JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 139
·期 35
·e52822
·
IF 3.057
Hejia Chang,Qinghu Meng,Defa Liu,Yue Wu,Zhizhou Yang,Bin Sun,Fang Liu,Yu Liu
Synthesis of hollow spherical polyaniline (HSPANI) with the merits of facile strategy, low cost, low safety risk and high adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) is always a big challenge. In this manuscript, we proposed a facile way to preparation of HSPANI by using the poly(styrene-co-acrylic acid) sphere as template. The results indicated that HSPANI was emeraldine comprised of lots of basically uniform hollow spheres, and its average pore diameter was about 300 nm. HSPANI displayed high adsorption capacity of Cr(VI), and its value arrived at 601.3, 347.8, 235 mg g −1 at pH = 1, 2, and 3, respectively, which were high than many other adsorbents. The endothermic, spontaneous and chemical adsorption process was responsible for this adsorption. The Cr(VI) adsorption capacity was significant relied on its pH, contact time, Cr(VI) concentration and adsorption temperature. The adsorption behavior was well agreed with pseudo second-order equation and Redlich–Peterson isotherm models. HSPANI exhibited remarkable selectivity for adsorption of Cr(VI) even if the K + , Cu 2+ , NO 3 − and SO 4 2− were coexisted. HSPANI also displayed excellent regeneration performance. Therefore, this work not only provided a facile way to synthesis of hollow spherical polyaniline, but also supplied a potential adsorbent for adsorption of Cr(VI) from the industrial wastewater.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 0.847
Fazheng Huang,Xinhao Li,Zhen Zhang,Ziqi Jiang,Guoqiang Wang,Lingyun Li,Yan Yu
The exploration of a dual-functional sensor is the key to effectively detect the Cr(VI) and Fe(III) cations in water, which is important to human health and environmental sustainability. Because of the phase stability and excellent luminescence, the rare-earth coordination polymers have great potential as dual-functional sensors. Here, we develop a Y 0.91 Eu 0.09 (H 2 O) 2 {C 6 H 3 (CO 2 ) 3 }(MIL-92(Y):9%Eu 3+ )-based dual-function luminescent sensor on Cr(VI) and Fe(III), which exhibits excellent phase stability and dispersibility in water. The luminescence of MIL-92(Y):9%Eu 3+ aqueous suspension quenches on Fe 3+ with Stern-Volmer constant K sv of 1.79 × 10 3 M -1 and limit of detection of 17 μM. The MIL-92(Y):9%Eu 3+ aqueous suspension also has turn-off sensing ability towards Cr 2 O 7 2- and CrO 4 2- with K sv values of 3.5 × 10 3 and 6.14 × 10 3 M -1 , respectively. It has detection limitations of 10 and 5 μM on Cr 2 O 7 2- and Cr 2 O 7 2- ions, respectively.
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Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials
·
2022
·Vol. 5
·期 4
·2896-2905
·
IF 11.806
Xu Haitao,Zu Mei,Cheng Haifeng,Liu Dongqing,Xie Wei
The thermal management of electronic devices has attracted significant research attention in the recent year. However, the commonly used thermal management materials at this stage are mainly phase change materials (PCMs), which are limited by their relatively low enthalpy. In this study, the metal–organic framework MIL-101(Cr) was synthesised by an environmentally friendly and low-cost L-malic acid as the mineralising agent. The as-prepared MIL-101(Cr) composite coating was utilised as a sorbent for a passive thermal management strategy, through a vapour sorption–desorption process. By coating the as-prepared MIL-101(Cr) powder onto a metal substrate, a temperature drop for 25 min (maximum 8.6 °C) was achieved for 0.256 g of coating at a heating power of 2.5 W. The use of latent heat has emerged as an attractive method for intermittent heat dissipation. The equivalent enthalpy of the composite coating could reach as high as 1171.9 J/g coating , indicating a significant improvement in the thermal management performance compared with the conventional PCMs. Graphical abstract
Summary: A composite coating for thermal management was obtained by silicate solution and powder MIL-101(Cr).
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OPTICAL MATERIALS
·
2022
·
IF 3.754
Fenglei Sun,Zhenlei Yuan,Peng Guo,Haifeng Zhou,Jiaxuan Wang,Chuan Liao,Caoyuan Niu,Guangjun Zhou,Xiaoqiang Yu
In this study, we designed a dual functional nanosensor for detecting Cr (Ⅲ) and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) mechanism between amine functionalized upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), where UCNPs serve as energy donor and aggregated AuNPs as energy acceptor. UCNPs have red emission at 654 nm under 980 nm laser excitation and monodispersed AuNPs show strong absorbance around 520 nm. Monodispersed AuNPs form aggregate easily in the presence of Cr (Ⅲ), which leads to the red-shift of the absorption of AuNPs and quenches the red emission of UCNPs. In the presence of STPP, the formation of Cr (Ⅲ)-STPP complex weakens the aggregation extent of AuNPs and the red emission of UCNPs increases. Therefore, the content of Cr (Ⅲ) and STPP could be detected in wide range according to the linear variety of fluorescence intensities of UCNPs at 654 nm with the detection limits of 0.44 μM and 0.54 μM for detecting Cr (Ⅲ) and STPP, respectively. In addition, due to the high selectivity and accuracy for the detection of STPP, this nanosensor can be utilized to determine STPP in green tea drink and drinking water.
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Materials
·
2022
·Vol. 15
·期 5
·1733
·
IF 3.748
Jinyu Zhang,Cai Jing,Binsong Wang
A signal shut-off probe of Si, N-codoped carbon quantum dots (Si, N-CQDs) was exploited to detect Cr(VI) by fluorescence quenching without the aid of any biomolecules or labeling materials. The sensing system prepared the precursor of diacetone acrylamide and the silane coupling agent 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH-550) by a simple hydrothermal method, and the quantum yield is as high as 75% Si, N-CQDs. The fluorescence stability and microstructure of the Si, N-CQDs were studied. The Si, N-CQDs has a high sensitivity for detecting Cr(VI) with the linear range of 0–200 μM and the detection limit of 0.995 μM. The quenching mechanism of Si, N-CQDs is attributed to FRET.Keywords:Si,N-codoped carbon quantum dots;hexavalent chromium;fluorescence sensor;mechanism attributed to FRET
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PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
·
2022
·Vol. 32
·期 3
·840-853
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IF 3.518
Cui Can,Xie Ya-Dian,Niu Jiao-Jiao,Hu Hai-Liang,Lin Sen
In this work, three different generations of Poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAM) decorated on magnetic Fe 3 O 4 composites (Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 –G1, Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 –G3, Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 –G5) were fabricated and characterized by FTIR, XRD, TEM, TGA, VSM and XPS. The obtained composites were used for Cr(VI) removal. Batch adsorption studies showed that the adsorption reached equilibrium within 60 min, and the optimal pH was 3.0. The result of adsorption kinetics was simulated by the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption equilibrium isotherm was well fitted with the Langmuir adsorption model. Furthermore, thermodynamics calculations revealed that the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous. Importantly, adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) obeyed the sequence of Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 –G1 < Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 –G5 < Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 –G3, 3 generation of PAMAM (G3) was the optimal for adsorption capacity of Cr(VI). The maximum theoretical Cr(VI) adsorption capacity ( q m ) of Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 –G3 was 334.45 mg/g, and removal ration remained above 89.5% after five cycles of adsorption–desorption. Thus, Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 –G3 is predicted to be an efficient adsorbent for the adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution, and the obtained results can help in the generation optimization during fabrication of dendrimer modified adsorbents.
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CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
·
2022
·
IF 2.719
Sijing Zeng,Dengjie Zhong,Yunlan Xu,Nianbing Zhong
D201@S-nZVI was synthesized to remove Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. Batch experiments demonstrate it has excellent removal performance, recycling performance and longevity. Its removal efficiency and maximum adsorption capacity reaches 89.67% and 137.35 mg·g −1 for 100 mg·L −1 Cr(VI) solution, respectively. This is because S-nZVI (nZVI@FeS x ) has a core-shell structure. The FeS x layer prevents the leaching of iron and has excellent reduction and electron transport capability. In addition, the functional groups of D201 can electrostatically attract Cr(VI), and its unique skeleton structure well disperses S-nZVI. The adsorption is a spontaneous exothermic process. This research provides an effective remediation material for Cr(VI) wastewater.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 7.312
Wei Zhang,Qiao Li,Rui Li,Nan Shen,Jiansheng Li,Jinyou Shen,Xiuyun Sun,Weiqing Han
Industrial wastewater containing organic ligands and heavy metals is considered a serious public health threat, and its treatment and purification have become challenging tasks. Moreover, the organic-chelated heavy metals formed by common organic ligands and free heavy metals can cause many problems and concerns because of their poor biodegradability, high solubility, and extreme stability. In this study, aluminum-containing ferrihydrite (Fh-Al) adsorbents of different composition molar ratios were prepared and utilized to remove typical EDTA-Cr(III) in an aqueous system, and the associated removal mechanism was examined. The experimental results show that adding Al not only enhances the removal rate of EDTA-Cr(III) by the Fh-Al adsorbent in a wide pH range (pH = 3–9) but also increases the maximum adsorption capacity of EDTA-Cr(III). In addition, the specific surface area of Fh-Al can be increased by adding aluminum with different molar ratios, thus promoting its adsorption performance for EDTA-Cr(III). Furthermore, surface complexation and electrostatic attraction were proposed as possible mechanisms of EDTA-Cr(III) adsorption by Fh-Al. This study shows that Fh-Al-6 adsorbent can adsorb common EDTA-chelated heavy metals (such as EDTA-Pb, EDTA-Cr, EDTA-Cu and EDTA-Cd) in one step, with maximum adsorption capacities of 41.47, 32.33, 16.51 and 31.27 mg/g at pH = 3. The Fh-Al-6 adsorbent can be reused after being regenerated in a 2 g/L Na 2 SO 4 solution. This study provides new expectations for treating wastewater containing organic groups and heavy metals.
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Environmental Science-Nano
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·229-240
·
IF 7.3
Wen Lu,Chen Wang,Yuxuan Bai,Chengde Xie,Zhixiong Zhang,Wenhui Song,Jianjun Wang
Polluted wastewater containing organic pollutants and heavy metals is increasing and harms environmental ecosystems and human health. Designing and producing an efficient photocatalyst is therefore crucial for treating polluted wastewater. In this study, electron-deficient benzothiadiazole was used as the electron acceptor, and electron-rich thiophene as the electron donor using a solvothermal method. The successful preparation of a novel visible-light responsive donor–acceptor type covalent organic framework (HDU-26) has been demonstrated using various characterization techniques. The conjugated structure of the electron-donating and electron-accepting units promoted the charge transfer of the HDU-26 photocatalyst, effectively reduced the band gap, and suppressed the electron–hole (e−–h+) complexation. The photocatalytic performance was investigated under the influence of different parameters. Under optimal conditions, HDU-26 achieved a photocatalytic reduction efficiency of up to 99.5% for Cr(VI). Over five reaction cycles, HDU-26 was still able to maintain a high level of photocatalytic activity, with the Cr(VI) removal rate reaching 97.4%. The major active species for the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) were e− and ·O2− radicals. In addition, the oxidation of organic matter results in an increase in photogenerated e−–h+ separation. Moreover, the photocatalytic rate of HDU-26 was significantly accelerated due to the synergistic effect in the mixed system of Cr(VI)/organic pollutants (RhB, MB, MO). In conclusion, the high availability of active sites, excellent stability, and recyclability of HDU-26 indicate its potential applications for removing organic pollutants and heavy metal ions from contaminated wastewater.
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POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
·
2023
·Vol. 63
·期 11
·3891-3905
·
IF 3.2
Junhui Si,Yuanchang Deng,Changxiong Gong,Zhixiang Cui,Qianting Wang
Deacetylated cellulose acetate/thermoplastic polyurethane@graphene oxide (DA/TPU@GO) nanofibrous membranes were prepared through the combination of electrospinning, deacetylation, and ultrasound-assisted surface treatment techniques. The morphology, wettability, and mechanical properties of composite nanofiber membranes were studied via SEM, TEM, water contact angle measurements, and mechanical tests. Moreover, the adsorption capacity and mechanism of DA/TPU@GO nanofiber membranes for methylene blue and chromium (Cr (VI)) were analyzed. The introduction of active sites from GO led to a significant increase in the adsorption capacity of the DA/TPU@GO composite membranes compared with the DA/TPU composite nanofiber. The composite membrane featured adsorption capacities of 152.7 mg/g (25°C, pH 3) and 122.1 mg/g (25°C, pH 7) for Cr (VI) and methylene blue, respectively, which are higher than most other composite GO-based adsorbents. The adsorption mechanism of the DA/TPU@GO composite membrane was consistent with the Langmuir isotherm and second-order kinetic models. Therefore, the DA/TPU@GO composite nanofiber membrane served as an effective adsorbent with broad application prospects in the sewage treatment field owing to its excellent adsorption capacity. Highlights Nanofibers were prepared for the absorption of methylene blue (MB) and Cr (VI). Nanofibers exhibited adsorption capacities of 152.7 and 122.1 mg/g for Cr (VI) and MB. Adsorption mechanism follows Langmuir isotherm and second-order kinetic models. Nanofibers have wide potential applications in sewage treatment.
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EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 4.598
Zhanfeng He,Qiang Chen,Yuanyuan Luo,Yuan He,Yinshan Zhang,Tong Liu,Wenyuan Xu,Jiali Zhang,Yongxin Liu,Leyan Xiong,Shaohui Wang,Zanru Guo
Adsorbent with high and recyclable adsorption for pollutants without secondary pollution is one of great potential in water treatment. Here, degradable CO 2 -responsive microgels with big size and wrinkled porous structure were prepared. The microgels underwent reversible volume phase changes upon alternative stimulus of CO 2 and N 2 , and thereby exhibited a switchable, selective, and recyclable adsorption for anionic dyes and metalloids (Cr(VI) and As(V)). The adsorption performance was improved due to the wrinkled porous structure, and the maximum adsorption capacity was up to 1537 mg g −1 for metanil yellow (MY). The competitive adsorption in binary and ternary system revealed that the affinity was in the order of MY > ponceau S (PS) > Cr(VI). Besides, the adsorbates could be desorbed by heating or treating with solution of pH 12. Microgels regenerated with CO 2 trigger exhibited high adsorption ability after ten consecutive recycling trials, and could be applied to fixed-bed adsorption/desorption system. Moreover, microgels could be degraded. Thus, this kind of degradable microgels have potential applications in the treatment of complex industrial wastewaters and avoid the additional pollution caused by the accumulation of waste adsorbents.
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SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2021
·
IF 7.963
Lin Zhang,Fenglian Fu,Guangda Yu,Guangzhao Sun,Bing Tang
Ferrihydrite-humic acid co-precipitates have impacts on the adsorption and reduction of Cr(VI) in the natural environment. Besides, ferrihydrite-humic acid co-precipitates usually coexist with foreign metal cations like Al(III) and Mn(II), which may change the properties of ferrihydrite and affect the fate of Cr(VI). In this work, structurally incorporated Al(III) or Mn(II) in ferrihydrite-humic acid co-precipitates with Cr(VI) (Fh-HA-Cr-Al or Fh-HA-Cr-Mn) were prepared, and the behavior and phase transformation of co-precipitates were explored via the characterization analyses of samples during aging for 10 days. This study showed that partial adsorbed Cr(VI) was reduced to Cr(III) in the presence of humic acid , thereby reducing the toxicity of Cr(VI). Interestingly, two different results occurred because of the incorporation of Al(III) and Mn(II). Al(III) hindered the transformation of ferrihydrite and changed the aging products by inhibiting the dissolution of ferrihydrite, which decreased Cr to incorporate iron minerals. By contrast, doping of Mn(II) accelerated the phase transformation of co-precipitates, and was more conducive to the encapsulation and fixation of Cr. The results of this study can facilitate the understanding of the effects of Al(III) and Mn(II) on Cr(VI) fixation during the aging of Fh-HA-Cr.
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