JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2019
·Vol. 21
·期 6
·1-17
·
IF 2.009
An Mingze,Li Li,Zhang Jingjing,Zhao Lijie,Yang Changlong
In this paper, a three-dimensional ordered hollow sphere (3DOH) structure composite Pt/TiO 2 -ZrO 2 was prepared by using polystyrene (PS) colloidal spheres as the template and combining with two-step vacuum impregnation method, of which the composition, crystalline structure, morphology, and surface physicochemical properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis diffuse reflectance (UV-vis/DRS), photoluminescence (PL), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements. The results illustrate the crystal type of 3DOH Pt/TiO 2 -ZrO 2 is mainly anatase TiO 2 and tetragonal ZrO 2 phase, which exhibits a three-dimensional ordered hollow sphere structure. Hollow spheres are arranged orderly; moreover, the composite shows a strong absorption in the visible region due to the effect of surface plasmon absorption (SPA) after doping Pt nanoparticles. Meanwhile, the photocatalytic activity of 3DOH Pt/TiO 2 -ZrO 2 was investigated by using Congo red as the model molecule. The results show that 3DOH Pt/TiO 2 -ZrO 2 has good photocatalytic activity under multi-modes photocatalytic experiments, and its activity is higher than that of P25, ZrO 2 , and other Pt/TiO 2 -ZrO 2 not treated by PS colloidal spheres. In addition, the total amount of hydrogen production of 3DOH Pt/TiO 2 -ZrO 2 is 100 times as much as the commercial P25 in the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution experiment (8 h), which shows an excellent photolysis of water hydrogen production activity.
The three-dimensional ordered hollow sphere composite 3DOH Pt/TiO 2 -ZrO 2 was prepared by using polystyrene colloidal spheres (PS) as the template and combining with the two-step vacuum impregnation method, which had both good photocatalytic activity under multi-modes and ability on photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.
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高影响因子
ANALYST
·
2019
·Vol. 145
·期 4
·1279-1287
·
IF 4.019
Min Gao,Pengli An,Honghong Rao,Zhengrong Niu,Xin Xue,Mingyue Luo,Xiuhui Liu,Zhonghua Xue,Xiaoquan Lu
Herein, a simple strategy for constructing activity-controllable nanozymes is proposed based on the glutathione (GSH)-gated surface chemistry of citrate-capped Pt nanoparticles (PtNPs). PtNPs have been shown to have oxidase-like activity that can effectively catalyze the oxidation of 3,3′,5,5′-tertamethylbenzidine (TMB) by O2, resulting in a typical color reaction from colorless to blue. We found that GSH can inhibit the oxidase-like activity of PtNPs as a molecule-gated surface chemistry element, resulting in a dramatic decrease of the oxidation of TMB. The addition of copper ions (Cu2+) could oxidize GSH into glutathione disulfide (GSSG), resulting in the distinct suppression of GSH-modulated PtNP surface chemistry and oxidase-like activity inhibition, which further results in a significant acceleration of TMB oxidation and the obvious recovery of intense blue color. Furthermore, the color-based detection signal associated with the redox of TMB indicator here was found to show good fluorescence and a photothermal effect and exhibit sensitive and selective response toward the proposed molecule-gated surface chemistry and Cu2+ target. On the basis of this phenomenon, we successfully constructed a three-in-one sensor for Cu2+ with a triple signal readout, colorimetric, photothermal (temperature), and fluorescence, depending on the proposed in situ modulation method for PtNP catalysis. The applicability of the three-in-one sensor was also demonstrated by measuring Cu2+ in human serum with a standard addition method, and the results are of satisfactory accuracy as confirmed by ICP-MS measurements.
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高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2019
·
IF 4.084
Yuan Xue,Shixiong Min,Fang Wang
Although black phosphorous (BP) and its derived materials have shown great potential for application in photocatalytic H 2 evolution reaction (HER), their HER activity and stability still remains unsatisfied mainly due to the insufficient charge separation, the lack of surface active sites, and the defect-riched nature of BP. Herein, we report that BP nanosheets decorated with in situ grown Pt (BP NSs/Pt) could act as a highly efficient catalyst for photocatalytic H 2 evolution in an Erythrosin B (ErB)-sensitized system under visible light irradiation (≥450 nm) in the presence of triethanolamine (TEOA) as sacrificial electron donor . It is found that BP NSs can provide large surface area for the confined growth of Pt nanoparticles with a high dispersion and a reduced size but also stabilize the loaded Pt nanoparticles by covalent bonds at the BP NSs/Pt interfaces. Moreover, BP NSs offer a fast electron transfer pathway to facilitate the photocatalytic HER over in situ grown Pt catalyst. As a result, BP NSs/Pt catalyst exhibits ∼6 times higher H 2 evolution activity than free Pt nanoparticles and an apparent quantum yield (AQY) of 0.57% at 500 nm irradiation in ErB-TEOA system. This work indicates the potential of BP NSs as an effective 2D matrix to construct numerous high performance photocatalysts and photocatalytic systems.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2019
·
IF 8.355
Yuqi Geng,Jiaqi Li,Wenjuan Lu,Ning Wang,Zeyang Xiang,Yanzhao Yang
In this paper, superparamagnetic Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 nanoparticles were applied to adsorb Au(III)/Pd(II)/Pt(IV) in HCl medium. The successful synthesis of Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 was characterized through TEM, SEM and FT-IR. Electrostatic interaction between magnetic NPs and metal anions was proposed as the main adsorption mechanism by zeta potential analysis. Maximum adsorption capacities and adsorption behaviors under metal anions concentrations, acidity, NaCl, kinetic and isotherm models were investigated. Notably, the Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 shows the excellent acidity and salinity resistance on Au(III), Pd(II) adsorption. The separation routine among Au(III), Pd(II) and Pt(IV) was proposed. As investigated, Pt(IV) could be isolated due to the less adsorption amount onto Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 (≤1%). Then, the adsorbed Au(III) was eluted selectively by HCl + N-hexanol alcohol + ethanol + H 2 O 2 mixing solution. Then, the adsorbed Pd(II) was completely eluted by thiourea solution. The recovery efficiencies of Au(III), Pd(II) and Pt(IV) were kept over 92%, 97% and 94% respectively, during 5 turns of cycling separation experiments. Total loss amount of Fe is around 7%. Hence that, the particle demonstrates the good stability and high adsorption capacity, which possess great potential for practical Au(III), Pd(II) and Pt(IV) separation.
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IONICS
·
2018
·Vol. 24
·期 12
·4055-4061
·
IF 2.347
Wu Kezhong,Zhao Jiajing,Xiong Yuanyuan,Ruan Bei,Wu Mingxing
Pt-free composite counter electrode (CE) composed of La 2 O 3 was successfully synthesized by a simple pyrolysis of Lanthanum acetate hydrate (La(CH 3 COO) 3 ·xH 2 O) in a high-temperature solid phase. Furthermore, three proportion composite catalysts of La 2 O 3 @MWCNTs based on La 2 O 3 and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared and characterized as Pt-free catalysts for CE in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The morphology and structure of La 2 O 3 @MWCNT composites were determined by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The electrochemical performance of La 2 O 3 @MWCNT composite catalysts for CEs was determined by photocurrent-voltage measurements, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and Tafel polarization. The experimental results showed that the power conversion efficiencies of 5.20, 5.12, and 4.70% were obtained for La 2 O 3 : MWCNTs with mass ratios of 5:1, 3:1, and 1:1 as counter electrode towards the reduction of I 3 − /I − ions respectively in the encapsulation of DSSC batteries, which were higher than that of MWCNTs (3.94%) and La 2 O 3 (0.77%) electrode under the similar conditions. The enhanced electrode performance was attributed to relatively larger surface area and higher conductivity of La 2 O 3 @MWCNT composite catalysts.
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高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 51
·28909-28917
·
IF 2.936
Haoran Li,Chenglian Liu,Yan Wang,Jiajun Zheng,Binbin Fan,Ruifeng Li
ZSM-48 and ZSM-22 zeolites with similar Si/Al molar ratio have been treated with alkali to modify the pore structures and acidity, and alkali treated ZSM-22 and ZSM-48 samples have been characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), N2 adsorption/desorption, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), NH3-Temperature Programmed Desorption (NH3-TPD) and Pyridine-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (Py-FTIR). Characterization results indicate that NaOH treatment could improve the mesoporous structure for both ZSM-22 and ZSM-48. NaOH treatment modifies the acidity of ZSM-22 and ZSM-48 diversely. The n-hexane hydroisomerization performances of Pt supported protonic form ZSM-22 and ZSM-48 (Pt/HZSM-22 and Pt/HZSM-48) bifunctional catalysts have been evaluated in a fixed bed reactor. Catalytic results indicate that catalytic activity and selectivity depend on both pore structure and acidity of zeolites. In comparison of Pt/HZSM-22 and Pt/HZSM-48, Pt/HZSM-22 shows better n-hexane hydroisomerization performance at relatively low temperature (<300 °C), meanwhile, at relatively high temperature (>300 °C) Pt/HZSM-48 exhibits better catalytic performance. Moreover, alkali treated Pt/HZSM-48 could produce more di-branched isomer compared with alkali treated Pt/HZSM-22.
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高影响因子
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2018
·Vol. 29
·期 2
·1806300
·
IF 13.325
Kai Liu,Wei Wang,Penghui Guo,Jinyu Ye,Yuanyuan Wang,Pingting Li,Zixi Lyu,Yongsheng Geng,Maochang Liu,Shuifen Xie
Metal nanostructures with an ultrathin Pt skin and abundant surface defects are attractive for electrocatalytic applications owing to the increased utilization efficiency of Pt atoms and the presence of highly reactive sites. This paper reports a conformal, layer-by-layer deposition of Pt atoms on defective Rh nanowires for the faithful replication of surface defects (i.e., grain boundaries) on the Rh nanowires. The thickness of the Pt shell can be controlled from one monolayer up to 5.3 atomic layers. This series of Rh@Pt n L ( n = 1–5.3) core–sheath nanowires show greatly enhanced activity and durability in catalyzing the ethanol oxidation reaction in an acidic medium. Among others, the Rh @ Pt 3.5L nanowires show the greatest mass activity (809 mA mg −1 Pt ) and specific activity (1.18 mA cm −2 ) after loaded on carbon support, which are 3.7 and 3.4 times those of the commercial Pt/C, respectively. In situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies indicate an enhanced interaction between the outermost Pt layer and the Rh nanowire can promote C C bond cleavage for complete oxidation of ethanol to CO 2 while depress the dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetic acid. As the Pt shell thickness is increased, the selectivity for the CO 2 pathway decreases while that for acetic acid is increased.
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高影响因子
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·Vol. 185
·期 5
·1-8
·
IF 5.705
Sang Fuming,Liu Jia,Zhang Xue,Pan Jianxin
A colorimetric method is described for the determination of Pt(II). It is based on the use of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) which are known to aggregate in the presence of a cationic polymer such as poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA). If, however, a mismatched aptamer (AA) electrostatically binds to PDDA, aggregation is prevented. Upon the addition of Pt(II), it will bind to the aptamer and induce the formation of a hairpin structure. Hence, interaction between aptamer and PDDA is suppressed and PDDA will induce the aggregation of the AuNPs. This is accompanied by a color change from red to blue. The effect can be observed with bare eyes and quantified by colorimetry via measurement of the ratio of absorbances at 610 nm and 520 nm. Response is linear in the 0.24–2 μM Pt(II) concentration range, and the detection limit is 58 nM. The assay is completed within 15 min and selective for Pt(II) even in the presence of other metal ions. It was successfully applied to the rapid determination of Pt(II) in spiked soil samples.
Schematic representation of the method for detection of Pt(II) based on the use of a cationic polymer and gold nanoparticles. In the presence of Pt(II), aptamer interacts with the Pt(II) and prevents the interaction between aptamer and cationic polymer. Hence, cationic polymer induce the aggregation of the AuNPs and lead to the color change from red to blue.
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高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·Vol. 42
·期 24
·19458-19466
·
IF 3.201
Hongtao Wang,Shixiang Lu,Wenguo Xu,Bei Wu,Ge He,Shuo Cui,Yan Zhang
A Pt/rGO/PDA@ITO composite of Pt nanoparticles (NPs), reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and polydopamine (PDA) has been obtained on indium tin oxide glass (ITO). Firstly, a rGO/PDA@ITO composite of rGO and PDA on ITO was formed by immersing ITO into a dopamine solution at room temperature and then a graphene oxide (GO) suspension solution in a water bath at 60 °C for 3 h. Ag NPs were then deposited on the rGO/PDA@ITO surface by immersing rGO/PDA@ITO in an AgNO3 aqueous solution with the aid of ascorbic acid. Finally, Pt/rGO/PDA@ITO was obtained by immersing Ag/rGO/PDA@ITO in a platinum tetrachloride solution in the presence of ascorbic acid. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of the Pt NPs has been found at 260 nm from UV-visible spectra. Cyclic voltammetry curves of Pt/rGO/PDA@ITO and UV absorption peaks of the Pt NPs implied that the sample with the strongest LSPR is the optimal electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation. Cyclic voltammetry of Pt/rGO/PDA@ITO showed that the ratio of current intensity between the forward scan and reverse scan peaks (If/Ib) was 1.768, indicating the remarkable anti-poison property of Pt/rGO/PDA@ITO as an electrocatalyst. Its electrochemical active surface area can reach 2.60 m2 g−1 at a scan rate of 50 mV s−1. It was found that the current decreased only 38.7% after 200 cycles. The better stability also confirmed the superior tolerance of carbon monoxide and catalytic activity.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2018
·
IF 6.759
Kai Yu,Da Lei,Yajun Feng,Haochen Yu,Yue Chang,Yanbing Wang,Yaqi Liu,Gui-Chang Wang,Lan-Lan Lou,Shuangxi Liu,Wuzong Zhou
Investigation of Bi-doping effects on the catalytic performance of Pt/3DOM-Ce 1−x Bi x O 2−δ in the aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural allows us to reveal the promoted catalytically active sites: the asymmetrical oxygen vacancies coordinated with one Bi and up to three Ce cations, such as Bi-□(-Ce) 3 , where □ represents an oxygen vacancy, which can easily gain oxygen atoms in favor of the CeO 2 structure, and, when filled with oxygen, easily release oxygen anions in favor of six-coordination for Bi 3+ . The loss of electrons in the reduction of oxygen atoms at these sites would be replenished by electron transfer from Pt nanoparticles , eventually promoting the oxidation potential of the Pt nanoparticles. The present work points out that the promoted catalytic properties in Bi-doped CeO 2 are mainly due to the asymmetric structures of the oxygen vacancies, rather than simply to the number of oxygen vacancies. The newly proposed model of asymmetrical active sites and electron transfer mechanism may shed light on the physicochemical properties of other solid solution substrate-supported metal nanoparticle catalysts.
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高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2018
·
IF 4.229
Tai Thien Huynh,Hau Quoc Pham,At Van Nguyen,Anh Tram Ngoc Mai,Son Truong Nguyen,Long Giang Bach,Dai-Viet N. Vo,Van Thi Thanh Ho
For the first time, a novel Pt catalyst supported on mesoporous Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 nanoparticles , which exhibited superior advantages such as high conductivity (0.022 S/cm), large specific surface area (201.481 m 2 /g) and homogeneous morphology with 9 nm spherical-like particles, was prepared successfully via the rapid microwave-assisted polyol route. It is found that uniform 3 nm spherical-like Pt nano-forms were adhered homogeneous on the surface of Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 . Intriguingly, the electrochemical surface area of Pt catalyst supported on mesoporous Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 was found to be around 90.05 m 2 /gPt, which is profoundly higher than ECSA value obtained from Pt/C (E-TEK) catalyst. Furthermore, as for methanol oxidation reaction measurement, the I f /I b ratio of the 20 wt % Pt/Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 catalyst was found to be approximately 2.33, which 2.5-folds higher than that of the commercial Pt/C (E-TEK) catalyst. Importantly, the chronoamperometry data also revealed that the 20 wt % Pt/Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 catalyst possessed the higher durability than the commercial 20 wt % Pt/C (E-TEK) catalyst. In addition, the successful synthesis of the 20 wt % Pt/Ti 0.7 W 0.3 O 2 catalyst not only offers an attractive catalyst for fuel cell using methanol but also opens application potentials for solar cells, as well as biosensors.
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高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2018
·
IF 4.229
Tai Thien Huynh,Hau Quoc Pham,At Van Nguyen,Vi Thuy Thi Phan,Anh Tram Ngoc Mai,Trinh Duy Nguyen,Dai-Viet N. Vo,Van Thi Thanh Ho
The novel nanostructured Ti 0.9 Ir 0.1 O 2 acting as a potential catalyst support for Pt in fuel cell applications was easily synthesized by means of a facile and simple low-temperature hydrothermal process without using any surfactants and further heat treatment. Interestingly, even in low iridium doping concentration, the Ti 0.9 Ir 0.1 O 2 support possessed the high electronic conductivity of 0.016 S/cm, which was ∼10 5 times as high as pure TiO 2 (4.15 × 10 −7 S/cm), suggesting the efficient doping of iridium into TiO 2 lattice. Furthermore, the modified chemical reduction route utilized to prepare the 20 wt % Pt/Ti 0.9 Ir 0.1 O 2 electrocatalyst exhibited the good anchoring and uniform distribution of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) (∼3 nm) over Ti 0.9 Ir 0.1 O 2 surface and thus eventually resulted in the high electrochemical surface area (∼85.08 m 2 /gPt) compared to that of the commercial 20 wt % Pt/C (E-TEK) catalyst (∼69.21 m 2 /gPt). The cyclic voltammetry results in the methanol media revealed that the 20 wt % Pt/Ti 0.9 Ir 0.1 O 2 displayed the superior electrocatalytic activity compared to the 20 wt % Pt/C (E-TEK) catalyst towards the methanol electro-oxidation. For instance, the 20 wt % Pt/Ti 0.9 Ir 0.1 O 2 catalyst possessed the higher oxidation current density (∼28.8 mA/cm 2 ), the lower onset potential (∼0.12 V) and the higher I f /I b ratio in comparison with the commercial 20 wt % Pt/C (E-TEK) catalysts. It is worth noting that the chronoamperometry results also indicated that the 20 wt % Pt/Ti 0.9 Ir 0.1 O 2 exhibited higher durability than the commercial 20 wt % Pt/C (E-TEK) catalyst. Beside introducing novel Ti 0.9 Ir 0.1 O 2 material, these results also offer a pathway of exploring the low dopants content of Ti x Ir 1-x O 2 material to serve as a good catalyst support for many fuel cell applications.
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