ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2019
·
IF 8.456
Guoxiong Dai,Qingyi Xie,Chunfeng Ma,Guangzhao Zhang
Polymer resins are critical for marine anti-biofouling coatings. In this study, degradable poly(ester-co-acrylate) with antifoulant pendant groups has been prepared by the radical ring-opening polymerization of 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane, methyl methacrylate, and N-methacryloyloxy methyl benzoisothiazolinone. Such a polymer containing main-chain esters can hydrolytically and enzymatically degrade. Both degradation rates increase with main-chain ester content. Moreover, since the antifoulant groups are chemically grafted to the degradable main chain, their release can be controlled by the degradation besides the hydrolysis of side groups. Our study shows that the copolymer coating is efficient in inhibiting the accumulation of marine bacterial biofilm of Pseudomonas sp. and diatom Navicular incerta. Marine field test reveals that the copolymer has excellent efficiency in preventing biofouling for more than 6 months.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2015
·Vol. 3
·期 19
·10353-10359
·
IF 7.443
Mengzhu Li,Yuxia Pan,Xiaoyu Guo,Yinhua Liang,Yiping Wu,Ying Wen,Haifeng Yang
ssDNA was employed to readily disperse reduced graphene oxide (RGO) to form ssDNA–RGO composites, which could be used as a superior support to expediently electrodeposit Pt to synthesize ssDNA–RGO/cotton-flower-like-Pt nanocomposites (ssDNA–RGO/cf-Pt). The formation of cotton-flower-like-Pt clusters was due to the assistance of nitrogen atoms and phosphate groups in ssDNA. The catalytic activity of the ssDNA–RGO/cf-Pt nanocomposite for methanol oxidation was 2.5 fold of RGO/Pt and 3.8 fold of commercial Pt NPs. The outstanding catalytic activity of this novel catalyst was attributed to the very large surface of the highly conductive ssDNA–RGO and cotton-flower-like-Pt clusters with an open structure. The latter was beneficial for mass transfer. In addition, the excellent ability of the ssDNA–RGO/cf-Pt nanocomposite against CO poisoning was found and the anti-poisoning ratio (If/Ib) of ssDNA–RGO/cf-Pt was 1.75 fold larger than those of RGO/Pt and commercial Pt NPs. The elevated oxidation of CO in the adsorption state may be due to ssDNA providing abundant oxygen groups as well as the residual oxygen species in the RGO. A possible mechanism for the improved catalytic activity and CO tolerance was deduced according to UV-visible, Raman, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) results.
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Nanoscale Research Letters
·
2020
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 3.578
Xiao Chenhong,Zhou Zhongyuan,Li Liujing,Wu Shaolong,Li Xiaofeng
Hematite (α-Fe 2 O 3 ) material is regarded as a promising candidate for solar-driven water splitting because of the low cost, chemical stability, and appropriate bandgap; however, the corresponding system performances are limited by the poor electrical conductivity, short diffusion length of minority carrier, and sluggish oxygen evolution reaction. Here, we introduce the in situ Sn doping into the nanoworm-like α-Fe 2 O 3 film with ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. We show that the current density at 1.23 V vs. RHE ( J ph@1.23V ) under one-sun illumination can be improved from 10 to 130 μA/cm 2 after optimizing the Sn dopant density. Moreover, J ph@1.23V can be further enhanced 25-folds compared to the untreated counterpart via the post-rapid thermal process (RTP), which is used to introduce the defect doping of oxygen vacancy. Photoelectrochemical impedance spectrum and Mott-Schottky analysis indicate that the performance improvement can be ascribed to the increased carrier density and the decreased resistances for the charge trapping on the surface states and the surface charge transferring into the electrolyte. X-ray photoelectron spectrum and X-ray diffraction confirm the existence of Sn and oxygen vacancy, and the potential influences of varying levels of Sn doping and oxygen vacancy are discussed. Our work points out one universal approach to efficiently improve the photoelectrochemical performances of the metal oxide semiconductors.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2015
·
IF 2.999
DeCai Huang,YouFu Zhou,WenTao Xu,Kun Wang,Zhuguang Liu,MaoChun Hong
Non-rare-earth-metal Mn 2+ and Eu 2+ co-doped BaSi 3 O 4 N 2 phosphors were synthesized by solid state reaction method. The effect of Mn 2+ concentration upon photoluminescence behavior was investigated systematically. The specimens were efficiently excited from UV to visible region. The green emission of Eu 2+ was greatly enhanced by Mn 2+ due to the co-excitation and energy transfer between Mn 2+ and Eu 2+ . The energy transfer probability from Mn 2+ to Eu 2+ depends strongly on the concentration of Mn 2+ with the maximum at 6 mol%. Furthermore, corresponding quantum efficiency and thermal stability were dramatically improved. Through the assembly of as-prepared green phosphor, YAG:Ce 3+ and Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 2+ phosphors with 460 nm InGaN chip, a broad range of white light was obtained bearing with color temperature of 3585–3650 K and color-rendering index of 95–98, exhibiting an attractive candidate for the application in phosphor converted light-emitting diodes (pc-LEDs).
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2017
·
IF 3.454
Zhengfa Dai,Qiang Liu,Guido Toci,Matteo Vannini,Angela Pirri,Vladimir Babin,Martin Nikl,Wei Wang,Haohong Chen,Jiang Li
Ytterbium doped scandium oxide (Yb:Sc 2 O 3 ) transparent ceramics were fabricated by a co-precipitation and vacuum sintering method. The characteristics of the precursor and the calcined powders were investigated by BET, XRD , and SEM. Ultra-fine and low agglomerated 5at%Yb:Sc 2 O 3 powders with the average particle size about 65.4 nm were obtained after calcined at 1100 °C for 5 h. Using the synthesized powders as starting materials, 5at%Yb:Sc 2 O 3 transparent ceramics with the in-line transmittance of 71.1% at 1100 nm and average grain size of 145 μm were fabricated by vacuum sintering at 1825 °C for 10 h. Quasi-CW laser oscillation of Yb:Sc 2 O 3 ceramics was obtained at 1040.6 nm. A maximum output power as high as 2.44 W with a corresponding slope of 35% was achieved. Finally, the tunability of the ceramic was explored measuring a tuning range up to 55 nm.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Xin Liu,Jiabing Luo,Xinyu Liu,Shutao Wang,Wenle Li,Jun Zhang,Yan Zhou
Designing highly efficient non-noble metal electrocatalysts to replace state-of-the-art noble metal electrocatalysts such as Pt is crucial for large-scale application of hydrogen fuel cells. In this paper, we proposed a facile synthetic strategy using metal–organic framework material as a template to achieve evenly distributed Co nanoparticles (Co NPs) on the N-doped carbon nanosheets with high specific surface area and electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The presence of pyrrolic N modulated the electronic structure of Co to promote the ORR catalytic activity while hindering the Co NPs from aggregation. The results show that the carbon nanosheet-supported Co NPs have the best ORR electrocatalytic activity at an optimal annealing temperature (900 °C). The electrocatalyst exhibited an onset potential (Eonset) of 0.96 V vs. RHE and a half-wave potential (E1/2) of 0.89 V vs. RHE, which outperformed the commercial 20% Pt/C. At the same time, it also showed better oxygen evolution reduction and zinc–air battery (ZAB) performance than commercial RuO2 and 20% Pt/C. Therefore, this work can provide guidance for the design and synthesis of multifunctional non-noble metal electrocatalysts for future ZAB applications.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2017
·
IF 9.446
Qizhao Wang,Jijuan He,Yanbiao Shi,Shuling Zhang,Tengjiao Niu,Houde She,Yingpu Bi,Ziqiang Lei
The leaf-like structure BiVO 4 electrode and MFe 2 O 4 /BiVO 4 (M = Ni, Co) composite photoelectrodes were prepared by electrochemical deposition, ensuing heating treatment and electrophoretic deposition technology. The characterizations of SEM, XRD and DRS indicated that the BiVO 4 derivatives mainly existed in small nanoparticles with monoclinic phase and exhibited stronger light absorption capability than that of pure BiVO 4 . Hereon, the respective photoelectrochemical (PEC) activities of BiVO 4 and its derived composites were systematically studied. The results suggested that the NiFe 2 O 4 /BiVO 4 and CoFe 2 O 4 /BiVO 4 not only showed higher photocurrent response values at 1.23 V vs. NHE than pure BiVO 4 electrode under visible light illumination, but also played a superior PEC hydrogen evolution performance, which was considered owing to their strong absorption to light, reduction combination of carriers and effective separation of electrons and holes.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Siqi Liu,Wandi Kuang,Xiangjian Meng,Weiliang Qi,Samira Adimi,Haichuan Guo,Xuyun Guo,Erum Pervaiz,Ye Zhu,Dongfeng Xue,Minghui Yang
Low solar-to-fuel conversion in conventional semiconductor-based photocatalysts limits their commercial applications. Searching for highly efficient cost-effective co-catalysts is desirable for the development of artificial photosynthesis systems. In this work, we report a simple yet efficient electrostatic self-assembly process to synthesize one-dimensional Co 4 N-WN x -CdS composites for visible light-driven hydrogen evolution in pure water. Biphasic transition metal nitrides Co 4 N-WN x with high conductivity and enriched active sites leads to multi-level electrons transfer and lower over-potential for hydrogen production. Co 4 N-WN x -CdS composite, with optimized wt%, exhibits the highest rate of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution (14.42 mmol g −1 h −1 ) under vacuum condition. This rate is ~ 8 times higher than that of the Pt-CdS composite (1.78 mmol g −1 h −1 ).
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2023
·
IF 4.2
Lin Mei,Chao Feng,Yuzhong Wang,Qiang Yu,Wenjie Xin,Weifeng Chu,Yanan Wang,Xiangxue Zhu,Shenglin Liu,Hongxia Wang,Longya Xu
Synthesis of acetonitrile (ACN) by way of ethanol dehydroamination process was performed over copper-, zinc-, nickel-, and cobalt-based catalysts in a fixed-bed reactor, by which 20Co/Al2O3 was found to be the best one and ready for subsequent La, Ce, and Pr doping. Then, catalytic tests and a series of characterizations such as XRD, XRF, XPS, TEM, TG-DTA, IGA, NH3-TPD, and N2 adsorption–desorption were carried out. The results demonstrate that rare-earth-modified 20Co/Al2O3 catalysts have improved the catalytic performance for ethanol dehydroamination remarkably; the addition of La leads to better dispersion of cobalt species, the higher surface area of 20Co/Al2O3 catalyst, and fast adsorption for ACN, as well as better resistance to carbon deposition. In the meantime, the La-doped catalyst seems to prefer the route of acetaldehyde imine to ACN rather than to ethylamine, and consequently, a highly selective synthesis of ACN with excellent catalytic stability was obtained with the formation of ethylamine being suppressed..
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Energy & Environmental Materials
·
2024
·
IF 13
Shuai Cao,Wenzhuo Wu,Chaozhong Liu,Leqian Song,Qun Xu,Huacheng Zhang,Yanli Zhao
The development of active water oxidation catalysts for water splitting has stimulated considerable interest. Herein, the design and building of single atom Co sites using a supramolecular tailoring strategy are reported, that is, the introduction of pillar[4]arene[1]quinone (P4A1Q) permits mononuclear Co species stereoelectronically assembled on MoS 2 matrix to construct an atomically dispersed MoS 2 @Co catalyst with modulated local electronic structure, definite chemical environment and enhanced oxygen evolution reaction performance. Theoretical calculations indicate that immsobilized single-Co sites exhibit an optimized adsorption capability of oxygen-containing intermediates, endowing the catalyst an excellent electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction activity, with a low overpotential of 370 mV at 10 mA cm −2 and a small Tafel slope of 90 mV dec −1 . The extendable potential of this strategy to other electrocatalysts such as MoS 2 @Ni and MoS 2 @Zn, and other applications such as the hydrogen evolution reaction was also demonstrated. This study affords new insights into the rational design of single metal atom systems with enhanced electrocatalytic performance.
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ACTA MATERIALIA
·
2018
·
IF 6.036
Yang Yu,Li-Dong Wang,Wei-Li Li,Yu-Long Qiao,Yu Zhao,Yu Feng,Tian-Dong Zhang,Rui-Xuan Song,Wei-Dong Fei
Conventional ferroelectric oxides are of generally non-centrosymmetric crystals resulting from paraelectric-ferroelectric transitions. Here, we present a new donor-acceptor ion co-doping route to room-temperature ferroelectricity in rutile TiO 2 , where ionic pair of co-doping ions plays very important roles in generating local broken symmetry and polarization. The (Nb + Al) co-doped TiO 2 sintered with a two-step method exhibits ferroelectricity and piezoelectric response, and it is believed that Nb 5+ -Al 3+ pairs along TiO 2 [001] direction play important role in the ferroelectricity. A large lattice distortion can be induced in the vicinity of the ionic pair, which results in local broken-symmetry. The relative displacements of cations and anions around the ionic pair, induced by the lattice distortion, cause the local polarization. The results and mechanisms presented in this work provide a new approach to the design of new ferroelectrics via doping engineering.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2018
·
IF 5.091
Mingsheng Luo,Shun Xu,Qingyang Gu,Zuoxing Di,Qinglong Liu,Zhijun Zhao
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) were innovatively employed in this study as catalyst for synthesis gas conversion to chemicals, such as oxygenates. Cobalt-aluminium layered double hydroxides (Co-Al LDHs) was prepared at different temperatures. and lactate was successfully intercalated into the LDHs by ion-exchange method and then the material was further delaminated in water at ambient temperature. The samples were characterized by SEM, TEM and AFM, and separately dispersed nanosheets can be clearly observed. The prepared lamellas were applied in aqueous-phase synthesis gas conversion reaction. The catalysts generated a superior activity of 0.055–0.675 mol CO · mol Co - 1 · h - 1 and greater oxygenated product (acetaldehyde) selectivity (S Oxy = 75–88%) than conventional cobalt Fisher-Tropsch (FT) synthesis catalysts. Ammonium ion showed some effect of the selectivity of the acetaldehyde. The original research results suggested a promising application of the mono-dispersed ultrathin cobalt-bearing LDHs nanosheets in the aqueous phase syngas conversion to valuable oxygenate products.
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PubMed
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