SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 9.136
Jie Zhao,Yunning Chen,Renquan Guan,Xueying Cheng,Zhengkai Wu,Nana Zhao,Qingkun Shang,Yingnan Sun
In this paper, we successfully constructed two composite photocatalysts TiO 2 @PDI-NapSO 3 H and Fe-TiO 2 @PDI-NapSO 3 H by utilizing water-soluble PDI derivatives to bond with TiO 2 or iron-doped TiO 2 . Their photocatalytic performance to degrade phenol and diclofenac sodium (DCF) under visible light were investigated. The results show that PDI-NapSO 3 H can effectively improve the optical absorption properties of TiO 2 . Furthermore, the oxygen vacancy produced by doping of Fe in TiO 2 prevents the recombination of photogenerated carriers effectively. The larger conjugate plane of PDI-NapSO 3 H provides a convenient channel for the migration and separation of photogenerated carriers. Thus almost 99 % of phenol or DCF can be degraded by Fe-TiO 2 @PDI-NapSO 3 H within 90 or 120 min, respectively. However, the photocatalytic activity of Fe-TiO 2 @PDI-NapSO 3 H is better. The rate of phenol degradation is much higher than that of TiO 2 @PDI-NapSO 3 H. Further, through the photoelectric response characteristic analysis, radical trapping experiment and EPR test, the effects mechanism of the energy band structure, photogenerated carrier separation efficiency on the photocatalytic performance of Fe-TiO 2 @PDI-NapSO 3 H were discussed. In addition, the possible degradation pathways of DCF and the reasons for the obvious reduction of environmental toxicity after photocatalytic degradation were proposed.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2022
·
IF 9.965
Meng Cheng,Junhao Liu,Hao Jiang,Chunling Li,Shuangqing Sun,Songqing Hu
In view of the critical importance of oxygen to corrosion evolution, to starve corrosion via depleting oxygen in coatings is a promising strategy. In this work, a novel nanocatalytic anticorrosion concept is proposed to design new coating with outstanding corrosion resistance . Different from the passive barrier of traditional coatings and self-repair after corrosion of current stimuli-feedback coatings, such coating could spontaneously eliminate internal diffused oxygen and greatly suppress the corrosion process. As a proof of concept, single-atom Fe-N-C electrocatalyst with isolated FeN 4 active sites is synthesized by a simple confined carbonization method, exhibiting excellent oxygen reduction performance (E 1/2 = 0.902 V). In composite coating , the evenly dispersed Fe-N-C compensates for the coating defects and serves as oxygen scavengers, which could actively adsorb and consume ambient oxygen, thereby preventing oxygen penetration to the metal substrate surface, eliminating the oxygen contribution to corrosion and significantly boosting the anticorrosion performance of epoxy coating. This in-situ mediation for oxygen in coating prevents metal substrate from receiving new supply of oxygen, while imparting active anticorrosion property to the coating.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2022
·
IF 5.518
Chunyang Lu,Yangqin Gao,Wei An,Chengcheng Yan,Fengshan Yu,Wenyi Lu,Chunxia Wang,Guoyong Huang
Distinct from the traditional synthesis of NiCo 2 O 4 nanoflowers from hydrothermal approach. Herein a facile gas-liquid diffusion method was exploited to prepare NiCo 2 O 4 and Fe-doped NiCo 2 O 4 nanoflower under ambient condition for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The remarkable nanoflowers was generated by diffusing ammonia to the homogeneous solution of cobalt and nickel sulfate salt with slight amount of Fe sulfate salt to form a heterogeneous precipitation, followed by pyrolysis to afford the final product of NiCo 2 O 4 or Fe-doped NiCo 2 O 4 . The remarkable feature of NiCo 2 O 4 displays a spherical nanoflower morphology composed of lamellar structure with excellent dispersibility and greatly prompt the electron transfer and enable a high activity. By varying the ratio of Ni to Fe to 9:1, a superior OER performance with overpotential of 256 mV and Tafel slope of 69 mV·dec −1 at 10 mA·cm −2 was obtained. We attribute the superior performance to the excellent gas and ion transport channels due to the unique nanoflower structure as well as the well optimized electronic structure derived from Fe doping. Besides, we tentatively propose a detailed formation process for the formation of this nanoflower structure based on co-precipitation reaction. In conclusion, this approach offers a facile and efficient way for the preparation of high-performance ternary mixed metal oxides nanostructure which enable its large-scale production of OER catalyst.
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Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 4
·1544
·
IF 3.4
Angxuan Wu,Yuchen Zhu,Chen Xu,Nianping Yan,Xuetong Zhao,Xilin Wang,Zhidong Jia
Arc floating in surface flashover can be controlled by reducing the interfacial charge-transfer resistance of ceramics. However, thus far, only a few studies have been conducted on methods of treating ceramic surfaces directly to reduce the interfacial charge-transfer resistance. Herein, we explore the flash sintering behavior of a ceramic surface (3 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia (3YSZ)) onto which loose metal (iron) powder was spread prior to flash sintering at room temperature (25 °C). The iron powder acts as a conductive phase that accelerates the start of flash sintering while also doping the ceramic phase during the sintering process. Notably, the iron powder substantially reduces the transition time from the arc stage to the flash stage from 13.50 to 8.22 s. The surface temperature (~1600 °C) of the ceramic substrate is sufficiently high to melt the iron powder. The molten metal then reacts with the ceramic surface, causing iron ions to substitute Zr4+ions and promoting rapid densification. The YSZ grains in the metal-infiltrated area grow exceptionally fast. The results demonstrate that spreading metal powder onto a ceramic surface prior to flash sintering can enable the metal to enter the ceramic pores, which will be of significance in developing and enhancing ceramic–metal powder processing techniques.Keywords:flash sintering;room temperature;YSZ;metal powders;arc
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2023
·Vol. 52
·期 9
·2887-2897
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IF 4
Zhifeng He,Xin Cui,Guangping Lei,Zeyi Liu,Xiaoyang Yang,Yifu Liu,Jiafeng Wan,Fangwei Ma
Molybdenum (Mo) is one of the most important constituent elements in natural nitrogenase and theoretical calculation results show that Mo-based materials can be used as potential NRR electrocatalysts. The design of advanced catalysts with a special structure is very essential for promoting the development of electrocatalytic N2 into NH3. In this paper, Fe-doped MoO2/C heterostructured nanoparticles with rich oxygen vacancies (Vo) are designed and they exhibit highly efficient catalytic activity for artificial N2 fixation in neutral electrolytes under ambient conditions. The influence of the atomic ratio of the Fe source to the Mo source and the NaBH4 ethanol solution treatment on the structure and electrocatalytic performance are systematically investigated. The Vo-Fe–MoO2/C (1 : 50) catalyst with rich oxygen vacancies shows a satisfactory electrocatalytic N2 reduction reaction (e-NRR) activity in 0.1 M Na2SO4 with a high ammonia yield rate of 15.87 ± 0.3 μg h−1 mg−1 at −0.5 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (vs. the RHE) and a FE of 13.4% at −0.3 V (vs. the RHE). According to the results of DFT calculations, the active center of the electro-catalytic nitrogen reduction reaction is the molybdenum atom between the iron atom and the O vacancy. Oxygen vacancies can not only reduce the energy barrier of the RDS but also facilitate the desorption of ammonia and the first step hydrogenation of nitrogen. The doping of Fe will change the electronic state of the Mo atom in MoO2.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2023
·
IF 7.2
Xiaorui Yu,Lixin Chen,Liuyu Jia,Lizhi Feng,Liu Yang,Jing Li,Baodan Liu
Green hydrogen production from electrochemical water splitting currently suffers from the key issues of high energy consumption and cost. Herein, we demonstrated the synthesis of highly efficient and stable clustered CoP nanowires electrocatalysts on nickel foam. Moreover, an ion exchange strategy was proposed to precisely control the doping content of iron to further modify the intrinsic electrochemical activity of CoP nanowires. The introduction of iron effectively alters the surface atomic configuration and electronic structure of CoP and increases the active sites, thus accelerating the overall reaction rate and enhancing the catalytic performance. It has been demonstrated that the CoFeP-30-30/NF electrode exhibits platinum-like catalytic activity with only an overpotential of 29.8 mV at 10 mA·cm −2 and outstanding stability toward hydrogen evolution reaction . The synthetic strategy of CoFeP/NF electrode proposed in this work will significantly promote the development of highly efficient transition metal phosphides electrocatalysts with lower overpotential and better stability.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 8.6
Wenlan Ji,Weiwei Li,Yuan Wang,Tian C. Zhang,Shaojun Yuan
The urgent need to remove arsenic from groundwater stems from the irreversible damage it causes to aquatic systems and biological health. In this study, unique magnetic Fe 3 O 4 /graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposites derived from MIL-100(Fe)/GO precursor were rationally and precisely developed by combination of solvothermal synthesis and pyrolysis methods. The optimized MIL-100(Fe)/1%GO-400 magnetic nanocomposite (where 1% and 400 represent the mass ratio of GO to MIL-100(Fe) and pyrolysis temperature, respectively) exhibited exceptional adsorption capacity for As(V) and possessed magnetic separation properties. The novel nanocomposite had complete MOF morphology and crystal structure, as well as good resistance to interference from ions and could be used effectively over a wide pH range (2–9) for adsorption of As(V). The As(V) adsorption on the nanocomposite was found to follow the pseudo-second-order (PSO) kinetic model and Temkin adsorption isotherm model, as well as a spontaneous endothermic process dominated by chemisorption. The incorporation of GO and pyrolysis of the Fe-MOFs was proven to enhance the adsorption capacity of nanocomposite, water stability, and magnetic recovery ability. The adsorption mechanism was attributed to the synergistic effect of chemical complexation, hydrogen binding and electrostatic interaction. This work not only presents a feasible strategy for the development of Fe-MOFs-based derivatives, but also offers a promising approach to expanding the application of functional Fe-MOFs-based derivatives in arsenic-contaminated wastewater treatment.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2023
·
IF 5.9
Yuhang Li,Rui Cai,Kang Chen,Yujing Zhang,Xu Chen,Bo Sun,Yu Jiang,Chaochao Tan,Chuang Peng,Yinghui Song,Ling Wu,Sulai Liu
Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a serious inflammatory disease that is often associated with high mortality rate. It tends to trigger a cascade of systemic inflammation that causes damage to multiple organs, such as the lungs and kidneys. Currently, there is no effective treatment plan to reverse the progress of SAP. The occurrence and development of SAP are associated with oxidative stress (OS) and ferroptosis. In this study, the Ca/Fe-based nanozymes are used as multi-enzyme simulants, which can effectively remove the reactive oxygen species and regulate ferroptosis to prevent and treat SAP. Notably, we make two trials for prevention and treatment of SAP. Under the condition of good biocompatibility, the Ca/Fe-based nanozymes effectively reduce the levels of serum pancreatitis-related biomarkers and inflammatory factors which involved in local and systemic inflammatory response. Moreover, the Ca/Fe nanozymes significantly increase the level of ferroptosis regulator of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4) and ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) in pancreas. These results demonstrate that the Ca/Fe-based nanozymes not only alleviate SAP but also mitigate subsequent multi-organ damage, thus providing an effective strategy of Ca/Fe nanozymes for treating SAP-related disorders in clinical research.
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International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·
IF 1.5
Mengting Zhu,Ruli Xu,Xueyang Wang,Jie Liu Qianli Zhang,Jie Wei
Four Fe-based metal-organic frameworks (MIL-101(Fe), MIL-53(Fe), MIL-88(Fe), and MIL-100(Fe)) were synthesized using a solvothermal method, and further characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The synthesized Fe-MOFs were used to fabricate the modified carbon paste electrodes (CPE) for simultaneous detection of hydroquinone and catechol. Among the MILs (Fe) modified CPEs, MIL-101(Fe)/CPE exhibited extraordinary electrochemical sensitivity because of MIL-101 (Fe)’s excellent conductivity. The oxidation potential separation of hydroquinone and catechol achieved 190 mV. Compared with CPE, the oxidation currents of hydroquinone and catechol at MIL-101/CPE were 10-fold higher and the reduction currents were 5-fold higher. The linear range was 2 - 90 μM for hydroquinone and 2 - 100 μM for catechol, and the detection limit was 0.58 μM and 0.62 (S/N = 3) μM for hydroquinone and catechol. Furthermore, the application of MIL-101 (Fe)/CPE has been validated in an actual river water sample with the satisfied recoveries of 90.21 - 102.36% and 91.11 - 102.19% for hydroquinone and catechol, respectively.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 9.9
Yufeng Wang,Qing Ye,Lu Lin,Yanxia Zhao,Yongliang Cheng
Designing and fabricating highly competent and inexpensive electrocatalysts are highly desirable for application in electrocatalytic water splitting. In this study, we synthesized NiFeRu/C nanofibers and Ru, Fe dual-doped Ni 5 P 4 (Ru, Fe-Ni 5 P 4 )/C nanofibers as complementary electrocatalysts for overall water splitting through electrospinning, carbonization, and phosphorization treatment, respectively. The NiFeRu/C nanofibers and Ru, Fe-Ni 5 P 4 /C nanofibers showed high hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction activity, respectively, due to the presence of numerous exposed active sites and optimized adsorption capacity for the reaction intermediates contributed by the synergistic interaction among different metal components in the electrocatalysts. Hence, the assembled asymmetrical electrolytic cell effectively promoted overall water splitting, requiring a voltage of 1.569, 1.744, and 1.872 V to achieve a current density of 100, 500, and 1,000 mA cm −2 , respectively, and it was better than Pt/C||IrO 2 . Additionally, the electrolytic cell could work at 500 mA cm −2 for 100 h without any noticeable deterioration in activity, which indicated that it was durable at high current density. In this study, we described a novel method for designing highly efficient electrocatalysts for overall water splitting.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 8.6
Jia Deng,Weiguo Chen,Feng Wu,Yitao Dai,Dionysios D. Dionysiou,Li-Zhi Huang
Peroxymonosulfate (PMS)-based advanced oxidation processes have become promising water treatment technologies in recent years. The redox cycle between transitional metals in heterogeneous catalysis is essential for continuous activation of PMS and efficient removal of pollutants. In this work, we prepared Fe 3 O 4 using precipitation method and subsequently added Ni aqueous solution to synthesize Ni-Fe (hydr)oxides. Ni-Fe (hydr)oxides show efficient PMS activation ability, causing the degradation of 96.8 % trichloroethylene (TCE) after 40 min with the dosage of Fe, Ni and PMS at 0.2, 0.1 and 0.2 mM, respectively. The catalyst concentration normalized TCE degradation rate constant of Ni-Fe (hydr)oxides/PMS system reaches 1.48 L g −1 min −1 . Nonradical pathway is dominant at the initial stage of the reaction which generates high-valent metals, SO 5 • − and indirectly produces 1 O 2 . 1 O 2 and dissolved O 2 together participate in the O 2 cycling, •OH generation, and electron transfer involving the reduction of trivalent metals. Divalent metals react with PMS to generate strong oxidative •OH and SO 4 • − through radical pathway in later stage. TCE is degraded and dechlorinated by multiple reactive species in Ni-Fe (hydr)oxides/PMS system. The optimum Ni/Fe ratio of catalysts under the studied conditions was 0.50. Ni-Fe (hydr)oxides show high reactivity and stability in real water matrices, demonstrating Ni-Fe (hydr)oxides are promising catalysts for PMS activation to degrade pollutants in contaminated water.
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Electrocatalysis
·
2023
·Vol. 14
·期 5
·776-787
·
IF 3.1
Zheng Yingping,Yu Dehua,Zhang Ke,Xu Wei,Ma Kaili,Wang Yuhang,Lou Yongbing
As a representative anodic reaction, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is often combined with hydrogen evolution, carbon dioxide reduction, and other cathodic reactions. Bimetallic selenides can satisfy the requirement of efficiency and economy for OER. However, the OER performance of Fe-Co-Se is less than satisfactory, restricted by the limited inherent active sites. Therefore, by doping P into Fe-Co-Se, the electron density and mass transfer were successfully adjusted. The 3D dandelion-like flower Fe-Co-Se-P/CC showed η 10 of 210 mV and the 45.3 mV dec −1 Tafel slope better than Fe-Co-Se/CC and RuO 2 . Experimental investigations demonstrated that outstanding OER activity was ascribed to the double modulation influences of P dopant both in electron environment and morphology which could not only improve conductivity but also enrich catalytic reactive sites. This work presents another choice for the design of a transition metal OER catalyzer and propels the development of electrocatalytic oxygen production to higher efficiency and lower cost. Graphical Abstract 3D dandelion-like flowers Fe - Co-Se-P structure anchored on carbon cloth has been firstly synthesized as economy and efficient OER electrocatalyst, which displays outstanding catalytic perform ance (equipped with 210 mV low overpotential at η 10 ) and stability benefited from the double modulation effect of P doping on the electronic environment and morphology.
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