ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
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2016
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IF 4.803
Yonghao Zhang,Tingting Yu,Weiqing Han,Xiuyun Sun,Jiansheng Li,Jinyou Shen,Lianjun Wang
A novel tubular porous electrode electrocatalytic reactor was employed to undertake electrochemical treatment of actual anticancer drugs wastewater containing 5-Fluoro-2-Methoxypyrimidine. Effects of operating parameters on the performance of the reactor were studied with the discussion of energy consumption. The results indicated that the optimal condition was flow rate of 0.31 L min −1 , pH value of 5.0, current density of 5 mA cm −2 and without supporting electrolyte. In addition, the degradation intermediates and final products of 5-Fluoro-2-Methoxypyrimidine were analyzed by GC-MS and IC system. A pathway for the electrochemical degradation was proposed as well by quantum chemical calculation using DFT method. After treatment in the reactor, COD and 5-Fluoro-2-Methoxypyrimidine of the wastewater were removed by 84.1% and 100%. Particularly, the BOD 5 /COD value and EC 50,48h value of wastewater were increased from 0.14 and 16.4% to 0.53 and 51.2% respectively, indicating a great biodegradability enhancement. Besides, the electric energy consumption and operating cost of the reactor were only 1.5 kWh kg −1 COD and $ 0.78 per ton, lower than the other conventional electrochemical reactors. The excellent performance as well as the low energy consumption of the electrocatalytic reactor confirmed that electrochemical oxidation is highly applicable for the treatment of anticancer drugs wastewater.
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Journal of Energy Chemistry
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2016
·
IF 2.322
Jiawei Zhong,Yuanyuan Guo,Jinzhu Chen
A serial of protonated and layered transition metal oxides , including layered HTaWO 6 , HNbMoO 6 as well as HNbWO 6 , were synthesized by solid-state reaction and ion-exchange. The layered HTaWO 6 has been systematically studied as a solid acid to realize the dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). The transition metal oxide samples were characterized with ICP-OES, EDS, XRD , XPS , SEM, TGA, FT-IR, N 2 adsorption–desorption and NH 3 -TPD. The influential factors such as reaction temperature, reaction time, solvent, catalyst amount and substrate concentration were deeply investigated. The optimized fructose conversion rate of 99% with HMF yield of 67% were achieved after 30 min at 140 °C in dimethylsulfoxide.
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RSC Advances
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2017
·Vol. 7
·期 34
·21145-21152
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IF 3.108
Bingfeng Chen,Fengbo Li,Guoqing Yuan
Selective hydrodeoxygenation of 5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (HFO) derived from furfural oxidation to γ-butyrolactone (GBL) provides a sustainable alternative to the petroleum-based process for γ-butyrolactone production. Furfural is first converted to HFO through selective photocatalytic oxidation by using air oxygen as the oxidant (yield: 85.0%). HFO is further converted to GBL through hydrodeoxygenation over noble-metal nanoparticles on mesoporous Nb–Zr mixed oxides. The conversion of HFO to GBL involves two reactions: hydrogenation catalyzed by active metal and dehydration over mesoporous solid acids. The catalytic properties of M/Nb–Zr mixed oxides (M = Pt, Ir, Ru, Rh and Pd) are related to the composition of support and active metal. The incorporation of zirconia into matrixes improves the thermal stability of mesoporous mixed oxides and increases the amounts of surface acid, which contributes to its catalytic selectivity to GBL. Pt/Nb5Zr5-550 exhibited the best catalytic performances with 97.3% selectivity of GBL at full conversion. The excellent performance can be correlated with the cooperative effect between active metal species and acid sites. The Pt-solid acid bifunctional catalysts show superior catalytic performance compared with conventional catalysts, such as Pt/H-ZSM-5, Pt/C, Rh/C or Pd/C. An overall GBL yield of 82.7% from furfural was obtained.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2017
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IF 3.648
Likang Fu,Libo Zhang,Shixing Wang,Jinhui Peng,Gengwei Zhang
A novel adsorbent was synthesized via modifying silica nanoparticles with 3-Amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole and was used to selectively adsorb silver ions from aqueous solutions. The adsorbent was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to evaluate the adsorption conditions, reusability and selectivity . The results showed that the optimum pH is 5 and the maximum adsorbability was 124.52 mg/g. The adsorption rate was very high and equilibrium was achieved within 20 min. The total adsorption process preferably followed the pseudo-second order kinetics and the Langmuir isotherm model. The sorbent was stable and efficient. After used five times, the adsorbability was 98.72% of the initial adsorbability. Moreover, the adsorbent adsorb selectively Ag + from coexisting ions in aqueous solution.
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
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2017
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IF 3.981
Qian Wang,Xiao-Mei He,Xi Chen,Gang-Tian Zhu,Ren-Qi Wang,Yu-Qi Feng
Phosphorylation is a crucial post-translational modification, which plays pivotal roles in various biological processes. Analysis of phosphopeptides by mass spectrometry (MS) is intractable on account of their low stoichiometry and the ion suppression from non-phosphopeptides. Thus, enrichment of phosphopeptides before MS analysis is indispensable. In this work, we employed pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP), as an immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) ligand for the enrichment of phosphopeptides. PLP was grafted onto several substrates such as silica (SiO 2 ), oxidized carbon nanotube (OCNT) and silica coated magnetic nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 ). Then the metal ions Fe 3+ , Ga 3+ and Ti 4+ were incorporated for the selective enrichment of phosphopeptides. It is indicated that Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -PLP-Ti 4+ has a superior selectivity towards phosphopeptides under as much as 1000-fold interferences of non-phosphopeptides. Further, Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -PLP-Ti 4+ exhibited high efficiency in selective enrichments of phosphopeptides from complex biological samples, including human serum and tryptic digested non-fat milk. Finally, Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -PLP-Ti 4+ was successfully employed in the sample pretreatment for profiling phosphopeptides in a tryptic digest of rat brain proteins. Our experimental results evidenced a great potential of this new chelator-based material in phosphoproteomics study.
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PubMed
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AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
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2016
·Vol. 70
·期 6
·691-698
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IF 1.427
Yu Shen,Fumin Wang,Chaoqun Yang,Xubin Zhang
Hierarchical HZSM-5 were synthesised by controlled desilication in alkaline medium and characterised by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectrometry, N2 adsorption–desorption, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The catalytic performance of HZSM-5 towards the selective oxidation of 2,3,6-trimethylphenol by H2O2 was evaluated. Recyclability tests were also carried out. The results showed that 2,3,5-trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone was produced in high yields (i.e. 90 %), corresponding to a 2,3,6-trimethylphenol percentage of 98 %. The N2 adsorption–desorption and XRD studies suggested that mesopores with an average size of 5 nm were produced and that the structural character of HZSM-5 was preserved after desilication. Transmission electron microscopy analysis of the spent catalyst indicated good stability of the hierarchical structure. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies revealed the development of acid sites. The combined results suggested that the nature of the solvent, intrinsic acidity, and shape selectivity of the hierarchical structure of the catalyst ensured high catalytic properties.
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RSC Advances
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2016
·Vol. 6
·期 107
·105723-105728
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IF 3.289
Cheng Chen,Yan Li,Lijian Liu
Oligomers as fluorescent macromolecules are of significant importance and are fairly attractive for high quantum yield two-way conversion luminescence. We report a high conversion rate (ΦF = 0.5184) for a fluorescent oligomer, 1,4-butanediol-bis(5-carbonyl-3-carbethoxy-2-pyrazoline). It was prepared by the novel cyclopolycondensation of 1,4-butanediol-bis(5-carbonyl-3-carbethoxy-2-pyrazoline), a chromophore with good fluorescence (ΦF = 0.0573). After polymerization, a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-mimetic structure was formed, in which a methylene chain (–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–) as a flexible group is beneficial due to its folding, and an azo group sits in the rigid pyrazoline ring because of a resonance effect. These factors collectively contribute to the excellent efficiency of the fluorescence performance of the oligomer. Additionally, the oligomer exhibited a weak red shift and a significant fluorescence enhancement compared with the monomer, and we achieved good quality live-cell imaging. The oligomer also allowed for the enhancement of fluorescence intensity through the two-wavelength excitation of a cell rather than increasing the dosage of the dye or the power of the laser.
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NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH
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2024
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IF 3.7
Liu Yu-Meng,Li Jin-Cao,Gu Yong-Fang,Qiu Ren-Hong,Huang Jia-Ying,Xue Rui,Li Shuo,Zhang Yang,Zhang Kuo,Zhang You-Zhi
Cannabis sativa has been used for improving sleep for long history. Cannabidiol (CBD) has drown much attention as a non-addictive psychoactive component in Cannabis sativa extract. However, the effects of CBD on sleep architecture and it’s acting mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, we evaluated the sedative-hypnotic effect of cannabidiol (CBD), assessed the effects of CBD on sleep using a wireless physiological telemetry system. We further explored the therapeutic effects of CBD using 4-chloro-dl-phenylalanine (PCPA) induced insomnia model and changes in sleep latency, sleep duration and intestinal flora were evaluated. CBD shortened sleep latency and increases sleep duration in both normal and insomnia mice, and those effects were blocked by 5-HT 1A receptor antagonist WAY100635. We determined that CBD increases 5-HT 1A receptors expression and 5-HT content in the hypothalamus of PCPA-pretreated mice and affects tryptophan metabolism in the intestinal flora. These results showed that activation of 5-HT 1A receptors is one of the potential mechanisms underlying the sedative-hypnotic effect of CBD. This study validated the effects of CBD on sleep and evaluated its potential therapeutic effects on insomnia.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2024
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IF 13.3
Yimin Zhang,Yonglin Ren,Yun Zu,Ke Yan,Yibin Luo,Enhui Xing,Yucai Qin,Yi Mei,Xingtian Shu
Available hierarchization and phosphorization of ZSM-5 zeolite as one of methanol-to-propylene (MTP) catalysts have improved reactive stability and propylene selectivity, but are subjected to the problems of poor phosphorus stabilization efficiency and inhomogeneous dispersion. Herein, we fabricate a series of hierarchical P@ZSM-5 zeolites via one-step disassembly-reassembly-phosphating strategy of ZSM-5 zeolite using successfully self-created asymmetric quaternary phosphonium hydroxides and elucidate the mechanism of mesoporous formation and the interaction of phosphorus with framework aluminum. Delightfully, reconstructively tetracoordinated P IV -O-Al IV structure endows excellent hydrothermal and Brønsted acid stability of hierarchical P@ZSM-5 zeolites. The MTP tests show that the P@ZSM-5(TBuCP) catalyst prepared by disassembly-reassembly-phosphating of tributylhexadecylphosphine hydroxide (TBuCPOH) exhibits superior propylene selectivity (48.9 %) and remarkedly long lifetime (32.5 h, WHSV=6h −1 ). Such enviable MTP performance is benefited from the join hands of the zeolitic hierarchization and suitable Brønsted acid strength conferred by its phosphorus-aluminum interaction that are conducive to olefinic cycle process. These findings afford value-filled opportunities in novel MTP catalysts with high reactive stability and propylene selectivity, and the understandings for phosphorus-zeolite chemistry.
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CytoJournal
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2024
·
IF 2.5
Yan Li,Zhenwei Jia,Xiaoyang Kong,Hongbo Zhao,Xiaoyan Liu,Guirong Cui,Jianmin Luo
Objective:
We currently face a sharp increase of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) incidence and a challenge of unmasking its complex etiology. The deoxycytidine analog 5-Aza-2’-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-dC) is currently the most common nucleoside methyltransferase inhibitor. The objective of this study was to clarify the role of 5-Aza-dC in T-ALL cell biological behaviors and phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) expression.
Material and Methods:
T-ALL cell lines were divided into the experimental group with 5-Aza-dC solution treatment, and the control group without treatment. PTEN methylation was detected using methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MS-PCR). Following the measurement of cell proliferation, viability, apoptosis, invasion, migration, etc., quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was conducted to detect PTEN, DNA methyl-transferases (DNMT1), DNMT3a, MBD2, and MeCP2 expressions; Western blot to detect PTEN, PI3K, AKT, and mTOR protein expressions. In addition, rescue experiments to inhibit and restore the expression of PTEN in different groups were performed for further identification of the results in the former parts.
Results:
MS-PCR results showed that in Jurkat cells, the target band was amplified using methylated primers for the PTEN gene promoter region; moreover, at 10 μmol/L of 5-Aza-dC for 24 h, PTEN methylation was completely removed without any un-methylated band observed. The experimental group had significantly lower cell proliferation and viability rates, higher apoptosis rates, decreased cell proportion in S phase, reduced invasion and migration; increased PTEN expression, decreased DNMT1, DNMT3a, MBD2, and MeCP2 mRNA expressions; and decreased PI3K, AKT, and mTOR protein expressions than those in the control group (all P < 0.05). Furthermore, according to the rescue experiment, silenced PTEN expression weakened the beneficial roles of 5-Aza-dC treatment, and resulted in significantly higher cell proliferation and viability rates, lower apoptosis rates, increased cell proportion in S phase, increased cell invasion and migration; decreased PTEN expression, elevated DNMT1, DNMT3a, MBD2, and MeCP2 mRNA expressions, and higher PI3K, AKT, and mTOR protein expressions (all P < 0.05). While restored PTEN expression enhanced functions of 5-Aza-dC treatment, leading to obviously lower cell proliferation and viability rates, higher apoptosis rates, increased cell proportion in G1 phase, and reduced cell invasion and migration; as well as increased PTEN expression, decreased DNMT1, DNMT3a, MBD2, and MeCP2 mRNA expressions, and lower PI3K, AKT, and mTOR protein expressions (all P < 0.05).
Conclusion:
Demethylation treatment with 5-Aza-dC can inhibit T-ALL cell malignant biological behaviors and enhance the sensitivity to chemotherapy agents possibly, which may be related to the inhibited expressions of DNMT1, DNMT3a, MBD2, and MeCP2, and restored expression activity of PTEN to negatively regulate the PI3K/AKT signal transduction. Our silencing and restoration of PTEN expressions further support our findings, highlighting that demethylation with 5-Aza-dC to restore the anti-tumor activity of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN may be a promising therapeutic option for treating T-ALL.
Keywords: 5-Aza-2’-deoxycytidine, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, PTEN, Tumor cell biological behaviors, Demethylation
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ACTA MATERIALIA
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Jinping Mu,Xiaohui Li,Rui He,Lijing Sun,Xue Bai,Lihui Zhang,Xi Zhang,Zhenfa Liu,Jing Gao,Aijia Wei
High-voltage (5-V) lithium–ion batteries (LIBs) have garnered substantial interest due to their superior energy density. Nevertheless, the unstable interphase of high-voltage LIBs can cause electrolyte decomposition, electrode collapse, transition metal dissolution, and lithium dendrite growth during cycling, which impedes their widespread commercial use. To mitigate these challenges, various alkali-metal phosphates were incorporated into a carbonate-based electrolyte as film-forming additives, aiming to improve the electrochemical performance of LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 (LNMO)-based LIBs. Following a detailed comparison of the electrochemical performances of various alkali-metal phosphates, KH 2 PO 4 and NaH 2 PO 4 were selected for an in-depth investigation in this research. The highly protective passivation film generated by KH 2 PO 4 and NaH 2 PO 4 on the electrode surface provided significant protection by effectively inhibiting continuous electrolyte decomposition. This finding was supported by density functional theory calculations and a variety of electrochemical and characterization tests. The H 2 PO 4 − primarily contributed to the formation of the cathode electrolyte interphase film on the cathode surface. KH 2 PO 4 (via the electrostatic shielding effect of K + ions) and NaH 2 PO 4 (through the co-precipitation of Na + and Li + ions) both effectively inhibited the growth of lithium dendrites on the lithium metal anode. Additionally, the KH 2 PO 4 and NaH 2 PO 4 additives regulated the amount of HF in the electrolyte through acid–base equilibrium reactions. The electrolytes containing additives significantly enhanced the electrochemical performances of Li||Li, LNMO/Li, LNMO/graphite, and LNMO/Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 cells. LNMO/Li half-cells with standard electrolyte (STD) supplemented with KH 2 PO 4 and NaH 2 PO 4 additives demonstrated capacity retentions of 92.9 % and 90.0 % after 500 cycles at 5 C, respectively, in contrast to only 79.4 % for the STD electrolyte alone. Furthermore, the LNMO/graphite full cell exhibited an increased capacity retention, reaching 81.1 % (STD+KH 2 PO 4 ) and 78.29 % (STD+NaH 2 PO 4 ), up from 70.8 % with the STD, after 100 cycles at 0.5 C. Given their ease of use, affordability, and widespread availability, KH 2 PO 4 and NaH 2 PO 4 additives show significant potential to enhance the electrochemical properties of high-voltage LIBs.
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ChemSusChem
·
2025
·
IF 6.6
Hailu Liu,Jianying Lin,Qiyu Liu,Yuhe Liao,Qiaozhi Ma
Graphical In this study, a typical Lewis acid Sn-β with low B/L ratio were synthesized and used for one-pot conversion of cellulose into 5-HMF in MSH/acetone system. The addition of Sn-β acid compensates for the Lewis acidity deficiency of MSH and efficiently promoted 5-HMF selectivity. Under the optimized reaction condition, a high 66.88 % yield of 5-HMF was obtained from cellulose conversion. The catalyst maintained a stable 5-HMF conversion rate after three cycles, achieving a direct conversion of cellulose to 5-HMF with excellent industrial application prospects. Producing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) from abundant and renewable cellulose is a practical method for lignocellulosic biomass valorization. Nonetheless, the high crystallinity of cellulose restricts the accessibility of catalysts, and the complex reaction pathway generally results in the formation of intermediate by-products and 5-HMF degradation. Molten salt hydrates (MSHs) are unique in dissolving crystalline cellulose and their weak Brønsted acidity can facilitate cellulose hydrolysis to glucose. In this work, one-pot conversion of cellulose into 5-HMF was carried out in LiBr MSHs/acetone biphasic system. The solid acid, Sn-β, was used in the conversion to compensate for the shortages of MSH Lewis acidity. Under the optimized reaction condition at 180 °C for 20 min, a high 5-HMF yield of 66.88 % was obtained from cellulose conversion. The influences of reaction conditions on 5-HMF production were studied, and the synergistic effects of solvents and solid acid were established. The catalyzed can be readily recycled and regenerated via calcination. This technique provides a theoretical foundation and technical basis for constructing a one-step conversion of commercial cellulose to value-added 5-HMF, which proposes significant effects on lignocellulose valorization.
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