FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2021
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IF 7.514
Wei Zhong,Feng Gao,Jin Zou,Shuwu Liu,Mingfang Li,Yansha Gao,Yongfang Yu,Xiaoqiang Wang,Limin Lu
In this paper, a novel ratiometric electrochemical sensor for carbendazim (CBZ) detection was constructed by a composite of MXene@Ag nanoclusters and amino-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MXene@AgNCs/NH 2 -MWCNTs). The Ag nanoclusters (AgNCs) embedded in the MXene not only could inhibit the aggregation of MXene flakes and enhance the electrocatalytic ability, but also serve as an internal reference probe for the ratiometric electrochemical detection. Moreover, the introduction of NH 2 -MWCNTs can further improve the electrochemical signals of CBZ and Ag, resulting in the enhanced signal amplification and higher sensitivity. Based on these characteristics of the MXene@AgNCs/NH 2 -MWCNTs composite, the proposed sensor exhibits a favorable linear relationship between I CBZ /I AgNCs and the concentration of CBZ ranging from 0.3 nM to 10 μM and a low limit of detection of 0.1 nM. Moreover, the proposed ratiometric electrochemical sensing platform also demonstrates high selectivity, good reproducibility, secular stability, and satisfactory applicability in vegetable samples.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2021
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IF 9.229
Yuyang Zhou,Yichao Lin,Benjamin Tawiah,Jun Sun,Richard K.K. Yuen,Bin Fei
This study presents a novel and facile strategy for fabricating fire-resistant, ultraviolet (UV)-shielding, and tensile-enhanced polylactide (PLA) composites using two-dimensional (2D) MXene (Ti3C2) flakes chemically modified with 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO). The thermal and burning performances of PLA composites were demonstrated by the limiting oxygen index, UL-94 test, and cone calorimetry. The UV-shielding and tensile performances were also examined. The results revealed that PLA/Ti3C2–DOPO (3 wt %) displayed a V-0 rating in the UL-94 test. The enhancement against fire hazard was reflected by the significant reduction in the peak heat release rate (33.7%), total heat release (47%), peak CO production (58.8%), and total smoke production (41.7%). The improved fire-safety performance of the composites is attributed to the interplay of catalytic, barrier, and condensed effects of the Ti3C2–DOPO nanosheets in the PLA matrix. PLA/Ti3C2–DOPO also showed an increase (∼9%) in tensile strength and an “Excellent” level (UPF 50+) in the UV-protection assessment. In all, this study introduces a novel chemical modification strategy for 2D MXene flakes to fabricate multifunctional PLA composites, which are promising candidates for next-generation sustainable and protective plastic products.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
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2021
·Vol. 39
·期 8
·2141-2146
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IF 6
Chuqiao Hu,La Li,Guozhen Shen
Main observation and conclusion Ti 3 C 2 MXene serving as superior electrical conductors presents more specific performance such as transparency, conductivity than gold (Au), and even could form a heterostructure with active materials of the functional devices. Here, a Ti 3 C 2 MXene-Te microplate van der Waals heterostructure based transparent near-infrared photodetector (PD) is exploited. Compared with Au-Te PD, the on-off ratio of the Ti 3 C 2 -Te PD is improved by seven orders of magnitude and reaches 9.51 × 10 7 under 1064 nm laser illuminations. Benefiting from the utilization of flexible PET substrate and Ti 3 C 2 conductors in manufacturing PD devices, the Ti 3 C 2 -Te PD exhibits excellent flexibility with no noticeable response change after being bent for different states and times. Moreover, 63% transmittance of the fabricated PD devices over the 500—1000 nm wavelength range is obtained. All the above results demonstrate the tremendous potential in wearable optoelectronics.
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CHEMOSPHERE
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2021
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IF 7.086
Xiaolan Hu,Changhong Chen,Dawei Zhang,Yingwen Xue
A facile method was used to prepare two-dimensional MXene for the treatment of heavy metal ions in wastewater. The adsorbent has good selectivity for the adsorption of Hg (Ⅱ) in mixed divalent cationic metal solutions due to a large number of oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of the material. The adsorption of mercury was tested using mercuric chloride and mercury nitrate solutions. The Langmuir maximum adsorption capacity of the adsorbent at a pH of 5.0 and a temperature of 30 °C is 1057.3 mg/g (mercuric nitrate) and 773.29 mg/g (mercuric chloride), respectively. The adsorbent also maintains a high adsorption capacity at low pH (pH = 2.0). The removal rate of mercury-containing wastewater within 100 mg/L is nearly 100%. The chemical species of Hg-containing ions at different pH and temperatures was studied. It was found that the adsorbent could maintain a high adsorption capacity for different forms of Hg-containing ions.
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COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
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2021
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IF 9.078
San-E Zhu,Fen-Dou Wang,Jun-Jie Liu,Li-Li Wang,Cheng Wang,Anthony Chun Yin Yuen,Timothy Bo Yuan Chen,Imrana I. Kabir,Guan Heng Yeoh,Hong-Dian Lu,Wei Yang
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin is a commonly used engineering thermoplastic . Nevertheless, the fire toxicity hazards (HCN, NO x , NH 3 and CO) generated from the combustion of ABS remains a major concern, especially in building fire scenarios. To address this issue, boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) modified MXene (Ti 3 C 2 T x ) nanosheets were prepared and utilized as a flame retardant for ABS. The loading of 0.5 wt% BODIPY-MXene resulted in the uniform dispersion in ABS. Accordingly, the tensile strength , Young's modulus and elongation at break of ABS/BODIPY-MXene0.5 were improved by 27.8%, 18.6% and 17.9% respectively compared to neat ABS, suggesting the enhanced mechanical properties . The limiting oxygen index (LOI) value was increased from 19.5% for neat ABS to 21.5% and 23.5% for ABS/BODIPY-MXene0.5 and ABS/BODIPY-MXene2.0 benefitted from the rapid carbonization . The cone calorimeter coupled with FTIR analysis showed that the reductions in peak heat release rate (−24.5%), peak smoke production rate (−18.4%), peak concentration of HCN (−33.5%), NO (−22.0%), N 2 O (−46.6%), NH 3 (−76.0%) and CO (−28.8%) were achieved by incorporating 0.5 wt% BODIPY-MXene to ABS in comparison with pure ABS. The improved fire safety properties were primarily attributed to the excellent barrier, free radical capture, and catalytic carbonization effect of BODIPY-MXene nanosheets within ABS matrix.
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Nano Energy
·
2021
·
IF 17.881
Lianjia Zhao,Lili Wang,Yiqiang Zheng,Shufang Zhao,Wei Wei,Dawei Zhang,Xiyao Fu,Kai Jiang,Guozhen Shen,Wei Han
The ability of electronic skins to identify physiological and physical signals accurately is the key to human-computer interaction. However, it is still a great challenge to improve stability of electronic-skin when maintaining the high-level pressure-response for applications in harsh conditions. Here, a highly-stable electronic skin is designed by synergistically incorporating strong hydrogen-bonds in MXene and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Molecular dynamics calculations show that the introduction of PVA can reduce the diffusion coefficient of MXene in acidic and basic solutions, increasing the adsorption (free) energies and providing hybrid film with good chemical stability. Therefore, the film provides stable performance recordings that last for over half a year in harsh environments. The film also shows good biocompatibility and function in an in-vivo study conducted on mice. To enhance functionality of soft robots and personal protective equipment used in harsh environments, it is important that the film has persistent and stable performance, all-weather usability, and good in vivo compatibility.
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COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
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2020
·
IF 6.444
Kunpeng Qian,Qianfan Zhou,Hongmin Wu,Jianhui Fang,Miao Miao,Yuhuan Yang,Shaomei Cao,Liyi Shi,Xin Feng
Well established internal multilayered structures have been demonstrated to contribute greatly towards outstanding shielding effectiveness (SE) in electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding systems. A specific encapsulation by intercalating carbonized cellulose microspheres into Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene layers (CCM@MXene) is elaborately designed. The CCM@void@MXene composite films with “egg-box” structure are ultimately achieved by annealing treatment with spherical CCM@MXene as “egg” and Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene layers as “box”. The unique structure with interior void space is attributed to internal multiple reflections of incident electromagnetic waves (EMW) and contributes to the enhancement of EMW absorption. Thanks to the electrically conductive network of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene adhering to cellulose microspheres surface, the egg-box structure composite films exhibit superb electrical conductivity of 1672.0 ± 7.1 S cm −1 and excellent specific EMI shielding efficiency (up to 18637.14 dB cm 2 g −1 ) at an ultrathin thickness (12.1 ± 0.8 μm). This hierarchical porous egg-box structure offers an ideal potential for application in highly efficient EMI shielding systems.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2020
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IF 8.758
Kaiming Zhang,Jiawen Sun,Jingyao Song,Chuanhui Gao,Zhe Wang,Chengxin Song,Yumin Wu,Yuetao Liu
Flexible conductive composites can be used as wearable strain sensors, which are widely used in the fields of new-generation robotics, electronic skin, and human detection. However, how to make conductive composites that simultaneously possess flexibility, stretchability, self-healing, and sensing capability is challenging research. In this work, we innovatively designed and prepared a silicone polymer conductive composite. MXenes and amino poly(dimethylsiloxane) were modified by small biomolecules via an esterification reaction and a Schiff base reaction, respectively. The modified MXenes are uniformly dispersed, which endows the composite with good electrical conductivity. The reversibility of multiple hydrogen bonds and imine bonds in the composite system makes it have ideal tensile properties and high-efficiency self-healing ability without external stimulation. The conductive composite containing 10 wt % A-MXenes showed an elongation of 81%, and its mechanical strength could reach 1.81 MPa. After repair, the tensile properties and the electrical conductivity could be restored to 98.4 and 97.6%, respectively. In addition, the conductive composite is further evaluated for the value of wearable strain sensors. Even after cut-healed processes, the conductive composite can still accurately detect tiny human movements (including speaking, swallowing, and pressing). This kind of self-healing MXene/PDMS elastomers based on the modification of small biomolecules has great potential as wearable strain sensors. This simple preparation method provides guidance for future multifunctional flexible electronic materials.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2020
·Vol. 56
·期 6
·4212-4224
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IF 3.553
Sheng Xinxin,Li Sihao,Huang Haowei,Zhao Yanfeng,Chen Ying,Zhang Li,Xie Delong
Abstract In this work, Ti 3 C 2 MXene, a novel two-dimensional nanosheet, was introduced to waterborne polyurethane (WPU) coatings to prepare a composite coating. First, MAX phase materials were in situ etched by HF acid and further intercalated by water molecules to obtain exfoliated single-layer MXene nanosheet. And then, composite coatings were prepared via solution-blending low addition (0–0.4 wt%) of MXene, self-prepared waterborne polyacrylate emulsion (PAE) and isocyanate hardener, applying on Q235 mild steel. Results of AFM, XRD SEM and SEM–EDS confirm that single-layer MXene nanosheets with large lateral-to-thickness ratio are successfully prepared and achieved homogenous distribution within WPU matrix. With 0.4 wt% MXene incorporated, the WPU/Ti 3 C 2 MXene composite coatings reach a lowest corrosion current of 2.143 × 10 –6 A/cm 2 , a decrease of one order of magnitude compared with blank WPU (1.599 × 10 –5 A/cm 2 ) and own an excellent UV-blocking property (almost block the whole UV light). Graphical abstract
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2020
·
IF 10.652
Dechao Wang,Yangyang Xin,Yudeng Wang,Xiaoqian Li,Hu Wu,Weirui Zhang,Dongdong Yao,Hongni Wang,Yaping Zheng,Zhongjie He,Zhiyuan Yang,Xingfeng Lei
The emerging two-dimensional transition metal carbides (MXenes) have been gradually coming into the limelight due to excellent mechanical properties, electrical conductivity performance and versatile surface chemistry. However, the oxidation instability and poor processability of MXenes impede further scalable applications. Toward this end, we have for the first time proposed a general and facile strategy to transform Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene into a novel class of homogenous, stable solvent-free liquids (MX-fluid) with core-corona-canopy structure via covalent linkage surface engineering strategy. The as-prepared MX-liquid exhibited rather stable antioxidant ability after setting for 540 days. Moreover, the MX-fluid presented macroscopic flow behaviors at room temperature, remarkably improving processability and showing extensive potential in addressing the daunting dispersion issue when blending the Ti 3 C 2 T x with other polymer matrixes. Furthermore, the generality of constructing solvent-free MXene fluids using covalent corona-canopy linkage strategy was verified. As two proof-of-concept demonstrations, the MX-fluid was first utilized as a filler phase of mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). The MX-fluid exhibited greatly enhanced CO 2 uptake compared with that of N 2 , which was also confirmed by molecular simulation. Next, the MX-fluid was incorporated into Pebax-1657 matrix, and improved CO 2 selective separation (CO 2 /N 2 selectivity of 69.2) was obtained, where the CO 2 permeability increased by 179.9% compared with pristine Pebax-1657 membrane. Second, the MX-fluid was demonstrated a good reinforcement phase of epoxy-based composites. Remarkably, the rich library of MXenes family and oligomer species provides more convenience for the further optimization of structures of solvent-free MXene liquids for task-specific applications, thus paving new ways to advance the development of novel solvent-free MXene liquids into scale-up and practical applications
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2020
·
IF 3.573
Huihui Huang,Yuqing Sun,Lele Cui,Yingxiang Ni,Shilong Li,Weihong Xing,Wenheng Jing
Ceramic membranes for emulsification are generally fabricated by particle stacking. As a result, their small adjacent pore distances and hydrophilicity cause water droplets to coalesce when preparing monodisperse submicron water-in-diesel (W/D) emulsions. Here, we present a two dimensional-modified membrane emulsification model for the first time, with the development of a hydrophobic MXene-modified ceramic membrane with a water contact angle of 144.7 ± 1.2°. Benefiting from their large lateral size, MXene nanomaterials not only increase the distance between channels but also provide longitudinal-lateral transport pathways for dispersed phases. Therefore, the dispersed phase droplets can roll along the interlayer nanochannels of the MXene-modified membrane before converging with the continuous phase, thereby preventing the coalescence of emulsions. The MXene-modified membrane presents an excellent emulsification ability for preparing W/D emulsions, and the resulting diesel emulsions are at a submicron level with a unimodal distribution, an average particle size of 400 nm, and a particle size distribution coefficient of 0.7. This novel MXene-modified membrane for emulsification is of great significance since it provides a simple and promising strategy for the development of monodisperse nano or submicron emulsions.
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Nano-Micro Letters
·
2021
·Vol. 13
·期 1
·1-13
·
IF 16.419
Jin Xin,Yang Lin,Wang Xiao-Feng
Two-dimensional (2D) perovskites solar cells (PSCs) have attracted considerable attention owing to their excellent stability against humidity; however, some imperfectness of 2D perovskites, such as poor crystallinity, disordered orientation, and inferior charge transport still limit the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2D PSCs. In this work, 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets with high electrical conductivity and mobility were employed as a nanosized additive to prepare 2D Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite films. The PCE of solar cells was increased from 13.69 (without additive) to 15.71% after incorporating the Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets with an optimized concentration. This improved performance is attributed to the enhanced crystallinity, orientation, and passivated trap states in the 3D phase that result in accelerated charge transfer process in vertical direction. More importantly, the unencapsulated cells exhibited excellent stability under ambient conditions with 55 ± 5% relative humidity.
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