Materials
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2015
·Vol. 8
·期 3
·1009-1026
·
IF 2.651
Juan Wang,Dongsong Li,Tianyi Li,Jianxun Ding,Jianguo Liu,Baosheng Li,Xuesi Chen
Surface coating is the simplest surface modification. However, bioactive molecules can not spread well on the commonly used polylactone-type skeletons; thus, the surface coatings of biomolecules are typically unstable due to the weak interaction between the polymer and the bioactive molecules. In this study, a special type of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA)-based scaffold with a loosened skeleton was fabricated by phase separation, which allowed gelatin molecules to more readily diffuse throughout the structure. In this application, gelatin modified both the internal substrate and external surface. After cross-linking with glutaraldehyde, the surface layer gelatin was tightly bound to the diffused gelatin, thereby preventing the surface layer gelatin coating from falling off within 14 days. After gelatin modification, PLGA scaffold demonstrated enhanced hydrophilicity and improved mechanical properties (i.e., increased compression strength and elastic modulus) in dry and wet states. Furthermore, a sustained release profile of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) was achieved in the coated scaffold. The coated scaffold also supported thein vitroattachment, proliferation, and osteogenesis of rabbit bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), indicating the bioactivity of rhBMP-2. These results collectively demonstrate that the cross-linked-gelatin-coated porous PLGA scaffold incorporating bioactive molecules is a promising candidate for bone tissue regeneration.Keywords:biomaterials;bone tissue engineering;gelatin;surface coating;recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2
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Stem Cells International
·
2015
·
IF 2.813
Meihui Chen,Yu Hou,Dingkun Lin
Polydatin, a glucoside of resveratrol, has been reported to possess potent antioxidative effects. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of polydatin in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) death caused by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), imitating the microenvironment surrounding transplanted cells in the injured spinal cord in vitro. In our study, MTT results showed that polydatin effectively prevented the decrease of cell viability caused by H2O2. Hochest 33258, Annexin V-PI, and Western blot assay showed H2O2-induced apoptosis in BMSCs, which was attenuated by polydatin. Further studies indicated that polydatin significantly protects BMSCs against apoptosis due to its antioxidative effects and the regulation of Nrf 2/ARE pathway. Taken together, our results indicate that polydatin could be used in combination with BMSCs for the treatment of spinal cord injury by improving the cell survival and oxidative stress microenvironments.
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
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2015
·
IF 2.353
Renping Cao,Dedong Peng,Haidong Xu,Shenhua Jiang,Ting Fu,Wenjie Luo,Zhiyang Luo
A series of Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 :Sm 3+ ,P 5+ ,Na + phosphors are synthesized by using solid-state reaction method in air. The strongest emission band peaking at ∼600 nm is assigned to the 4 G 5/2 → 6 H 7/2 transition of Sm 3+ ion, and the strong excitation peak at ∼402 nm due to 6 H 5/2 → 4 F 7/2 transition indicates that these phosphors can be excited by near ultraviolet light emitting diode chip. Energy transfer (ET) between VO 4 3− group and Sm 3+ ion can be observed. Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 :Sm 3+ phosphor with excitation 320 nm exhibits a systematically varied hues from green to yellow by changing Sm 3+ ion concentration from 0 to 6 mol%. The luminous mechanism of Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 :Sm 3+ phosphor is explained by using the energy level diagrams of VO 4 3− group and Sm 3+ ion. The luminescence properties of Sr 3 (VO 4 ) 2 :Sm 3+ phosphor can be improved and tuned by codoping the P 5+ and Na + ions due to ET and charge compensation. Lifetimes of Sr 2.925 Sm 0.05 (VO 4 ) 2 , Sr 2.925 Sm 0.05 (V 0.9 P 0.1 O 4 ) 2 , and Sr 2.9 Na 0.05 Sm 0.05 (V 0.9 P 0.1 O 4 ) 2 phosphors are 1.208, 1.219, and 0.796 ms, respectively. The experiment results are helpful to adjust the luminescence properties of Sm 3+ -doped other phosphors.
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Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
·
2015
·
IF 3.088
Jun Xiang,Jianguo Sun,Jiaxu Hong,Wentao Wang,Anji Wei,Qihua Le,Jianjiang Xu
Corneal disease is a common cause of blindness, and keratoplasty is considered as an effective treatment method. However, there is a severe shortage of donor corneas worldwide. This paper presents a novel T-style design of a keratoprosthesis and its preparation methods, in which a mechanically and structurally effective artificial cornea is made based on a poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogel. The porous skirt was modified with hyaluronic acid and cationized gelatin, and the bottom of the optical column was coated with poly(ethylene glycol). The physical properties of the T-style Kpro were analyzed using ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry and electron scanning microscopy. The surface chemical properties were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface modification in the spongy skirt promoted cell adhesion and produced a firm bond between the corneal tissue and the implant device, while the surface modification in the optic column resisted cell adhesion and prevented retroprosthetic membrane formation. Through improved surgical techniques, the novel T-style keratoprosthesis provides enough mechanical stability to facilitate long-term biointegration with the host environment. In vivo implantation experiments showed that the T-style keratoprosthesis is a promising cornea alternative for patients with severe limbal stem cell deficiency and corneal opacity.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
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2013
·
IF 2.206
Jinming Peng,Yanlei Su,Wenjuan Chen,Xueting Zhao,Zhongyi Jiang,Yanan Dong,Yan Zhang,Jiazhen Liu,Xiaochen Fan
In this study, a solvent-free approach to antifouling membranes is tentatively presented. The membrane bulk matrix is formed through bulk polymerization of liquid monomer 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) in the absence of an organic solvent. The membrane pores are formed via removal of silica particles generated from the sol–gel process of tetraethyl orthosilicate. The membranes have a homogeneous structure and acquire water flux around 1020 L m–2 h–1 at 0.1 MPa. The rates of rejection of the yeast and oil droplet for all the polyHEMA membranes are above 97.0 and 99.0%, respectively. The polyHEMA membranes exhibit strong hydrophilic and excellent fouling resistance properties as a result of hydrophilic HEMA. The flux recovery ratio is as high as 91.0% using protein as a foulant. After the fluorine-containing additive dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate (DFHM) had been blended in a casting solution, the poly(HEMA/DFHM) membranes possess an amphiphilic surface and exhibit excellent fouling resistance as well as fouling release properties. The flux recovery ratio is >90%, and the total flux decline ratio is as low as 11.7% using an oil/water emulsion as the foulant.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2015
·
IF 4.504
Mingshu Xiao,Dazhang Yang,Yuhua Yan,Yanping Tian,Mao Zhou,Meifeng Hao,Rui Cheng,Yuqing Miao
The Co 3 (VO 4 ) 2 multilayer nanoplates [Co 3 (VO 4 ) 2 -MNs] and Co 3 (VO 4 ) 2 ultrafine particle-comprised nanospheres [Co 3 (VO 4 ) 2 -UPNs] were prepared for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). They are synthesized by a simple hydrothermal reaction using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and polyvinyl pyrrolidone as dispertants and pretectants. With the help of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), the Co 3 (VO 4 ) 2 -MNs and Co 3 (VO 4 ) 2 -UPNs were immobilized respectivtly onto the surface of glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs). By comparison, the GCE–Co 3 (VO 4 ) 2 -MN/MWCNT exhibits higher performance of OER electrocatalysis and better stablity than the GCE–Co 3 (VO 4 ) 2 -UPN/MWCNT in the alkali electrolyte of 1 M KOH due to its higher surface roughness. The high surface free energy of Co 3 (VO 4 ) 2 -MNs is helpful for their immobilization on elelctrode surface, leading a better stability. The work shows that the noble metal-free electrocatalysts can lower the energy barrier and improve the energy efficiency for electrochemical water splitting to generate hydrogen.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2013
·Vol. 1
·期 37
·11438-11442
·
IF 0
Songjie Fan,Fuxing Sun,Jijiang Xie,Jin Guo,Laiming Zhang,Chunrui Wang,Qikun Pan,Guangshan Zhu
Cu(bipy)2(SiF6) is a highly porous metal–organic framework (MOF) and represents a prototypal “pillared sheet” platform offering opportunities to control the pore sizes. Its structural features, low cost and facile synthesis make it a great candidate to fabricate membranes for gas separation. The key to obtaining thin, continuous Cu(bipy)2(SiF6) membranes is to control the Cu(bipy)2(SiF6) crystal growth and enhance the binding between membrane and substrate. Here we explored a new route by direct synthesis and successfully obtained a continuous thin Cu(bipy)2(SiF6) membrane on a macroporous glass-frit disk with high robustness. It is speculated that the SiF62− used to construct the Cu(bipy)2(SiF6) membrane came from the fluorinated substrate. The Cu(bipy)2(SiF6) membrane shows the separation factors of H2–CO2, H2–CH4 and H2–N2 are 8.0, 7.5, and 6.8 respectively at 293 K and 1 bar with H2 permeance of 2.7 × 10−7 mol m−2 s−1 Pa−1 as well as high thermal stability. We expect to explore more membranes of Cu(bipy)2(SiF6) analogues with tuneable pore sizes using this route and to obtain membranes with higher gas separation performance.
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MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
·
2016
·
IF 2.101
Xiaoniu Yu,Chunxiang Qian
Nano-sized CePO 4 @NaCe(SO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) and CePO 4 with hexagonal phase have been prepared by simply varying the reactant P/Ce molar ratio in bacterial liquid. The phase composition of two samples was checked via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, displaying the presence of CePO 4 @NaCe(SO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) and CePO 4 with average crystallite size are 32.34 and 15.61 nm, respectively. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show that nano-clusters and sphere-like in shape with a narrow diameter distribution were observed in two samples. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) photographs further indicate obtained CePO 4 @NaCe(SO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) and CePO 4 nanoparticles correspond to nanosheets and nanorods , respectively. The emission spectra of CePO 4 @NaCe(SO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) and CePO 4 display a broad band of 300–380 nm range with the strongest emission at 342 nm in the violet region.
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JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2015
·Vol. 78
·期 2
·293-298
·
IF 1.532
Cui Hongtao,Ma Wenle,Wang Li,Xue Junying
Abstract
In this work, α-Co(OH) 2 monolayer nanosheets were prepared by an intercalation agent-free route utilizing a precipitation reaction between epoxide and aqueous complexes of cobalt ions ([Co(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ ). The protonation and the following ring-opening reaction of epoxide promoted the hydrolysis of [Co(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ , leading to the formation of α-Co(OH) 2 nanosheets. The obtained nanosheets were then exfoliated to monolayer nanosheets in formamide under ultrasonic vibration. A possible exfoliation mechanism is proposed for the exfoliating process of α-Co(OH) 2 nanosheets. The water molecules incorporated in the layered structure of α-Co(OH) 2 are considered to be the key medium for the layer exfoliation. It seems that the water molecules coordinated with the cobalt ions weakened the interlayer interaction. Therefore, the extraction of water molecules by formamide readily broke the interlayer connection in α-Co(OH) 2 , resulting in the exfoliation of nanosheets. Graphical Abstract α-Co(OH) 2 monolayer nanosheets were prepared by an intercalation agent-free route utilizing a precipitation reaction between epoxide and aqueous complexes of cobalt ions ([Co(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ ).
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Science Bulletin
·
2017
·
IF 4.092
Jie Xu,Zhenye Chen,Hongwen Zhang,Guibin Lin,Huaxiang Lin,Xuxu Wang,Jinlin Long
For a long time, there has been global concern over the environment and energy problems. Recently, the problems, which have brought about serious effect on the global living condition, have been in the “spotlight” and given impetus to the universal’s efforts to head for the same direction: stem the worst warming and strive for the renewable energy source . Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) is undoubtedly a good choice, which holds the promise as a clean, efficient, safe and transferrable energy carrier. Octahedral coordination polymer , Cd 3 (C 3 N 3 S 3 ) 2 , was found to be a robust photocatalyst for H 2 O 2 generation under visible light irradiation . To further improve the H 2 O 2 generation efficiency, adhering the octahedron to reduced graphene (rGO) was applied as the strategy herein. The study shows that by adhering Cd 3 (C 3 N 3 S 3 ) 2 to rGO , the formation of H 2 O 2 is 2.5-fold enhanced and its deformation is concurrently suppressed. This work not only demonstrates the effectiveness of adhering Cd 3 (C 3 N 3 S 3 ) 2 polymer to rGO for the improvement of the polymer’s photocatalytic performance, but also proposes a general way for the fabrication of graphene/coordination compound hybrids for maximizing their synergy.
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DRUG DELIVERY
·
2017
·
IF 6.402
Yanpu Wu,Luming Wang,Kaili Zhang,Lixiao Zhou,Xiaobing Zhang,Xuecheng Jiang,Chenggang Zhu
The local delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs to tumor sites is an effective approach for achieving therapeutic drug concentrations in solid tumors. Injectable implants with the ability to form in situ represent one of the most promising technologies for intratumoral chemotherapy. However, many issues must be resolved before these implants can be applied in clinical practice. Herein, we report a novel injectable in situ-forming implant system composed of n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA) and ethyl oleate, and the sol–gel phase transition is activated by anions in body fluids or blood. This newly developed injectable NBCA ethyl oleate implant (INEI) is biodegradable, biocompatible, and non-toxic. INEI solidifies in several seconds after exposure to body fluids or blood, and the implant’s in vivo degradation time can be controlled. In addition, the pore sizes formed by the polymerization of NBCA can be decreased by increasing the NBCA concentration in the implants. Therefore, the drug retention/release time can be adjusted from a few weeks to several months by changing the concentration of NBCA in the implant formulation. Anti-tumor experiments in animal models showed that the average growth inhibition rate of xenografted human breast cancer cells by the paclitaxel-loaded INEI (40% NBCA) was 80%, and they also indicated that tumors in some of the mice were completely eliminated by just a single dosage injection. For the epirubicin-loaded INEI (50% NBCA), the average growth inhibition rate of xenografted human liver cancer cells was 58%. Thus, the chemotherapeutic drug-loaded INEIs exhibited excellent therapeutic efficacy for local chemotherapy.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2016
·
IF 5.31
Yang Li,Chunyan Ma,Hongling Yang,Zhongshen Zhang,Xin Zhang,Nanli Qiao,Junhui Wang,Zhengping Hao
The traditional reaction temperatures of 1-butene isomerization to 2-butene tend to above 100 °C, while here we report the unique catalytic performance of a Pd loaded silica nanospheres catalyst for 1-butene double-bond-shift isomerization at room temperature and showed 2-butene yield of 37.0%. Furthermore, the introduction of O 2 into the reaction mixture dramatically improved the yield efficiency to 57.2% without the formation of by-product CO 2 . The reaction process is proved that the ratio of trans -2-butene to cis -2-butene in the final product was determined by the trans : cis ratio of the butenylcarbenium ion intermediate, and the ratio of trans -2-butene to cis -2-butene decreased with the increasing reaction temperature. Unlike other palladium catalyst systems, Pd 0 nanoparticles were proved to act as catalytic active sites, and their oxidation and aggregation resulted in a decrease in activity. Most importantly, the catalyst acidity affected the catalytic performance, which provides theoretical basis for the choice of catalysts.
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