JOURNAL OF THERMAL SPRAY TECHNOLOGY
·
2019
·Vol. 29
·期 3
·462-470
·
IF 2.129
Li Shaowei,Li Peidong,Tian Yu,Zheng Yanjun
Fluoropolymers with low surface energies are widely used in friction reduction, anti-corrosion, and anti-ice coatings. The fabrication of hierarchical micro- and nanostructures with fluoropolymers is beneficial for industrial application. In this study, a superhydrophobic composite coating was prepared by an improved air plasma spraying technique using feedstocks of Cr and polyfluoroalkoxy (PFA). A fluffy structure was found on the surface of the coating. A similar structure could not be found on the surface when the Fe and PFA powders were used as the feedstocks under the same condition. The characterization results suggest that the fluffy layer was derived from PFA. The formation of such a fluffy structure was attributed to the evaporation of Cr during spraying and their interaction with PFA droplets. This spraying method provides a new route for preparing hierarchical polymers, which have potential applicability in functional coatings.
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Scientific Reports
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 4.011
Liu Gonggang,Lu Zhou,Zhu Xiu,Du Xiaoqing,Hu Jinbo,Chang Shanshan,Li Xianjun,Liu Yuan
Bamboo with the outstanding properties, such as good mechanical strength, fast growth rate and low growth cost, is considered as one of utilitarian structural nature materials. But bamboo is easy to get mildewed resulting in disfiguration and fungi corrosion. In this work, a facile method was developed to improve the mildew-proofing capability of bamboo. Mussel-inspired polydopamine (PDA) with biomimetic adhesion function and highly active functional groups was employed to immobilize highly-dispersed Ag and TiO 2 nanoparticles on the surface of bamboo via an in-situ growth method. Integrating the uniform PDA coating, photocatalytic function of TiO 2 nanoparticles and bactericidal role of Ag nanoparticles, the mildew-proofing capability of bamboo is enhanced significantly. The results show a non-covalent interaction is more likely to account for the binding mechanism of PDA to bamboo. And the prepared bamboo samples show good photocatalytic performance and have excellent resistance leachability. Meanwhile, the mildew-proofing property of prepared bamboo sample was greatly improved.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
·Vol. 186
·期 12
·1-10
·
IF 5.479
Li Xingmei,Ding Yanjun,Ling Jiang,Yao Wenyan,Zha Lagabaiyla,Li Na,Chang Yunfeng,Wang Yong,Cai Jifeng
Forensic saliva identification represents an increasingly useful auxiliary means of crime investigations, particularly in sex crimes. Salivary bacteria detection techniques have been shown to be viable methods for identifying the presence of saliva. A one-pot method is described for the fabrication of bovine serum albumin-stabilized SiC nanoparticles (SiC@BSA NPs). The SiC@BSA NPs were conjugated to antibacterial peptide GH12 to allow for fluorometric detection and imaging of bacteria in saliva. More specifically, the nanoprobe, with fluorescence excitation/emission maxima at 320/410 nm, was used to detect the oral bacteria S. salivarius levels. The detection limit is 25 cfu·mL −1 , and the assay can be performed within 40 min. The nanoprobe was also used to detect bacteria in forensic body fluids including blood, urine, and semen. In all cases, positive results were obtained with (mixed) samples containing saliva, while other saliva samples without saliva showed negative results. Fluorescent images of S. salivarius cells were obtained by implementing a high-content image analysis system. These results suggest that this new nanoprobe can be applied to screen for forensic saliva stains.
Schematic representation of the preparation of SiC@BSA-GH12 nanoprobe for fluorometric detection and imaging of S. salivarius in saliva.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
·Vol. 186
·期 2
·1-8
·
IF 5.479
Ding Hui,Wang Rongyu,Liu Wei,Cheng Supan,Ji Wenhua,Zheng Zhenjia,Wang Xiao
The authors describe a new spherical metal-organic coordination polymer (MOCP) for use as an adsorbent in solid-phase microextraction (SPME). By applying the ions Co(II), Fe(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) in these polymers, MOCP with different morphology were obtained. The respective coatings for SPME display different extraction efficiency towards neonicotinoid insecticides (neo-nics). The Co(II)@MOCP coating displays an improved extraction capability for neo-nics when compared to the four commercially available coatings studied. Following extraction with the Co(II)@MOCP-coated fiber, the neo-nics were eluted using 1 mL of trifluoroacetic acid/acetonitrile solution and quantified by high performance liquid chromatography. The method, when applied to spiked honey samples, has good linearity (0.5–600 μg kg −1 ) and a low limit of detection (0.05–0.15 μg kg −1 ). The precision ( n = 6) for a single fiber was in the range of 3.6–8.3%. The reproducibility (for n = 5) from fiber-to-fiber ranges between 5.4 and 8.8%. The Co(II)@MOCP-coated fiber can be reused more than 80 times without any apparent reduction in its performance. In addition, the relative recoveries from spiked honey samples are very good (91.5%–103.5%).
A spherical metal-organic coordination polymer (MOCP) was synthesized under the regulation of Co(II) and used for the solid-phase microextraction (SPME) of neonicotinoid insecticides found in honey.
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Nanoscale Research Letters
·
2019
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·1-9
·
IF 3.159
Chen Chunmao,Zhao Danchen,Zhou Qingxiang,Wu Yalin,Zhou Xianqi,Wang Hongyuan
In the present work, polyaniline and CeO 2 co-decorated TiO 2 nanotube arrays (PANI/CeO 2 /TiO 2 NTAs) were facilely prepared by an electrochemical method. The as-prepared materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The photoelectrocatalytic activity of as-prepared materials was investigated with tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) as the target analyte, and the data showed that PANI/CeO 2 /TiO 2 NTAs resulted in much higher photoelectrocatalytic efficiency than that of other materials. Under optimal conditions, the degradation rate of TBBPA reached a maximum value over 96% in 120 min under simulated solar irradiation. The results indicated that CeO 2 and PANI co-modified TiO 2 NTAs could narrow the band gap, expand the response from ultraviolet (UV) to visible region, increase the amount of active free radicals, inhibit the recombination rate of electron-hole pairs, and finally enhance the degradation efficiency towards TBBPA owing to the presence of Ce 3+ /Ce 4+ and PANI. Moreover, the degradation reaction followed the first-order kinetics, and degradation rates of the repeated experiments were all over 92% for ten runs. All these results indicated that this novel catalyst earned great potential as a powerful photoelectrocatalyst for the removal of TBBPA and other pollutants.
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Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials
·
2019
·Vol. 2
·期 2
·242-253
·
IF 0
Ma He,Shi Jun,Zhu Xiaoyi,Zhang Zheng,Li Jingguo,Cao Shaokui
In this study, Au nanorods (AuNRs)/mesoporous silica (SiO 2 )/hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanovehicles with thermally responsive polymeric cap for remotely controlled drug delivery were prepared. The degradability of the hybrid nanovehicles could be greatly enhanced by introducing pH-responsive HAP into mesoporous SiO 2 shell, which would result in the corrosion of HAP from the hybrid matrix in acid media. Thermal-/pH-sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) (PNA, P(NIPAM-co-AAc)) was employed as the smart polymeric cap to control the drug delivery of hybrid nanoparticles. The in vitro drug delivery results showed that the hybrid nanoparticles displayed excellent drug loading efficiency and distinct near-infrared (NIR)–, thermal-, and pH-responsive drug delivery properties. The results of cell viability also demonstrated that the prepared P(NIPAM-co-AAc)-capped AuNRs/SiO 2 /HAP nanoparticles exhibited the outstanding biocompatibility. The present study provides a facile way to prepare multi-responsive nanovehicles with excellent biocompatibility and degradability by combining intelligent polymer with hybrid inorganic skeleton, which is greatly promising for remotely controllable drug release.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
·Vol. 186
·期 2
·1-9
·
IF 5.479
Jiang Ningjing,Hu Yongjun,Wei Wei,Zhu Tingfeng,Yang Kang,Zhu Guichi,Yu Meng
A surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) method is described for the determination of microRNA that is associated with various forms of cancer. The substrate consists of functionalized gold-silver bimetallic structure, and the sensitivity is strongly enhanced by making use of a re-circulated enzymatic amplification system (REAS). Poly-dopamine acts as both a reductant and a protective of the substrates. It was employed to link the gold core and silver satellite. The unique “hot spots” consisting of a Au@PDA@Ag nanocomposite improve the Raman signal and sensitivity. The reductive feature of PDA can prevent the susceptible oxidation of metallic silver to maintain the high Raman activity. To improve the sensitivity of the assays, a re-circulated enzymatic amplification system was developed in which the nicking endonuclease triggers the nucleic acid reaction system to enter an amplified cycle. By integrating the bimetallic nanosubstrate and magnetic separation into the REAS, microRNA can be detected by SERS (best at the Raman band of 1586 cm −1 ) with a limit of detection as low as 0.2 fM. In our perception, the assay provides an exciting new avenue to study the expression of tumor genes. Thus, it holds vast promise in cancer diagnosis.
Schematic presentation of the SERS method based on poly-dopamine mediated bimetallic SERS substrate and re-circulated enzymatic amplification.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
·Vol. 186
·期 2
·1-8
·
IF 5.479
Kong Weisu,Tan Qingqing,Guo Haiyu,Sun Han,Qin Xia,Qu Fengli
A method is described for photoelectrochemical determination of the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP). It employs an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode modified a CdS quantum dots@graphene (CdS@GR) composite and hexagonal cobalt oxyhydroxide (CoOOH) nanosheets. The CdS@GR nanocomposite was synthesized by assembling the CdS quantum dots onto a GO film to receive a basic photocurrent response of the ITO. This is further improved by covering it with CoOOH nanosheets. Secondly, 2-phospho-L-ascorbic acid (AAP) is added as a substrate for ALP. Its hydrolysis yields ascorbic acid which reduces CoOOH to form cobalt(II) ion. As a result, the CoOOH nanosheets decompose. This is accompanied by a reduction of the photocurrent. The effect was used to design a selective and sensitive assay of determination of the activity of ALP. Under the optimized experimental conditions, response is linear in the 10 to 300 U·L −1 ALP activity range. The detection limit is 1.5 U·L −1 at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3.
Indium tin oxide (ITO) was coted with CdS@graphene and CoOOH to obtain a material with superior photoelectrochemical properties. The detection of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was accomplished by using 2-phospho-L-ascorbic acid (AAP) which is hydrolyzed by ALP to release ascorbic acid (AA) which reduces CoOOH to Co 2+ .
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JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·Vol. 319
·期 3
·737-748
·
IF 1.186
Feng Sheng,Ni Ziqiu,Feng Shanshan,Zhang Zhihui,Liu Shuguang,Wang Runbai,Hu Jiawei
In this study, the UiO-66/Fe 3 O 4 /GO composite was prepared by one step method for removal of cesium ions (Cs + ) in water and exhibited excellent adsorption capacity for Cs + (62.07 mg g −1 ), which can be attributed to the size compatibility of nanosized cavities and the addition of GO. As supporting matrix, GO decreased particle aggregation and increased the surface area of the adsorbent. The composite had good acid and alkali resistance, thermal stability, rapid adsorption rate and can be separated from water by magnetic separation rapidly.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2019
·Vol. 26
·期 6
·6153-6166
·
IF 2.914
Lü Ting,Qi Dongming,Zhang Dong,Zhang Chuan,Zhao Hongting
Versatile polyethyleneimine (PEI)-coated Fe 3 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been synthesized by a one-step solvothermal method. The morphologies, structures, and properties of MNPs prepared for different reaction times have been characterized through various techniques. The synthesized MNPs were then used to separate emulsified oil and cationic and anionic heavy metal ions from the aqueous environment; moreover, the effects of the temperature, pH, and ionic strength of aqueous media, the solvothermal reaction time, and the number of reuse cycles on the removal efficiency have been investigated in detail. The results showed that pseudo-second-order kinetics and the Langmuir isotherm well described the adsorption processes of Cu(II) and Cr(VI). The Langmuir model yielded maximum adsorption capacities of 66.6 mg g −1 for Cu(II) and 54.5 mg g −1 for Cr(VI) at pH 5.0 and 25 °C. The synthetic MNPs could also efficiently separate diesel oil or olive oil droplets stabilized by sodium dodecyl sulfate from aqueous media. Moreover, these MNPs could be recycled five times without showing significant loss in separation efficiency. Notably, the synthesized PEI-coated MNPs could simultaneously separate emulsified oil and cationic and anionic heavy metal ions from multicomponent wastewater. Such versatile PEI-coated MNPs displayed good affinity towards emulsified oil and cationic and anionic heavy metal ions, showing great potential for practical applications in the treatment of complicated industrial wastewater matrices.
Simultaneous separation of emulsified oil and cationic and anionic heavy metal ions from aqueous media by using polyethyleneimine-coated Fe 3 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles.
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Scientific Reports
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 1
·1-8
·
IF 4.011
Wang Xiangnan,Liu Tao,Yu Jingkun
(4YSZ) 0.93 (Fe 2 O 3 ) 0.07 and 9 mol% Y 2 O 3 stabilized ZrO 2 (9YSZ) were synthesized by co-precipitation method and their crystalline structure, microstructure, electronic conductivity, total conductivity were characterized. A limiting current oxygen sensor was assembled with (4YSZ) 0.93 (Fe 2 O 3 ) 0.07 dense diffusion barrier and 9YSZ solid electrolyte by Pt sintered-paste method. Influences of temperature ( T ), oxygen concentration ( x (O 2 )) and water vapor pressure ( p (H 2 O)) on sensing characteristics of the limiting current oxygen sensor were investigated. The crystalline structure of (4YSZ) 0.93 (Fe 2 O 3 ) 0.07 and 9YSZ belong to cubic structure with \({\bf{Fm}}\overline{{\bf{3}}}{\bf{m}}\) . The total conductivity of (4YSZ) 0.93 (Fe 2 O 3 ) 0.07 is higher than that of 9YSZ and the electronic and total conductivities of the samples meet the linear relationship with 1000/ T . The limiting current oxygen sensor exhibits excellent sensing characteristics under test conditions. The effects of T , x (O 2 ) and p (H 2 O) are as follows: Log( I L · T ) depends linearly on 1000/ T , I L depends linearly on x (O 2 ) and I L is not significantly dependent on p (H 2 O).
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2019
·Vol. 54
·期 10
·7469-7482
·
IF 3.442
Wang Yiqi,Shi Haixiao,Li Xiaoguang
Superhydrophobic aluminum (Al) surfaces are desired in many applications and have been widely studied, but some fundamental issues in their fabrication are not yet fully understood. In this study, commonly used HCl solution and organic acid/sulfur reagents were employed for clarifying the phenomena in etching and composition modification. An unstable layer was revealed after HCl etching, which was removable with water flushing, and this layer, consisting of scattered AlCl 3 /Al 2 O 3 particles surrounded by Al 2 O 3 plates with cracks, caused changes in surface appearance from bright to dark. A complete change in surface color corresponded to sufficient etching, and hence, this visible phenomenon could be used to confirm the shortest etching time for achieving desirable superhydrophobicity. Composition modification with dodecanethiol and myristic acid also modified the microstructure through a slight etching mechanism and a synergistic effect was found with the use of their mixture, which led to the finest grains and most abundant carbon chains on the final surfaces. Consequently, the best superhydrophobicity was revealed in static and dynamic experiments with droplets. Finally, using the advantage of flexibility, a superhydrophobic Al sheet was demonstrated to be suitable for subjecting droplets to controlled rolling and coalescence, which could be meaningful for many droplet-related studies.
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