CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2012
·Vol. 15
·期 3
·560-569
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IF 3.842
Zhifeng Jiang,Jimin Xie,Deli Jiang,Xiaojun Wei,Min Chen
Nickel nanoparticles with different sizes and morphologies were prepared with nickel chloride as the source of nickel and hydrazine hydrate as a reductant. Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), polyethylene glycol-10000 (PEG-10000), gelatin and their composites were used as modifiers in this research. The particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The effect of using single modifiers and their composites was investigated. The results revealed that the kind of modifier used had a significant effect on the morphology and size of the Ni nanostructure. The possible formation mechanism of nickel nanoparticles was also investigated. All of the formed nickel nanoparticles showed excellent catalytic activity in the reduction of p-nitrophenol compared to the commercial RANEY® Ni. The catalytic activity of nickel particles prepared in the presence of composite modifiers was higher than nano nickel catalysts prepared in the presence of single modifiers. The magnetic property, possible catalytic mechanism and the possibility of reusability were also investigated.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化化学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Coatings
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 1
·16
·
IF 2.175
Hejie Yang,Yimin Gao,Weichao Qin
The corrosion behavior of Ni-P coating deposited on 3003 aluminum alloy in flue gas condensate was investigated by electrochemical approaches. The results indicated that nitrite acted as a corrosion inhibitor. The inhibiting effect of nitrite was reduced in solutions containing sulfate or nitrate. Chloride and sulfate accelerated the corrosion of Ni-P coatings greatly. This can provide important information for the researchers to develop special Ni-P coatings with high corrosion resistance in the flue gas condensate.Keywords:electroless Ni-P coating;anion;3003 aluminum alloy;flue gas condensate;pitting corrosion
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀与防护
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DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2018
·
IF 2.829
Yanjun Liu,Ping Na,Jitao Chen,Yulong Xie
K 2 Zn 3 [Fe(CN) 6 ] 2 @ Ni-P (KNiP) composites with high cesium selectivity were synthesized for the first time. Nickel phosphorus (NiP) was used as a solid base for the adsorption of K 2 Zn 3 [Fe(CN) 6 ] 2 (KZnHCF). The synthesized KNiP composites were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD , VSM and BET. The characteristic results demonstrated that the composites possess a ball-shape structure, a large surface area of 305.031 m 2 /g and high saturation magnetization of 2.95 emu/g. The ICP-OES analyser was used to determine the concentration of ions in this study. KNiP showed good cesium adsorption performance over a wide pH range and high selectivity for cesium over coexistent competing ions. Analysis of dynamics showed that KNiP has good adsorption performance toward cesium, with an adsorption capacity of 54.95 mg/g. Equilibrium was achieved within only two hours and the experimental data fit the Pseudo second-order model, indicating that the adsorption process was chemisorption . The adsorption process followed the Freundlich isotherm model, indicating that it mainly occured on a heterogeneous surface.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2014
·Vol. 18
·期 10
·2693-2699
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IF 2.234
Cui Jingjie,Chen Shaowei,Liu Hong,Huang Zhen
6-Phosphate aminopurine ( 6 PA), a purine analog, is usually used in clinical anticancer treatment and biochemical research. Up to now, to the best of our knowledge, no literature about the electrochemical behaviors of 6 PA has been reported. In this study, nano-p–n junction heterostructures based on TiO 2 nanobelts were produced by the assembly of p-type semiconducting NiO nanoparticles onto the n-type surface-coarsened TiO 2 nanobelts. The electrochemical behaviors of 6 PA were investigated by different voltammetric techniques in a phosphate buffer solution of pH 7.4 using the heterostructures as the sensing electrode. Compared with single-phase TiO 2 nanobelt electrodes, the resulting chemically modified electrodes exhibited higher surface accumulation ability and enhanced electrocatalytic activities in the oxidation for 6 PA, with an irreversible oxidation peak at +0.91 V. It is proposed that the nano-p–n junction heterostructures played an important role in the enhancement of charge transport in the sensing electrodes. The results suggest that the nanoengineered TiO 2 nanobelts might be a promising candidate for biosensing applications of nucleic acid drugs that will be of significance to diagnostic medicine and molecular biology research.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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分析化学
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2019
·
IF 3.206
Yinhui Yi,Lirong Liu,Wei Zeng,Baohe Lv,Gangbing Zhu
Being awfully harmful to the environment and human health, the sensitive and selective determination of p-dihydroxybenzene (p-DHB) in environmental water is of great significance. However, the similar structures and properties of p-DHB with catechol (CC; one p-DHB isomer) make the selective and reliable determination of p-DHB from CC in environmental waters being still a formidable challenge. In this manuscript, by preparing CC stabilized silicon quantum dots (C-SiQDs) via a simple hydrothermal process and using C-SiQDs simultaneously as a catalyst and fluorescence indicator, a novel nanosensing platform was successfully developed to selectively and sensitively detect p-DHB with double signals: fluorescence and colorimetric. For detecting p-DHB, C-SiQDs could catalyze the oxidation of p-DHB to form benzoquinone (BQ), an intermediate, which lead to the color change from pale yellow to dark brown and the efficient quenching the fluorescence of C-SiQDs. While for CC in samples, it could not contact C-SiQDs surface due to the great steric hindrance effect from CC on quantum dots surface, thus restricting the oxidation of CC and production of BQ, and leading that the obtained C-SiQDs have no response towards CC. Meanwhile, the developed nanosensor could also avoid various other possible interferences. Under optimized conditions, wide linear ranges (from 0.01 μM to 50.0 μM) and low detection limits (4.0 nM) were obtained for p-DHB. The simple and reliable C-SiQDs-based double signals proposal demonstrated to be potentially applicable for the highly selective and sensitive detection of trace p-DHB in various environmental water samples.
研究领域:
环境科学
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分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Zhouzhou Li,Zheng Li,Feng He,Wen He,Qixu Chen,Hongqing Wang
Recently, how to improve the photocatalytic uranium removal performance of Graphite-phase carbon nitride (GCN) has always been a hot research topic. In this paper, a new strategy based on p-n junction and D-A structure is proposed to improve the photocatalytic performance. And as a result, a novel cyano modified photocatalytic material NC-GCN/Ag 2 O was designed and prepared for the reduction of U(VI). Interestingly, the material shows better adsorption performance for U(VI) in the dark treatment stage, and its removal of U(VI) is close to 70 % under the initial U(VI) concentration of 20 ppm and the solid–liquid ratio of 0.2 g/L. And the adsorption is in accordance with the Langmuir model and Pseudo second order model. After 30 min of illumination, the removal rate of U(VI) can reach 93.2 %, significantly higher than that of GCN (13.6 %) and NC-GCN 10 (37.7 %). It’s worth mentioning that photocatalytic reduction dominated the adsorption-reduction process for U(VI) removal after light exposure. In addition, after four cycles, the removal of U(VI) from the composite material decreased by only 5 % with no change in the crystal structure, i.e., it has good reusability and stability. Meanwhile, there was no significant interference with other ions except for Cu 2+ and V 5+ , which had a weak interference. Finally, a new mechanism for U(Ⅵ) reduction was proposed.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING
·
2013
·Vol. 299
·期 3
·361-367
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IF 2.338
Weining Sun,Xiaofeng Lu,Yanpeng Xue,Yan Tong,Ce Wang
In this report, CoFe 2 O 4 /Polypyrrole (PPy)/Pd ternary composite nanofibers are fabricated through a one-step redox reaction between pyrrole and Na 2 PdCl 4 in the presence of electrospun CoFe 2 O 4 nanofibers in ethylene glycol (EG). The generation of Pd nanoparticles is accompanied by the formation of PPy on the surface of electrospun CoFe 2 O 4 nanofibers during the redox reaction. The as-prepared CoFe 2 O 4 /PPy/Pd composite nanofibers may be used as efficient catalysts for the p -nitrophenol hydrogenation with an apparent rate constant ( k app ) of about 13.2 × 10 −3 s −1 . The CoFe 2 O 4 /PPy/Pd composite nanofibers show good magnetic properties, which can be readily recycled under an external magnetic field.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2019
·
IF 4.175
Jingjing Xu,Chen Liu,Junfeng Niu,Yanlin Zhu,Biying Zang,Mengjuan Xie,Mindong Chen
LaFeO 3 /Bi 3 NbO 7 p-n heterojunction photocatalysts were prepared successfully through an in-situ growth method. The phase structure, optical property , morphology and microstructures of the obtained samples were studied by X-Ray diffractometer (XRD), Ultraviolet–visible absorption spectrum (UV–vis DRS), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope (TEM), high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The visible light responsive photocatalytic activity of as-obtained samples were investigated by the photo-reduction of Cr (Ⅵ). The effects of preparation conditions (proportion of BNO/LFO and temperature) on the activity were studied. Results showed that the as-obtained BNO-LFO-200-5 composite behaved the best photocatalytic activity (with rate constant of 0.0212 min −1 ) among all the obtained samples. The rate constant was about 42.4-times and 17.7-times as that of pristine BNO (0.0005 min −1 ) and LFO (0.0012 min −1 ), respectively. The enhanced photocatalytic property of the as-prepare LaFeO 3 /Bi 3 NbO 7 composites can be ascribed to the formation of p-n junction between BNO and LFO, which significantly increased the separation efficiency of photo-excited electron-holes.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Weilu Zhang,Qingcui Liu,Wenhua Cheng,Wei Wang,Juan Ding,Yudai Huang
Transition metal oxides (TMOs) are abundant and cost-effective materials. However, poor conductivity and low intrinsic activity limit their application in electrolyzed water catalysts. Herein, we prepared P-FeMoO 4 in situ on nickel foam (P-FMO@NF) by phosphorylation-modified FeMoO 4 to optimize its electrocatalytic properties. Interestingly, phosphorus doping is accompanied by the generation of oxygen vacancies and surface phosphates . Oxygen vacancies accelerated Mo dissolution during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), leading to the rapid reconfiguration of P-FMO@NF to FeOOH and regulating the electronic structure of P-FMO@NF. The formation of phosphates is caused by the substitution of some molybdates with phosphates, which further increases the amount of oxygen vacancies . Hence, the OER overpotential of P-FMO@NF at a current density of 10 mA cm −2 is only 206 mV, and the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) overpotential is 154 mV. It was assembled into a water splitting cell with a voltage of just 1.59 V at 10 mA cm −2 and shows excellent stability over 50 h. These excellent electrocatalytic properties are mainly attributed to the oxygen vacancies , which improve the interfacial charge transfer properties of the catalysts. This study provides new insights into phosphorus doping and offers a new perspective on the design of electrocatalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
催化
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Kuikun Gu,Xinyue Du,Xueying Song,Yu Wang,Zhongbao Luo,Xiaodong Yang,Mingzhe Zhang
The ternary metal oxides that combine two different metal cations is an interesting candidate as sensing material based on their interesting properties. Hence, ordered dendrite InWO 4 was successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method, followed by the construction of an InWO 4 -rGO heterojunction to enhance detection capability for triethylamine (TEA) gas. The synthesized product underwent morphology and elemental composition analysis using various techniques. Gas sensing experiments revealed that the InWO 4 -rGO gas sensor, operating at the optimal temperature of 220 ℃, displayed a significantly improved response to 100 ppm TEA, with a high value of 59.5, in comparison to the pure InWO 4 gas sensor (11.5 at 250 ℃). Additionally, the recovery time was reduced from 184 s to 122 s. Based on experimental data and gas sensing reaction theory, this study attributes the improved gas sensing performance to the formation of p-n heterojunction, a larger specific surface area and rGO's catalytic effect. This study not only introduces a novel addition to the gas sensing material family but also promotes the development of advanced gas sensors.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学传感器
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2015
·Vol. 99
·期 10
·4485-4494
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IF 3.337
Zhang Xueqin,Feng Huajun,Liang Yuxiang,Zhao Zhiqing,Long Yuyang,Fang Yuan,Wang Meizhen,Yin Jun,Shen Dongsheng
Low temperature aggravates biological treatment of refractory p -fluoronitrobenzene ( p -FNB) because of microtherm inhibition of microbial activity. Considering the potential characterization of energy supply for microbial metabolism and spurring microbial activity by electrical stimulation, a bioelectrochemical system (BES) was established to provide sustaining electrical stimulation for p -FNB mineralization at a low temperature. Electrical stimulation facilitated p -FNB treatment and bioelectrochemical reaction rate constants for the removal and defluorination of p -FNB at 10 °C were 0.0931 and 0.0054 h −1 , which were higher than the sums of the rates found using a biological system and an electrocatalytic system by 62.8 and 64.8 %, respectively. At a low temperature, microbial activity in terms of dehydrogenase and ATPase was found to be higher with electrical stimulation, being 121.1 and 100.1 % more active than that in the biological system. Moreover, stronger antioxidant ability was observed in the BES, which implied a better cold-resistance and relief of microtherm inhibition by electrical stimulation. Bacterial diversity analysis revealed a significant evolution of microbial community by electrical stimulation, and Clostridia was uniquely enriched. One bacterial sequence close to Pseudomonas became uniquely predominant, which appeared to be crucial for excellent p -FNB treatment performance in the BES at a low temperature. Economic evaluation revealed that the energy required to mineralize an extra mole of p -FNB was found to be 247 times higher by heating the system than by application of electrical stimulation. These results indicated that application of electrical stimulation is extremely promising for treating refractory waste at low temperatures.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 9.7
Ziyan Pu,Zengquan Zhu,Xiao-Jun Lv,Yueming Li
Conventional lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are nearing their theoretical capacity limit, and there is an urgent need to develop energy storage devices with higher energy densities and cycling stabilities. In this work, a hybrid electrode design, which combines the traditional “rocking chair” mechanism and “anion intercalation” mechanism to improve energy density is reported. The hybrid electrode is composed of LiMn 2 O 4 and N,P-doped graphite (NPG) to use both anion and cation storage mechanisms. This design enhances the electrochemical potential windows and the energy density of the fabricated cell. Electrochemical results show that the fabricated cell not only shows a 44.1 % higher capacity than conventional LIBs. It displays a stable cycle life across a wide climate temperature range from − 20 to 25 °C, with a capacity retention rate of 86 % after 600 cycles at 100 mA g −1 . This study demonstrates the critical role of doping graphite with N and P to improve the electrochemical performance of graphite in deep charge/discharge, providing a valuable strategy for developing cathode materials in dual-ion batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储技术
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）