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Docetaxel
NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY · 2025 · IF 3.1

Synergic chemotherapeutic effects of docetaxel and carboplatin show cytotoxic and apoptotic effects in liver cancer nursing care: Role of oxidative stress and hemocompatibility

Liu Xiaozhen,Hao Jiao,Yuan Youyuan,Liu Fang

Recent findings have demonstrated that Docetaxel (DTX) and Carboplatin (CRP) exhibit significant anticancer and antiproliferative properties in cancer cells. This study aims to explore the effects of DTX on enhancing CRP-induced apoptosis in liver cancer cells and the associated molecular pathways. DTX and CRP cell viability against SMMC-7721 and Bel7402 cells by MTT test. The IC 50 values of CRP, DTX, and DTX + CRP for 35 μM, 4.69 μM, and 3.12 μM for SMMC-7721 cells, respectively. The outcomes of the respective fluorescence staining assays displayed that DTX + CRP remarkably enhanced the reactive oxygen species, diminished MMP, and triggered apoptosis in SMMC-7721 cells. DTX + CRP diminished the levels of GSH, CAT, and SOD while enhancing MDA contents in SMMC-7721 cell lines. In SMMC-7721 cells subjected to DTX + CRP, the Bax, Bcl-2, CyC, caspase-3, -8, and -9 expressions were fourfold increased, while Bcl-2 expression was threefold reduced. DTX + CRP enhanced the anticancer efficacy of human liver cancer cells by causing cellular oxidative stress. The hemocompatibility of DTX, CRP, and DTX + CRP was measured at different concentrations. Overall, the results indicate that these DTX + CRP possess potential biomedical uses due to their reduced hemotoxicity, cytotoxicity, and enhanced physiological milieu stability.

CAS / MDL: 10127-02-3 25535-16-4
研究领域: 肿瘤学 · 药理学 · 细胞生物学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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BIOMATERIALS · 2013 · IF 7.604

Biodegradable self-assembled nanoparticles of poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolide)/hyaluronic acid block copolymers for target delivery of docetaxel to breast cancer

Jingbin Huang,He Zhang,Yuan Yu,Yan Chen,Dong Wang,Guoqing Zhang,Guichen Zhou,Junjie Liu,Zhiguo Sun,Duxin Sun,Ying Lu,Yanqiang Zhong

To develop biodegradable docetaxel-loaded self-assembled nanoparticles of poly ( d , l -lactide-co-glycolide)/hyaluronic acid block copolymers were successfully synthesized. These copolymers could form nanoparticles with small size (<200 nm), an acceptable CMC (∼7.9 mg/L), typical core/shell structure and superior stability in one week. DTX-loaded PLGA 502H -b-HA 5.6k nanoparticles (DTX/SANPs) showed a biphasic release pattern within 120 h, and exhibited enhanced cytotoxicity toward CD44-overexpressing MDA-MB-231 cells. Cellular uptake study indicated that PLGA 502H -b-HA 5.6k nanoparticles (SANPs) were taken up in MDA-MB-231 cells by CD44-mediated endocytosis . Pharmacokinetics study revealed DTX/SANPs could prolong the circulation of DTX in the blood. In vivo studies demonstrated that SANPs exhibited enhanced tumor targeting and antitumor activity with lower systemic toxicity. In conclusion, DTX/SANPs have great potential for targeted chemotherapy for CD44-overexpressing breast cancer.

研究领域: 药剂学 · 肿瘤学
✓ 已验证 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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JOURNAL OF BIOACTIVE AND COMPATIBLE POLYMERS · 2019 · IF 1.976

Supramolecular hydrogel containing multi-generation poly(L-lysine) dendrons for sustained co-delivery of docetaxel and matrix metallopeptidase-9 short hairpin RNA plasmid

Yumeng Yang,Shixin Liu,Xiang Cai,Dong Ma,Jun Xu

To obtain an efficient drug and gene co-delivery hydrogel, methoxy polyethylene glycol was reacted with the caprolactone units to form the MPEG-PCL block copolymer through the polymerization reaction, which is amphiphilic and can load the hydrophobic drugs. Then, MPEG-PCL conjugated with a multi-generation poly(L-lysine) dendron to form the guest molecule MPEG-PCL-PLLD. After interacted with α-cyclodextrin through host–guest inclusion, the drug and gene dual carrier of supramolecular hydrogel was obtained. The physical properties of the hydrogel, such as the gelation time, the hydrogel strength, or its shear viscosity, could be modulated by the hose molecule of α-cyclodextrin content. MPEG-PCL-PLLD could co-load the drug and gene effectively. After gelation, the loaded drug and gene could be released sustainedly, and the release rate of them was also modulated by the α-cyclodextrin content. The supramolecular hydrogel showed a sustained effect on tumor cells and could induce the cell apoptosis sustainedly. Moreover, the co-delivery strategy was superior to only drug or gene used in tumor cell inhibition. This supramolecular hydrogel as the high-efficiency and sustained co-delivery system showed a promising application in a long-term tumor therapy.

研究领域: 生物材料学 · 肿瘤治疗学 · 药剂学
✓ 已验证 DOI 高影响因子
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MOLECULES · 2016 ·Vol. 21 ·期 12 ·1641 · IF 2.465

Docetaxel-Loaded Self-Assembly Stearic Acid-Modified Bletilla striata Polysaccharide Micelles and Their Anticancer Effect: Preparation, Characterization, Cellular Uptake and In Vitro Evaluation

Qingxiang Guan,Dandan Sun,Guangyuan Zhang,Cheng Sun,Miao Wang,Danyang Ji,Wei Yang

Poorly soluble drugs have low bioavailability after oral administration, thereby hindering effective drug delivery. A novel drug-delivery system of docetaxel (DTX)-based stearic acid (SA)-modifiedBletilla striatapolysaccharides (BSPs) copolymers was successfully developed. Particle size,zetapotential, encapsulation efficiency (EE), and loading capacity (LC) were determined. The DTX release percentage in vitro was determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The hemolysis and in vitro anticancer activity were studied. Cellular uptake and apoptotic rate were measured using flow cytometry assay. Particle size,zetapotential, EE and LC were 125.30 ± 1.89 nm, −26.92 ± 0.18 mV, 86.6% ± 0.17%, and 14.8% ± 0.13%, respectively. The anticancer activities of DTX-SA-BSPs copolymer micelles against HepG2, HeLa, SW480, and MCF-7 (83.7% ± 1.0%, 54.5% ± 4.2%, 48.5% ± 4.2%, and 59.8% ± 1.4%, respectively) were superior to that of docetaxel injection (39.2% ± 1.1%, 44.5% ± 5.3%, 38.5% ± 5.4%, and 49.8% ± 2.9%, respectively) at 0.5 μg/mL drug concentration. The DTX release percentage of DTX-SA-BSPs copolymer micelles and docetaxel injection were 66.93% ± 1.79% and 97.06% ± 1.56% in two days, respectively. Cellular uptake of DTX-FITC-SA-BSPs copolymer micelles in cells had a time-dependent relation. Apoptotic rate of DTX-SA-BSPs copolymer micelles and docetaxel injection were 73.48% and 69.64%, respectively. The SA-BSPs copolymer showed good hemocompatibility. Therefore, SA-BSPs copolymer can be used as a carrier for delivering hydrophobic drugs.Keywords:docetaxel;Bletilla striatapolysaccharide;copolymer micelle;hemolysis assay;anticancer activity;apoptotic

研究领域: 药剂学 · 肿瘤学 · 生物材料学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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JOURNAL OF DRUG TARGETING · 2021 · IF 5.121

Pressure-driven accumulation of Mn-doped mesoporous silica nanoparticles containing 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine and docetaxel at tumours with a dry cupping device

Yongwei Hao,Cuixia Zheng,Qingxia Song,Hongli Chen,Wenbin Nan,Lei Wang,Zhenzhong Zhang,Yun Zhang

Drug delivery with the help of nanoparticles could transport more payloads to tumour site. Owing to their limited accumulation and penetration in the tumour tissues, to increase delivery efficiency is currently still required for applying nanomedicine to treat tumour. Here, we initially report a pressure-driven accumulation of drug-loaded nanoparticles to tumours for efficient tumour therapy with a dry cupping device. The mesoporous Mn-doped silica based nanoparticles delivering 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine and docetaxel were prepared, characterised and used as a model nanomedicine to investigate the potential of dry cupping treatment. For this system, the Mn doping not only endowed the mesoporous silica nanoparticles biodegradability, but also made it much easier to bind a tumour targeting group, which is a G-quadruplex-forming aptamer AS1411. On tumour-bearing mice, the in vivo results demonstrated that the dry cupping treatment could substantially improve the distribution of nanomedicines at tumour site, resulting in enhanced treatment efficacy. Overall, this method enables the therapeutical nanoparticles accumulate to tumour through increasing the blood perfusion as well as altering the biological barrier, which opened up possibilities for the development of pressure-driven nanomedicine accumulation at tumour site.

CAS / MDL: 102-71-6 78-10-4
研究领域: 药学 · 生物医学工程 · 肿瘤学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications · 2017 · IF 4.164

A biocompatible and magnetic nanocarrier with a safe UV-initiated docetaxel release and cancer secretion removal properties increases therapeutic potential for skin cancer

Fei Kong,Xiao Huang,Danyang Yue,Jun Pan

Cancer is a leading fatal disease worldwide. To increase its therapeutic efficiency, more effective with less side effect and patient acceptable administration approach is expected. Moreover, modification of tumor microenvironment is proved to be operative recently. In this paper, a nanocarrier named LDEDDS was developed for intelligent tropical administration of skin cancer, along with removal of hydrophobic cancerous secretion to change tumor microenvironment. It was made by coating of amphipathic polymer P(BA- co -HBA) on docetaxel (TXT, a model hydrophobic anticancer drug) loaded Fe 3 O 4 @ZnO. Results showed that an optimal loading rate of TXT in Fe 3 O 4 @ZnO was 89.75   ±   0.15%, corresponding to loading capacity of 17.95   ±   2.97% when the mass ratio of Fe 3 O 4 @ZnO to TXT was 1:20. The LDEDDS had a narrow distribution size of 115.8   nm in average and was superparamagnetic. Without UV radiation, it had low TXT release (<   7% in 48   h) and cytotoxicity (<   14% in 96   h) to both the normal and carcinoma skin cells. While under a UV with a dose much lower than physiological dose of normal sunlight, LDEDDS released around 60% and 90% of TXT in 1 and 48   h. 1   h UV treated LDEDDS removed up to 62% of cancer secreted epidermal growth factor (EGF), a model hydrophobic secretion in 96   h. Consequently, 1   h UV treated LDEDDS inhibited up to 60% of the growth of skin cancer cells in 96   h, overriding those effects of the same concentration of TXT in in vitro cellular experiments. This is the first study to change tumor microenvironment by removal of cancerous secretion and is proved to be effective. Along with the superparamagnetic property, which provides potential for concentrating, increasing penetration and internalization into cancerated cells as well as removing from body under an external magnetic field, we predict LDEDDS will have potential applications in clinic skin cancer therapy.

CAS / MDL: 1344-28-1 7447-39-4
研究领域: 药学 · 纳米技术 · 癌症研究 · 材料科学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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DRUG DELIVERY · 2016 · IF 4.843

Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of docetaxel liposome mediated by a novel galactosylated cholesterol derivatives synthesized by lipase-catalyzed esterification in non-aqueous phase

Li-hua Luo,Pin-jing Zheng,Hua Nie,Yu-chao Chen,Dan Tong,Jin Chen,Yi Cheng

The purpose of this study is to synthesize a novel galactosylated cholesterol derivative, cholesterol-diethenyl decanedioate-lactitol (CHS-DD-LA) through lipase-catalyzed esterification in non-aqueous and to evaluate the preparation, pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of docetaxel (DOC) liposomes modified with CHS-DD-LA (G-DOC-L), which may actively gather at the liver compared with the conventional DOC liposomes (DOC-L) and commercial dosage form of DOC injection (DOC-i). A rapid and simple liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assay was developed for the determination of the DOC concentration in plasma and tissues with Taxol as the internal standard (IS). To measure the liver-targeting effect of the G-DOC-L, relative uptake rate (Re), peak concentration ratio (Ce), targeting efficiency (Te) and relative targeting efficiency (RTe) were reduced as the evaluation parameters. The results showed that the entrapment efficiency, particle size and Zeta potential of G-DOC-L was 76.8 ± 3.5%, 95.6 nm and 27.19 mV, respectively. After i.v. administration at the dose of 2.5 mg/kg in rats, a decrease in the AUC, MRT and an increase in CL (p < 0.05) were observed in the G-DOC-L group compared with DOC-L. All these results suggested that galactose-anchored liposomes could rapidly be removed from the circulation in vivo. The tissue distribution of G-DOC-L was widely different from that of DOC-L. The Re of G-DOC-L, DOC-L on liver was 4.011, 0.102; Ce was 3.391, 0.111; Te was 55.01, 3.08, respectively, demonstrating that G-DOC-L had an excellent effect on liver-targeting, which may help to improve the therapeutic effect of hepatic diseases.

研究领域: 药理学 · 药物化学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · 2016 · IF 7.145

Star-Shaped Amphiphilic Hyperbranched Polyglycerol Conjugated with Dendritic Poly(l-lysine) for the Codelivery of Docetaxel and MMP-9 siRNA in Cancer Therapy

Xiaoyan Zhou,Qianqian Zheng,Changyong Wang,Jiake Xu,Jian-Ping Wu,Thomas Brett Kirk,Dong Ma,Wei Xue

The drug/gene codelivery is a promising strategy for cancer treatment. Herein, to realize the codelivery of docetaxel and MMP-9 siRNA plasmid efficiently into tumor cells, a star-shaped amphiphilic copolymer consisting of hyperbranched polyglycerol derivative (HPG-C18) and dendritic poly(l-lysine) (PLLD) was synthesized by the click reaction between azido-modified HPG-C18 and propargyl focal point PLLD. The obtained HPG-C18-PLLD could form the nanocomplexes with docetaxel and MMP-9, and the complexes showed good gene delivery ability in vitro by inducing an obvious decrease in MMP-9 protein expression in MCF-7 cells. The apoptosis assay showed that the complex could induce a more significant apoptosis to breast cancer cells than that of docetaxel or MMP-9 used alone. In vivo assay indicated that the codelivery strategy displayed a better effect on tumor inhibition. Moreover, HPG-C18-PLLD displayed lower toxicity as well as better blood compatibility compared to polyethylenimine PEI-25k, which may be the result of that HPG-C18-PLLD showed the comparative MMP-9 delivery ability in vivo compared with PEI-25k even if it showed the slight lower transfection efficiency in vitro. Therefore, HPG-C18-PLLD is a safe and effective carrier for the codelivery of drug/gene, which should be encouraged in tumor therapy.

研究领域: 药物学 · 癌症研究 · 聚合物化学 · 基因治疗
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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RSC Advances · 2016 ·Vol. 6 ·期 34 ·28331-28342 · IF 3.289

iRGD-mediated reduction-responsive DSPE–PEG/LA–PLGA–TPGS mixed micelles used in the targeted delivery and triggered release of docetaxel in cancer

Lu Wang,Xi Xie,Di Liu,Xiao-Bin Fang,Peng Li,Jian-Bo Wan,Cheng-Wei He,Mei-Wan Chen

Reduction-sensitive micelles with crosslinked cores were developed to load the lipophilic chemotherapeutic drug docetaxel (DTX) in order to overcome the issues of toxicity, water insolubility, and rapid metabolism of DTX. These DTX-loaded micelles (MM(DTX/Crosslink)) provide efficient incorporation and sustained release of DTX. Using independently synthesized LA–PLGA–TPGS and DSPE–PEG polymers as vehicles, MM(DTX/Crosslink) was found to be reduction-responsive, and possessed desirable drug entrapment efficiency (84.17 ± 1.15%) and drug loading efficiency (6.21 ± 0.07%). The MM(DTX/Crosslink) quickly dissociated under reduction conditions that mimicked the reductive intracellular environment, suggesting that it can rapidly release the encapsulated DTX in vitro. Furthermore, to target MM(DTX/Crosslink) to tumors for cancer therapy, iRGD was conjugated to the surface of MM(DTX/Crosslink). The iRGD-MM(DTX/Crosslink) micelles significantly increased the cellular uptake of DTX and inhibited cell proliferation, compared to the micelles without iRGD modification. Moreover, the iRGD-MM(DTX/Crosslink) micelles presented enhanced antitumor effects based on the analyses of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. The micelles developed in this work may constitute a stable, efficient, and powerful system to deliver DTX into cancer cells.

研究领域: 药剂学 · 肿瘤学 · 生物材料学
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FOLIA BIOLOGICA · 2022 ·Vol. 68 ·期 2 ·59-71 · IF 1.167

Docosahexaenoic Acid Reverses Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Drug Resistance by Impairing the PI3K/AKT/ Nrf2/GPX4 Signalling Pathway in Docetaxel-Resistant PC3 Prostate Cancer Cells.

Shao ZC,Zhu BH,Huang AF,Su MQ,An LJ,Wu ZP,Jiang YJ,Guo H,Han XQ,Liu CM

Drug resistance is a serious problem in cancer therapy. Growing evidence has shown that docosahexaenoic acid has anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive abilities. Studies have shown that autophagy inhibition and ferroptosis are promising therapeutic strategies for overcoming multidrug resistance. This study was aimed to examine whether docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) could reverse docetaxel resistance in prostate cancer cells. Cell survival was examined by MTT and colony formation. Protein expression was determined by Western blot. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was measured by flow cytometry. DHA displayed anti-cancer effects on proliferation, colony formation, migration, apoptosis, autophagy and epithelial mesenchymal transition. Glutathione-S-transferase π is an enzyme that plays an important role in drug resistance. DHA inhibited GSTπ protein expression and induced cytoprotective autophagy by regulating the PI3K/AKT signalling pathway in PC3R cells. DHA combined with PI3K inhibitor (LY294002) enhanced apoptosis by alleviating the expression of LC3B, (pro-) caspase- 3 and (uncleaved) PARP. DHA induced ferroptosis by attenuating the expression of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). DHA-treated PC3R cells produced ROS. The ROS and cytotoxicity were reversed by treatment with ferrostatin-1. DHA combined with docetaxel inhibited EMT by regulating the expression of E-cadhein and N-cadherin. In summary, DHA reversed drug resistance and induced cytoprotective autophagy and ferroptosis by regulating the PI3K/AKT/Nrf2/GPX4 signalling pathway in PC3R cells. We propose that DHA could be developed as a chemosensitizer and that the PI3K/AKT /Nrf2/GPX4 signalling pathway might be a promising therapeutic target for overcoming cancer drug resistance.

研究领域: 肿瘤学 · 药理学 · 细胞生物学 · 分子生物学
✓ 已验证 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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DRUG DELIVERY · 2018 · IF 3.095

Eph A10-modified pH-sensitive liposomes loaded with novel triphenylphosphine–docetaxel conjugate possess hierarchical targetability and sufficient antitumor effect both in vitro and in vivo

Jiulong Zhang,Chunrong Yang,Shuang Pan,Menghao Shi,Jie Li,Haiyang Hu,Mingxi Qiao,Dawei Chen,Xiuli Zhao

Mitochondrial-targeting therapy was considered to be a promising approach for the efficient treatment of cancer while positive charge induced nonspecific cytotoxicity severely limits its application. To overcome this drawback, a novel mitochondria targeted conjugate triphenylphosphine-docetaxel (TD) has been synthesized successfully and incorporated it into liposomes (EPSLP/TD), which possessed excellent pH-sensitive characteristic, EphA 10 mediated active targetability as well as mitochondria-targeting capability. EPSLP/TD was characterized to have a small particle size, high-encapsulation efficiency and excellent pH-sensitive characteristic. Compared with DTX-loaded liposomes (EPSLP/DTX), EPSLP/TD possessed higher cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cell line. Mitochondrial-targeting assay demonstrated mitochondria-targeting moiety triphenylphosphine (TPP) could efficiently deliver DTX to mitochondria. Western immunoblotting assay indicated that EPSLP/TD could efficiently deliver antitumor drug to mitochondria and induce cell apoptosis via mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway. In vivo antitumor study demonstrated EPSLP/TD owed excellent in vivo antitumor activity. Histological assay demonstrated EPSLP/TD showed strongly apoptosis inducing effect, anti-proliferation effect and anti-angiogenesis effect. This work investigated the potential of hierarchical targeting pH-sensitive liposomes is a suitable carrier to activate mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway for cancer therapy.

CAS / MDL: 17814-85-6
研究领域: 药学 · 癌症研究 · 纳米技术 · 药物递送系统
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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Acta Biomaterialia · 2017 · IF 6.319

Redox-responsive polymeric micelles formed by conjugating gambogic acid with bioreducible poly(amido amine)s for the co-delivery of docetaxel and MMP-9 shRNA

Yanan Kang,Lu Lu,Jinshuai Lan,Yue Ding,Jing Yang,Yong Zhang,Yuan Zhao,Tong Zhang,Rodney J.Y. Ho

A novel redox-sensitive system for co-delivering hydrophobic drugs and hydrophilic siRNA or shRNA was developed by conjugating gambogic acid (GA) with poly(amido amine)s (PAAs) through amide bonds, which is called GA-conjugated PAAs (PAG). PAG can self-assemble into micelles as amphiphilic block copolymers , which exhibits an excellent loading ability for the co-delivery of docetaxel (DTX) and MMP-9 shRNA with adjustable dosing ratios. In addition, confocal microscopy , flow cytometry and in vitro transfection analyses demonstrated more efficient cellular internalization of DTX and MMP-9 shRNA after incubation with PAG/DTX- MMP-9 shRNA micelles (PAG/DTX-shRNA) than with free drugs. Unlike traditional amphiphilic copolymer micelles, GA conjugated in PAG possesses an intrinsic anticancer efficacy. The presence of disulfide bonds in PAAs enables rapid disassembly of PAG micelles in response to reducing agents, inducing the release of loaded drugs (DTX, GA and MMP-9 shRNA). In vitro cellular assays revealed that PAG/DTX-shRNA micelles inhibited MCF-7 cell proliferation more efficiently than the single drug or single drug-loaded micelles. In vivo biodistribution and anti-tumor effect studies using an MCF-7 breast cancer xenograft mouse model have indicated that PAG/DTX-shRNA micelles can enhance drug accumulation compared with the free drug, thereby sustaining the therapeutic effect on tumors. Additionally, PAG/DTX-shRNA micelles displayed a greater anti-tumor efficacy than Taxotere® and PAG-shRNA micelles. These results suggest that the redox-sensitive PAG platform is a promising co-delivery system for combining drugs and gene therapy for the treatment of cancer. Statement of Significance The PAG micelles were designed by conjugating gambogic acid (GA) with poly(amido amine)s (PAAs), which would serve dual purposes as both gene and drugs co-delivery carrier and an anti-tumor prodrug. Unlike traditional amphiphilic micelles, GA conjugated in PAG could exert its intrinsic efficacy and provide synergistic antiproliferative effects with docetaxel (DTX) on MCF-7 cells. Disulfide bonds in PAG enables a rapid disassembly of PAG micelles in response to reducing agents and to release all loaded drugs (DTX, GA and MMP-9 shRNA) at tumor sites. PAG/DTX-shRNA micelles displayed greater anti-tumor efficacy than that of Taxotere®, indicating the design concept for PAG works well. And the strategy for PAG could be used to develop a series of similar co-delivery systems through conjugations of other small-molecule drugs with PAAs, such as doxorubicin , methotrexate and other drugs with carboxy groups in their structure.

研究领域: 药学 · 纳米技术 · 癌症研究 · 药物递送系统 · 生物医学工程
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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