IONICS
·
2020
·Vol. 26
·期 12
·6049-6056
·
IF 2.394
Ren Yaqi,Deng Hao,Zhao Hong,Zhou Zheng,Wei Zhaohuan
A simple and effective method was developed and used to improve the conductivity and density of Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 solid–state electrolyte. The raw powders were synthesized through two different methods to expand the particle size distribution, which could improve the sintered density and the grain boundary connection of the of LATP electrolyte. Through this method, the relative density of the electrolyte made of mixed powders can reach to 97% compared with the 92% and 95% for electrolyte made of single solid-state reaction powder and sol-gel reaction powder, respectively. The conductivity test shows that this electrolyte has high total ion conductivity of 5.23 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at room temperature with the grain boundary conductivity of 6.11 × 10 −4 S cm −1 . With the merits of high density and ion conductivity, this solid-state electrolyte shows good rate capability and cycle performance in aqueous lithium-oxygen batteries.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Qing Zhu,Jinxin Wu,Rui Tong,Wenhao Li,Xiuli Hu,Ningchen Tian,Liqing He,Yanwei Li,Zhenyu Wang
Na 4 MnCr(PO 4 ) 3 (NMCP) has been considered as one kind of privileged cathodes with high energy density for sodium ion batteries (SIBs) due to three-electron redox reaction during the insertion/extraction process. Nevertheless, its practical use is restricted by its low intrinsic conductivity and serious Jahn-Teller distortions. Herein, a facile doping strategy was presented to address the above issues, and the effects of different kinds and quantities of transition metal dopants on electrochemical performance of NMCP were systemically studied. The results reveal that Ni50-NMCP/C has the most effective doping composition, showing a discharge capacity of 143.0 mAh g −1 at 50 mA g −1 and long-term cyclic stability with capacity retention of 55.7 % at 1000 mA g −1 over 500 cycles, higher than those of the pristine NMCP (106.6 mAh g −1 at 50 mA g −1 and 38.8 % capacity retention at 1000 mA g −1 ). The substitution of Ni 2+ for Mn 2+ promotes electron conductivity and structural stability, rendering improved electrochemical performance. Moreover, the promising electrochemical performance of Ni50-NMCP/C//HC full cell demonstrates the anode's potential for use. This study indicates a quick way to understand the effects of elemental doping on NMCP and explore novel high energy and high stability cathodes for SIBs.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Kunqi Liu,Junxia Wang,Jin Wang,Die Liu,Long Kang,Haiyuan Wei,Junjun Zhou
In this study, the 500 keV He–ion irradiation effects were systematically analyzed in Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 –Ce 0.5 Sm 0.5 PO 4 composite ceramics used for nuclear waste form. The phase evolution was investigated at various ion doses of 1 × 10 16 , 1 × 10 17 , and 5 × 10 17 ions/cm² using GIXRD, Raman. Meanwhile, the irradiation effects at various depths of 100 nm, 1500 nm and 3000 nm in the typical sample with an ions dose of 5 × 10 17 ions/cm 2 were further observed through FIB–TEM and SEM. The results indicated that Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 phase transitioned from crystalline to amorphous state, while Ce 0.5 Sm 0.5 PO 4 phase exhibited crystalline–disorder transition. Furthermore, the microscopic strain changes of both post–irradiated phases were assessed by a geometric phase analysis (GPA) method, which revealed that Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 phase accumulated more lattice stress than Ce 0.5 Sm 0.5 PO 4 phase. Ultimately, this study confirmed that the irradiation resistance of Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 phase under He–ion irradiation was inferior to that of Ce 0.5 Sm 0.5 PO 4 phase.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2017
·Vol. 5
·期 27
·13950-13956
·
IF 8.867
Yanan Xu,Chang Xu,Qinyou An,Qiulong Wei,Jinzhi Sheng,Fangyu Xiong,Cunyuan Pei,Liqiang Mai
Novel NASICON-type carbon-coated LiTi2(PO4)3 microflowers (LTP-F/C) as a hybrid magnesium–lithium-ion battery (MLIB) cathode is presented for the first time. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of the NASICON structure, nanosheet-constructed hierarchical architecture, and uniform carbon coating of LTP-F/C, this hybrid MLIB exhibits extraordinary electrochemical performance: ultra-high cycling stability (capacity retention of 80% after 3000 cycles at 10 C) and outstanding rate capability (94 mA h g−1 at 20 C) under a high discharge voltage plateau of ∼1.71 V (vs. Mg/Mg2+). This hybrid battery system design is highly promising for large-scale energy storage applications.
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高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2017
·
IF 4.798
Yanyan Kong,Jiaxiang Sun,Ligang Gai,Xiaojuan Ma,Jianhua Zhou
Aqueous rechargeable batteries (ARBs) based on migration of two types of shuttle ions not only enrich the battery families but also make it more available for ARBs with operation potential higher than 1.2 V. In this paper, we report on electrochemical properties of ARBs in configuration of NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C||LiMn 2 O 4 , i.e. NTP/C||LMO. NTP/C was prepared through a simple and scalable co-precipitation post annealing treatment method and featured with hierarchical structure, high specific surface area, and abundant mesopores. The electrochemical properties of individual anode and cathode were examined in 1 mol L −1 Li 2 SO 4 , 1 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 , and 0.5 mol L −1 Li 2 SO 4 /0.5 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 mixed electrolyte, respectively. It is found that NTP/C exhibits superior operation in 1 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 and inferior operation in 1 mol L −1 Li 2 SO 4 while the situation is contrary for LMO. However, NTP/C||LMO full cells with Li + /Na + -mixed electrolyte exhibit enhanced electrochemical performance, presenting an anode-dependant electrochemical behavior. When operating at 1C, NTP/C||LMO with Li + /Na + -mixed electrolyte can deliver a discharge specific capacity ( C dis ) of 104.6 mA h g −1 based on the weight of NTP/C, and a specific energy ( E cell ) of 59.5 W h kg −1 with corresponding specific power of 76.8 W kg −1 based on the total weight of active electrode materials. After 220 cycles at 1C, the C dis and E cell remain 75.7 mA h g −1 and 43.0 W h kg −1 , respectively.
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高影响因子
SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2017
·
IF 2.354
Zhi Zhou,Yiran Li,Mao Xia,Nan Zhou
In this paper, Li 1–x Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C composites (x = 0, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07) were synthesized by sol-gel approach, and the influence of Li vacancy on electrochemical performance of LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C anode for aqueous rechargeable lithium battery was studied. Li vacancy hardly influences the crystal structure and morphology of the composite. Electrochemical measurement results demonstrated that Li 1–x Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C exhibited better performance compared with pristine LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, and Li 0.95 Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C has the best properties. Li 0.95 Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C delivered the discharge capacity of 104.3, 92.6, and 71.8 mAh g − 1 at 0.2, 5, and 20 C (1 C = 150 mA g − 1 ), 4.1, 27.3, and 34.4 mAh g − 1 larger than that of Li 0.95 Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C at corresponding rates, respectively. After 1000 cycles at 5 C, the discharge capacity retention for Li 0.95 Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C can reach 75.3%, 15.4% larger than that for LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C. Our study reveals that Li vacancy is an efficient method to enhance the electrochemical properties of LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 -based materials.
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高影响因子
SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2022
·
IF 3.699
Xu Zhang,Jinhua Wu,Shuqian Li,Yi Li,Xiaojie Li,Zhe Zhu,Jianlong Li
The vanadium-containing phosphate polyanion LiVPO 4 F has been attractive as a novel 4 V cathode for lithium-ion batteries. Herein, a hybrid cathode containing two active components of LiVPO 4 F and Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 was successfully obtained by single-step solid-state reaction. The crystalline grains are coated by an amorphous carbon layer of about 8 nm thick. The composite presents reversible capacities of 102.8 and 98.2 mAh g −1 at the rates of 10C and 20C, respectively. Even at an ultrahigh rate of 100C (14.5 A g −1 ), it remains a discharge capacity of 70.1 mAh g −1 with a high average working potential of 3.5 V. After cycled 500 times at 10C, the obtained sample shows a capacity retention of 78.6%, implying outstanding cycling performance. The electrochemical impendence spectroscopy demonstrates that the hybrid cathode delivers higher lithium-ion diffusion coefficient . It is believed that the electrochemical performance is enhanced synergistically by the in-situ generated ionic conductor of Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 . Finally, when charged and discharged at around 4.1 V, the intermediate phase of Li x VPO 4 F is clearly revealed by CV tests, which likely derives from a symmetry phase transform mechanism.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Cong Wang,Jieying Xiu,Kunxi Lü,Yafeng Li,Mingdeng Wei
Na super-ion conductor type material Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 has been widely researched as the cathode of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) in recent years, but the unsatisfying cost of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 impedes its wide application in SIBs. In this study, iron element is used to replace part of vanadium in Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 to reduce its expense, and pine pollen is applied for the first time as a very effective carbon source to improve the performance of Na 4 FeV(PO 4 ) 3 . The fabricated composite material achieves a capacity of 105 mA h g −1 under 0.2 C and fascinating cycling stability over 94 % under 2 C for 500 cycles and 98 % under 10 C for 1000 cycles. The excellent cycle performance is caused by the involvement of pine pollen that acts as a carbon matrix to enhance the electron conductivity and block the agglomeration of active material effectively, thus the well-dispersed nano sized Na 4 FeV(PO 4 ) 3 shortens the diffusion path of sodium ion and gains a remarkable rate capability. Moreover, the distinguished reversibility during the charge and discharge procedures is ascribed also to the robust structure of Na 4 FeV(PO 4 ) 3 . This work provides an efficient route to realize the economic cathode material of SIBs with good performance.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2017
·
IF 6.395
Changzhi Sun,Xiao Huang,Jun Jin,Yang Lu,Qing Wang,Jianhua Yang,Zhaoyin Wen
Lithium (Li) metal plays an indispensable role in Li-S batteries , but its fast degradation seriously impedes the practical application of Li-S batteries. Here, an ion-conductive LAGP-based composite protective layer (CPL) consisting of lithium aluminum germanium phosphate (Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3 ) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is prepared on Li metal anode via a facile casting method. In the presence of LAGP, the negative effect of CPL on the diffusion of Li + is minimized. Hence, it can not only effectively resist corrosive action of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) on Li metal anode, but also reduce interfacial polarization and restrain dendritic Li growth. The protected Li anode exhibits exceptional cycling stability and low voltage polarization (∼30 mV at 0.5 mA cm −2 ) for 300 h. The electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries with protected Li anode is also greatly enhanced. The discharge specific capacity of 832.1 mAh g −1 and an average coulombic efficiency of 92% are obtained for up to 100 cycles at 0.5 C in LiNO 3 -free electrolyte. Additionally, the rate capability of Li-S batteries is significantly improved, delivering a reversible capacity of 565 mAh g −1 at 4 C. Our results also indicate this protection strategy can be extended to the Li-S pouch cells.
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高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Yue Jiang,Zhiwei Hu,Qiaohong Yan,Xiaohong Zhu
All-solid-state lithium batteries have great potential applying to the fields of transportation and portable devices because of their high safety and energy density as the power source. As a critical component of device, solid-state electrolyte has been paid much attention. Given the excellent physical and chemical stability, Li 1+ x Al x Ti 2- x (PO 4 ) 3 (LATP)-based electrolyte has been considered as one of the most promising electrolytes for the next generation batteries. However, a further promotion of its ionic conductivity becomes extremely difficult, originating mainly from the poor connection of grains and a low relative density of LATP. Here, the nanosized and homogenous LATP ( x = 0.3) powders were synthesized through reducing the agglomeration of precursor powders and preparing at low temperatures. It is revealed that uniformly superfine LATP powders are able to improve the microstructure of grain boundaries during the pellet sintering process, thereby reducing the grain boundary resistance. Furthermore, as-synthesized nanosized powders mixed with Bi 2 O 3 additive present a better enhancement on the connection of grains and the relative density in LATP. On the basis of this understanding, we prepared LATP electrolytes with 0.5 wt% Bi 2 O 3 exhibiting a high ionic conductivity of 8.56 × 10 −4 S/cm, a high relative density of 94.4 % and a low activation energy of 0.27 eV, which is demonstrated as a prospective electrolyte in all-solid-state lithium battery LiFePO 4 /PEO/LATP/PEO/Li.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2021
·
IF 5.316
Yingmin Jin,Chaojun Liu,Zhenggang Jia,Xin Zong,Dong Li,Mengyu Fu,Junhua Wei,Yueping Xiong
Solid-state electrolytes have become a promising approach for rechargeable lithium batteries with enhanced safety and high energy density . However, the rigid nature of ceramic electrolytes would result in the poor interfacial contact, and polymer electrolytes suffer from inferior electrochemical performance and unsatisfied mechanical strength to suppress Li dendrites. In this work, we report a flexible Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 (LATP)-reinforced polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based solid composite electrolyte with superior performances in terms of high ionic conductivity (1.64 × 10 −3 S cm −1 at room temperature), high lithium transference number (0.45), wide electrochemical window (0–4.76 V) and enhanced tensile strength (14.2 MPa). The existence of LATP permits the utilization of high Li-salt content which increases the charge carrier concentration. Meanwhile, LATP facilitates the Li + conduction process and enhances the mechanical strength, leading to a long-term electrochemical stability of symmetric Li cell for 600 h at 0.2 mA cm −2 . Assembled with LiFePO 4 cathode, the all-solid-state Li battery delivers a high capacity of 153.7 mA h g −1 at 0.3 C with remarkable cycle stability. This work provides a bright future for composite polymer electrolytes in the application of all-solid-state lithium batteries .
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2020
·
IF 4.65
Yang Xia,Liyue Yu,Chengwei Lu,Jing Zhu,Zhen Xiao,Jun Zhang,Chu Liang,Hui Huang,Yongping Gan,Wenkui Zhang
Monoclinic Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 (LVP) fulfills safety requirements including superior chemical and thermal stabilities since the oxygen atoms are firmly anchored in PO 4 3− units, however the low intrinsic electronic conductivity strictly limits its electrochemical performance . Herein, to overcome this problem, a rationally designed passion fruit-like LVP@C/CNT composite constructed with LVP grains as seeds, carbon matrix as pulp, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as filaments, has been prepared via a facile spray pyrolysis method. In such unique biomimetic structure, carbon matrix encases LVP to reduce its particle size, which is beneficial to shorten ion pathways; Porous structure scattered around carbon matrix facilitates the rapid penetration of electrolyte; 3D CNT networks afford high-speed electron conduction and remarkable structural stability by forming the bridges between LVP grains. Owing to the multiple merits of this biomimetic structure, the rationally designed LVP@C/CNT composite with 3 wt% CNT exhibits high reversible capacity, superior cyclic stability and remarkable rate capability.
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高影响因子
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