FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
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2021
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IF 6.475
Jing-Xuan Gao,Yu-Ying Zhang,Xu-Hui Huang,Rong Liu,Xiu-Ping Dong,Bei-Wei Zhu,Lei Qin
As an important aquaculture shellfish, the superior taste and high nutritional value of oyster ( Crassostrea gigas Thunberg) have drawn extensive attention. In this study, twenty-one free amino acids (FAAs) and six 5′-nucleotides were evaluated through stable isotope labeling-liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (SIL-LC-MS/MS), and the lipid profile was explored using ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-Q Exactive HF mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QE/MS). The adductor muscle of the oyster possessed a high level of sweetness-related amino acids (Arg, Gly and Hyp) and 5′-nucleotides. A total of 149 lipid species were detected in different tissues of oysters, including 17 triacylglycerols (TAGs), 6 diacylglycerols (DAGs), 61 phosphatidylcholines (PCs), 29 phosphatidylethanolamines (PEs), 11 lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs), 8 lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs), and 1 lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI). FAAs, 5′-nucleotides and lipid profile in the digestive gland of oysters can be divided into three stages, from November to April, May to July, and August to October. The highest proportion of umami-taste amino acids and 5′-nucleotides appeared from March to May. The highest percentage of high unsaturation degree glyceride and phospholipids appeared in August and April, respectively. Thus, the results reported in this study are important for product development and sustainable exploitation in the future.
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FUEL
·
2021
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IF 6.609
Chengyang Cao,Huimin Liu,Dan Zhang,Kai Zhu,Aijun Li,Linling Wang,Hongyun Hu
Coolant additives are commonly used to offset the excessive combustion temperature of 5-aminotetrazole (5-AT) based solid propellants. However, the discrepancy of the burn-rate reduction by different coolants has been observed, restricting the precise control of 5-AT propellant’s combustion behavior. The focus of the current study is the effect of two metal oxides (Al 2 O 3 and MgO), produced by the endothermic decomposition of coolants (Al(OH) 3 and MgCO 3 ), on the decomposition mechanism and kinetic behavior of 5-AT. Results showed that these two additives impact the decomposition of 5-AT above 310 °C, focusing on the formation and decomposition of condensation products (melamine, melem, and melon-like). It revealed that the polymer layer thickness increased by Al 2 O 3 but decreased with MgO, which directly influenced the gas evolution process and heat transfer process. Kinetic calculation using the advanced Vyazovkin method and standard Criado method confirmed the catalytic decomposition of condensation products over the metal oxides’ surface. The reaction model changed from the reaction order model (Fn) to the geometrical model (Rn). Scheme and mechanism of the decomposition of 5-AT at separated stages were proposed. The findings of this study could contribute to understanding the burn-rate reduction mechanism of coolants and benefit the design of composite coolants used in 5-AT based propellants.
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MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
·
2021
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IF 5.455
Yi Yang,Huiqi Zhu,Xuhui Xu,Lulu Bao,Yinuo Wang,Haowen Lin,Chenyang Zheng
Eutrophication caused by excessive phosphate has become a global environmental issue that urgently needs to be solved due to its destructive effect on the ecosystem and adverse effect on human health. In this study, a novel lanthanum carbonate-grafted ZSM-5 zeolite (LC-ZSM-5) was developed to effectively achieve highly selective phosphate removal from wastewater. The LC-ZSM-5 adsorbent shows high adsorption capacity (highest at over 45 mg-PO 4 3- /g) in the pH range of 3–6 with a fast adsorption rate (reaching 80% of the maximum adsorption capacity within 150 min and equilibrium at 350 min). High stability can be observed with less than 0.3 mg/L La leakage during the adsorption process . Four kinetic models are used to describe the adsorption process. The pseudo second order model and the Elovich model are found to fit the data best with a high correlation coefficient (r 2 = 0.99), showing that the adsorption process is influenced simultaneously by the phosphate concentration and interaction between adsorbent and adsorbate. The change of curve slope from 4.0 to 0.89 and intercept from 0.76 to 27.6 in intra-particle model indicates that the adsorption process is controlled by a combination of intra-particle diffusion and film surface diffusion . The maximum phosphate adsorption capacity calculated from the Langmuir model is 47.7 mg-PO 4 3- /g, and the adsorption isotherm data are fitted well by the Freundlich model (r 2 = 0.95) and the Koble-Corrigan model (r 2 = 0.95), suggesting that the phosphate adsorption process is dominated by nonregular multilayer adsorption with the coexistence of monolayer adsorption. The ionic strength and co-existing anions have little impact on the adsorption capacity of LC-ZSM-5, proving the adsorption selectivity of phosphate onto LC-ZSM-5. Characterization results show that spindle-like lanthanum carbonate particles are fabricated on ZSM-5. Combining the adsorption process and the characterization, it can be derived that phosphate is adsorbed by LC-ZSM-5 mainly through electric attraction and ligand exchange. Our study demonstrates the great potential application value of LC-ZSM-5 in commonly seen phosphate-containing wastewater.
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APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 5.467
Xinyu Li,Shunyu Han,Dongdong Guan,Nanzhe Jiang,Jingzhe Xu,Sang-Eon Park
The direct synthesis of H-ZSM-5 catalysts from natural aluminosilicate clays is important for the conversion of raw clay resources to high-value-added products. Herein, the solid-like-state conversion was used to directly prepare nano-H-ZSM-5 with uniform morphology and particle size (~300 nm) from leached illite (ISR) as both Si and Al source. Crystallization kinetics indicated that the reactivity of ISR is similar to that of commercially fabricated products and ISR could be rapidly (within 5 h) converted into nano-H-ZSM-5, the crystallinity , morphology, and crystal size of which were strongly affected by the amount of tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH). Additionally, the residual Al of ISR uniformly intruded the H-ZSM-5 framework to provide active sites for the methanol-to-aromatics reaction. The catalytic performance stability and BTX selectivity of nano-H-ZSM-5 for this reaction surpassed those of a commercial ZSM-5 catalyst because of the synergistic effect among the specific surface area and volume of micropores , uniform morphology and particle size, and homogeneously distributed acidic sites. This rapid, efficient, and cleaner synthesis reported herein was shown to have no necessity of ion exchange with ammonium salts, to be H-form of ZSM-5 as well as improve the productivity of HZSM-5 catalysts. And consequently, it is expected to reduce the cost of synthesis and provide an opportunity for the comprehensive development and utilization of illite clay resources.
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JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
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2021
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IF 5.541
Xiaohua Li,Shengnan Ge,Shanshan Shao,Zhichao Lv,Xianliang Xiang,Yixi Cai
In order to promote the production of hydrocarbons in the catalytic pyrolysis of rape straw, a core-shell catalyst fabricated by external recrystallization method was employed. The composite catalyst HZSM-5@MCM-41 was prepared by varying the mass ratio of template and HZSM-5 (THR), and the effect of zeolite acidity and mesoporosity on the production of hydrocarbons was analyzed. A final pyrolysis temperature of 500 °C was suitable to obtain high yield of hydrocarbons over composite catalysts. Compared with ZSM-5 with a favorable pyrolysis temperature of 550 °C, a lower pyrolysis temperature meant a more efficient process, which may be related closely to the good diffusion of large-sized pyrolysis vapors over HZSM-5@MCM-41 catalysts. In addition, the highest yield of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons obtained over HZSM-5@MCM-41 with THR of 1 was 11.43 wt.%, which was boosted by 2.5 times compared with HZSM-5. A proper THR was suitable to fabricate a core-shell catalyst with excellent crystallinity, acidity and mesoporosity, and resulting in a high yield of hydrocarbons. Furthermore, the core-shell catalyst presents less formation of graphite-like coke, which indicated the easier removal of coke. Therefore, the composite HZSM-5@MCM-41 catalysts were more appropriate for upgrading of pyrolysis vapors for hydrocarbons.
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2020
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IF 6.785
Dexin Du,Jiangnan Shu,Mingquan Guo,Mohammad A. Haghighatbin,Di Yang,Zhiping Bian,Hua Cui
Recently, nanoluminophores with the potential-resolved multicolor electrochemiluminescence (PRMCECL) property have emerged and shown promising applications in sensitive, selective, and accurate bioassays, bioimaging, and multicolor emitting devices. However, only limited PRMCECL nanoluminophores and their applications in ratiometric biosensors eliminating proportional errors have been reported. Herein, a novel PRMCECL nanoluminophore was synthesized by encapsulating CdS quantum dots (CdSQDs) into MOF-5 (CdSQDs@MOF-5). Using K2S2O8 as a coreactant, two electrochemiluminescence (ECL) peaks, ECL-1 centered at 685 nm and ECL-2 centered at 475 nm, were observed at −1.4 and −1.8 V, respectively. Related ECL mechanisms have been proposed. Based on the potential-resolved ECL signals, a label-free differential ECL immunosensor for the determination of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) was established by assembly of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride), CdSQDs@MOF-5, and cTnI antibody-functionalized silver nanoparticles on the surface of the fluorine-doped tin oxide electrode subsequently. In the presence of cTnI, cTnI was captured by the sensing interface, leading to an increase in ECL-1 and ECL-2 intensity. cTnI could be determined in the range of 0.01–1000 pg/mL with a detection limit of 5.01 fg/mL using the intensity difference between ECL-1 and ECL-2. This work provides a new family member of PRMCECL nanoluminophores. The proposed label-free differential ECL immunosensor provides a new strategy based on potential-resolved ECL signals, which could effectively eliminate the additive error and show better sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy for the detection of cTnI than the single-signal strategy and ratiometric strategy.
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JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CHEMICAL SOCIETY
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2020
·Vol. 68
·期 4
·582-591
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IF 1.554
Changzhou Chen,Peng Liu,Haihong Xia,Minghao Zhou,Jianchun Jiang
There is an urgent need to develop a selective hydrogenolysis of C aryl -O bonds in lignin to produce valued-added chemicals and fuels. Recently, hydrogen has been used in the hydrogenation reaction, which hides inevitable danger and is not economical. Therefore, isopropanol, as a hydrogen-donor solvent, is employed for aryl ether hydrogenolysis in lignin models over nickel supported on a carbon nanotube (CNT). Except for aromatic ether (4-O-5), the Ni/CNT catalyst is also found to be suitable for alkyl-aryl ether (α-O-4 and β-O-4) cleavage in control experiments. The physicochemical characterizations were carried out by means of H 2 -temperature-programmed reduction, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses. The catalyst can be magnetically recovered and efficiently reused for five consecutive recycling tests in the transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ethers. A mechanism study indicated that the hydrogenolysis cleavage of the ether bond is the first step in the reaction process, and hydrogenation of aromatic rings is only a successive step in which phenol and benzene are intermediate states and are then further hydrogenated. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that aryl groups play an important role in the hydrogenation of phenol in the competitive catalytic hydrogenation reaction of phenol.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2020
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IF 4.65
Dandan Jia,Ruoyan Tong,Liangmin Ning,Zewen Yang,Yuting Zhang,Wen Gu,Xin Liu
Graphite anode (specific capacity is only 372 mA h g −1 ) for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is not enough for high energy and high power density demands. In this work, MOF-5 was used as a precursor to prepare a porous carbon material embedded with BN (Boron Nitride), while B and N elements will enhance the electron transport speed thus improving the conductivity simultaneously. A large specific surface area of 1790.19 m 2 g −1 was provided with this material because of embedding of lamellar BN, therefore it caused excellent cycling stability and high capacity characteristics in LIBs. The capacity retention is 1290 mA h g −1 at 200 mA g −1 and 683 mA h g −1 at 2000 mA g −1 . This material provides a solution for improving the performance of LIBs, and it can also be a reference for the development in other fields.
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INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
·
2020
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IF 4.244
Yu Yin,Chunhui Ma,Wei Li,Sha Luo,Yushan Liu,Xueyun Wu,Zhenwei Wu,Shouxin Liu
The efficient conversion of glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in ionic liquids with MoCl 3 as catalyst under microwave irradiation was demonstrated. Based on 5-HMF yield, the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl) was the best solvent. The results showed that compared to conventional oil-bath heating, microwave irradiation not only reduced the required reaction time from hours to minutes, but also improved the 5-HMF yield. Using 10 mol% of the catalyst, the 5-HMF yield reached 20.61 % at 120 °C after 2.5 h with the oil-bath. However, a 5-HMF yield of 27.66 % could be achieved within 5 min when employing 300 W microwave irradiation. Analyses by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and high-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) demonstrated that the coordinate bond interaction between MoCl 3 /[BMIM]Cl complex and glucose promoted the isomerism of glucose and the dehydration of fructose. Microwave irradiation was also shown to accelerate the bond breaking processes in the reaction.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2020
·
IF 2.888
Chunhao Guo,Yang Tang,Jinru Wan,Yue Zuo,Yong Wang,Yichang Wang,Xunqiu Wang
The isobaric vapour–liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for the binary system of cyclohexanol + cyclohexylbenzene were determined at (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25) kPa with a dynamic recirculating apparatus and the temperature ranged from 358.10 K to 456.43 K, and the thermodynamic consistency of the experimental data was checked by the Herington area method and Van Ness method. Afterwards, the experimental data was correlated with NRTL, Wilson and UNIQUAC model, and the corresponding interaction of thermodynamic models of the binary system parameters were obtained through the Aspen software. The results indicated that all three models represent the experimental values quite well, while the NRTL model provided a slightly better result than Wilson model and UNIQUAC model. The maximum root mean square deviation of the temperature and vapour phase mole fraction for the NRTL model was less than 0.4 K and 0.004, respectively.
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TALANTA
·
2020
·
IF 5.339
Liang Fu,Qijing Lu,Xianlin Liu,Xiaogang Chen,Xiang Wu,Shusen Xie
Lead ions are deleterious pollutants that often reach drinking water, and can cause significant harm to humans (particularly children). An ultra-sensitive lead ion detection method using a whispering gallery mode (WGM) optofluidic microbubble resonator and the classic GR-5 DNAzyme is proposed in this paper. With the auxiliary piranha and Ploy- l -lysine solution, GR-5 DNAzyme was successfully modified on the inner wall of a microbubble. The mode field distribution of the microbubble was analysed, and the optofluidic sensor with thin wall exhibited a maximum bulk refractive index sensitivity of 265.2 nm/RIU. Lead ions at concentrations ranging from 0.1 pM to 100 pM were tested using the proposed WGM optofluidic sensor. The noise was decreased to 2.43 fM using the self-referenced differential method. Thus, a limit of approximately 15 fM was obtained for the detection of lead ions using the WGM optofluidic biosensor. Eight competing metal ions were also used to evaluate the selectivity of the proposed sensor, with results indicating that it has high selectivity for lead ions. Finally, the sensor performance is verified using real samples.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2020
·
IF 5.778
Xingtao Zuo,Cheng Qian,Senlin Ma,Juan Xiong
Sulfonamides (SAs) in the aquatic environment are a serious threat to human health, environmental ecology and water reuse . Natural organic matter and SAs are known to compete for adsorption sites on adsorbent. SAs adsorption by high silica ZSM-5 (HSZSM-5) affected by humic monomers remains unclear. The impact of representative humic monomers (HMs) (caffeic acid (CA) and vanillin (VNL)) on the sorption of SAs by HSZSM-5 at different pH was evaluated for the first time. Fourier transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to obtain the group transformations. The presence of HM did not change the main adsorption mechanism of SAs on pristine and loaded HSZSM-5 (pH-dependent and hydrophobic interaction). Lewis acid-base electron interaction , π-π electron donor-acceptor (EDA), and H-bonding had a positive contribution to the adsorption of SAs by HSZSM-5 after HM coating. However, HM coating and competition reduced the adsorption capacity of HSZSM-5 towards SAs. In co-introduction system of HM and SAs, the reaction between C O in HM and N–H in SAs resulted in SAs and HM co-adsorbed on HSZSM-5. Meanwhile, CA concentration <20 mg/L was in favor of SMX adsorption. The findings give an insight into the interactions among HM and SAs in high silica zeolites adsorption system, thereby improving SAs removal in actual water.
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