
·
2022
·
IF 5.545
Zhou Liang,Yang Zhiyong,Wei Deju,Zhang Heng,Lu Wei
A series of composite catalysts with different Fe-based load amounts were prepared and applied to the experiment of biomass gasification assisted by steam. The structure of the catalyst was analyzed by XRD, SEM, TEM, N2 adsorption-desorption, and H2-TPR. The effect of the change of Fe load amounts on the catalytic activity was studied, and the optimal conditions of the gasification reaction were selected. The relationship between catalyst structure and catalytic capacity was clarified. The results showed that under the optimal reaction conditions, the catalyst showed better catalytic activity when Fe load amounts were 10%. The proportion of hydrogen in the gasification gas is as high as 42.2% and the hydrogen production is 27.65 g/kg. The tar content reaches the lowest value of 34.07g/Nm3.
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Materials Today Energy
·
2021
·
IF 7.311
Hongyan Lu,Ying Li,Yan Zheng,Chenchen Dong,Yukun Li,Fanzhang Meng,Yong Wang,Chao Teng,Xiaoliang Wang,Dongshan Zhou,Gi Xue
Rechargeable aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs) are promising candidates for energy storage because of their low cost, high safety, and high-power density owing to the three-electron redox reaction . However, the applications of AIBs are hindered by their limited lifetime and practically achievable energy density . Herein, we present a novel Fe-doped Nickel selenide (Fe-NiSe) nanoflake cathode material , derived from a Ni–Fe layered double hydroxide , affording a long cycle life and high energy density . Synergism between the ultrafine nanostructure and Fe doping provided shorter ion diffusion pathways and created multiple active sites in the cathode. As a result, the prepared Fe–NiSe battery achieved an outstanding energy density of 402.5 W h kg −1 and an ultra-long lifespan of 13,500 cycles with a capacity decay of only 0.0026% per cycle. Furthermore, based on the mass of the entire pouch-type cell, the fabricated AIB delivered an energy density of 101.2 W h kg −1 . This work paves the way for serviceable high-energy density AIBs.
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ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology
·
2020
·Vol. 9
·期 12
·123007
·
IF 2.142
Guodong Zhang,Jiaqi Chen,Yao Liu
Iron-based soft magnetic composites (SMCs) were prepared by two-step ball milling with sodium silicate and ferroferric oxide. The presence of the precoated silicate layer has increased the resistivity of the powder surface, which also improved the agglomeration of ferroferric oxide. The addition of magnetic ferroferric oxide improves the dilution effect. Combining the advantages of both sodium silicate and ferroferric oxide, the prepared soft magnetic composite material has excellent performance. After annealing at 400 °C, the core loss is 214.5 W Kg−1 (1 T, 1000 Hz), and the saturation magnetic induction is 1.33 T.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2024
·Vol. 31
·期 6
·9421-9432
·
IF 0
Che Mingda,Su Hongjian,Si Huimin,Guo Bin,Huang Renliang,Zhao Jing,Su Rongxin
As the representative volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons detected in wastewater, the removal of composite chlorinated ethenes is a major challenge in wastewater treatment. In the present study, an efficient removal system for composite chlorinated ethenes was reported, in which gallic acid was used to enhance the activation of persulfate by Fe/Ni nanoparticles. The influences of gallic acid-Fe/Ni and persulfate concentrations, initial pH value, reaction temperature, inorganic anions, and natural organic matters were evaluated in the composite chlorinated ethenes removal. Our results showed that the gallic acid-Fe/Ni-persulfate system with 9.0 mM of gallic acid-Fe/Ni and 30.0 mM of persulfate yielded about 100% trichloroethylene removal and 97.3%-98.6% perchloroethylene removal in the pH range of 3.0–12.0. Electron paramagnetic resonance analysis and radical quenching experiments indicated that SO 4 •− and • OH were the predominant radical species under acidic and alkaline conditions. Ultraviolet visible spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer tests revealed the Fe-gallic acid chelation could regulate the concentration of iron ions and improve the reactivity of gallic acid-Fe/Ni. These results demonstrated that the gallic acid-Fe/Ni-persulfate system was a promising strategy for treating composite chlorinated ethenes-containing wastewater.
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PubMed
Desalination and Water Treatment
·
2024
·
IF 1
Hui Huang,Bin Huang,Yichun Huang,Jinbei Yang,Yinnv Ye,Yucheng Chen
Attractive environmentally friendly magnetic metal-organic framework (MOF) nanocomposite GO@Fe 3 O 4 -COOH@NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe) was synthesized by a solvothermal method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer– Emmett–Teller, and vibrating sample magnetometer, and used as an effective adsorbent for the removal of orange G from aqueous solution. The various operating parameters that effect the adsorption process, such as adsorbent dosage (0.01–0.2 g), pH (1.0–10.0), initial concentration (50–400 mg L –1 ), and temperature (298.15–318.15 K) were studied. The percent removal of orange G increases with the increment of the adsorbent dosage and decrease of the initial concentration, and the optimum pH is 6.0. The Redlich–Peterson model can be favorably applied to describe the adsorption equilibrium data, indicating that the surfaces of GO@Fe 3 O 4 -COOH@NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe) nanocomposite for the orange G adsorption are made up of homogeneous adsorption patches. The adsorption kinetics indicate that the adsorption process of GO@Fe 3 O 4 -COOH@NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe) toward orange G obeys the pseudo-second-order model and the activation energy is 16.5 kJ mol –1 . Thermodynamic parameters, ΔH = 39.81 kJ mol –1 , ΔS = –46.80 J mol –1 K –1 , and ΔG < 0, exhibit that the adsorption is exothermic and spontaneous. The maximum adsorption capacity of orange G onto GO@Fe 3 O 4 -COOH@NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe) nanocomposite is 128.8 mg g –1 . Therefore, magnetic GO@ Fe 3 O 4 -COOH@NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe) nanocomposite can be employed as an environmentally friendly and efficient adsorbent for the orange G removal from wastewater.
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CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2023
·Vol. 154
·期 5
·2182-2196
·
IF 2.8
Liu Jialu,Song Zhi,Liu Boxia,Zhang Xiayan,Huang Yeqiong,Han Dongxu
Because of its high toxicity and severe degradation, phenol has caused serious environmental pollution, and it is urgent to explore a stable and efficient degradation method of phenol. In this study, Ni/Fe bimetallic atomic cluster composite catalyst activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to degrade phenol efficiently. The experimental results show that the phenol degradation rate can reach 100% in a wide range of pH (3–11), and the system offers good stability in repeated experiments. The free radical quenching investigation and electrochemical characterization showed that the non-free radical pathway dominated the degradation system, and a large amount of singlet oxygen and rapid electron transfer promoted the efficient degradation of phenol in wastewater. This study opens up a new way for bimetallic atom cluster catalysts to activate PMS to degrade organic pollutants. Graphical
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CHEMICAL PAPERS
·
2024
·Vol. 78
·期 6
·3761-3772
·
IF 2.1
Chen Yufeng,Zhao Ning
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been widely applied in various fields due to its high sensitivity and rapid response capability. In this paper, a MIL-101(Fe)@Ag composite SERS substrate was prepared using photoreduction method. The synthesized MIL-101(Fe)@Ag composite substrate combines the localized surface plasmon resonance properties of silver nanoparticles and the high adsorption capacity of metal–organic frameworks. MIL-101 (Fe)@Ag composite substrate was characterized by FTIR, UV and SEM. The SERS activity of the composite substrates was characterized by measuring the Raman signals of PATP. The detection limit of the substrate for PATP was 10 –8 M, with a relative standard deviation of only about 5.3%, indicating good SERS effect and reproducibility of the substrate. Finally, the prepared substrate was applied for formaldehyde detection, with a detection limit of 10 –9 M. Principal component analysis was used for quantitative analysis of formaldehyde. This work proposes a simple method for synthesizing MIL-101(Fe)@Ag composite substrates with high SERS performance and uniformity and establishes a rapid detection method for formaldehyde using this substrate, which has great application prospects.
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