APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·Vol. 37
·期 4
·e7037
·
IF 3.9
Linbo Li,Baogang Su,Linjun Shao,Shujing Zhou,Jinjing Li,Chenze Qi
A series of Schiff-base functional groups modified MCM-41 materials have been synthesized and used as the supports of palladium species. The chemical structures of MCM-41 functionalized by nine Schiff-base functional groups were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), whereas their grafting densities of functional groups were achieved from the results of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and elemental analysis (EA). Small angle powdered X-ray (SAX) patterns demonstrate that the ordered mesoporous structures of MCM-41 were well retained after modification of functional groups and immobilization of Pd 2+ cations. Moreover, the regular mesoporous structures of supports and homogeneous dispersions of Pd 2+ cations were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopic (PALS) results revealed that the electronic and steric factors of functional groups could affect the o -Ps annihilation properties of support Pd 2+ cations. Meanwhile, the catalytic activities of these supported Pd 2+ cations chelated by different functional groups were determined by the Heck reaction of iodobenzene with n -butyl acrylate. At last, the catalytic activities of these supported Pd 2+ cations were linearly correlated to their o -Ps annihilation properties. This result demonstrates that the catalytic activities of supported Pd 2+ cations chelated by different functional groups can be readily determined by the o -Ps annihilation, which can be potentially used in the design and preparation of highly active palladium catalysts.
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FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
·
2022
·
IF 11.504
Yuan Zhao,Zhongyang Ren,Linfan Shi,Wuyin Weng
The effects of incorporating a water-in-oil pre-emulsion based on different emulsifiers with similar hydrophilic-lipophilic balances on the physicochemical properties of soy protein isolate-based emulsion films were investigated. Confocal laser scanning microscopy images indicated that the oil droplet size in the polyglycerol polyricinoleate and lecithin pre-emulsions was larger than that in the glycerol monostearate, span, and sucrose ester pre-emulsions. By contrast, the oil droplet size in the film-forming emulsions had opposite orders. After drying, the polyglycerol polyricinoleate and lecithin emulsion films contained small and evenly distributed oil droplets and demonstrated a small difference of upper and lower surfaces in oil concentration and contact angle. The water vapor permeability of emulsion films prepared by polyglycerol polyricinoleate and lecithin pre-emulsion was 2.35 × 10 −10 g m −1 s −1 Pa −1 and 2.32 × 10 −10 g m −1 s −1 Pa −1 , respectively, lower than that of other emulsion films. The control emulsion films had the highest tensile strength of 7.43 MPa, whereas polyglycerol polyricinoleate emulsion films had the lowest tensile strength of 4.87 MPa. Furthermore, the polyglycerol polyricinoleate emulsion films had the lowest glass transition temperature among the prepared emulsion films. This study concluded that the properties of film-forming emulsions could be affected by pre-emulsions based on different emulsifiers, resulting in different physicochemical properties of the emulsion films.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Jiajin Zhong,Na Li,Xiaoxuan Xu,Limin Wei,Huijian Liu,Huijuan Li,Zheng Fang,Haifeng Bao
High temperature thermally stable fiber materials with flexibility are expected to be applicable to severe conditions. In this article, ZrO 2 /Si–C–O ceramic fibers have been synthesized by the sol-gel process combined with the electrospinning technique. We focus on the changes of composition, structure and morphology with the increasing heat treatment temperature. More importantly, the effects of ZrO 2 crystalline phase transformation on mechanical property of ZrO 2 /Si–C–O ceramic fibers have been investigated. The results show that the increased temperature can lead to an increase of the fiber diameter and grain size, as well as the transformation of ZrO 2 phase. It is also found that the ZrO 2 /Si–C–O ceramic fibers possess refined crystalline grain and improved mechanical properties at a heat treatment temperature of 800 °C, which is mainly due to the fact that the amorphous Si–C–O phase containing free carbon facilitates the refinement of the crystalline grain, and the ZrO 2 in the tetragonal structure improves the flexibility of ceramic fibers. Furthermore, the obtained fibers exhibit excellent thermal stability up to 1300 °C, therefore they have broad application prospect in high temperature environment.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2023
·
IF 6.4
Hong Li,Xiyan Li,Jiali Yu,Yadong Li,Zhigang Wang,Feng Bao,Caizhen Zhu,Jian Xu
As ultra large-scale integration (ULSI) circuits develop quickly, traditional polyimide (PI) urgently needs modification due to its high dielectric constant, to make it meet the requirements of ULSI development. In this study, the o-hydroxy polyimide structure was introduced into the PI main chain, and it was confirmed that the thermal rearrangement reaction of o-hydroxy polyimide could increase the molar volume of PI. Based on this property, this study successfully prepared low dielectric polyimide resins and meticulously investigated the effect of the rearrangement ratio on the properties of PI, especially the dielectric properties. The results show that the Dk of PI decreases significantly and the glass transition temperature (Tg) increases significantly with the increase of rearrangement ratio. Among them, it is worth mentioning that PBO-40 has the best performance, presenting a low dielectric constant (Dk = 2.54@10 GHz), low dielectric loss (Df = 0.00585@10 GHz), high heat resistance (Tg = 315 °C, 5% decomposition temperature (N2) Td5% = 509 °C) and low water absorption (Ma = 0.65%). In conclusion, this study provides learnable strategies for the design of high-frequency dielectric PIs.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2023
·
IF 7.7
Hengyang Mao,Hengqi Shi,Zhijie Zhang,Shouyong Zhou,Minghui Qiu,Mingmin Jia,Meisheng Li,Yijiang Zhao,Shanshan Xia,Zhentao Wu
Ceramic membranes have drawn attention in oil-in-water (O/W) treatment due to natural hydrophilicity and excellent chemical stability, however their application was restricted by high cost. In this work, a cost-effective Al 2 O 3 -based ceramic support was prepared at sintering temperature of 1500 °C with low-cost mixed-dimensional attapulgite (MDATP) as aid. The composite support with addition of 10 wt% MDATP and 3 wt% powdered carbon possessed an average pore size of 3 µm, bending strength of 63.7 MPa, pure water permeability of 1.32 × 10 4 L·m −2 ·h −1 ·bar −1 . Mullite was formed due to the reaction between Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 in MDATP during sintering, which played a key role in preparing support with corrosive resistance performance. Then, a superwetting microfiltration (MF) membrane with pore size of 0.18 µm and permeability of 1470 L·m −2 ·h −1 ·bar −1 was obtained by coating ATP nanofiber on the Al 2 O 3 -MDATP support with sintering temperature of 600 °C. The molecular dynamics results showed that the ATP can repel oil fouling with interaction energy of − 872 Kcal·mol −1 . The excellent O/W emulsion separation efficiency of the MF membrane further demonstrated the feasibility of ATP and its by-products in decreasing membrane cost and improving performance.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2023
·
IF 8.2
Naymul Karim,Shiyu Liu,Ahmed K. Rashwan,Jiahong Xie,Jianling Mo,Ahmed I. Osman,David W. Rooney,Wei Chen
Anthocyanins are potential bioactive compounds with less bioavailability due to instability in physicochemical and physiological harsh environments. This study synthesized a “nanolipo-fibersomes (NLFS)” using Lipoid® S75 and Nutriose® FB 06 (dextrinization of wheat starch) through a self-assembly technique with probe sonication. We aimed to encapsulate delphinidin- 3-O -sambubioside (D3S) successfully and evaluate physicochemical and controlled release properties with improved antioxidant activity on palmitic acid (PA)-induced colonic cells (Caco-2 cells). D3S-loaded nanolipo-fibersomes (D3S-NLFS) were nanosized ( < 150 nm), spherical shaped, and homogenously dispersed in solution with promising encapsulation efficiency (~ 89.31 to 97.31 %). Particles formation was further verified by FTIR. NLFS were well-stable in thermal, storage, and gastrointestinal mimic environments. NLFS exhibited better-controlled release and mucoadhesive properties compared to nanoliposomes (NL). The NLFS showed better cellular uptake than NL, which was correlated to higher mucoadhesive properties. Furthermore, D3S-NLFS exhibited promising protective effects against PA-induced cytotoxicity, O 2 •− radicals generation, mitochondrial dysfunctions, and GSH depletion, while the free D3S was ineffective. Among D3S-loaded nanoparticles, D3S-NLFS 3 was the most efficient nanocarrier followed by D3S-NLFS 2, D3S-NLFS 1, and D3S-NL, respectively. The above data suggest that nanolipo-fibersomes can be considered as promising nanovesicles for improving colonic delivery of hydrophilic compounds with controlled release properties and greater antioxidant activity.
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PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Jie Xiong,Hong-Yan Zeng,Chen-Fei Liu,Jin-Feng Peng,Zhuo-Lin Yang,Wan-Ying Ji
A new approach for constructing amorphous/crystalline heterophase W-Zn(Ti)O photocatalyst was develpoed via calcination topological transformation of the self-sacrificial WO 4 2− -pillared ZnTi-LDH (WO 4 -LDH) precursor together with in-situ W-doping. The amorphous/crystalline heterophase formation could expose enriched active sites, which promoted the transfer and separation of photogenerated e − - h + pairs. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further verified that in-situ W-doping regulated the electronic structure and reduced bandgap energy, which made the transport of photogenerated carriers more rapid. Benefiting from the construction of the amorphous/crystalline heterophase, the W-Zn(Ti)O had suitable photo-oxidation/reduction activities, achieving 99.7% removal rate for Cr(VI) reduction, 78.1% for TC oxidation, and simultaneous Cr(VI) reduction (78.0% removal) and TC oxidation (63.2% removal) for 120 min under visible-light. This work provides a new idea for the design of amorphous/crystalline heterophase nanomaterials.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 9.9
Chunliu Zhu,Rui Long,Liyang Zhu,Wenyu Zou,Yafei Zhang,Zongying Gao,Jing Shi,Weiqian Tian,Jingyi Wu,Huanlei Wang
Zinc ion hybrid capacitors (ZIHCs) are encouraging energy storage devices for large-scale applications. Nevertheless, the electrochemical performance of ZIHCs is often limited by the cathode materials which show low energy density and rate capability practically. One of the efficient strategies to overcome these challenges is the development of advanced carbon cathode materials with abundant physi/chemisorption sites. Herein, we develop a sulfate template strategy to prepare sulfur and oxygen doped carbon nanosheets (SOCNs) as a potential cathode active material for ZIHCs. The as-prepared SOCNs exhibit porous architectures with a large surface area of 1877 m 2 g −1 , substantial structural defects, and high heteroatom-doped contents (O: 7.9 at%, S: 0.7 at%). These exceptional features are vital to enhancing Zn ion storage. Consequently, the SOCN cathode shows a high capacity of 151 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 , high cycle stability with 83% capacity retention at 5 A g −1 after 4000 cycles, and a superior energy density of 103.1 Wh kg −1 . We also investigate the dynamic adsorption/desorption behaviors of Zn ions and anions of the ZIHCs carbon electrodes during the process of charge and discharge by ex-situ experiments. This work highlights the significance of the integration with a large specific surface area and bountiful heteroatoms in carbon electrodes for achieving high-performance ZIHCs.
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JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE
·
2023
·
IF 5.7
Han-Bing Gao,Yun-Peng Zhao,Bing-Hu Xie,Le-Le Qiu,Jian Xiao,Jing Liang,Jian Li,Fang-Jing Liu,Yue-Lun Wang,Jing-Pei Cao
Selective hydrogenolysis of C–O bonds in lignin is regarded as an important process to produce high value-added chemicals and biofuels. Herein, high-performance Ru-based catalysts (Ru/AC) supported on activated carbon (AC) derived from corncob waste were prepared by a simple impregnation method. The optimal 5%Ru/AC possessed enormous specific surface area, well-developed porosity, high metal dispersion, small Ru particle size and strong metal-support interaction, showing a marvelous catalytic performance in the hydrogenolysis of diphenyl ether, benzyl phenyl ether and phenylethyl phenyl ether with different kinds of C–O bonds under mild conditions. Besides, various phenolic compounds were selectively hydrogenated into cycloalkanols and cycloalkanes over 5%Ru/AC, indicating the excellent catalytic activity in aromatic ring hydrogenation of this catalyst. In addition, high conversion of diphenyl ether and high selectivity of monomeric products were well maintained after employing this catalyst at least three times. The construction and application of the ingenious 5%Ru/AC catalyst highlighted a promising approach to the value-added utilization of lignin-derived aromatic compounds.
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ACS Catalysis
·
2023
·
IF 12.9
Yuxue Yue,Saisai Wang,Qi Zhou,Bolin Wang,Chunxiao Jin,Renqin Chang,Liqi Wan,Zhiyan Pan,Yihan Zhu,Jia Zhao,Xiaonian Li
It remains challenging to achieve nanoparticles with uniform size and dispersion or single atoms with identical coordination structure, although various methods have been developed to synthesize carbon-supported nanostructured catalysts. Typically, in the synthesis of vinyl chloride (VCM) by acetylene hydrochlorination, a limited understanding of the optimal architecture for carbon-supported Cu catalysts at the nanoscale greatly restrains their further development and application. To achieve this, Cu single-atom (Cu-O3P) with identical coordination environments and Cu/Cu3P nanoparticles with uniform size were tailored via advanced carbothermal shock method, and their catalytic structure–activity relationships were explored in the acetylene hydrochlorination reaction. In detail, a platform of nanostructured copper catalysts was constructed by the precursor-assisted carbothermal shock method, and the relationship between the coupling structure and electron properties of copper sites and their catalytic performance is correlated. Finally, we derived quantitative activity and stability descriptors that account for the d-orbital coupling and competitive adsorption effects observed in acetylene hydrochlorination. This work provides a precise and versatile approach for designing well-defined carbon-supported metal nanocatalysts and regulating their catalytic performance.
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JOURNAL OF POROUS MATERIALS
·
2022
·Vol. 30
·期 1
·277-288
·
IF 2.523
Pan Huinan,Cao Linjuan,Xiong Jun,Zou Hanbo,Yang Wei,Chen Shengzhou
Hollow Carbon Spheres co-doped with nitrogen(N) and oxygen(O) (NOHCS) with high specific surface area (422 m 2 g − 1 ) have been successfully fabricated through calcination and carbonization in nitrogen gas in the presence of SiO 2 nanoparticles as the templating agent, phenolic resin as the carbon precursor, and melamine as the nitrogen precursor. The material has hierarchical porous structure, hollow frame and synergistic effect of N and O, which can alleviate the volume expansion effect, increase the sulfur load, significantly improve the conductivity of carbon material, and effectively alleviate the shuttle effect of lithium-sulfur battery. The NOHCS/S-0.12 composite material has a very high initial discharge capacity of 1029 mAh g − 1 and a specific capacity of 541 mAh g − 1 after 200 cycles at 0.1 C, showing good cycling stability. It has strong electrochemical reversibility and small electrochemical impedance of the cell, which shows electrode polarization of only 0.38 V. These results indicate that the hollow structure has a synergistic effect with N and O co-doping, effectively limiting the dissolution and diffusion of polysulfide. N–O co-doped hollow carbon spheres have good development potential in the application of lithium-sulfur batteries.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2022
·
IF 7.139
Dengyu Fu,Yanji Zhu,Lei Chen,Yue Sun,Meng Zhang,Huaiyuan Wang
Heteroatom modified catalyst applying for the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction has the potential application for efficient on-site production of H 2 O 2 . At present, state of the art catalyst synthesis is often energy-intensive and tends to destroy the original structure of heteroatoms. Based on the above considerations, Co-O, pyrrolic N structures co-modified graphite felt catalyst (Co-PDA-GF) is successfully synthesized by a simple two-step electrochemical method . Interestingly, the introduction of Co 2+ during the dopamine (DA) polymerization process changes the surface morphology of GF from a “thin-film” like to an “ant-nest” like. The cumulative H 2 O 2 concentration achieves 421 mg L −1 in 6 h test time, which is 16 times higher than that of R-GF, and the Methylene blue (MB) in-situ removal rate reaches 97.2% within 3 h. The enhanced H 2 O 2 yield of Co-PDA-GF catalyst is attributed to the increased oxygen-containing functional groups (-COOH, -C-O-C) and defect structures , and most importantly, Co-O and pyrrolic N synergistic modulation effects on local electronic modulation. This work provides new insights on DA polymerization morphology control and designing of high-efficient 2e − ORR catalyst with a low-energy method.
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