ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2017
·
IF 4.798
Yanyan Kong,Jiaxiang Sun,Ligang Gai,Xiaojuan Ma,Jianhua Zhou
Aqueous rechargeable batteries (ARBs) based on migration of two types of shuttle ions not only enrich the battery families but also make it more available for ARBs with operation potential higher than 1.2 V. In this paper, we report on electrochemical properties of ARBs in configuration of NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C||LiMn 2 O 4 , i.e. NTP/C||LMO. NTP/C was prepared through a simple and scalable co-precipitation post annealing treatment method and featured with hierarchical structure, high specific surface area, and abundant mesopores. The electrochemical properties of individual anode and cathode were examined in 1 mol L −1 Li 2 SO 4 , 1 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 , and 0.5 mol L −1 Li 2 SO 4 /0.5 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 mixed electrolyte, respectively. It is found that NTP/C exhibits superior operation in 1 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 and inferior operation in 1 mol L −1 Li 2 SO 4 while the situation is contrary for LMO. However, NTP/C||LMO full cells with Li + /Na + -mixed electrolyte exhibit enhanced electrochemical performance, presenting an anode-dependant electrochemical behavior. When operating at 1C, NTP/C||LMO with Li + /Na + -mixed electrolyte can deliver a discharge specific capacity ( C dis ) of 104.6 mA h g −1 based on the weight of NTP/C, and a specific energy ( E cell ) of 59.5 W h kg −1 with corresponding specific power of 76.8 W kg −1 based on the total weight of active electrode materials. After 220 cycles at 1C, the C dis and E cell remain 75.7 mA h g −1 and 43.0 W h kg −1 , respectively.
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高影响因子
SENSORS
·
2019
·Vol. 19
·期 24
·5483
·
IF 3.031
Xiaodong Cao,Xueting Zhu,Shudong He,Xuan Xu,Yongkang Ye
A selective and sensitive electrochemical sensor was developed for simultaneous detection of phytohormones indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and salicylic acid (SA). The sensing interface was fabricated on a porous, three-dimensional networked graphene hydrogel (GH) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The electrocatalytic behavior of IAA and SA on the surface of the modified electrode (GH/GCE) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry. Results show that the oxidation reactions of IAA and SA occur at different potentials, which enable their simultaneous detection at the sensing interface. Under optimal conditions, the GH/GCE exhibited good selectivity and stability and its response, unaffected by various interferents, was linear in the range of 4 to 200 μM of IAA and SA. The limit of detection (S/N= 3) achieved were 1.42 μM for IAA and 2.80 μM for SA. The sensor performance was validated by measuring for IAA and SA in real vegetable samples with satisfactory results.Keywords:electrochemical sensor;simultaneous detection;indole-3-acetic acid;salicylic acid;graphene hydrogel
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高影响因子
SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2017
·
IF 2.354
Zhi Zhou,Yiran Li,Mao Xia,Nan Zhou
In this paper, Li 1–x Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C composites (x = 0, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07) were synthesized by sol-gel approach, and the influence of Li vacancy on electrochemical performance of LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C anode for aqueous rechargeable lithium battery was studied. Li vacancy hardly influences the crystal structure and morphology of the composite. Electrochemical measurement results demonstrated that Li 1–x Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C exhibited better performance compared with pristine LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C, and Li 0.95 Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C has the best properties. Li 0.95 Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C delivered the discharge capacity of 104.3, 92.6, and 71.8 mAh g − 1 at 0.2, 5, and 20 C (1 C = 150 mA g − 1 ), 4.1, 27.3, and 34.4 mAh g − 1 larger than that of Li 0.95 Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C at corresponding rates, respectively. After 1000 cycles at 5 C, the discharge capacity retention for Li 0.95 Ti 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C can reach 75.3%, 15.4% larger than that for LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C. Our study reveals that Li vacancy is an efficient method to enhance the electrochemical properties of LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 -based materials.
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高影响因子
SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2022
·
IF 3.699
Xu Zhang,Jinhua Wu,Shuqian Li,Yi Li,Xiaojie Li,Zhe Zhu,Jianlong Li
The vanadium-containing phosphate polyanion LiVPO 4 F has been attractive as a novel 4 V cathode for lithium-ion batteries. Herein, a hybrid cathode containing two active components of LiVPO 4 F and Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 was successfully obtained by single-step solid-state reaction. The crystalline grains are coated by an amorphous carbon layer of about 8 nm thick. The composite presents reversible capacities of 102.8 and 98.2 mAh g −1 at the rates of 10C and 20C, respectively. Even at an ultrahigh rate of 100C (14.5 A g −1 ), it remains a discharge capacity of 70.1 mAh g −1 with a high average working potential of 3.5 V. After cycled 500 times at 10C, the obtained sample shows a capacity retention of 78.6%, implying outstanding cycling performance. The electrochemical impendence spectroscopy demonstrates that the hybrid cathode delivers higher lithium-ion diffusion coefficient . It is believed that the electrochemical performance is enhanced synergistically by the in-situ generated ionic conductor of Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 . Finally, when charged and discharged at around 4.1 V, the intermediate phase of Li x VPO 4 F is clearly revealed by CV tests, which likely derives from a symmetry phase transform mechanism.
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高影响因子
ENERGY & FUELS
·
2018
·
IF 3.024
Wei Li,Shujing Wen,Li Shen,Yuchi Zhang,Cheng Sun,Sujing Li
In this work, the aqueous solutions of 1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium lysine ([C2OHmim][Lys]) and methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) were developed to obtain an efficient absorbent for CO2 capture. The absorption performance, regeneration performance, reaction mechanism, and kinetic study of the blends were investigated. It was found that, for the blended absorbents, a molar ratio of 8:2 of MDEA/[C2OHmim][Lys] was the optimum ratio based on the absorption rate, absorption capacity, and other factors. The CO2 absorption capacity of the blends is 0.75 mol of CO2/mol of ionic liquid, and the absorption rate was higher than that of the aqueous MDEA solution. The regeneration efficiency of the blends was 93% after the third absorption generation cycle, which was higher than the aqueous solutions of 1 mol/L MDEA (88%) or 1 mol/L [C2OHmim][Lys] (88%) under the same conditions, indicating a better regeneration performance of the blends. The reaction mechanism and kinetic study of the CO2 absorption into the blends were investigated by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance and a double stirred-cell absorber, respectively. [C2OHmim][Lys] in aqueous solution first formed carbamate with CO2, and the next step was hydrolysis of MDEA and partial carbamate, with the production of bicarbonate. It also found that the influence of the temperature in the CO2 absorption was different in the two steps. Also, [C2OHmim][Lys] could promote the hydration reaction of MDEA and CO2 according to the chemical mechanism and kinetic study. The kinetic region was considered to be a fast pseudo-first-order reaction, and the activation energy of the blends was 40.0 kJ mol–1.
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高影响因子
ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·Vol. 20
·期 25
·5104-5114
·
IF 3.89
Jin-Rong Lai,Fu-Dan Yin,Qing-Song Guo,Fei Yuan,Bei-Fang Nian,Ming Zhang,Zhi-Bang Wu,Hong-Bin Zhang,E Tang
An Ag-catalysed three-component reaction of alkynyl aryl ketones bearing an ortho-methoxy group, element selenium, and arylboronic acid, providing a facile route to selenofunctionalized chromone products has been developed. This protocol features high efficiency and high regioselectivity, and the use of selenium powder as the selenium source. Mechanistic experiments indicated that the combined oxidative effect of (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene and oxygen in the air pushes the catalytic redox cycle of the Ag catalyst and the phenylselenium trifluoroacetate formed in situ is the key intermediate of the PIFA-mediated 6-endo-electrophilic cyclization and selenofunctionalization reaction of alkynyl aryl ketones.
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高影响因子
AAPS PHARMSCITECH
·
2021
·Vol. 22
·期 7
·1-7
·
IF 3.246
Wang Beilei,Shan Xiaoxiao,Lv Shujie,Zha Liqiong,Zhang Caiyun,Dong Qiannian,Chen Weidong
3-O-β-D-galactosylated resveratrol (Gal-Res) was synthesized from resveratrol (Res) and 3-O-β-D-galactose (Gal) in our previous study. In order to improve the pH sensitivity and bioavailability of Gal-Res, Gal-Res nanoparticles (Gal-Res NPs) were prepared using polydopamine (PDA) as a drug carrier. The drug loading (DL %) and entrapment efficiency (EE %) of Gal-Res NPs were 46.80% and 88.06%. The average particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), and Zeta potential of Gal-Res NPs were 179.38 ± 2.83 nm, 0.129 ± 0.013, and − 28.05 ± 0.36 mV, respectively. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) showed that Gal-Res NPs had uniform spherical morphology. Compared with the fast release of raw Gal-Res, the in vitro release of Gal-Res NPs was slow and pH-sensitive. The results of the blood vessel irritation and hemolysis test demonstrated that Gal-Res NPs had good hemocompatibility. The pharmacokinetics study in rats showed that area under the curve of plasma drug concentration time (AUC 0→600 ) and half-life (t 1/2 ) of Gal-Res NPs were enhanced 1.82-fold and 2.19-fold higher than those of raw Gal-Res. The in vivo biodistribution results showed that Gal-Res NPs were more distributed in liver tissue than Gal-Res. Gal-Res NPs with high bioavailability and liver accumulation were hopeful drug delivery systems (DDS) to treat liver diseases. Graphical abstract
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2020
·
IF 5.065
Hong Li,Yuhao Zhang,Dexin Sun,Liang Zhao,Jinsen Gao,Chunming Xu
In order to investigate the ability of N -methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to extract aromatics (benzene, toluene) and sulfides (3-methylthiophene, thiophene) from n-hexane, the liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) data of n-hexane + {benzene, toluene, thiophene or 3-methylthiophene} + NMP systems were determined at 293.15 K under 101.3 kPa. The Othmer-Tobias and Hand equations were applied to validate the reliability of the obtained LLE data, and the correlation coefficients ( R 2 ) are close to unity. It was found that sulfides could be successfully extracted from n-hexane by NMP solvent companying with the extraction of aromatics. However, the separation factors and distribution coefficients of the sulfides are greater than those of aromatics, indicating that the sulfides are more easily extracted by NMP. Furthermore, the separation energies of the sulfides are greater than that of aromatics, which is also a piece of evidence for easier separation of sulfides. In order to extend those results to other extraction processes involving those sulfides, aromatics and solvent, the binary interaction parameters of the NRTL and UNIQUAC thermodynamic models were calculated by correlating the LLE data. The RMSD values were all <0.0070, and a graphical user interface based on the Gibbs tangent plane test was also applied to validate the coherent consistency of the parameters. The results show that the obtained binary interaction parameters could be reliable adopted in the design and optimization of the related extraction/separation process in industry.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Cong Wang,Jieying Xiu,Kunxi Lü,Yafeng Li,Mingdeng Wei
Na super-ion conductor type material Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 has been widely researched as the cathode of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) in recent years, but the unsatisfying cost of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 impedes its wide application in SIBs. In this study, iron element is used to replace part of vanadium in Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 to reduce its expense, and pine pollen is applied for the first time as a very effective carbon source to improve the performance of Na 4 FeV(PO 4 ) 3 . The fabricated composite material achieves a capacity of 105 mA h g −1 under 0.2 C and fascinating cycling stability over 94 % under 2 C for 500 cycles and 98 % under 10 C for 1000 cycles. The excellent cycle performance is caused by the involvement of pine pollen that acts as a carbon matrix to enhance the electron conductivity and block the agglomeration of active material effectively, thus the well-dispersed nano sized Na 4 FeV(PO 4 ) 3 shortens the diffusion path of sodium ion and gains a remarkable rate capability. Moreover, the distinguished reversibility during the charge and discharge procedures is ascribed also to the robust structure of Na 4 FeV(PO 4 ) 3 . This work provides an efficient route to realize the economic cathode material of SIBs with good performance.
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高影响因子
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE
·
2017
·Vol. 643
·期 16
·1082-1087
·
IF 1.144
Chen Shen,Dajiang Mei,Chuanling Sun,Yunsheng Liu,Yuandong Wu
The selenites, Na 2 Be 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 · H 2 O and Cs 2 [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 , were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The crystal structures of Na 2 Be 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 · H 2 O and Cs 2 [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractions. Na 2 Be 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 · H 2 O crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 (no. 2) with unit cell parameters a = 4.8493(9), b = 12.013(2), c = 12.077(2) Å, and Z = 2, whereas Cs 2 [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/ m (no. 12) with lattice cell parameters a = 12.596(6), b = 7.297(4), c = 16.914(8) Å, and Z = 2. Na 2 Be 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 · H 2 O features a three-dimensional open framework structure formed by BeO 4 tetrahedra and SeO 3 trigonal pyramids. Na cations and H 2 O molecules are located in different tunnels. Cs 2 [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] 3 (SeO 3 ) 4 has a structure composed of isolated [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] octahedra and SeO 3 trigonal pyramids interacted by hydrogen bonds, and Cs cations are resided in-between. Both compounds were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
·
2019
·Vol. 49
·期 1
·773-779
·
IF 1.676
Zheng Jinjie,Xu Huizhong,Yang Yaokang,Liu Lintao,Wu Haitao
Low-firing 1–4 wt.% LiF-doped Li 2 Mg 3 Ti 0.95 (Mg 1/3 Ta 2/3 ) 0.05 O 6 (LMTT) ceramics were synthesized via solid state reaction method. The effects of LiF on the phase composition, sintering behavior as well as microwave dielectric properties were systematically discussed. Adding LiF additives could lower the sintering temperature to 950°C for LMTT ceramics. X-ray powder diffraction analysis indicated that all the compounds prepared in this work have cubic symmetry with space group Fm - 3m . Typically, LMTT with 2 wt.% LiF exhibited a dense uniform microstructure and optimized microwave dielectric properties of ε r ∼ 15.1 (± 0.2), Q · f ∼ 60,100 GHz (at 8.3 GHz), and τ f ∼ − 20.45 ppm/°C at 950°C. In addition, the good chemical compatibility with Ag electrode made LMTT-2 wt.% LiF ceramic an appropriate candidate for low temperature co-fired ceramic.
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高影响因子
MACROMOLECULAR RESEARCH
·
2019
·Vol. 28
·期 1
·74-81
·
IF 1.758
Wang Yuting,You Sijia,Hu Jie,Zhang Kan
Two 3-methytetrahydrophtalimide-functional benzoxazine monomers containing nitrile group have been prepared in order to achieve the basic design rules for developing high-performance thermosets via multifunctional benzoxazines. The chemical structures of the two new synthesized benzoxazine monomers have been confirmed by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and FT-IR. Besides, the polymerization behavior has been studied by using DSC and in situ FT-IR. In addition, the thermal stability and flame retardant properties of the resulting polybenzoxazines have also been investigated using TGA and MCC. The polybenzoxazine based on ortho -3-methytetrahydrophtalimide functional benzoxazine containing ortho -nitrile group exhibits excellent thermal stability and low flammability, with a T d 10 of 378 °C and a HRC value of 180 J/(g K).
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高影响因子
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