JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2015
·
IF 2.947
Xiaowei Chi,Zhaoyin Wen,Jingchao Zhang,Yu Liu
A novel hybrid route, combining simple co-precipitation and conventional solid state reaction, is proposed for the first time to synthesize BaCe 0.4 Zr 0.4 Y 0.2 O 3− δ powders at a temperature as low as 1150 °C. This temperature is much lower than that used for conventional solid state reaction method and even comparable to that used in sol–gel route. The reasons for the low calcination temperature are analyzed in detail from the macroscopic to microscopic viewpoints. Moreover, with the powders made by the novel method, dense ceramic could be easily obtained. Further, impedance data illustrated that its electrical conductivity in wet H 2 at 750 °C is up to 1.39 × 10 −2 S/cm, which is the highest among all the samples prepared by the three different methods and much higher than the reported results related to BCZY proton conductors . Also, the new method is particularly suitable for other multi-component oxides .
研究领域:
材料科学
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无机化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 57
·期 9
·5438-5455
·
IF 4.682
Liu Boyu,Liu Moxi,Xie Zhiyuan,Li Yiru,Zhang Aibo
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), a new type of porous functional material, have attracted widespread attention in the field of adsorption separation, medicine, and catalysis, etc., due to their unique adjustable pore structure and large specific surface. The defective zirconium-based MOF is rich in terminal Zr–OH induced by the lack of linkers and the μ3-OH originating from the Zr cluster, exhibiting high affinity for the carboxyl and sulfonic acid groups in the dyes. We report the performance of two defective zirconium-based MOFs (MOF-808 and MIL-140C) to remove Eosin y (EY), Methyl orange (MO), and Orange g from the water. Owing to the strong affinity, larger specific surface area, and better-matched pore structure, MOF-808 exhibits higher adsorption capacity for EY and MO, with maximum adsorption capacities of 661.7 mg g −1 and 532.4 mg g −1 , respectively. The adsorption kinetics, thermodynamics, adsorption cycle performance, and adsorption mechanism of two MOFs for three dyes were investigated. Adsorption thermodynamics and XPS analysis certified that both chemical adsorption and physical adsorption occur during the adsorption process, especially chemical adsorption. Desorption and regeneration tests demonstrate that both MOF-808 and MIL-140C maintained their high adsorption capacity after four cycles, indicating two MOFs are favorable candidates for removing pollutants. Graphical abstract
In this article, the adsorption performance of MOF-808 and MIL-140C on three different sizes and structures of anionic dyes is mainly studied. The results show that MOF-808 has better adsorption performance for EY and MO. At the same time, the adsorption results show that the chemical adsorption between the adsorbate and the MOFs material plays a leading role in the adsorption, resulting in a high adsorption capacity for EY, although the EY molecule has a larger molecular size.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 57
·期 31
·14756-14771
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IF 4.682
Cai Menglu,Wang Xiaozhong,Cao Wenhui,Chen Yingqi,Dai Liyan
A fine-tuned mordenite was prepared to overcome the low selectivity of tert-amyl anthracene production in the direct alkylation of anthracene. Herein, a series of boric acid-modified Fe-Zr mordenite materials were prepared, and tert-amyl anthracene was smoothly and efficiently obtained over these catalysts. The boron sites in modified catalyst promoted the alcohol dehydrogenation, which benefited the reaction conversion. Moreover, the existence of Brønsted and Lewis acid sites was the key in alkylation reaction, making 1.0B-Fe-Zr/MOR good reactivity (Conv. 47.8%, Sel. 91.4%). Calculated results correlated the products properties with catalyst structures, verifying that boric acid-modified Fe-Zr/MOR was a successful shape-selective catalyst. The present work opens a new frontier for a sustainable and high-selective method to process anthracene alkylation. Graphical abstract
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
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有机合成
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·Vol. 46
·期 6
·2653-2661
·
IF 3.925
Long Jin,Feng Liu,Jian-hua Wu,San-Jian Ma,Juan-Hong Li,Yong-Jing Tian,Xin Liu,Zi-Xia Lin
A novel improved Fenton system named MHACF-UiO-66(Zr) was constructed under normal temperature and pressure based on the reduction of FeIII accelerated by hydrogen. The regeneration of FeII was enhanced by Pd/UiO-66(Zr). The hydroxyl radical could be continuously generated using only trace level FeII. 10 mg L−1 4-chlorophenol could be thoroughly degraded in the initial conditions of 75 mL min−1 H2, pH 3, 20 mM H2O2, 2 g L−1 Pd/UiO-66(Zr) and 20 μM FeII. Moreover, the removal efficiency of 15 mg L−1 sulfamethazine could be maintained at least more than 94% under the same conditions. The activity of the solid catalyst could be maintained after 6 consecutive reaction cycles. This provides new insight for improving the inherent shortcomings of the Fenton reaction, which generates large amounts of iron sludge.
研究领域:
环境科学
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催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
·
2025
·
IF 3.1
Jiaying Yang,Yiman Qian,Jingqi Yan,Jiayin Li,Pengfei Liu
Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) surpass photocatalytic methods in energy efficiency, enabling organic dye degradation under mild conditions without light activation. In this study, we crafted a highly effective Zr(WO 4 ) 2 catalyst for AOPs, rigorously characterized through SEM, TEM, TG-DTA, N 2 -sorption, XRD, and XPS analyses. The system demonstrated exceptional catalytic performance, achieving 95.62 % phenol removal (2 mg/L) within 60 min using only 0.1 g/L Zr(WO 4 ) 2 and 1 mM PMS, with singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) identified as the dominant reactive species. Crucially, the synergistic redox interplay between Zr 4+ and WO 4 2− surface species emerged as the critical driver for efficient PMS activation. Beyond its catalytic prowess, the Zr(WO 4 ) 2 system exhibited remarkable reusability and versatility across multiple applications, while generating treated water with minimal toxicity, positioning it as an environmentally promising solution.
研究领域:
环境化学
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催化
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水处理
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材料科学
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化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Catalysts
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 6
·710
·
IF 4.146
Linmeng Huo,Tian Wang,Keng Xuan,Lei Li,Yanfeng Pu,Chenxin Li,Congzhen Qiao,Hao Yang,Yan Bai
The adsorption and activation of both CO2and methanol are mainly affected by the distance of the Lewis acid site, Zr4+, and Lewis base, Zr4+/O2−, of the Zr-based catalysts. In this paper, Zr-incorporated SBA-15 (Zr-SBA-15) and Zr-grafted SBA-15 (Zr/SBA-15) catalysts were prepared with different Zr environments, and were analyzed with N2adsorption–desorption isotherms, X-ray diffraction, UV-vis spectra, and XPS. It was proposed that Zr-SBA-15 catalyst with Si-O-Zr-OH and Zr-O-Si-OH structure exhibited non-adjacent sites between Zr4+and Zr4+/O2−, while Zr/SBA-15 catalyst with Zr-O-Zr-OH structure showed neighboring sites between Zr4+and Zr4+/O2−. Furthermore, the Zr/SBA-15 catalyst exhibited good catalytic activity, while no DMC was detected over the Zr-SBA-15 catalyst at the same reaction conditions. For combined in situ infrared and catalytic performance, it was indicated that the methanol and CO2could be activated to form DMC, only when the Zr4+and Zr4+/O2−sites existed and were adjacent to each other in the Zr-O-Zr-OH of Zr/SBA-15 catalyst.Keywords:dimethyl carbonate;in situ FTIR spectra;ZrO2-grafted SBA-15;Zr-incorporated SBA-15;carbon dioxide
研究领域:
催化化学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2019
·
IF 4.084
Tingwei Zhang,Yijuan Lu,Wenzhi Li,Mingxue Su,Tao Yang,Ajibola Ogunbiyi,Yongcan Jin
In order to efficiently produce γ-valerolactone (GVL) from furfural , a Zr-graphitic carbon nitride/H-β composite (Zr CN/H-β) had been simply prepared via an impregnation-calcination protocol. The morphology and structure, elemental information, and total acid and base properties of the Zr CN/H-β and related catalysts (H-β, CN/H-β, and Zr/H-β) were determined by SEM, TEM , X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD-NH 3 , CO 2 ) characterizations. The effects of reaction temperature and time, and the furfural dosage on GVL production as well as the recyclability of Zr CN/H-β were investigated. With a catalyst/furfural dosage of 0.1/0.22 g, the Zr CN/H-β produced a remarkable 76.5% of GVL yield at 160 °C in 18 h using isopropanol as the solvent. The results of NH 3 , CO 2 -TPD experiments indicated that the simultaneous introduction of Zr species and carbon nitride onto H-β formed new types of acid and base, which should be responsible for the high efficient conversion of furfural to GVL. Additionally, the recyclability of Zr CN/H-β was reasonable.
研究领域:
化学工程
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催化科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2021
·
IF 5.097
Haojie Zhao,Beili Yi,Xiaomeng Si,Lei Cao,Longxing Su,Yanli Wang,Lien-Yang Chou,Jin Xie
Perfect crystals do not exist; however, the introduction of defects can tailor the physical and chemical properties of materials. Defects in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been demonstrated to be important in many applications, including but not limited to catalysis, gas separation, and energy storage. While a few liquid-phase synthesis methods have been reported to prepare defect-rich UiO-66, the heavy use of organic solvents may cause irreversible environmental problems. Here, we present a green, rapid, and facile solid-state synthesis approach to prepare UiO-66. All UiO-66 crystals remain in the nanometer size due to the limited diffusivity of growth species in solid-state synthesis without a large quantity of the solvent. The defect concentrations can be fine-tuned by the content of ethanol addition. Defect-rich UiO-66 shows excellent catalytic activity to the ring opening of epoxides with alcohols. This work provides insights into the large-scale production of defect-rich MOFs.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Research Express
·
2024
·Vol. 11
·期 7
·076520
·
IF 1.8
Yuanhang Fang,Tingbian Zhan,Xiaojun Li,Changyou Xie,Xinggao Zhang,Weizhan Wang,Xiansong Jiang
A W-Zr alloy doped with ceramic powder W54.5Zr35-xNi6.7Fe3.3Mo0.5 (ZrO2) x was prepared by powder metallurgy. The effects of the ceramic content on the dynamic and static compressive mechanical behavior and energy release properties of the alloy were studied. The results showed that the addition of ceramics enhanced the energy release characteristics of the W-Zr alloy, and made the alloy break more thoroughly and the fragment cloud distribute evenly. The reaction delay time was shorter and the energy release reaction was more complete. However, the maximum temperature of the alloy reaction decreased. In addition, the addition of ceramics improves the mechanical properties of the material, and its compressive strength is much higher than that of traditional W-Zr alloys.(ZrO2)1 exhibited good mechanical behavior and energy release characteristics. The aftereffect damage performance was further verified using a ballistic gun experiment. Ballistic gun test results showed that (ZrO2) 1 can penetrate A92124 aluminum targets with a thickness of 2 mm at a speed of 809.3 m s−1 and ignite post-target absorbent cotton, with both penetration and post-target damage capabilities.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
力学
·
能源材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 12.2
Zhixiang Xu,Dongshan Chen,Xingyu Duan,Yuning Chen,Caiqing Li,Siyuan Li,Yitao Ma,Bin Huang,Xuejun Pan
Dissolved inorganic and organic phosphorus is a major factor in triggering the eutrophication of water bodies. At present, a novel Zr 4+ cross-linked sodium alginate encapsulated in Ce-UIO-66 microspheres (Zr-SA/Ce-UIO-66) was prepared and systematically characterized. Its ability for capture of phosphate and glyphosate in their single and binary systems has been investigated comprehensively. Results showed that Zr-SA/Ce-UIO-66 exhibits excellent phosphate adsorption, achieving 92 % removal and a maximum adsorption capacity of 125 mg P/g at 313 K. Diversified mechanisms, including electrostatic attraction, ligand exchange and hydrogen bonding, have cooperatively participated in phosphate removal. Interestingly, in phosphate and glyphosate mixed solutions, the presence of phosphate significantly enhanced the removal of glyphosate for the formation of complexes between phosphate ions and the adsorbent. And that was similar to the presence of glyphosate in phosphate adsorption. Simulated wastewater experiments demonstrated the adsorbent’s practical application in water contaminated with both organic phosphorus and glyphosate composites and its potential for recycling and reuse.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
·
2025
·
IF 3.1
Li Kaiqian,Zhang Xupeng,Li Xianghong,Chang Qiaowen,Deng Shuduan,Zhu Gang
Introducing novel bimetallic metal–organic frameworks (Cu/Zr-MOF) into wood cellulose scaffolds via an in situ growth strategy represents an effective approach to enhance the fire retardancy of wooden products. This work evaluates the effects of Cu/Zr-MOF loading content embedded in wood composite on the MOF morphology and flame retardancy of natural wood (NW). We discovered that MOF loading has a significant impact on the morphology of Cu/Zr-MOF. Specifically, with an increase in the amount of MOF precursors, the morphological transformation is from spherical to regular octahedra. Furthermore, the incorporation of high MOF loading remarkably enhanced the thermal stability at the early stage and exhibited significantly improved residual content. With 24 mass% loading of Cu/Zr bimetallic MOF, the highly flame-retardant wood composite (Cu-U-W-3) was obtained. Compared to pure NW, the peak heat release rate (pHRR) and total heat release (THR) were reduced to 25.25 W g −1 and 5.0 kJ g −1 , respectively. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) of the treated sample reached 24.81%, showing outstanding self-extinguishing ability. According to the char residue analysis, it was found that Cu-Zr bimetallic MOF anchored on the cell wall exhibited catalytic carbon-forming effect, thereby facilitating the generation of high-quality residual char. The enhanced fire safety of natural wood can be attributed to the oxygen barrier and the reduced heat transfer characteristics of the dense carbon layer. This work presents a novel methodology for the fabrication of bimetallic MOF hybrid flame retardants, with the objective of enhancing the flame retardancy of wooden products.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
防火安全工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RENEWABLE ENERGY
·
2021
·
IF 8.001
Hui Li,Yongbo Wang,Xiaoling Ma,Min Guo,Yan Li,Guoning Li,Ping Cui,Shoujun Zhou,Mingzhi Yu
Ca 2+ ion leaching and poor pore structure are obstacles of CaO for biodiesel production . To this end, a typical Zr–based metal organic framework, UiO–66(Zr) is adopted to support calcium acetate to prepare CaO/ZrO 2 catalyst. For comparison, catalyst precursor is activated in nitrogen (UCN) and air (UCA) atmosphere, respectively. Preparation factors including calcium acetate addition and activation temperature are evaluated. Moreover, effects of transesterification parameters on oil conversion are investigated and the optimized parameters are further used to examine catalyst reusability . Meanwhile, catalysts are characterized with TG, XRD, XPS , FTIR, Hammett indicator titration, N 2 adsorption and desorption. Results reveal UCN calcined at 650 °C (UCN650) and UCA calcined at 700 °C (UCA700) separately exhibits the best catalytic performance. The maximum conversion of 96.99% is achieved by UCN650 with catalyst amount of 6 wt% and molar ratio of methanol to oil of 9 at 65 °C for 60 min. Even after being used 3 cycles, conversion of 92.76% is still achieved by UCN650. By contrast, UCA700 shows lower conversion of 92.94% at the first cycle with catalyst amount of 8 wt% and molar ratio of methanol to oil of 9 at 65 °C for 60 min.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
·
可再生能源
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）