ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·
IF 5.116
Chuankai Fu,Shuaifeng Lou,Yi Cao,Yulin Ma,Chunyu Du,Pengjian Zuo,Xinqun Cheng,Weiping Tang,Yongmin Wu,Yunzhi Gao,Hua Huo,Geping Yin
Recently, rechargeable lithium metal polymer battery (LMPB) attracts increasing attention because of its high safety and energy density properties. However, the high contact interfacial resistance of solid-state electrode and electrolyte is still an obstacle to satisfy the demand of high current density and long cycle stability, especially at room and lower temperature. Here, we develop a simple and efficient heat treatment method, to improve the interfacial compatibility between electrode and electrolyte in all-solid-state LMPB, successfully realizing workable LMPB at a reduced temperature (30 °C). The LMPB shows excellent cycling performance and rate capability in the voltage range of 2.5–4.2 V. The behavior of Li + plating/stripping on the surface of lithium metal anode is greatly enhanced. Meanwhile, the interfacial resistance of the LMPB decrease significantly after the heat treatment process .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
固态电池
·
界面工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
·
2020
·
IF 3.905
Yanshuxian Liu,Yilei Fan,Zhongping Huang,Huijun Liu,Lili Wang,Zhenlu Shen,Ichi Watanabe
A novel method based on on-line pyrolytic methylation-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry was established and applied into rapid determination of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in human hair. With the pyrolytic methylation by tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), GHB was converted into its corresponding methyl ester in the pyrolyzer at 500 °C. Thus, GHB in hair samples could be well determined by GC/MS on a capillary column in SIM mode. To obtain optimum methylation conditions, important factors were investigated and then applied to the following experiments. The results were obtained as following: 500 °C as reaction temperature, 2:1 as the proportion of TMAH to GHB. The achieved calibration curve exhibited good linearity with the correlation coefficient of 0.9997 at the concentraion range of 2−200 ng/mg, and relative standard deviation (n = 3) from 1.3 %–7.7 %. The limit of detection and the limit of quantification were down to 0.3 ng/mg and 1.0 ng/mg, respectively. The precision ranged from 2.0 %–7.9 % and the recovery ranged from 98.5 %–107.4 %. The results of on-line pyrolytic methylation-GC/MS were in agreement with those observed by the referenced off-line silylation-GC/MS method. The method was applied to a real case of a woman addicted to GHB, the drug concentration in hair segments of 0−5 cm and 5−10 cm from the root strand well correlated with the use of GHB in different periods of her life. The proposed method demonstrated significant potential in the application of rapid determination for GHB in human hair.
研究领域:
法医毒理学
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药物代谢
·
分析化学
·
生物样本分析
·
临床化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
·
2018
·
IF 6.578
Xinming Du,Zhe Wang,Wenchang Liu,Jingmei Xu,Zhaoyu Chen,Chunmei Wang
A series of phenolphthalein-based poly (arylene ether ketone) (PEK) copolymer are synthesized to prepare anion exchange membranes (AEMs). The ion group 1-vinyl imidazole is introduced on the unit of phenolphthalein-based as a hydrophilic segment and cross-linking agent. The structure of resulting membranes was investigated by 1 H NMR and FT-IR. The well-defined microphase-separated structures were verified by TEM and SAXS profiles. The cross-linked membrane of ImPEK-0.4 exhibits high hydroxide conductivity (0.0836 S/cm, at 80 °C), excellent mechanical performance (69.6 MPa) and the maximum swelling ratio is only 7.95% at 80 °C. Furthermore, the excellent alkaline stability is demonstrated by immersing the prepared membrane in 1 M NaOH at 40 °C for 400 h. The ionic conductivity is still high to 0.0381 S/cm for ImPEK-0.4. These results indicate that combining phase separation architecture and crosslinking may possess potential applications for alkaline fuel cells (AFCs).
研究领域:
高分子材料科学
·
电化学能源材料
·
燃料电池技术
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膜分离工程
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聚合物化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
·
2020
·Vol. 36
·期 5
·816-820
·
IF 1.063
Chu Ning,Xu Shuping,Xu Weiqing
Two different kinds of configurations of 1,4-bis[2-(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]-benzene( trans -bpeb and cis -bpeb) were achieved, and a bpeb dimer was synthesized in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO). Compared with the previous work that synthesized the bpeb dimer or polymer in crystal with a template agent needed, the reaction occurred in a solution phase in the present method. A hand-held ultraviolet lamp(365 nm) with the power of 12 W and the Watt density of 0.35 mW/cm 2 can realize the photodimerization of bpeb, instead of the high-power mercury lamp in most previous studies. Unlike other 2+2 cycloaddition in liquid state using catalysts even noble metals, no catalysts were required here, which is cost-saving. Only the trans -pbeb can start the cycloaddition and the formation of the close J-aggregations of trans -pbeb in DMSO is a precondition for explaining the 2+2 photodimerization. The productivity for the 2+2 cycloaddition product was achieved as 55.6%.
研究领域:
有机化学
·
光化学
·
超分子化学
·
材料化学
·
合成方法学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2017
·Vol. 134
·期 35
·45258
·
IF 1.86
Jie Shen,Jian-wu Sun,Yang Hu,Cheng-you Kan
Polysiloxane/polyacrylate (PSi/PA) core/shell latexes are fabricated, and the particle morphology, the film structure, as well as the properties of the latex films are investigated by comparing with blend latexes, and the relationship between structure and property is proposed. Results indicate that the structure and property of the latex films heavily depend on the particle morphology. The sea–island latex films with uniform distribution of PSi phases can be formed from the PSi/PA core/shell latexes, and with the mass ratio from 1:1 to 1:4, their tensile strength and elongation at break are close to the pure PA latex film, while the elastic recovery and water vapor permeability improve notably. It is found that the phase segregation occurs in the blend latex films, and although the blend latex films provide better water vapor breathability, their mechanical properties sacrifice obviously. Therefore, the various properties must be balanced for practical applications and the core/shell latexes are competitive for meeting the balanced requirements. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134 , 45258.
研究领域:
高分子科学
·
材料化学
·
功能材料
·
胶体与界面化学
·
薄膜材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2022
·
IF 9.221
Yueying Gao,Weiwei Meng,Ling Wang,Yuehua Li,Lei Dai
Salt melt synthesis is a kind of inorganic material synthesis method developed in modern times, which has certain potential advantages and development prospects. The sensing electrode (SE) material In 2 O 3 was synthesized by the salt melt method. The composition and morphology of the synthesized products under different conditions were studied in detail by combining XRD , SEM and TEM characterization. The results show that the salt melt method can facilely synthesize high-purity In 2 O 3 powder at a lower temperature, and its morphology changes regularly with the change of reaction conditions. The effects of synthesis times and temperatures on the gas-sensing performance of In 2 O 3 were discussed. The sensor based on In 2 O 3 (380 °C − 30 min)-SE exhibited superior gas-sensing performance in the range of NH 3 concentration of 50–500 ppm. The NH 3 response characteristics exhibited little effect at different relative humidity (RH) and oxygen partial pressure conditions. In addition, the sensor exhibited good repeatability and selectivity .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
传感器技术
·
无机合成
·
气体传感
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Small
·
2021
·Vol. 18
·期 5
·2104460
·
IF 13.281
Yanan Huang,Jianguo Si,Shuai Lin,Hongyan Lv,Wenhai Song,Ranran Zhang,Xuan Luo,Wenjian Lu,Xuebin Zhu,Yuping Sun
3D anisotropic functional properties (such as magnetic, electrical, thermal, and optical properties, etc.) in a single material are not only beneficial to the multipurpose of a material, but also helpful to enrich the regulatory dimensionality of functional materials. Herein, a colossal 3D electrical anisotropy of layered MAB-phase MoAlB single crystal is introduced and dissected. Using high-temperature metal-solution method, high-quality MoAlB single crystals are obtained and a surprisingly strong out-of-plane ( σ a / σ b = 1.43 × 10 5 , at 2 K) and in-plane ( σ a / σ c = 12.12, at 2 K) electrical anisotropies are first observed. After a series of experimental and theoretical investigations, it is demonstrated that the 3D anisotropic crystal structure and chemical bond of MoAlB result in its 3D anisotropic phonon vibration and electronic structure, influence the corresponding electron-electron as well as electron-phonon interactions, and finally give rise to its colossal 3D anisotropy of electrical conductivity. This work experimentally and theoretically proves MoAlB single crystal possessing the 3D anisotropies of crystal structure, chemical bond, phonon vibration, electronic structure, and electrical transport, but also provides a promising platform for the future design of functionalized electronic devices as well as synthesis of new and large-sized in-plane anisotropic 2D material (MoBene).
研究领域:
凝聚态物理
·
材料科学
·
功能材料
·
晶体化学
·
纳米电子学
·
低维材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2022
·Vol. 52
·期 2
·376-383
·
IF 4.569
Enming Ping,Lingyun Kong,Mengyao Liu,Yunshan Zhou,Lijuan Zhang,Nan Chen
The reaction of porous γ-Al2O3 particles acting as both a sacrificial template and an aluminum source with 1,4-naphthalene diacid (H2NDC) resulted in the formation of γ-AlOOH@Al(OH)(1,4-NDC) composites, in which ZIF-67 was then loaded by the in situ crystallization method, leading to the formation of γ-AlOOH@Al(OH)(1,4-NDC)@ZIF-67 composites. The deliberately designed composite was used to separate H2/D2 at 77 K in a 1 m chromatographic column. The results demonstrated that the optimized composite can achieve the effective separation of H2/D2 in gas chromatography due to the additive effects of kinetic sieving and chemical affinity quantum sieving of Al(OH)(1,4-NDC) and ZIF-67. By optimizing chromatographic separation conditions, the resolution R reached 2.02 with the separation time t = 7.72 min. The composite also showed satisfactory repeatability and reproducibility.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
分离科学
·
物理化学
·
纳米材料
·
能源化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
POLYMER
·
2018
·
IF 3.483
Haofei Li,Hongbo Wang,Dongfei Zhang,Ziyang Xu,Wenguang Liu
Recently, we have constructed a high strength and thermoplastic supramolecular poly( N -acryloyl glycinamide) (PNAGA) hydrogel which can be developed as printable bioinks. However, the PNAGA hydrogel is low in stiffness and toughness, potentially limiting its application as load-bearing soft tissue scaffolds. In this work, we fabricate a supramolecular polymer double-network hydrogel based on hydrogen bonding crosslinked PNAGA and Fe 3+ -coordination crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). The combined hydrogen bonding and ionic crosslinks contribute to high-strength nonswellable PNAGA/CMC-Fe hydrogels (Tensile strength of 2.9 MPa and compressive strength of 7.3 MPa at 80% strain without fracture) and stiffness (Young's modulus of 1.2 MPa and compressive modulus of 1.5 MPa). Furthermore, these reversible double physical crosslinks enable the PNAGA/CMC-Fe hydrogels to dissipate energy efficiently with a high toughness (12.3 MJ m −3 ) and tear energy (3700 J m −2 ), meanwhile imparting self-recoverability, anti-fatigue ability and self-healability to the network. This cytocompatible supramolecular polymer double network hydrogel with excellent multifaceted mechanical performances are promising to exploited as load-bearing soft tissue engineering scaffolds .
研究领域:
生物材料学
·
组织工程
·
高分子科学
·
再生医学
·
生物力学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2013
·Vol. 1
·期 35
·10184-10192
·
IF 0
Jie Shao,Xuezhang Xiao,Lixin Chen,Xiulin Fan,Leyuan Han,Shouquan Li,Hongwei Ge,Qidong Wang
A system of 2LiH–MgB2 and its hydrogenated 2LiBH4–MgH2 is an attractive candidate for hydrogen storage. However, its hydriding–dehydriding kinetics have to be further improved for practical application. In the present work, three kinds of Ni–B nanoparticles with different crystalline states and particle sizes were prepared by wet-chemical reduction and mechanochemical methods, and then introduced into a 2LiH–MgB2 composite for catalytic enhancement. The catalytic roles of Ni–B nanoparticles on the hydriding–dehydriding properties were investigated systematically. The results show that all of the Ni–B nanoparticles can significantly enhance the hydriding–dehydriding kinetics of the 2LiH–MgB2 composite, resulting in no incubation period for the formation of MgB2 during dehydrogenation. The more disordered the amorphous structure and the smaller sized the Ni–B particles are, the better the catalytic effect that is obtained. Microstructure analyses clearly reveal the formation of the MgNi3B2 phase in the dehydriding process, which acts as the nucleation agent for MgB2 formation determined by an edge-to-edge model. Directly doping with Ni–B nanoparticles in the 2LiH–MgB2 system shows a higher hydrogen desorption capacity of 9.4 wt% and obtains a better catalytic efficiency than doping with NiCl2.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
储能材料
·
无机化学
·
纳米催化
·
氢储存
✓ 已验证
DOI
COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2014
·Vol. 292
·期 10
·2633-2645
·
IF 2.41
Cong Houluo,Zheng Sixun
In this contribution, we reported the synthesis of poly( N -isopropylacrylamide)- block -poly(acrylic acid) (PNIPAAm- b -PAA) copolymer networks via sequential reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The PNIPAAm- b -PAA block copolymer networks were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The volume phase transition (VPT) temperatures of the PNIPAAm- b -PAA hydrogels were measured by means of micro-differential scanning calorimetry (micro-DSC). It was found that the block copolymer hydrogels displayed the VPT temperatures lower than the control PNIPAAm hydrogel. Compared to the control PNIPAAm hydrogel, the deswelling and reswelling properties of the block copolymer hydrogels were significantly improved. The improved thermoresponsive properties of the PNIPAAm- b -PAA hydrogels have been interpreted on the basis of the formation of the architecture of the block copolymer networks.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
生物材料
·
药物递送
·
组织工程
·
智能响应材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2017
·
IF 3.133
Chunmin Wang,Jun Shen,Xiankun Zhang,Bin Duan,Jiaxin Sang
A new organic-inorganic composite coating was generated on AZ31 alloy surface with sol-gel method to improve the anti-corrosion performance and biocompatibility of AZ31 alloy in the physiological environment. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization , pH variations in modified-simulated body fluid (m-SBF) demonstrated that the silane/Mg(OH) 2 composite coating significantly enhanced the anti-corrosion ability and slowed down the degradation of AZ31 alloy under in vitro condition. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed that the major composition of in-situ formation layer was Mg(OH) 2 . The surface morphology , chemical and phase constitutions of the composite coating were detected using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results demonstrated that the composite coating was uniform and defect-free. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) was also employed to characterize the corrosion products of all specimens immersed in m-SBF after 30 days. MTT and ALP tests indicated that the composite coating greatly enhanced the cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of osteoblasts on the AZ31 alloy surface.
研究领域:
生物材料学
·
表面工程
·
组织工程
·
生物医学工程
·
腐蚀科学
·
骨科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）