INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2017
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IF 3.671
Tianyi Zhu,Wei Huang,Lingfan Zhang,Jie Gao,Wenqing Zhang
In this work, cerium immobilized cross-linked chitosan (CTS-Ce) composite, employed as an efficient adsorbent for Cr(VI) in single system and coexisted with Orange II (OII) in binary system, was prepared by co-precipitation method. The as-obtained adsorbent was characterized by FTIR, SEM, EDS and XPS before and after adsorption. The adsorption behaviors of Cr(VI) in single and binary system were systematically studied. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) on CTS-Ce (202.8 mg/g) was calculated by Langmuir equation in single metal system, but it decreased to 112.9 mg/g with initial concentration of 100 mg/L OII in binary system at pH 2 and 293 K. The adsorption data for Cr(VI) followed the Langmuir model in single system, while fitted Temkin model well in binary system. In both single and binary system, the kinetics of adsorption exhibited pseudo-second order behavior and adsorption capacity increased with increasing temperature. Moreover, the data of thermodynamic parameters ( ΔG° < 0, ΔH° > 0) indicated that the adsorption was a spontaneous and endothermic process. Besides, | Δ G C r | > | Δ G C r − O I I | at the same temperature further suggested that Cr(VI) was adsorbed on the CTS-Ce composite faster in binary system than in single system.
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高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 39
·期 1
·64-72
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IF 2.172
Shaolin Tan,Yi Xin,Kun Liu,Enzhi Zhang,Shijie Li,Manqing Zhao,Huanfang Gao
In this article, low-molecular-weight organic acids were applied to remediate the hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)]-contaminated soil. The influence of different parameters (washing concentration, solid–liquid ratio, time, and pH value) on the repair effect was explored, and the form distribution and desorption kinetic experiments of the soil were performed. The results show that the pH of eluents can significantly affect the form distribution of chromium, with the exchangeable form increasing considerably at a lower pH. The kinetics of Cr(VI) desorption can be described by the pseudo-second-order kinetics equation. The best washing scheme was determined to be the citric acid as the eluent at a concentration of 0.3 mol/L, a solid to liquid ratio of 1:10, pH 4, and a washing time of 6 h. The removal rate can be as high as 73.52%. After washing, the leaching concentration of Cr(VI) in the soil was reduced from 23.76 to 1.05 mg/L, well below the regulatory constraint of 5 mg/L. Additionally, the characterizations of X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope showed little effect of adopting citric acid as a washing agent on soil structure and surface morphology. This study can provide a theoretical basis for the remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated soil at industrial sites.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2019
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IF 6.361
Haijun Qiu,Xu Wang,Jing Cen,Penghui Shi,Jinchen Fan,Yulin Min,Qunjie Xu
Many methods used to synthesize efficient reducing agents of Fe and Al–layered double hydroxide (Fe/Al–LDH) nanosheets against oxidizing contaminants often require the use of unstable bivalent iron salts and long aging times at ambient temperatures. Here, we developed an easy-to-operate, environment-friendly, and scaled-up electrochemical engineering method without adding metal salts to synthesize Fe/Al–LDHs via an electrolytic reaction of active metal electrodes (Fe and Al). The process resulted in the growth of thin hexagonal Fe/Al–LDHs with a lateral size of approximately 100 nm and thickness of approximately 32 nm. The crystallization process of Fe/Al–LDHs strongly relied on the crystal nucleus of the first precipitate Al(OH) 3 and the Fe chemical valence. The oxidation state of Fe was markedly influenced by hydroxyl ions that formed on the cathode surface and the oxygen evolution reaction at high current density ( i ). The fast and simple manufacturing technique not only had high yield (approximately 0.2 g of Fe/Al–LDHs was obtained when i was 2 mA/cm 2 within 25 min) but also afforded Fe/Al–LDHs with excellent reducibility for the removal of Cr(VI). This study demonstrated an attractive option for the rapid and large-scale synthesis of Fe/Al–LDHs to enhance their application prospects.
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RSC Advances
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 2
·1488-1500
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IF 3.9
Zhuo Yang,Jinshan Wang,Aimin Li,Chao Wang,Wei Ji,Elísabet Pires,Wenzhong Yang,Su Jing
In this study, fcSe@TiO2 and [Cu2I2(fcSe)2]n@TiO2 nanosystems based on ferrocenylselenoether and its cuprous cluster were developed and characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Under optimized conditions, 0.2 g L−1 catalyst, 20 mM H2O2, and initial pH 7, good synergistic visible light photocatalytic tetracycline degradation and Cr(VI) reduction were achieved, with 92.1% of tetracycline and 64.5% of Cr(VI) removal efficiency within 30 minutes. Mechanistic studies revealed that the reactive species ˙OH, ˙O2−, and h+ were produced in both systems through the mutual promotion of Fenton reactions and photogenerated charge separation. The [Cu2I2(fcSe)2]n@TiO2 system additionally produced 1O2 from Cu+ and ˙O2−. The advantages of the developed nanosystems include an acidic surface microenvironment provided by Se⋯H+, resourceful product formation, tolerance of complex environments, and excellent adaptability in refractory N-cyclic organics.
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CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2022
·Vol. 153
·期 10
·2927-2935
·
IF 2.936
Ri Chol-Nam,Hwang Kuk-Jin,Kim Tu-Nam,Ro Yong-Hak,Ri Jong-Su
Herein, a novel ternary Bi/Bi 2 WO 6 /amorphous Bi 4 V 2 O 11 heterojunction photocatalyst was first synthesized via a facile one-pot solvothermal approach using ethylene glycol as a reaction medium. In this ternary heterojunction system, highly homogeneous-dispersed metal Bi and Bi 2 WO 6 nanoparticles were supported on amorphous Bi 4 V 2 O 11 flakes. Because of the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) efficiency of metal Bi nanoparticles, as-fabricated Bi/Bi 2 WO 6 /amorphous Bi 4 V 2 O 11 heterojunction photocatalyst exhibited a strong light absorbance capacity in the visible-light and near-infrared light range, which can be verified by UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra measurements. The Bi/Bi 2 WO 6 /amorphous Bi 4 V 2 O 11 heterojunction photocatalyst showed remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activity toward the photoreduction of heavy metal ion Cr(VI) and the photodegradation of MB under visible-light irradiation. The drastically enhanced photocatalytic activity in the ternary Bi/Bi 2 WO 6 /amorphous Bi 4 V 2 O 11 system could be attributed to the SPR effect of metal Bi and the promoted separation and transport efficiency of photo-induced charge carriers stemming from the construction of ternary heterojunction. Moreover, Bi/Bi 2 WO 6 /amorphous Bi 4 V 2 O 11 heterojunctions exhibited a good cycling stability for Cr(VI) reduction after 5 cycles. This study may be supply new insight into the fabrication of highly efficient and stable Bi 4 V 2 O 11 -based photocatalysts, and it is expected to have certain theoretical and experimental value in the design and exploitation of novel heterojunction photocatalyst. Graphical Abstract
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2018
·
IF 6.735
Zhipan Wen,Jun Ke,Jinlei Xu,Sheng Guo,Yalei Zhang,Rong Chen
Toxic heavy metals As(V) and Cr(VI) removal from water environment has becoming more and more urgent due to their adverse health effect. In this study, the flowerlike Ce/Fe bimetallic oxides (CFBO), which combined the superiority of three-dimensionally (3D) hierarchical architectures and bimetallic synergistic effect, were innovatively designed and synthesized via one-step facile template-free hydrothermal method. Compared with pure iron oxides (PIO), the obtained CFBO exhibited excellent performance for As(V) and Cr(VI) removal, and the maximum adsorption capacities toward As(V) and Cr(VI) increased from 49.09 mg/g to 164.94 mg/g and 38.07 mg/g to 127.42 mg/g, respectively. Both As(V) and Cr(VI) removal efficiency decreased with an increasing solution pH due to the pH zpc of CFBO, but exhibited slightly change with coexisting anions except for SiO 3 2− and PO 4 3− ions. Combined results of FT-IR and XPS, it was concluded that the abundant hydroxyl groups existed on the surface of CFBO played a key role in the high uptake of As(V) and Cr(VI), and subsequently formed inner-sphere surface complexes. Attractively, the remarkable removal efficiency of As(V)/Cr(VI) in column experiments revealed that the CFBO had great potential for practical application.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Yuhao Liu,Xuyi Wang,Liping Chen,Ming Cheng,Hua Wang,Jiaojiao Shang,Dan Zheng,Beibo Zhang,Jianwu Lan,Shaojian Lin
Heavy metal contamination in water poses a serious global environmental challenge. In particular, hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) is particularly concerning due to its carcinogenicity and genotoxicity. In this work, core–shell NH2–UiO-66@UiO-67 nanoparticles (NPs) were in situ stepwise grown on sulfonated polypropylene (PP) nonwoven to fabricate a multifunctional composite (NH2–UiO-66@UiO-67/PP composite nonwoven) for efficient removal of Cr (VI). As expected, the resulting NH2–UiO-66@UiO-67/PP composite nonwoven exhibited dual functionality for efficient Cr (VI) remediation: simultaneous adsorption and visible-light-driven photocatalytic reduction, accompanied by effective sequestration of the resulting Cr (III), due to the presence of NH2–UiO-66@UiO-67 NPs. Under visible light irradiation, the composite achieved exceptional performance, reducing Cr (VI) concentrations from 0.608 mg/L to below 0.004 mg/L and lowering total Cr concentrations from 0.876 mg/L to below 0.004 mg/L, corresponding to a removal efficiency of over 99.6%. The mechanism was elucidated as an integrated adsorption-reduction-fixation process. More importantly, the composite demonstrated outstanding recyclability, retaining 80.0% of its removal efficiency after five regeneration cycles, highlighting its practical potential. Therefore, the as-obtained NH2–UiO-66@UiO-67/PP composite nonwoven can be viewed as a highly efficient material for treating Cr (VI)-contaminated wastewater through an adsorption-photocatalytic reduction pathway.
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高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Rui Cheng,Yiqun Wan,Xuejin Mao,Hao Wan,Fan Liu,Lan Guo,Bingzhen Zhang
This work presents an efficient sorbent for plant growth regulators (PGRs) by regulating the defects of a metal–organic framework MIL-101(Cr). Using the regulated MIL-101(Cr), we developed a simple and effective method for the simultaneous determination of eleven PGRs in fresh fruit juice. The extraction conditions were optimized by an orthogonal array design. Under optimal conditions, the method showed a satisfactory limit of detection (0.1–1.2 ng/g), recovery rates (83.4–110.2 %), and precision (2.9–18.0 % for intra-day and 2.7–10.8 % for inter-day), as well as a greatly suppressed matrix effect. Notably, regulating the defects significantly enhanced the desorption of PGRs on MIL-101(Cr). The sorbent didn’t need to be destroyed to release the adsorbed PGRs and could be reused at least 6 times. Furthermore, the defects of MIL-101(Cr) and interactions between the sorbent and PGRs were studied by TGA, ATR-IR, XPS, NH 3 -TPD and UV–Vis DRS.
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高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Fanlin Kong,Yi liu,Shiyu Cao,Huimin Chen,Yanwei Fan,Junhua Wang,Jincheng Yao,Aimin Chang
In this study, single-phase high-entropy ceramics (HECs) with the composition (Co,Mn,Fe,Zn,Ni,Mg,Al,Cr) 3 O 4 were successfully synthesized using five different types of spinel raw materials. The resulting material demonstrates excellent performance in the negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor field. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the structure as a cubic spinel with a single Fd-3m space group. The electron microscope image reveals the growth of ceramic grains with increasing sintering temperature, with a uniform distribution of all elements. After 1800 h of accelerated aging at 150 °C, the Δ R / R 0 value was only 0.41 %, indicating the ceramic's exceptional structural stability. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analysis reveals that electrical conductivity are mainly governed by electron hopping between Mn 3+ and Mn 4+ ions in the octahedral sublattice sites. Impedance spectroscopy further shows that grain boundary resistance is the dominant contributor to the total resistance. This study provides new insights into the synthesis of single-phase HECs materials and proposes strategies to enhance material stability for future applications.
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Surfaces and Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 5.7
Bohan Zhang,Chang Wen,Mingtao Xu,Qian Liu,Zhiyin Zhang,Hongbo Huang,Dapeng Wang,Zhengkai Tu
The development of acid-sensitive OER (Oxygen Evolution Reaction) electrocatalysts based on ruthenium oxides is a crucial step toward achieving large-scale hydrogen production in low-cost Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzers. However, a major challenge in this field is to overcome the tendency of ruthenium-based metal oxide dissolving in acidic environments, which affects long-term stability. In this study, we employed MIL-88B(Cr) as a precursor and used a two-step annealing method to prepare trimetallic metal oxides Cr 0.5 Co x Ru 0.5-x O 2-δ . Detailed experimental measurements demonstrate that the introduction of Co reduced the volume of individual catalyst crystallites without disrupting the rutile crystal structure and inherent activity of CrO 2 @RuO 2 . Simultaneously, Co and Cr doping lowered the oxidation state of Ru within the catalyst system. Lower oxidation states of Ru are more stable during the OER reaction, ensuring the stability of this catalyst to be at least 100 hours. Furthermore, Co incorporation raises the energy required for oxygen vacancy formation, reduced the involvement of lattice oxygen, and enhanced the catalyst's activity. The catalyst Cr 0.5 Co 0.17 Ru 0.33 O 2-δ with the best performance exhibited the overpotential of only 224 mV at 10 mA cm -2 in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 . This study offers a viable strategy for developing highly active and stable catalysts in acidic media by controlling the electronic structure of RuO 2 .
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2025
·
IF 5.5
Ai-Hui Cao,Xin-Tai Su,Min Zhang,Qi-Long Zhu
Photocatalytic water decomposition is a cost-effective way to convert sustainable solar energy into chemical energy. While semiconductor photocatalysis has generated considerable interest in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, it is hampered by fast electron–hole complexation and suboptimal efficiency. Herein, an NH2-MIL-101(Cr)/doped-C3N4 heterojunction possessing a static internal electric field (IEF) is successfully prepared, characterized, and assessed for photocatalytic hydrogen production. The optimized photocatalytic H2 evolution rate of the resultant NH2-MIL-101(Cr)/O–C3N4 is 460 μmol g–1 h–1 under visible light, with an AQY of 2.5% at 450 nm. Spectral evidence indicates that the static IEF facilitates rapid electron transfer from NH2-MIL-101(Cr) to O–C3N4, achieving efficient photogenerated charge separation and a consequent significant enhancement in catalytic activity. This work not only presents a case of construction of an IEF through assembling NH2-MIL-101(Cr) with O–C3N4 but also deepens the insight of the rudimentary mechanisms of the static IEF in heterojunctions for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2025
·
IF 21.1
Shufan Yu,Zhao Sun,Zhiqiang Sun
Methanol steam reforming is a promising approach for real-time hydrogen production, while its practical application is hindered by catalyst deactivation and undesired CO byproduct formation. In this study, we propose a self-activation approach to anchoring a series of x CuO/YCrO 4 catalysts by employing methanol and steam as reductants. The self-activated 0.8CuO/YCrO 4 catalyst achieves a high hydrogen production rate of 22.3 μmol H 2 ·g −1 cat ·s −1 and demonstrates exceptional stability over 3000 min at 220°C. TEM-EDS, XPS, EPR, and XAS collectively reveal the promotion of generating Cu δ + /Y-O v -Cr interfacial sites and oxygen vacancies via self-activation, and in situ Raman spectroscopy confirms the structural stability of the Y-O v -Cr framework. In situ DRIFTS analysis further confirms that Cu δ + /Y-O v -Cr interfacial sites effectively anchor and promote the hydrogenation of bidentate formate intermediates, mitigating active site blockage by byproduct species and enhancing catalytic efficiency. This work provides new insights into the self-activation mechanism of Cu-based catalysts and offers a promising strategy for developing highly active and durable catalysts.
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