Materials Today Physics
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2026
·
IF 9.3
Zi-long Zhang,Yu-ji Wu,Zhuo-ming Xu,Chun-lu Wu,Ning Chen,Rafique Azam,Mazhar Hussain Danish,Fu Li,Guang-xing Liang,Yue-Xing Chen,Zhuang-Hao Zheng
Re doping coordinates electrical and thermal transport in Cu/Br co-doped SnSe 2 . • Re secondary phases and associated lattice distortion enhance phonon scattering. • The 0.75% Re-doped sample achieves a peak z T of ∼0.78 at 773 K. Transition-metal doping is considered as an effective strategy to improve the thermoelectric performance of SnSe 2 -based semiconductors, since it can simultaneously optimize electronic transport and phonon scattering. Herein, Re was introduced into the Sn-rich Cu/Br co-doped SnSe 2 (SCSB) system. Microstructural characterizations reveal partial Re incorporation into the SnSe 2 lattice together with Re precipitates, while first-principles calculations using a hypothetical Re-for-Cu substitution configuration show a reduced band gap and enhanced DOS accumulation around the band edges, suggesting favorable electronic-structure modulation. Finally, the 0.75% Re-doped SCSB sample achieves a peak zT of ∼0.78 at 773 K, reaching a competitive level among reported n-type SnSe 2 -based thermoelectric materials prepared by solid-state reaction and spark plasma sintering procedure. This work demonstrates that transition-metal doping is an effective and facile strategy for the synergistic optimization of electrical and thermal transport in SnSe 2 -based systems. Download: Download high-res image (418KB) Download: Download full-size image
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
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2026
·
IF 3.2
Jing Song,Xueqi Cao,Zixuan Zhang,Jingui Li,Pengyu Zhang,Yufeng Zhao,Conghui Cao,Li Wang,Peijie Ma,Jiawen Xiao,Linlin Liu,Huanzhen Zhang,Yadi Zhai,Lihua Wang
Water vapor plays a pivotal role in both the crystallization of CsPbBr-based perovskites and the operational stability of devices incorporating these materials. However, previous studies on this topic have been limited to indirect ex situ observation. Here, we utilize in situ environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) to directly monitor the dynamic growth of CsPbBr-based perovskite at a water vapor pressure of 609 Pa (equivalent to 75% relative humidity at 4 °C) under a controlled gas atmosphere. Our real-time in situ observation captures the concomitant and direct crystallization of CsPb 2 Br 5 and CsPbBr 3 , challenging the conventional phase-transition-mediated formation pathway. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the dual emission in the mixture of CsPbBr 3 and CsPb 2 Br 5 originates from distinct emissive centers, in contrast to the self-absorption and re-emission mechanism in rod-like CsPbBr 3 . These findings offer direct evidence of water-vapor-mediated crystallization and their impact on material performance, thereby paving the way for both the design of environmentally stable perovskite-based devices and future ESEM investigations into complex multiphase processes.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2021
·
IF 5.097
Muhammad Amin Padhiar,Minqiang Wang,Yongqiang Ji,Zhi Yang,Yun Zhou,Hengwei Qiu,Hao Wang,Azaz Ali Shah,Arshad Saleem Bhatti
Perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) are ideal for optical devices due to their adjustable emission band and high photoluminescence. However, blue light-emitting perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) exhibit poor performance compared to their green and red-emitting PNC counterparts. Herein, we introduce a simple strategy for increasing the stability of blue light-emitting CsPb (Br/Cl)3 PNCs passivated with an Al-doped CdSe layer. This simple strategy successfully achieves highly stable PNCs with photoluminescence (PL) emission ranging from 454 to 460 nm with a full width at half-maximum (FWHM) ranging from 18 to 22 nm; changes in bandgaps are also observed, and the corresponding PLQY values show a significant change after CdSe/Al modification. In addition, CsPb (Br/Cl)3 PNCs with a CdSe layer doped with Al formed on the surface show remarkable stability under ambient conditions, including thermal exposure, water resistance, and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. A light-emitting diode (LED) device was constructed to demonstrate the feasibility of the approach by combining the optimal CsPb(Br/Cl)3/CdSe/Al PNCs with an existing commercial 365 nm UV chip, resulting in bright blue light emission with CIE color coordinates of (0.16, 0.09). All of the findings suggest that doped CsPb (Br/Cl)3/CdSe/Al PNCs have the potential to be used as color converters in liquid crystal displays (LCDs).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
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RSC Advances
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2018
·Vol. 8
·期 4
·1940-1947
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IF 2.936
Pengchao Wang,Bohua Dong,Zhenjie Cui,Rongjie Gao,Ge Su,Wei Wang,Lixin Cao
Metal-halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are considered to be promising types of optoelectronic and photonic materials. The emission colors of the cesium lead halide perovskite (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, I) NCs depend on the joint influence of the emission peaks of the host and its dopant ions. Herein, we report a phosphine-free strategy to synthesize Mn-doped CsPb(Cl/Br)3 NCs to tune their optical properties in a wide color gamut. Colloidal Mn-doped CsPb(Cl/Br)3 NCs were synthesized by injecting Cs-oleate solution into the MnCl2 and PbBr2 precursor solution. The as-prepared Mn-doped CsPb(Cl/Br)3 NCs are highly crystalline and uniform sized nanocubes with two emission peaks, including the host emission around 450 nm and the Mn2+ dopant emission around 600 nm, which are sensitive to the MnCl2-to-PbBr2 molar feed ratio and the reaction temperature. By varying the MnCl2-to-PbBr2 molar feed ratio or the reaction temperature, the relative PL intensities of dual color emission can be manipulated, showing their ability in tunable color output.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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光电子学
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光子材料
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无机化学
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2019
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IF 6.35
Tao He,Zhaochu Hu,Wen Zhang,Haihong Chen,Yongsheng Liu,Zaicong Wang,Shenghong Hu
In this study, a simple and effective method for the simultaneous analysis of Cl, Br, and I in geological materials based on NH4HF2 digestion in open vessels (Savillex Teflon vials) is proposed. It is very interesting to note that Cl, Br, and I are not lost during NH4HF2 digestion at temperatures of 200–240 °C for 0.5–12 h in open vessels. This should be related to the alkaline atmosphere environment caused by the NH3 produced during NH4HF2 digestion, which suppresses the volatilization loss of Cl, Br, and I. A 100 mg sample of geological materials can be completely digested by using 400 mg of NH4HF2 at 220 °C for 2 h in Savillex Teflon vials. The use of new Savillex Teflon vials significantly reduced the procedural blanks of halogens compared with the old Savillex Teflon vials. The developed method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of Cl, Br, and I in a series of international geological reference materials. Most of the results were found to be in reasonable agreement with values reported in the literature. This simple, rapid, effective, and economical analytical method will significantly promote the development of halogen geochemistry.
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OPTICS EXPRESS
·
2018
·Vol. 26
·期 16
·20649-20660
·
IF 3.356
Maosen Yang,Jing Yu,Shouzhen Jiang,Chao Zhang,Qianqian Sun,Minghui Wang,Hang Zhou,Chonghui Li,Baoyuan Man,Fengcai Lei
The novel fluorescent nanofiber membranes of CsPbX3 (FNMs/CPX, X = Cl, Br, I) with a wide photoluminescence range from 405 nm to 675 nm are fabricated by a one-step electrospinning method in this paper. Owing to the polymer cladding, these FNMs/CPX show much better thermal and humid stability compared to the common CsPbX3 particles, and the corresponding white light-emitting diode prepared by them also exhibits excellent optical properties. Without adopting any complicated processes, this method opens up a brand new way for the perovskite materials using in lighting and display fields.
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CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
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2017
·Vol. 24
·期 8
·1898-1904
·
IF 5.317
Shaofan Fang,Guangshe Li,Yantong Lu,Liping Li
Graphical Lifting the curse : We reported on a novel route by using solid metal halides as halide sources that achieve an anion exchange with CsPbX 3 without any pretreatment. Introducing small amounts of oleic acid or oleylamine speed up the exchange reaction rate, although showing different promotion mechanisms (see figure). Cesium lead halide perovskite (CsPbX 3 ) nanocrystals (NCs) exhibit an excellent photoelectric performance, which is directly governed by fine-tuning of the composition and preparation of materials with a special phase structure and morphology. However, it is still facing challenges to achieve highly stable and luminescent CsPbX 3 NCs at room temperature. Herein, we report on a novel exchange reaction, in which metal halides MX 2 (M=Zn, Mg, Cu, or Ca; X=Cl, Br, or I) solids act as anion source to directly prepare CsPbX 3 NCs at room temperature without any pretreatment. Introducing small amount of oleic acid or oleylamine speed up the exchange reaction through different promotion mechanisms. Oleic acid coordinates to the surface of the NCs, which increases the reaction activity, and oleylamine greatly enhances the dissolution of ZnCl 2 . XRD and TEM tests demonstrate that the cubic phase structure and the morphology of the parent CsPbX 3 were well preserved. Moreover, the band-gap energies and photoluminescence (PL) spectra were readily tunable over the entire visible spectral region of λ =406–685 nm. Our findings could open up the possibilities of using metal halide solids as new anion sources to prepare high-quality CsPbX 3 NCs at room temperature.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
·
2023
·Vol. 24
·期 2
·1469
·
IF 5.6
Fengjing Jia,Qun Yu,Ruolei Wang,Ling Zhao,Fuwen Yuan,Haidong Guo,Yunhui Shen,Feng He
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major health burden worldwide due to its high morbidity, mortality, and complex etiology.Fusobacterium nucleatum(Fn), a Gram-negative anaerobe found in 30% of CRC patients, promotes CRC carcinogenesis, metastasis, and chemoresistance. Effective antimicrobial treatment is an unmet need for the rising CRC burden. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent a new class of antimicrobial drugs. In our previous study, we did the structure-activity study of Jelleine-I (J-I) and identified several halogenated J-I derivatives Cl-J-I, Br-J-I, and I-J-I. To determine whether those J-I derivatives can be a new therapy for bacterial-associated CRC, here we tested the antibacterial activities of these AMPs againstFnand their effects on CRC development. We found that Br-J-I showed the highest anti-Fnactivity and Br-J-I may target membrane-associated FadA forFnmembrane disruption. More importantly,Fnpromoted the growth of CRC cells-derived xenograft tumors. Br-J-I suppressedFnload, colon inflammation, andFn-induced CRC growth. Of note, Br-J-I induced better anti-CRC effects than common antibiotic metronidazole and Br-J-I sensitized the cancer-killing effect of chemotherapy drug 5-fluorouracil. These results suggest that Br-J-I could be considered as an adjunctive agent for CRC treatment and AMPs-based combination treatment is a new strategy for CRC in the future.Keywords:colorectal cancer;fusobacterium nucleatum;antimicrobial peptides;adjunctive therapy;antimicrobial treatment
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 6.7
Xueqing Jin,Yeting Zhang,Jialing Huang,Longyi Xu,Qi Shen,Chunyan Sun
Activation of carbon-halogen bonds is vital for realizing the degradation of halogenated pollutants. Herein, zinc indium sulfides Zn x In 2 S x+3 (x = 1, 2 and 3) with different sulfur vacancies concentration were constructed to achieve photocatalytic decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) debromination. Under irradiation, ZnIn 2 S 4 had the most outstanding degradation ability to BDE209, attributing to its abundant surface sulfur vacancies. The sulfur vacancies not only can narrow the forbidden band to increase light absorption and utilization, but more importantly, serve as active sites for the adsorption and activation of C-Br of BDE209. Interestingly, the removal of the first bromine atom from BDE209 on sulfur vacancies behaved as a meta- selective debromination process. The selectivity of meta- debromination is as high as 70%, superior to that on oxygen vacancies enriched photocatalyst. It can be ascribed to the larger vacancy space of sulfur to better accommodate bromine atoms in BDE209, which helps to stabilize the meta- bromine adsorption configuration of BDE209 on sulfur vacancies. Meanwhile, the intermediate configuration is further stabilized under the assistance of the S…Br halogen bond by surrounding sulfur atom at the catalytic interface. This work sheds light on the great potential of larger element vacancies to activate C-halogen bonds in photocatalytic treatment of halogenated pollutants.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2022
·
IF 10.383
Wenwen Liu,Teng Zhang,Baohua Zhao,Chengben Liu,Youru Bai,Zhi Li,Shihui Zhu,Tailin Wang,Xinyu Sun,Heyuan Liu,Zhaobin Liu,Yanli Chen,Xiyou Li
The nonradiative carrier recombination at the perovskite/carrier selective layer (CSL) interface was accounted for the inferior power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), especially rigid all-inorganic perovskite (CsPbI3 and CsPbBr3). In this study, targeting the poor interface, we introduce SbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) surface passivation at the CsPbBr3/carbon interface. Smoothed compressive strain, reduced defect density, and enhanced energy-level alignment were achieved simultaneously, facilitating carrier extraction at the selective interface. With the simple aqueous solution-based two-step process, the PCE of our SbI3 passivated carbon-based CsPbBr3 PSCs has increased from 7.81% (without passivation) to 9.69%, a ∼25% enhancement. Specifically, Voc (1.657 V) of the SbI3-passivated cells was much higher than that of the control ones (1.488 V), confirming the ameliorated interface. Finally, our unencapsulated SbI3 passivated devices maintain 90% of their initial PCEs while left in the air for 30 days with a relative humidity of 60%. To conclude, we present an interfacial carrier extraction-enhanced strategy for preparing high-performance and stable CsPbBr3-based PSCs.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2022
·
IF 3.119
Li-Rong Guo,Guo-Liang Nie,Rui-Zhi Cui,Wu Li,Yong-Ming Zhang
In addition to the common sodium salt, potassium salt, magnesium salt, and sulfate, salt lake brine is also rich in trace components in varying degrees, such as lithium, bromine, rubidium, cesium, and so forth, which is of great industrial value. These trace components are further concentrated and enriched in old brine during the process of evaporation and concentration of brine resources. In view of the coexistence characteristics of lithium, potassium, bromine, and other ions in old halide, the phase equilibria of quinary system Li+, Na+, K+/Br–, and SO42––H2O were studied by the isothermal dissolution equilibrium method at 298.15 K. The solubility data of the equilibrium liquid phase were measured, and the compositions of the solid phase as well as the crystal forms of the equilibrium solid phase were identified when the equilibrium was achieved. The corresponding 3D and dry-base phase diagrams (Na2SO4·10H2O, K2SO4, LiBr·2H2O, Li2SO4·H2O, KBr, and NaBr·2H2O saturated) were drawn based on the phase equilibrium experimental data. The research results of phase equilibria and phase diagrams reveal that the phase relations and crystallization–dissolution law of each component in solution lay a certain foundation for further research on multi-temperature phase equilibrium and thermodynamic properties of the high-component brine system and to provide basic thermodynamic data for guiding the rational development and comprehensive utilization of brine resources.
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NANOTECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·Vol. 33
·期 17
·175603
·
IF 3.953
Chen Chen,Lei Nie,Yizhe Huang,Shuang Xi,Xingyue Liu,Xiwen Zhang,Tielin Shi,Guanglan Liao,Shiyuan Liu,Zirong Tang
Herein, we develop a novel strategy for preparing all-inorganic cesium lead halide (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, I) perovskite nanocrystals (NCs)@Zn-based metal-organic framework (MOF) composites through interfacial synthesis. The successful embedding of fluorescent perovskite NCs in Zn-MOFs is due to the in situ confined growth, which is attributed to the re-nucleation of water-triggered phase transformation from Cs4PbBr6 to CsPbBr3. The controllable synthesis of mixed-halide based composites with various emission wavelength can be achieved by adding the desired amount of halide (Cl or I) salts in the re-nucleation process. More importantly, the anion exchange reaction is inhibited among various composites with different halogen atoms by being trapped in MOFs. Besides, a white light-emitting diode (WLED) is produced using a blue LED chip with the green-emitting and red-emitting composites, which has a color coordinate of (0.3291, 0.3272) and a wide color gamut. This work provides a novel route to achieving perovskite NCs growth in MOFs, which also can be extended to the other NCs embedded in frames as well.
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