WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2020
·Vol. 82
·期 3
·492-502
·
IF 1.638
Wei Jinyu,Hu Huayu,Zhang Yanjuan,Huang Zuqiang,Liang Xingtang,Yin Yanzhen
In this work, a user-friendly chitin-based adsorbent (CT-PmPD) was synthesized by in-situ polymerization of m-phenylenediamine on chitin bead, which could effectively remove Cr(VI) from water. The structure and morphology of the CT-PmPD were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, zeta potential and XPS. Specifically, the effect of adsorbed dosage, pH, contact time, adsorption temperature and coexisting salt on the adsorption of Cr(VI) were studied. Besides, the adsorption mechanism of CT-PmPD toward Cr(VI) were also analyzed. Consequently, CT-PmPD exhibited a monolayer adsorption and the Langmuir model fitted a Cr(VI) adsorption capacity reaching 185.4 mg/g at 298 K. The high adsorption capacity was attributed to the abundant amino groups of CT-PmPD, which could be protonated to boost the electrostatic attraction of Cr(VI) oxyanions, thus providing electron to reduce Cr(VI). Additionally, the CT-PmPD revealed a good regeneration and reusability capacity, maintaining most of its adsorption capacity even after five cycles of adsorption-desorption. This high adsorption capacity and excellent regeneration performance highlighted the great potential of CT-PmPD for the removal of Cr(VI).
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CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS
·
2026
·
IF 5.4
Yuankun Zhou,Jiajun Guo,Xiaoyan Feng,Hengyi Xu
Nanoplastics (NPs) and chromium (Cr) are ubiquitous in the environment, causing severe pollution and posing significant potential threats to human health. Polylactic acid (PLA) and Cr are among widely used bioplastic and heavy metal, respectively, both capable of contaminating water sources through corresponding pathways and posing substantial risks to human health. Nanoplastics can act as carriers for heavy metals, thereby enhancing their bioaccumulation and toxicity. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of combined exposure to Cr(VI) and PLA NPs on mice kidneys and its potential mechanisms. Results indicated that exposure to PLA NPs alone did not exhibit significant toxic effects on the kidneys. However, combined exposure to Cr(VI) and PLA NPs caused severe kidney damage in mice. This indirectly suggests that Cr(VI) and PLA NPs exhibit synergistic toxicity rather than simple additive effects. Furthermore, combined exposure exacerbated the toxic mechanism by inducing mitochondrial damage and excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, thereby triggering mitophagy. Overactivated mitophagy exacerbated lipid peroxidation by releasing free iron, thereby amplifying ROS-mediated ferroptosis. This study investigates the synergistic renal toxicity of Cr(VI) and PLA NPs, providing scientific evidence for the combined toxicity mechanism of exposure to MNPs and heavy metals.
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高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2023
·
IF 7.7
Jianle Wang,Xueming Liu,Hong Deng,Dongye Zhao,Qiulin Yang,Zhihua Zhu
Various sulfur- and iron-bearing materials have been shown promising for reductive immobilization of Cr(VI) in water and soil. Yet, composite Ca-Fe-S materials and the effects of water chemistry and material aging have not been investigated. In this work, we prepared a type of Ca-Fe-S microparticles under the atmospheric conditions through a facile one-pot approach, and tested the particles for reductive immobilization of Cr(VI) in solution and soil. Ca-Fe-S showed 40 % higher removal efficiency of Cr(VI) in solution than FeSO 4 and 10 % higher than CaS x on the basis of equal molar dosage. When a Cr-laden soil was amended by Ca-Fe-S, the leachable concentration of Cr per the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure remained below the regulatory limit of 5 mg L −1 after 730 days of curing, while FeSO 4 and CaS x failed to meet the regulatory threshold. Ca-Fe-S served as a slow-releasing source of Fe 2+ and S 2- , which were able to convert Cr(VI) into the stable final product of Cr(OH) 3 . Ca-Fe-S was able to perform well under a wide range of pH (3.0–9.0) and in the presence of high concentrations of coexisting ions (5 mmol L −1 of Cl - , SO 4 2- , or HCO 3 - ). Moreover, the material remained effective when aged under the atmospheric conditions for 14 days. This study showed that Ca-Fe-S is a highly effective material for efficient sequestration of Cr(VI) in soil and groundwater under various water chemistry and materials aging conditions.
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2023
·
IF 4.4
Shengwen Wang,Yu Shi,Hao Zhang,Yufeng Sun,Fangfang Wang,Leyong Zeng,Xing Li,Aiguo Wu,Yujie Zhang
Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is highly carcinogenic and mutagenic, which is seriously harmful to human health. Hence, it is important to create a probe that can detect Cr(VI) effectively. In this work, gold nanotetrapods (Au NTPs) were applied in colorimetric detection for the first time. Based on the oxidative etching principle of Cr(VI) on Au NTPs, a sensitive and multicolor response detection method for Cr(VI) was established. The oxidative etching of Au NTPs by Cr(VI) resulted in the blue shift of plasmon resonance absorption peak of Au NTPs with the change of morphology. As the etching progress processed, Au NTPs solution exhibited obvious color changes from gray-green to blue-violet and then to pink. This multicolor response design is very convenient for naked-eye detection. The limit of detection (LOD) of Cr(VI) is 3 nM for the naked eyes and 0.5 nM for UV–vis spectrum, both of which are lower than the toxicity level of Cr(VI) (0.2 μM) set by United States Environmental Protection Agency. This sensing method exhibits good linearity between the wavelength shift and Cr(VI) concentration in the range of 0.5 nM to 8 nM. The detection results of Cr(VI) in actual environmental samples demonstrate that the Au NTPs colorimetric probe (Au-N-Probe) is expected to be applied to the detection of Cr(VI) in water environmental samples such as lake water and industrial wastewater.
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Catalysts
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 5
·876
·
IF 3.9
Huan He,Xusheng Wang,Qin Yu,Wenbin Wu,Xinya Feng,Deyu Kong,Xiaohui Ren,Junkuo Gao
Cr(VI) is one of the most toxic heavy metals, posing multiple threats to humans and ecosystems. Photoreduction of toxic Cr(VI) to para-toxic Cr(III) is one of the most effective ways to remove heavy metal chromium but is still challenging. Herein, Ti3C2/UiO-66-NH2composites with different ratio of Ti3C2were synthesized via an in situ solvothermal process and used for the enhanced photocatalytic removal of Cr(VI) for the first time. The UiO-66-NH2nanoparticles were dispersed on the surface and slits of accordion-like Ti3C2homogeneously. A strong interfacial interaction between Ti3C2and UiO-66-NH2was formed, which was indicated by the XPS. The Fermi level of the MXene cocatalyst is lower than UiO-66-NH2; thus, Ti3C2can serve as the electron sink and accumulate photogenerated electrons from UiO-66-NH2on its surface. A depletion layer was also formed due to the different Fermi levels of UiO-66-NH2and Ti3C2, which prevents electrons from flowing back to UiO-66-NH. The strong interfacial interaction and formed depletion layer are beneficial for the following charge transfer from UiO-66-NH2to Ti3C2after light irradiation and for suppressing the photogenerated charge recombination. With suitable band positions and enhanced charge separation ability, Ti3C2/UiO-66-NH2composites exhibited better photoreduction efficiency of Cr2O72−than pure Ti3C2and UiO-66-NH2, with optimized samples reaching 100% in 40 min. The photoreduction kinetics of Cr2O72−by 2-T/U was also studied, with a photoreduction rate of 0.0871 min−1, which is about 2.6 times higher than that of the pure UiO-66-NH. This research provides a new type of efficient and environmentally friendly photocatalysts for the photoreduction of Cr2O72−.Keywords:metal–organic frameworks;photocatalysis;MXene;Cr(VI);photocatalyst;photoreduction;porous materials
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Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 11
·3994
·
IF 3.4
Qingxiang Wang,Yan Yue,Wenfei Liu,Qing Liu,Yu Song,Chengjun Ge,Hongfang Ma
Biochar can be used to address the excessive use of tetracycline and micronutrient chromium (Cr) in wastewater that potentially threatens human health. However, there is little information about how the biochar, made from different tropical biomass, facilitates tetracycline and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) removal from aqueous solution. In this study, biochar was prepared from cassava stalk, rubber wood and sugarcane bagasse, then further modified with KOH to remove tetracycline and Cr(VI). Results showed that pore characteristics and redox capacity of biochar were improved after modification. KOH-modified rubber wood biochar had the highest removal of tetracycline and Cr(VI), 1.85 times and 6 times higher than unmodified biochar. Tetracycline and Cr(VI) can be removed by electrostatic adsorption, reduction reaction, π–π stacking interaction, hydrogen bonding, pore filling effect and surface complexation. These observations will improve the understanding of the simultaneous removal of tetracycline and anionic heavy metals from wastewater.
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PubMed
高影响因子
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
·
2023
·Vol. 234
·期 2
·1-13
·
IF 2.9
Wei Yaru,Zhang Kaili,Cheng Tiexin,Zhou Guangdong
In this paper, FeS m /BC composites were prepared using coconut shell biochar (BC) as the carrier. FeS m on FeS m /BC is preferentially oriented along the (001) crystal plane and exhibits a uniform honeycomb morphology. It has a high specific surface area and a small pore size distribution, which is more suitable as a heavy metal ion removal material. The results show that Cr(VI) can be almost completely removed within 120 min under acidic conditions with an initial concentration of 10 mg/L of Cr(VI), a temperature of 20 °C, and a dosage of 0.6 g/L of adsorbent. Where pH was the main factor influencing the removal of Cr(VI):pH affects Cr(VI) removal by changing the form of Cr(VI) in the solution, adsorption free energy, redox potential, charged species on FeS m /BC surface, and the reduction properties of Fe 2+ and S 2− , low pH value is more favorable for Cr(VI) removal. Coexisting anions in solution inhibit Cr(VI) removal due to competitive adsorption, but coexisting cations have no effect. The adsorption process of Cr(VI) by FeS m /BC follows the pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, indicating that the adsorption process is a monolayer surface adsorption controlled by the chemical adsorption mechanism and involves electron sharing or exchange between adsorbent and adsorbate. Thermodynamic study shows that the adsorption process is a spontaneous entropy-increasing process, and raise the temperature is beneficial to the adsorption. The removal of Cr(VI) by FeS m /BC is the synergistic effect of adsorption, reduction, and co-precipitation.
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ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
·
2022
·
IF 8.431
Shuoqi Ren,Yuchen Wang,Zijian Han,Qiwei Zhang,Chongwei Cui
A highly efficient absorbent was developed in this study by modifying polydopamine film on Mg–Al layered double hydroxide (PDA/MgAl-LDH) to remove Cr(VI) from wastewater. The characterization results showed that the polydopamine film was successfully coated on the MgAl-LDH surface. The preparation ratio, pH, and adsorbent dosage influencing absorption by PDA/MgAl-LDH were systematically investigated. The absorption capacity of Cr(VI) by PDA/MgAl-LDH was 87 mg/g. The equilibrium adsorption isotherm of PDA/MgAl-LDH was in good agreement with that of the Langmuir model. Therefore, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model is suitable for describing adsorption kinetics. The interaction between PDA and Cr(VI) and Cr(III) was investigated using density generalized function theory (DFT), which demonstrated that the PDA amino group could provide electrons for Cr(VI) reduction. Hydrogen and covalent bonding were dominant during the chemisorption process of PDA absorbing Cr(VI), the nitrogen of 5,6-dihydroxyindole was the primary active site for absorbing Cr(III), and electrostatic attraction was mainly responsible for Cr(III) absorption. Therefore, PDA/MgAl-LDH has the potential to adsorb and remove Cr(VI) from wastewater.
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Surfaces and Interfaces
·
2022
·
IF 6.137
Yanfeng Huang,Yuliang Tu,Jinxiong Wu,Xiangjing Liang,Dongye Zhao,Patrycja Boguta,Xintai Su
Cr-contaminated soil is a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health because of its high toxicity of Cr(VI), and it needs to be treated properly. In this study, commercial humic acid (HA) was used as an extractant to treat high concentration of Cr contaminated soil (amorphous phase bound state), and the Cr(VI) removal rate was 90.55% under the optimal conditions (pH = 12, concentration 1 g/L, extraction time 24 h, liquid-solid ratio = 20:1). In this process, the remaining Cr species in the HA-treated soil was the most stable and the least mobile, with the highest retained native soil organic matter (SOM) compared to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and citric acid (CA). In addition, the economic cost advantage of HA was outstanding at only $55.3 per ton of soil contaminated with high concentrations of Cr(VI). Studies have shown that HA can be a "green" and more cost effective alternative to the traditional extractants EDTA and CA when targeting extraction treatments for high concentration Cr-contaminated soils and other Cr-containing wastes.
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高影响因子
Journal of Cleaner Production
·
2022
·
IF 11.072
Lu Zhang,Jianhao Qiu,Dingliang Dai,Yichen Zhou,Xi Liu,Jianfeng Yao
MIL-101(Cr)@ZnIn 2 S 4 hierarchical heterojunction was delicately designed and fabricated through the in-situ growth of ZnIn 2 S 4 on MIL-101 and electrostatic self-assembly. It is affirmed that the Cr–S interface bonding between MIL-101 and ZnIn 2 S 4 in their composite was established based on the characterization results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman and zeta potential . Thus, a high-speed channel for charges transfer is offered due to the Cr–S bond, intimate interface contact and hierarchical structure of MIL-101@ZnIn 2 S 4 , which largely inhibits the recombination of photo-induced charge carriers and promises a remarkable photocatalytic activity . Choosing visible-light-driven reduction of Cr(VI) as a model, the optimal MIL-101@ZnIn 2 S 4 sample can reduce 95% of Cr(VI) within 30 min, corresponding to a rate constant of 0.107 min −1 , which is 2.9-fold compared with blank ZnIn 2 S 4 counterpart (MIL-101 has a negligible performance). Additionally, a conspicuous apparent quantum yield of 9.7% can be achieved at a wavelength of 420 nm. Eventually, to reinforce the practicability of MIL-101@ZnIn 2 S 4 , the composite powders were manufactured as aerogels utilizing bacterial cellulose as a substrate. The MIL-101@ZnIn 2 S 4 aerogel still exerts an enviable performance for photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) and stability. This work could inspire the material design and environmental remediation based on MOFs.
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高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.532
Hongfei Yin,Chunyu Yuan,Huijun Lv,Kaiyue Zhang,Xue Chen,Yongzheng Zhang
Environmental crisis aroused from the Cr(VI)-containing wastewater has received much attention, due to the cancer-causing and mutagenic feature of Cr(VI). Photocatalytic technology has been considered to be a favorable contestant for coping with Cr(VI)-containing effluent. In this study, Ti 3 C 2 MXene/Zn 3 In 2 S 6 Schottky junctions with different content of Ti 3 C 2 MXene were prepared for Cr(VI) photoreduction. The inherent physical and photoelectrochemical characters of the obtained Ti 3 C 2 MXene/Zn 3 In 2 S 6 Schottky junctions were fully characterized. Compared with the pure Zn 3 In 2 S 6 , all the nanocomposites showed enhanced photocatalytic performance, the apparent kinetic constant of the optimized sample was 3.17 times the height of the Zn 3 In 2 S 6 . The improved photoreduction performance largely originated from the effectual separation and transfer of the photoexcited charge carriers. In the meantime, the deleterious role of superoxide radicals for Cr(VI) photoreduction was confirmed. It is anticipated this research can deliver a new-fangled vision for constructing efficient photocatalyst for Cr(VI) photoreduction.
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高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 4.8
Lanlan Li,Xiaoyu Dong,Jihong Chen,Jing Xiao,Li Zeng,Zhengwen Huang,Zhirong Zou
A rapid and easy-used colorimetric method was developed for on-site and rapid analysis of Cr(VI). Under acidic condition, Cr(VI) was reacted with 1, 5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC) and a purple-red complex was formed subsequently, inducing the color changed from colorless to purple-red, this color variance can be detected by ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometer (UV–Vis), smartphone and even naked-eye. For realizing the goal of on-site analysis, this method was integrated in a three dimensional (3D) printed analytical kit, smartphone was used as a portable detector. Under the optimized conditions, limit of detections (LODs) of 0.0014 μg/mL and 0.0016 μg/mL were obtained by smartphone and UV–Vis, respectively. Concentration of Cr(VI) as low as 0.05 μg/mL was still visible by naked-eye. This colorimetric system was further applied to the analysis of several environmental water samples, recoveries of 90–107 % were obtained. It is a promising portable analytical device/system for Cr(VI) on-site and rapid analysis.
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