PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
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2022
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IF 6.206
Tongtong Ding,Luyao Xu,Xiangting Liu,Liang Ma,Yingxin Cui,Dalong Li,Xiuhua Sun,Changlu Gao
To achieve prolonged and sustainable release of copper ion in Cu 2 O-containing marine coatings, poly(lauryl methacrylate)-b-poly(2-( N , N -dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PLMA-b-PDMAEMA) diblock copolymers with different block ratios and molecular weights were synthesized by atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method. It was proved that the copolymers are able to coordinate with copper ion. And the surface wettability tests showed that the amphiphilic copolymers may undergo structure change in seawater. Taking advantage of the structure transformation and copper coordination abilities, the copolymer was employed to encapsulate Cu 2 O for the preparation of antifouling coatings. A controllable and continuous release of copper ion from Cu 2 O/copolymer coatings was then obtained. More importantly, it showed that higher PLMA/PDMAEMA block ratio exhibited better bactericidal rate. Actually, the bactericidal ability of the coating depends on the time duration of copper ion on the surface instead of the hydrolysis speed of the coating, in other words, the hydrophobic interaction of PLMA with the resin may play a major role in the antifouling performance of the marine coating. Self-polishing coatings Cu 2 O/copolymer/polycaprolactone (PCL) were then prepared and applied for marine field test, the antifouling performances were proved to be comparable to that of the commercially available self-polishing coatings.
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DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
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2022
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IF 3.806
Jixian Ma,Binxia Zhao,Xiaoxiao Fan,Wenjie Wang,Xingliang Chen,Nan Shao,Peiyang Jiang
An efficient Ag/rGO/Bi 2 WO 6 nanocomposite was synthesized by the precipitation-photoreduction method. The resulting Ag/rGO/Bi 2 WO 6 showed excellent photocatalytic activity for the photodegradation of Rhodamine B (RhB), with 15%Ag/rGO/Bi 2 WO 6 photodegrading 96.97% of RhB in 180 min, which was 1.28, 1.09 and 1.05 times higher than that of Bi 2 WO 6 , Ag/rGO, and rGO/Bi 2 WO 6 , respectively. The effect of noble metal Ag's surface plasmon resonance and Schottky barrier , as well as the superior electron transfer ability of rGO , dramatically improved photo-generated electron-hole pair separation and transfer efficiency. In addition, the effects of pollutant concentration, pH, and catalyst dosage on Ag/rGO/Bi 2 WO 6 photocatalytic performance also were explored. Furthermore, the free-radical trapping tests revealed that the primary active radicals in the catalytic system are hole (h + ), superoxide radical (•O 2 − ), and hydroxy radical (•OH). Additionally, after four recycling, the photocatalytic performance of the Ag/rGO/Bi 2 WO 6 composite did not show a significant decline. As a result of this research, the Ag/rGO/Bi 2 WO 6 catalyst, as developed, has a bright potential for environmental purifying.
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Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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2022
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IF 2.65
Qianqian Wang,Xiaogang Li,Lijun Cao,Yan Li,Yonghui Liu,Lianqing Sun
Background. Salvianolic acid B (Sal B) is a bioactive component of Radix Salviae, which has antiinflammation and antiapoptotic activity in diabetic complications. However, the molecular mechanism of action of Sal B on diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is unknown. This study was designed to identify a mechanism for Sal B in the treatment of DPN by using a pharmacology network, molecular docking, and in vitro experiments. Methods. Sal B and DPN-related targets from Gene Cards and OMIM platforms were retrieved and screened. Then, an analysis of possible targets with STRING and Cytoscape software was conducted. KEGG signaling pathways were determined using the R software. Subsequently, the binding capacity of Sal B to target proteins was analyzed by molecular docking and in vitro experiments. Results. A total of 501 targets related to Sal B and 4662 targets related to DPN were identified. Among these targets, 108 intersection targets were shared by Sal B and DPN. After topological and cluster analysis, 11 critical targets were identified, including p38MAPK. KEGG analysis revealed that the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway likely plays an important role in Sal B action on DPN. The p38MAPK protein is a key target in the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway. Molecular docking results suggested that Sal B and p38MAPK have excellent binding affinity (<−5 kcal/mol). The in vitro experiments revealed that Sal B downregulates the expressions of p-P38MAPK, inflammatory cytokines, and apoptosis targets, which are upregulated by hyperglycemia. Conclusion. Sal B may alter DPN by inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis activated by p38MAPK.
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JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2022
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IF 5.895
Yi-Kao Hu,Xiao-Lin Bai,Hao Yuan,Yi Zhang,Emmanuel Ayodeji Ayeni,Xun Liao
The fruits ofLycium ruthenicum Murr have long been consumed as health food and used in folk medicine in China. Apart from the well-known polysaccharides, the active small molecular constituents in this fruit have not been fully studied. In this work, a systematic phytochemical study was carried out to investigate the small molecules and their potential health benefits. Nine new polyphenolic glycosides, lyciumserin A–I (1–9), together with 16 known compounds (10–25), were isolated and elucidated by high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and comprehensive NMR analyses in combination with chemical hydrolysis. Compounds 1, 2, and 16 exhibited moderate inhibitory activity of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), while compounds 1 (50 μM) and 2 (100 μM) displayed significant neuroprotective effects (69.22 and 72.38% of cell viability, respectively) in the 6-hydroxydopamine-induced injury of the PC12 cell model (54.41%), comparable to the positive drug rasagiline (70.45%). The neuroprotective effect of 1 and 2 was further evidenced by the observation of the morphological change and fluorescein diacetate/propidium iodide staining. In addition, the levels of the major active compounds (1, 3, 5/6, and 16–18) vary from 21.5 to 892.3 μg/g. This is the first report on phenolic glycosides from the fruits ofL. ruthenicum Murr that possess both significant MAO-B inhibitory and neuroprotective effects, indicating the promising potential of the fruits for the development of health care products and even therapeutic agents for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2022
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IF 9.231
Chao-Qun Wan,Yue-Hong Pang,Yong-Wei Feng,Xiao-Fang Shen
Glyphosate, a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency herbicide, could accumulate in the human body through the consumption of agri-food products. Herein, a ratio fluorescence sensor based on rhodamine B-embedded amino-functionalized iron-based metal-organic framework (MOF, NH 2 -MIL-88(Fe)@RhB) bonded with Cu 2+ was developed for rapid detection of glyphosate. The synthesized NH 2 -MIL-88(Fe) was a biconical prism and had a cavity for the embedding of RhB as a reference compound. In the presence of Cu 2+ , Lewis interactions with NH 2 -MIL-88(Fe)@RhB cause the fluorescence signal to be turned off. When glyphosate was added, the signal was turned on due to chelation with Cu 2+ and hydrogen bonding interactions with NH 2 -MIL-88(Fe)@RhB. Under optimal conditions, the developed sensor exhibited a linear range of 0.60–45 μmol L −1 with a response time of less than 1 min. The sensor was applied in the analysis of agri-food products (tea, soybean, wheat, cucumber), with recoveries between 97.93% and 109.06%, indicating its promising application in agri-food safety.
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PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY
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2022
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IF 3.889
Bo Lu,Jianhua Li,MingTai Gui,Lei Yao,Mingsong Fan,Xunjie Zhou,Deyu Fu
Context Salvianolic acid B (SalB) can attenuate myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, but the mechanisms are not entirely known.Objective Our study investigates if SalB protects cardiomyocytes against I/R injury by regulating Tripartite motif (TRIM) protein.Materials and methods AC16 cardiomyocytes were treated with I/R, and then with SalB (10, 25 and 50 μM) for 24 h, while control cells were cultured under normal conditions. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to I/R injury, and then intravenously injected with 20, 40, or 60 mg/kg SalB or saline, as a control, rats received sham operation and saline injection.Results Upon treatment, apoptotic rate, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were increased 10-, 3.8-, and 1.3-fold, respectively, while superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was reduced by 62.1% compared to control cells. I/R treatment elevated the mRNA and protein expression of TRIM8. SalB treatment remarkably abolished the above-mentioned effects of I/R treatment. TRIM8 knock-down could partially alleviate I/R-induced myocardial injury. TRIM8 overexpression promoted cardiomyocyte injury, which was alleviated by SalB. Moreover, TRIM8 negatively regulated protein expression of antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1). TRIM8 protein interacted with GPX1 and TRIM8 overexpression promoted GPX1 ubiquitnation. GPX1 knock-down abolished the protective effects of SalB on I/R-injured cardiomyocytes. Our in vivo experiments confirmed the effects of SalB on I/R-induced myocardial injury.Discussion and conclusions SalB protected cardiomyocytes from I/R-induced apoptosis and oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo, which was partly mediated by the TRIM8/GPX1 axis. This suggests that down-regulation of TRIM8 expression may ameliorate I/R-induced myocardial injury.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2022
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IF 6.371
Yuhan Wang,Jinpeng Zhu,Gang Shao,Hailong Wang,Mingliang Li,Hongxia Lu,Rui Zhang
A new method is proposed to predict the formation of high-entropy single-phase oxide with a pyrochlore structure synthesis from non-equivalent principal elements. Based on this concepte, the La 2 B 2 O 7 (B = Zn 2+ , Mg 2+ /Ni 2+ , Ce 4+ /Zr 4+ /Hf 4+ /Sn 4+ /Ti 4+ , W 6+ , Mo 6+ ) were designed, in which high-entropy La 2 (ZnMgZrWMo) 2 O 7 , La 2 (ZnMgHfWMo) 2 O 7 and La 2 (ZnMgSnWMo) 2 O 7 pyrochlore ceramics were successfully prepared by solid-phase sintering. The microstructure of the entropy-stabilized phase was demonstrated using X-ray diffraction and elemental mapping, and the thermal properties including the thermal expansion coefficient and thermal conductivity were analyzed. The results show that La 2 (ZnMgZrWMo) 2 O 7 has a higher thermal expansion coefficient (13.9 × 10 –6 K –1 ) and lower thermal conductivity (0.8 W/m·K) than its corresponding single-components compound. In addition, La 2 B 2 O 7 (B = Zn 2+ , Mg 2+ , Zr 4+ /Hf 4+ /Sn 4+ , W 6+ , Mo 6+ ) pyrochlore high-entropy ceramics exhibit good calcium – magnesium – aluminosilicate (CMAS) resistance, the apatite protective layer generated after the reaction of La with CMAS effectively prevents further corrosion. This study suggests a novel method for predicting the formation of high-entropy single-phase oxides of pyrochlore structures and provides a new design concept for anti-CMAS corrosion materials.
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JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
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2021
·Vol. 147
·期 15
·8145-8155
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IF 4.626
Tao Lili,Xu Yue,Liu Lubin,Li Bin,Xu Miaojun
A novel mono-component P/N/B-containing intumescent flame retardant poly(methylphosphonic-boric acid piperazine neopentylgcol ester) named MBPNE was synthesized. The chemical structure of MBPNE was analyzed by FTIR, 13 C and 31 P solid-state NMR tests. The results of thermal gravimetric analysis indicated that MBPNE possessed excellent charring capability, and its residual char was 27.5 mass% at 800 °C. Besides, MBPNE occurred melting and expansion process during charring evolution process. MBPNE was used to prepare flame retardant polyolefin elastomer (POE) composites. The 1.6 mm POE/MBPNE specimens achieved UL-94 V-0 rating and their LOI value was 25.5% when 22 mass% MBPNE was incorporated. The sheet was extinguished quickly after departing the flame, and no dripping appeared. Furthermore, the incorporation of MBPNE effectively enhanced the residual char mass after cone calorimeter tests, and the heat release was suppressed. The compact, expanded, partially graphitized and coherent char layer was generated on POE composites surface during burning process and exerted isolation effect in condensed phase. Meanwhile, the degradation products of MBPNE quenched active free radicals in gaseous phase, which effectually interrupted the combustion chain reaction of POE composites. Consequently, the POE composites were endowed excellent flame retardant performance.
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LEUKEMIA RESEARCH
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2021
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IF 3.156
Mi Mi,Zijian Liu,Xin Zheng,Qiuyue Wen,Fang Zhu,Juan Li,Ishanee Devi Mungur,Liling Zhang
Background The varied clinical outcomes of patients with Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) are attributed to the different genetic and phenotypic subtypes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether metabolic alterations were related to cell-of-origin subtypes of DLBCL and find some metabolites which are associated with the clinical outcomes. Methods Pre-treatment serum samples from eighty (80) newly diagnosed DLBCL patients, including twenty-eight (28) patients with Germinal Center B cell-like (GCB) subtypes and fifty-two (52) patients with non-GCB subtypes, were tested by the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS) technique. Univariate and multivariate analysis methods, principal component analysis (PCA), and partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were conducted to examine the potential differential metabolites. Overall survival (OS) was calculated. Results Overall, 65 out of 1472 entities were identified for subsequent analysis. Unfortunately, the initial PLS-DA analysis failed to discriminate GCB from non-GCB samples. Intriguingly, further PLS-DA analysis identified two subgroups of DLBCL (named as group A and group B) and the metabolic subgroups were significantly associated with overall survival. Valine, hexadecenoic acid, and pyroglutamic acid were identified and verified as the most important altered metabolites and could be candidate biomarkers for the prognosis of DLBCL. Conclusions Our results demonstrated that metabolic alterations in serum could be helpful to predict different clinical outcomes of DLBCL patients. Further studies are warranted to understand whether the altered metabolites might serve as prognostic factors for DLBCL.
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY
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2021
·Vol. 25
·期 8
·2443-2454
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IF 2.647
Liu Xiaopeng,Liu Yan,Wang Yun,Yuan Dingzhong,Wang Changfu,Liu Jinbiao
In this paper, polyphosphazene was synthesized as precursors using benzene-1,4-diboronic acid and hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCCP) by a simple one-step ultrasonic method. Furthermore, B, N, and P co-doped carbon materials containing phosphate functional groups (denoted as BNPCs-PO 4 ) was obtained by the carbonization and functionalization of precursors at high temperature. Through the structural characterization and the investigation of electrochemical and electrosorption properties, it can be proved that BNPCs-PO 4 has excellent porous structure and electrosorption properties with the maximum electrosorption capacity of 750 ± 40 mg/g for U(VI) and the equilibrium time of 24 min. The optimal pH and applied potential for electrosorption were 5.0 and 0.9 V, respectively. Meanwhile, it also showed high selectivity under the coexistence of multiple metal ions and excellent recyclability after six cycles. The results showed the introduction of heteroatoms improved the electrosorption properties of carbon materials and BNPCs-PO 4 can be utilized as electrode for the removal of U(VI) in aqueous solution.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
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2021
·Vol. 50
·期 42
·15057-15061
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IF 4.39
Ming-Yang Cao,Chun-Li Hu,Fang Kong,Zhe-Yao Xiong,Jiang-Gao Mao
Exploration of new types of borates is important because of their promising applications in diverse fields. Two new boroselenites, namely, M(B(SeO3)3)H2O (M = Al, Ga), which represent the first IIIA metal boroselenite, were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions. M(B(SeO3)3)H2O (M = Al, Ga) possesses a unique sandwich like double-layer structure formed by two 2D [MSe2O8]5− layers interconnected by 1D [BSeO5]3− chains. More interestingly, both compounds display large band gaps (4.86/4.79 eV) and moderate birefringences (Δn = 0.063/0.064 at 1064 nm) based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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Frontiers in Pharmacology
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2021
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IF 5.811
Shi Hongwei,Tang Heng,Ai Wen,Zeng Qingfu,Yang Hong,Zhu Fengqing,Wei Yunjie,Feng Rui,Wen Li,Pu Peng,He Quan
Objective: Pirarubicin (THP), one of the anthracycline anticancer drugs, is widely used in the treatment of various cancers, but its cardiotoxicity cannot be ignored. Schisandrin B (SchB) has the ability to upregulate cellular antioxidant defense mechanism and promote mitochondrial function and antioxidant status. However, it has not been reported whether it can resist THP-induced cardiotoxicity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of SchB on THP cardiotoxicity and its mechanism.Methods: The rat model of cardiotoxicity induced by THP was established, and SchB treatment was performed at the same time. The changes of ECG, cardiac coefficient, and echocardiogram were observed. The changes of myocardial tissue morphology were observed by H&E staining. Apoptosis was detected by TUNEL. The levels of LDH, BNP, CK-MB, cTnT, SOD, and MDA in serum were measured to observe the heart damage and oxidative stress state of rats. The expression of cleaved-caspase 9, pro/cleaved-caspase 3, Bcl-2/Bax, and cytosol and mitochondrial Cyt C and Bax was evaluated by western blot. H9c2 cardiomyocytes were cocultured with THP, SchB, and mPTP inhibitor CsA to detect the production of ROS and verify the above signaling pathways. The opening of mPTP and mitochondrial swelling were detected by mPTP kit and purified mitochondrial swelling kit.Results: After 8 weeks, a series of cardiotoxicity manifestations were observed in THP rats. These adverse effects can be effectively alleviated by SchB treatment. Further studies showed that SchB had strong antioxidant and antiapoptotic abilities in THP cardiotoxicity.Conclusion: SchB has an obvious protective effect on THP-induced cardiotoxicity. The mechanism may be closely related to the protection of mitochondrial function, inhibition of mPTP opening, and alleviation of oxidative stress and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes.
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