SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2023
·
IF 4.4
Xinpeng Zhang,Xinyu Li,Danfeng Wang,Tianxin Weng,Lu Wang,Lixia Yuan,Qingpeng Wang,Jie Liu,Yushu Wu,Min Liu
Chemotherapy–phototherapy (CTPT) combination drugs co-loaded by targeted DNA nanostructures can achieve controlled drug delivery, reduce toxic side effects and overcome multidrug resistance. Herein, we constructed and characterized a DNA tetrahedral nanostructure (MUC1-TD) linked with the targeting aptamer MUC1. The interaction of daunorubicin (DAU)/acridine orange (AO) alone and in combination with MUC1-TD and the influence of the interaction on the cytotoxicity of the drugs were evaluated. Potassium ferrocyanide quenching analysis and DNA melting temperature assays were used to demonstrate the intercalative binding of DAU/AO to MUC1-TD. The interactions of DAU and/or AO with MUC1-TD were analyzed by fluorescence spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The number of binding sites, binding constant, entropy and enthalpy changes of the binding process were obtained. The binding strength and binding sites of DAU were higher than those of AO. The presence of AO in the ternary system weakened the binding of DAU to MUC1-TD. In vitro cytotoxicity studies demonstrated that the loading of MUC1-TD augmented the inhibitory effects of DAU and AO and the synergistic cytotoxic effects of DAU + AO on MCF-7 cells and MCF-7/ADR cells. Cell uptake studies showed that the loading of MUC1-TD was beneficial in promoting the apoptosis of MCF-7/ADR cells due to its enhanced targeting to the nucleus. This study has important guiding significance for the combined application of DAU and AO co-loaded by DNA nanostructures to overcome multidrug resistance.
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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2023
·
IF 12.6
Bo Liu,Yonghao Ge,Yahui Lu,Yibo Huang,Xiaoru Zhang,Xunyi Yuan
This work develops a novel photoelectrochemical sensor for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) based on the composite of UCNPs with semiconductors and conformational changes in the DNA structure . Firstly, SnS 2 , ZnIn 2 S 4 and UCNPs were assembled on the surface of the ITO electrode. Then Au NPs were dropped, which could facilitate the coupling of CdSe NPs modified DNA1 via Au–S bond, giving an ITO/SnS 2 /ZnIn 2 S 4 /UCNPs/CdSe heterojunction structure. When irradiated with 980 nm near-infrared (NIR) light, the UV–visible light emitted by the UCNPs could excite the nanocomposite , producing an enhanced photoelectric reaction. Subsequently, CEA aptamer and DNA2-modified SiO 2 were added to form a Y-shaped DNA structure. At this time, the photocurrent was significantly reduced by the combination of the light-blocking effect of SiO 2 and the departure of CdSe NPs from the electrode surface . When the target CEA was added, the recognition between CEA and the aptamer led to the collapse of the Y-shaped DNA structure, the restoration of hairpin DNA and the proximity of CdSe to the electrode. Accordingly, the photocurrent signals enhanced again. Under optimal experimental conditions, the detection limit as low as 0.3 pg mL −1 was obtained with good selectivity , achieving a sensitive “on-off-on” photoelectrochemical sensor for CEA detection.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2023
·Vol. 52
·期 6
·1524-1532
·
IF 4
Shuailong Zhou,Jianhan Ye,Xiaohuan Zhao,Zihao Zhou,Yuanchen Dong,Qian Shi,Nannan Liu,Fen Wu
The combination of DNA nanotechnology and nanopore sensing technology has greatly promoted research on target molecule or ion detection. The large solid-state nanopores/nanochannels show better mechanical stability and reproducibility, but metal ion detection in the large nanopores with diameters of hundreds of nanometers or several micrometers is rarely reported. Hence, it is meaningful and urgent to develop a large nanopore-based sensing platform for the detection of metal ions. Herein, we employed a salicylic aldehyde-modified DNA network in conjunction with a glass nanopipette (GN) with a diameter of hundreds of nanometers as a sensing platform for the detection of target metal ions. Upon the addition of different receptors with the amino group, the salicylic aldehyde could in situ specifically recognize and bind with Zn2+ and Al3, forming Schiff base-metal ion complexes at the four vertices of one face per nanocube unit. The steric hindrance effect of multiple Schiff bases and metal ion complexes leads to the blockage of internal structure and decrease of ion current in the GN. Owing to this signal amplification strategy, the detection limit of the target metal ion reaches a level of fM in the GN with a diameter of about 300 nm. In the future, this functional nanopore sensing platform is expected to realize highly sensitive detection for more biological metal ions by choosing appropriate receptors.
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Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
·
2019
·Vol. 6
·期 4
·1040-1049
·
IF 5.934
Yi-Gang Wu,Dong-Bo Wang,Juan-Juan Hu,Xue-Qing Song,Cheng-Zhi Xie,Zhong-Ying Ma,Jing-Yuan Xu
The design, synthesis, crystal structures and in vitro biological assessment of three iron(III) complexes, namely [Fe(L1)2]Cl (1), [Fe(L2)2]·FeCl4 (2) and [Fe(L3)(HL3)2]·(FeCl4)2·(CH3OH) (3) (HL1 = N’-(4-oxothiazolidin-2-ylidene)picolinohydrazonamide, HL2 = 2-(2-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazono)thiazolidin-4-one, HL3 = 3-ethyl-2-(2-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazono)thiazolidin-4-one, are reported in this article. Single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that all three complexes were mononuclear molecules, approaching a coordination polyhedron of octahedral geometry, in which the 4-thiazolidinone derivative ligands exhibited different coordination modes and conformations. Their interactions with DNA were investigated by UV–visible and fluorescence spectrometries, and by agarose gel electrophoresis. Results indicated that they presented efficient DNA binding propensities and cleavage activities. In vitro, the iron(III) complexes caused cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase in response to DNA damage, effectively inhibited the cyclinD1 expression and decreased the migration of HeLa cells with a lower wound-healing rate than that of the control. Complex 3 was the most sensitive to HeLa cancer cells, followed by 2 and 1. Attractively, the tested complexes demonstrated significantly enhanced selectivity index values determined for HeLa vs. LO2 normal cells compared with cisplatin, especially for complex 3, which was up to 13.94-fold. Unlike cisplatin, more complex 3 would accumulate in HeLa cancer cells compared with LO2 normal cells.
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AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·Vol. 72
·期 5
·400-406
·
IF 1.226
Xukui Liu,Xuanhao Zhao,Yumei Li,Kangdi Zheng,Qiong Wu,Wenjie Mei,Xukui Liu,Xuanhao Zhao,Yumei Li,Kangdi Zheng,Qiong Wu,Wenjie Mei
Three novel norfloxacin-based ruthenium(ii) complexes, [Ru(bpy)2(NFLX)]Cl·2H2O (1), [Ru(phen)2(NFLX)]Cl·2H2O (2), and [Ru(dmbpy)2(NFLX)]Cl·2H2O (3) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, dmbpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, and NFLX = norfloxacin), were synthesised and characterised with electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The antitumour properties were evaluated by MTT assay, and the data revealed that 2 can inhibit the growth of human lung adenocarcinoma A549 efficiently. Furthermore, the DNA-binding behaviours of these complexes were investigated by a multiple spectroscopy assay and viscosity study. The results indicated that these complexes interact with calf thymus DNA through electrostatic interactions with a strong binding affinity in the order 2 > 3 > 1. Therefore, these results suggested that 2 might be a suitable anticancer agent due to its excellent DNA-binding abilities.
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EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·
IF 4.816
Yumei Li,Qiong Wu,Gengnan Yu,Li Li,Xuanhao Zhao,Xiaoting Huang,Wenjie Mei
In this study, four polypyridyl ruthenium(II) complexes, namely, [(L 1 ) 2 RuL 2 ]·2ClO 4 ( 1 : L 1 = phen, L 2 = o -TFPIP, 2 : L 1 = bpy, L 2 = o -TFPIP, 3 : L 1 = phen, L 2 = o -MOPIP, and 4 : L 1 = bpy, L 2 = o -MOPIP), were synthesized with different phenanthroimidazole derivatives, and their inhibitory activities were tested against various cancer cells. Among the Ru(II) complexes, 1 excellently inhibited the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of HepG2 cell. Importantly, 1 was mainly distributed in the cell mitochondria and markedly induced the dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential , possibly attributing to DNA damage induced by the Ru(II) complexes. Synthetic Ru(II) complexes can suppress the growth of tumor cells in zebrafish xenograft model with low toxicity at effective concentrations. These results inspired us to further develop polypyridyl ruthenium(II) complexes as potential potent inhibitors against liver cancer.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2018
·
IF 2.746
Lili Yu,Hui Xu,Hou Chen,Shengxiao Zhang,Tingting Jiang,Liangjiu Bai,Wenxiang Wang,Shanmin Gao,Juan Jin
A label-free DNA Y junction sensor for amplified detection of Hg 2+ has been demonstrated by using thymine-Hg 2+ -thymine (T-Hg 2+ -T) recognition, cascade toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement and dye staining double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). In our work, assistant DNA could bind with the first hairpin DNA with toehold domains by the help of thymine-Hg 2+ -thymine (T–Hg 2+ –T) base pairs recognition. The second hairpin DNA with toehold domains will then hybridize with the complementary sequences in first hairpin DNA, which again initiates a new toehold domains to open the third hairpin DNA, triggering a cascade strand displacement reaction. Exonuclease III (Exo III) was added to digest the three hairpin DNA with recessed 3′ ends in the absence of Hg 2+ to reduce the background signal. As a comparison, Exo III is replaced by GO to reduce the background signal because single-strand DNA (ssDNA), three hairpin DNAs with intercalated dye could be adsorbed onto the surface of GO and lead to quenched fluorescence. The method, designed in a simple “mix, incubate, and detect” format, can detect concentrations of Hg 2+ as low as 0.031 nM, and exhibit good selectivity and practical application.
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RSC Advances
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 11
·6328-6334
·
IF 3.049
Qiong-Lin Wang,Hui-Fang Cui,Jiang-Feng Du,Qi-Yan Lv,Xiaojie Song
DNA aptamers against carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) have been identified through the systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) technique, but their affinity needs to be improved. In this study, an in silico approach was firstly used to screen the mutation sequences of a reported DNA aptamer (the parent aptamer, denoted as P) against CEA. The affinities of several high-score DNA mutants were determined by the biolayer interferometry technique. Finally, the newly obtained aptamers were verified in an aptasensor application. For the in silico approach, Mfold and RNA Composer were combined to generate the 3D RNA structures of the DNA mutants. The RNA structures were then modified to 3D DNA structures with the Write program. The docking model and binding ability of the 3D DNA structures with CEA were simulated and predicted with the ZDOCK program. Two mutation sequences (P-ATG and GAC-P) exhibited significantly higher ZDOCK scores than P. The dissociation constant of P-ATG and GAC-P to CEA was determined to be 4.62 and 3.93 nM respectively, obviously superior to that of P (6.95 nM). The detection limit of the P-ATG and GAC-P based aptasensors was 1.5 and 1.2 ng mL−1, respectively, markedly better than that based on P (3.4 ng mL−1). The consistency between the in silico and the experimental results indicates that the developed in silico post-SELEX screening approach is feasible for improving DNA aptamers. The P-ATG and GAC-P aptamers found in this study could be used for future CEA aptasensor design and fabrication, promisingly applicable for highly sensitive CEA detection and early cancer diagnosis.
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ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
·
2019
·
IF 4.527
Cong Yuan,Lihong Wang,Long Zhu,Benhui Ran,Xue Xue,Zaizhao Wang
Ubiquitous BPA exposure resulted in DNA methylation errors and oxidative stress . Numerous studies have demonstrated that oxidative stress can lead to changes in DNA methylation levels and supplementation with antioxidants, including N-acetylcysteine (NAC), was able to restore these changes. Our previous study supposed that BPA-induced de novo synthesis of glutathione (GSH) promoted DNA methylation process in Gobiocypris rarus testes . To validate this conjecture and explore the protective effects of NAC on BPA toxicity, the present study was carried out. Adult male G. rarus was treated with 225 μg L −1 BPA and/or NAC for 7 days. The sperm motility and DNA integrity of G. rarus were determined. Meanwhile, the levels of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), GSH, hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), DNA methyltransferase proteins (DNMTs), γ-glutamyl cysteine synthetase (GCS), S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH), homocysteine (HCY), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and cysteine in the testes were detected. Furthermore, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were measured. Results indicated that NAC addition resulted in increase of cysteine contents and partially inhibited the BPA-induced DNA hypermethylation of G. rarus testes. In addition, the changes in DNA methylation levels in the testes after BPA and/or NAC treatment might be controlled by DNA methylation process that mediated by DNMTs. Moreover, BPA exposure caused oxidative stress in the testes and the elimination of H 2 O 2 might be mainly accomplished by CAT while it changed to mainly through GPx after NAC supplement. Finally, the positive response of testicular antioxidant enzyme system and the antioxidant activity of NAC itself protected sperm motility and DNA integrity from oxidative damage in each group.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
·Vol. 186
·期 7
·1-7
·
IF 5.479
Xu Qiang,Gong Yan,Zhang Zhifeng,Miao Yanming,Li Dongxia,Yan Guiqin
A one-pot hydrothermal method was developed for the synthesis of graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs). It is making use of toner waste as the precursor and H 2 O 2 as the oxidant. Synthesis takes 4 h and does not require strong acids or complex purification steps and does not produce environmentally harmful metal ions. The GOQDs display blue fluorescence with excitation/emission maxima at 340/445 nm. The feasibility of detecting specific DNA sequence was promoted using polyethyleneimine to modify the GOQDs surface. A method was developed to recognized a specific DNA sequence. This is based on electrostatic aggregation of GOQDs and ssDNA labeled with Dabcyl at the 3′ end, which promotes fluorescence quenching of GOQDs. The possible fluorescence quenching mechanism (which is mainly dynamic) was investigated using the Stern-Volmer equation. When a target sequence was added, which is complementary to the ssDNA, the dabcyl-labeled ssDNA is released due to strict complementary base pairing. This promotes fluorescence recovery of GOQDs. The assay has a 0.17 nM detection limit and a linear range of 0.5–30 nM. The method was used to quantify specific DNA sequences from extracts of genetically modified plant tissues.
Graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) were synthesized by one-pot hydrothermal method using waste toner, and the surface was modified by polyethyleneimine (PEI). Through the interaction of PEI-GOQDs with Dabcyl-DNA single strands to dynamically quench the fluorescence of GOQDs. Based on DNA hybridization technology, we established specific DNA sequence detection nanoprobe.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2019
·Vol. 7
·期 36
·5554-5562
·
IF 5.047
Jianing Zhang,Jing Jin,Yanqiu Du,Xiang Zhou,Haojun Liang,Wei Jiang
DNA-functionalized gold nanoparticles (DNA–AuNPs) have shown great potential and exciting opportunities for constructing machine-like nanodevices. Nonthiolated DNA can be grafted onto gold surfaces via DNA bases, such as polyadenine (polyA)–DNA. The colloidal stability of polyA–DNA–AuNPs has a significant dependency on salt and pH that affects the assembly of AuNPs and their application in polyA–DNA molecular machines. High salt and low pH value contribute to the stabilization of polyA–DNA–AuNPs. In acid conditions, adenine can be protonated and becomes positively-charged, thus enhancing the adsorption of polyA–DNA onto the gold surface by electrostatic interactions; coordination of multiple interactions achieves a high DNA grafting density and colloidal stability. In addition, the length of adenine has an important effect on the efficiency of the DNA machine, while the length of thymine has little effect when the thymine length is less than or equal to seven. The assembly of AuNPs driven by dynamic polyA–DNA molecular machines was successfully accomplished with A5-DNA and A9-DNA. A moderate concentration of catalyst oligomer (50 nM) could improve the DNA hybridization efficiency. The A9-DNA based molecular machine is more efficient than the A5-DNA based one because of the larger amount of A9-DNA on the AuNPs, which increases the probability of collisions between complementary DNA strands. Therefore, polyA–DNA functionalized nanoparticles can be used as a basic unit to construct assembly-ordering structures and achieve dynamic molecular machines to be applied in the molecular diagnostics field.
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RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 36
·20295-20303
·
IF 2.936
Qiaomei Sun,Zili Suo,Hongyu Pu,Peixiao Tang,Na Gan,Ruixue Gan,Yuanming Zhai,Xiaohui Ding,Hui Li
Thiabendazole (TBZ) is a commonly used food preservative and has a wide range of anthelmintic properties. In this study, computer simulations and experiments were conducted to investigate the interaction mechanism of TBZ and herring sperm DNA (hsDNA) at the molecular level. Molecular docking showed that TBZ interacted with DNA in groove mode and bound in A-T and C-G base pair regions. Molecular dynamics (MD) was used to evaluate the stability of the TBZ–DNA complex and found that the three phases in MD and the hydrogen bonds helped maintain the combination. NMR relaxation indicated that TBZ had a certain affinity to hsDNA with a binding constant of 462.43 L mol−1, and the thiazole ring was the main group bound with DNA. Results obtained from fluorescence experiments showed that the binding of TBZ and hsDNA was predominantly driven by enthalpy through a static quenching mechanism. Circular dichroism and viscosity measurements proved the groove binding mode. The FTIR results clarified the conformational changes of DNA, that the DNA helix became shorter and compact, and the DNA structure transformed from B-form to A-form.
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