Journal of Cleaner Production
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2025
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IF 10
Tao Jiang,Ming Cheng,Yujiao Wang,Shaoqiang Guo,Wentao Zhou,Yafei Wang
The selective removal of neutron-absorbing fission products from spent nuclear fuel is critical for enhancing neutron economy and enabling efficient recycling. In this work, we present a novel two-step dry reprocessing strategy that integrates NH 3 /HCl gas mixture treatment with liquid Sn extraction to achieve phase-selective separation of Sm, Nd, Ru, Rh, and Pd from simulated U 3 O 8 -based spent fuel. Thermodynamic analysis and experimental validation reveal that decomposition of NH 4 Cl at elevated temperatures serves as the generator of NH 3 /HCl gas mixture capable of selectively chlorinating Sm 2 O 3 and Nd 2 O 3 into soluble chlorides while reducing U 3 O 8 to UO 2 and converting RuO 2 , Rh 2 O 3 , and PdO to their metallic states (Ru, Rh, Pd). Subsequent dissolution tests in LiCl-KCl confirm that Sm and Nd are almost completely removed, with chlorination efficiencies of nearly 100%, while uranium loss can be minimized by controlling direct NH 4 Cl contact. The coupled liquid Sn extraction at 1173 K enabled the recoveries of metallic Rh, Rh, and Pd with a promising extraction efficiency. This integrated approach significantly simplifies the partitioning of key neutron poisons (Sm, Nd, Ru, Rh, Pd) compared to conventional aqueous or pyrochemical routes, reduces secondary waste, and preserves uranium in its UO 2 form.
研究领域:
核化学
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放射化学
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核燃料循环
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材料化学
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湿法冶金
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热力学分析
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DOI
高影响因子
International Journal of Electrochemical Science
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2023
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IF 1.5
Chengduan Wang,Wan Gou,Changlu Liu,Dong Fu,Lvshan Zhou,Chuan Lai,Bin Xie,Shasha Zhu
The new corrosion inhibitor of S-benzyl-O,O'-bis( p -tert-butyl phenyl)dithiophosphate (SOBP) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, 31 P NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Meanwhile, the corrosion inhibition and mechanism of SOBP for Q235 steel in 1.0 M HCl were studied by weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization measurement, also the crystal structure of corrosion inhibitor was presented. The potentiodynamic polarization measurement result indicates that SOBP is a mixed-type inhibitor. The two methods all reveal that the inhibition efficiency increases with the concentration of SOBP, which is an effective corrosion inhibitor. The adsorption of SOBP on Q235 steel surface in 1.0 M HCl belongs both physisorption and chemisorption.
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高影响因子
LANGMUIR
·
2022
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IF 4.331
Xiao-Jun Feng,Ning Yan,Yanqun Wang,Ping Mei,Wu Chen,Lilin Lu,Lu Lai
Twelve kinds of 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives were synthesized and characterized. The weight loss method was used to evaluate their inhibition efficiencies (IEs) in a 1.0 M HCl solution at 333 K. The results showed that the alkyl chain length, heteroatoms (S, N, and O), and number of benzene rings significantly affect the IE. Herein, the IE of 5-[(dodecylthio)methyl]-8-quinolinol reached 98.71%. Meanwhile, the potentiodynamic polarization results indicated that all 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives were mixed-type inhibitors. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results revealed that 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives can increase polarization resistance, supporting their adsorption on the N80 steel surface. Moreover, according to density functional theory (DFT), the frontier orbital distribution and quantum chemical parameters (EHOMO, ELUMO, dipole moment μ, etc.) were calculated, and the results confirmed that the substituents of protonated 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives significantly influenced the frontier orbital distribution. Molecular dynamics simulation illustrated that all protonated 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives were adsorbed parallel to the Fe(110) surface, and the interaction energy (Eint) evidenced that the molecular size would affect their strength of adsorption on the Fe(110) surface. The linear and nonlinear quantitative structure–activity relationship models were established by linear regression (LR) methods and BP neural networks (NN), respectively. The LR model was established by using Eint and μ, and the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.934. In addition, the nonlinear NN model was obtained according to IE and all parameters (DFT parameters and Eint). Then, the two calculation inhibition efficiencies (IEcal) were obtained from the LR and NN models, and the R2 values of the linear correlation between the IEcal and the experimental IE were 0.940 and 0.951, respectively. In addition, the IE of the tested inhibitor was 51.86% and the IEcal values predicted by the LR and NN models were 52.68% and 53.06%, respectively. Our results demonstrate that both the LR and NN models have good fits and predictive ability.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2024
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IF 5.3
Han Jia,Qiang Wang,Hui Yan,Guopeng Wu,Jiaxin Li,Zhihao Shen,Han Sun,Pingan Pei,Haidong Jia,Dexin Liu
The ionic liquids (ILs) are regarded as the ideal candidate for the novel and high-efficiency corrosion inhibitors. While the cost problem caused by relatively large dosage limited the wide employments of conventional ILs. In the current study, we synthesized two novel phosphorus-based ionic liquids (PBILs) with different alkyl chain length (dodecyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (C 12 TPB) and cetyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (C 16 TPB)), and evaluated their anticorrosion efficiencies for mild steel (MS) in 1 M HCl aqueous solution by weight loss measurement, scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical test. The results revealed that PBILs performed excellently (inhibition efficiencies > 93 %) at a very low concentration of 10 μM, which was much greater than those for traditional imidazole and pyridine ionic liquids at 500 μM. It was demonstrated that PBILs could adsorb on the metal surface to form the protective film, which should be mixed corrosion inhibitors with cathodic advantage. Then the adsorption study and molecular dynamics simulation confirmed that their special molecular structure highly promoted the intensity of the adsorption film mainly caused by the chemical adsorption. This study provided a novel approach for the structural design and development of high-performance IL corrosion inhibitors.
研究领域:
材料科学
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腐蚀与防护
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电化学
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DOI
高影响因子
HYDROMETALLURGY
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2025
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IF 5.3
Minxiu Zhou,Hui Su,Yaoxian Hu,Wensen Liu,Zhaowu Zhu,Tao Qi,Daoyong Lin
The increasing adoption of lithium-ion batteries in new energy sectors has substantially increased lithium consumption. Chilean salt lakes consist of high concentrations of Li + , (1.14 g/L) and Ca 2+ (>10 g/L) and low concentration of Cl − (<200 g/L). The TBP-FeCl 3 system can efficiently extract lithium from high Mg brine, but the system has not yet been studied in low chloride and high calcium brine. In this paper, the effect of different extraction, scrubbing, and stripping conditions on the lithium extraction percentage from this type of brine was investigated using a TBP-FeCl 3 system. The results indicated that 100 % TBP mixed with brine containing 15–20 g/L Fe 3+ and 0.05 mol/L HCl at O/A = 1:1, extracted 52.9 % of Li + and produced an organic phase of 0.72 g/L Li + , accompanied by Ca 2+ and Na + concentrations of 2.82 g/L and 2.47 g/L, respectively. The extraction percentage of Li + reached 74.2 % after a four-stage extraction process. The loaded organic phase was scrubbed with 4 mol/L LiCl solution at O/A = 1:1, and the scrubbing percentage of the impurity ions was >90 %. The scrubbed organic phase was stripped by simulated counter-current stripping by 2.5 mol/L HCl at O/A = 15:1 for ten stages, and the recovery of Li + was 80.3 %. The stripping solution had a Li + concentration of 25.3 g/L and an impurity ion concentration of <1 g/L and the loss of Fe 3+ was <100 mg/L. The TBP-FeCl 3 extraction system offers the efficient and direct extraction of lithium from Chilean brine and provides technical support for the clean mining of lithium resources in South American salt lakes.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2024
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IF 5.3
Haidong Jia,Han Jia,Yi Lu,Xiaowei Li,Chunping Guo,Chuanqi Li,Zhihao Shen,Pingan Pei,Han Sun,Kaihe Lv,Pan Huang
A novel ammonium-derived dihydroxyl ionic liquid ([C 16 DPOA]Br) and a control ionic liquid ([C 16 DPA]Br) are synthesized to reveal the effect of dihydroxyl and head groups on their inhibition property via the weight-loss method, surface analysis, electrochemical measurements, and adsorption isotherm studies. [C 16 DPOA]Br exhibits the optimal inhibition ability (93.47 %) for mild steel in 1 M HCl in contrast to [C 16 DPA]Br (88.03 %) and the traditional cationic surfactant CTAB (92.34 %). Based on the experimental results, it can be inferred that the short alkyl chain (propyl) impedes the tight alignment of [C 16 DPA]Br on the metal surface and the interactions between hydroxyl and iron atoms enable [C 16 DPOA]Br to overcome the negative effects of the short alkyl chain on the inhibition property. Finally, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) distribution and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation verify the reactive sites and adsorption capacity of corrosion inhibitors from the microscopic scale, which further confirms the proposed mechanism. This study focuses on the significance of dihydroxyl and head groups on the inhibition property and provides unique insights into the development of efficient ionic liquid corrosion inhibitors.
研究领域:
材料科学
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腐蚀与防护
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表面科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2025
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IF 6.3
Jin Chen,Jiayu Lei,Jie Yan,Yuzhao Ma,Xiaofeng Yang,Yanjun Li
The establishment of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect and an internal electric field (IEF) has been recognized as an effective technique for optimizing pollutant treatment in aquatic environments. Herein, we synthesized a novel 2D/2D Pt@BiOBr/Bi 2 WO 6 S-scheme heterojunction that establishes robust interfacial connections to enhance electron transport through minimized pathways, while simultaneously increasing active site availability. Subsequently, noble metal Pt was employed to modify the BiOBr/Bi 2 WO 6 composite material, thereby inducing SPR and broadening the light absorption range. Impressively, the optimized Pt@BiOBr/Bi 2 WO 6 demonstrates a significantly enhanced degradation efficiency for organic pollutants, primarily due to the synergistic effects of SPR and IEF. The degradation rate of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC-HCL) through the ternary heterojunction 2-PBB can achieve 100 % within 30 min under 500 W of visible light irradiation, showcasing impressive cyclic stability. Furthermore, the developed photocatalyst also demonstrated remarkable degradation efficiency for organic dyes such as Rhodamine B (RhB) and methyl orange (MO). This work demonstrates an original approach to the fabrication of Pt-modified S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts with high effectiveness.
研究领域:
环境科学
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光催化
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材料科学
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纳米技术
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水处理
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
OPTICAL MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 4.2
Mingguang Zhu,Lihui Yang,Xinyu Ye,Meihui Chen,Yuanbin Wu,Donghong Xie,Yue Yu,Yaohui You
A series of fluorescent Schiff bases were skillfully designed and efficiently synthesized through the condensation reaction of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone hydrazone with various aromatic aldehydes (benzaldehyde, p -chlorobenzaldehyde, p -tolualdehyde, and p -dimethylaminobenzaldehyde). Their structures were rigorously confirmed using a combination of spectroscopic techniques, including FT-IR, HR-ESI-MS, and 1 H/ 13 C NMR spectroscopy. Notably, photophysical investigations revealed that p -dimethylaminobenzaldehyde-functionalized Schiff base featured with excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) upon photoexcitation in various organic solvents, whereas the other derivatives did not. In particular, this derivative demonstrated remarkable fluorescence enhancement due to synergistic effect of ESIPT and aggregation-induced emission (AIE) during aggregation process. Conversely, the emission intensities of the other Schiff bases gradually quenched in THF/H 2 O mixed solvent as the water fraction ( f w ) increased from 0 to 90 %, attributed to the typical aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect. Additionally, this derivative demonstrated superior solid-state fluorescence and dyeing performance compared to its counterparts. Furthermore, this derivative showed reversible HCl/NH 3 stimuli-responsive solid fluorescence and a selective fluorescence turn-off response to Cu 2+ . This study would provide valuable insights into the molecular engineering of functional fluorescence materials based on benzophenone hydrazone derivative.
研究领域:
有机合成
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荧光材料
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光物理
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刺激响应材料
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化学传感
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
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IF 13.273
Shuang Luo,Chenghua Zhang,Xingyan Liu,Yue Li,Lei Tang,Min Fu,Song Wang,Jie Wu,Mengmeng Xu,Xiaoping Wang,Youzhou He
A novel protonated NH 2 -MIL-125 was fabricated to introduce the moiety with charge and ample hydrogen (–NH 3 + Cl - group) into NH 2 -MIL-125 using HCl vapor obtained by natural volatilization of hydrochloric acid as a protonating reagent, which could exhibit excellent photocatalytic activity in both hydrogen production and NO purification under visible light irradiation. The hydrogen production and NO purification rate of the best protonated NH 2 -MIL-125 were 6762.80 μmol g −1 and 49.17%, respectively, which were 20.53 and 1.84 times as that of the original NH 2 -MIL-125. A series of characterizations, such as Mott-Schottky, PL, FT-IR and in situ DRIFTS , etc. were used to characterize the photoelectrochemical properties of the optimal catalyst, which demonstrated the protonation effect can not only enhance the electron migration rate, but also effectively accelerate photo-generated electron-hole pairs separation in the photocatalytic reaction process. This research believed that using HCl vapor as a facile protonation reagent to introduce the moiety with charge and ample hydrogen (–NH 3 + Cl - ) was a very effective method to decorate MOFs for hydrogen evolution and NO removal.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光催化
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环境化学
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能量转换
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无机化学
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DOI
高影响因子
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2023
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IF 7.4
Zongwen Wang,Xiating Li,Feng Zhang,Yu Gao,Jintian Cheng,FengFu Fu
It is an urgent need to develop simple and high-throughput methods for simultaneously screening and detecting multiple or groups of sulfonamides (SAs) in animal-derived foods since various SAs were alternately used in animal husbandry to avoid generating drug resistance. We herein developed a novel HCl-reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide I (NADH)-ascorbic acid (AA)-mediated gold nanobipyramids (AuNBPs) growth system, which can precisely regulate the growth rate of AuNBPs, to generate two colorful and stable AA-corresponding multicolor signal channels with different sensitivities. Based on the HCl-NADH-AA-mediated AuNBP growth system, we further developed a dual-channel multicolor immunoassay for simultaneously realizing rapid screening and detection of 5 SAs (sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxydiazine, sulfisomidine, sulfamerazine, and sulfamonomethoxine) by using a paper-based analytical device for sensitively and stably reading out the signal and a broad-specificity anti-SAs antibody as a bio-receptor. The developed immunoassay has more color changes, a wider linear range, excellent specificity and stability, and two multicolor signal channels (L-channel and H-channel) with different sensitivities. The H-channel exhibited 7–8 SAs-corresponding color changes and can be used to detect 5 target SAs with a visual detection limit of 0.1–0.5 ng/mL and a spectrometry detection limit of 0.05–0.16 ng/mL. The L-channel exhibited 7–9 SAs-corresponding color changes and can be used to detect 5 target SAs with a visual detection limit of 2.0–6.0 ng/mL and a spectrometry detection limit of 0.40–1.47 ng/mL. The developed immunoassay was successfully used to simultaneously screen and detect low-concentration and high-concentration of target SAs in milk and fish muscle samples with a recovery of 85–110% and an RSD (n = 5) < 8%. The visual detection limit of our immunoassay is much lower than the maximum residue limit of total SAs in edible tissue. All above features make our immunoassay a promising assay for simultaneously realizing the rapid screening and quantitative determination of multiple SA residues in food by bare eye observation. It must be mentioned that our immunoassay may be expended as a general method for the simultaneous visual screening and detection of other drugs using the corresponding antibody as a recognition probe.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Small
·
2024
·
IF 13
Leqi Li,Xinyuan Ye,Zichong Ji,Meiqiong Zheng,Shihong Lin,Mingzhe Wang,Jiawei Yang,Pengcheng Zhou,Zongman Zhang,Binghao Wang,Haoyang Wang,Yan Wang
High-fidelity wireless electrophysiological monitoring is essential for ambulatory healthcare applications. Soft solid-like hydrogels have received significant attention as epidermal electrodes because of their tissue-like mechanical properties and high biocompatibility. However, it is challenging to develop a hydrogel electrode that provides robust contact and high adhesiveness with glabrous skin and hairy scalp for high-fidelity, continuous electrophysiological signal detection. Here, a paintable, fast gelation, highly adhesive, and conductive hydrogel is engineered for high-fidelity wireless electrophysiological monitoring. The hydrogel, consisting of gelatin, gallic acid, sodium citrate, lithium chloride, glycerol, and Tris-HCl buffer solution exhibits a reversible thermal phase transition capability, which endows it with the attributes of on-skin applicability and fast in situ gelation with 15 s, thereby addressing the aforementioned limitations. The introduction of gallic acid enhances the adhesive properties of the hydrogel, facilitating secure electrode attachment to the skin or hairy scalp. To accentuate the potential applications in at-home electrophysiological health monitoring, the hydrogel electrodes are demonstrated for high-fidelity electrocardiogram recording for one hour during various daily activities, as well as in simultaneous electroencephalogram and electrocardiogram recording during a 30 min nap.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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材料科学
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电生理学
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医疗技术
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
GEOFLUIDS
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2020
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IF 1.534
Xiaolin Wang,Ye Qiu,I-Ming Chou,Rongqing Zhang,Guanglai Li,Richen Zhong
In situ Raman spectra of aqueous K2WO4-HCl, K2WO4-HCl-NaCl, and K2WO4-CO2-NaCl solutions were collected at elevated temperature (, 100–400°C) and constant pressure () of 30 MPa. The stretching vibration band of the W=O bond () was analyzed to reveal the species of tungsten (W) responsible for the hydrothermal transport of W during mineralization. Results showed that monomeric tungstates with (W=O) bands at ~930 and 950 cm-1 are the dominant W species in weakly alkaline (room temperature, ) to near-neutral (room temperature, ) solutions under the investigated conditions. Overall, the stability of polymeric tungstate species with (W=O) bands at ~965–995 cm-1 decreases with rising temperature and was not detected at ≥300°C in moderately acidic solution (room temperature, ). However, increased fluid acidity and salinity obviously enlarged the temperature stability field of polymeric tungstate species. In highly acidic solution (room temperature, ), polymeric tungstates are the only stable W species even at 400°C. In the presence of 1.9 mol/kg NaCl, polymeric tungstate(s) can persist to at least 350°C in moderately acidic solution. Considering that 300–350°C is the major W-mineralizing range and W-mineralizing fluid is generally characterized by a moderately acidic nature, we propose that, in addition to monomeric tungstates, polymeric tungstates can also be important W species in some natural geological fluids that are responsible for the mineralization of W. Future studies of the W mineralization mechanism should take this issue into account.
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DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）