JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2025
·
IF 3.8
Yifan Li,Jingyang Wang,Yu Wang,Shuang Cao,Zhenyu Han,Meng Zhang,Lei Zhang
Dion–Jacobson-type (DJ-type) perovskite CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba) is a compound that can simultaneously accommodate Cs + and A 2+ ions and thus considered as a potential immobilization matrix for radionuclides 137 Cs and 90 Sr. In this work, using A 2+ to simulate bivalent alkaline earth metals, CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 single crystals were synthesized by the molten salt method. CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 has good thermal stability up to 900°C. At the same time, CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 has strong radiation resistance, with most crystals maintain their initial morphology with slight color change. Cations with smaller radii, for example, Na + , K + , and Rb + , do not replace Cs + in the interlayer of CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 and A 2+ in the NbO 6 polyhedron. CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 demonstrates a wide range of pH durability, where its frame structure remains stable in the pH range from 2 to 12 and will not be decomposed, while Cs + in CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 loses more into the solution at the pH range from 2 to 4 and from 10 to 12, and the loss of Sr 2+ and Ba 2+ is much lower than that of Ca 2+ due to slight differences in the framework structure. Further sintering of CsCa 2 Nb 3 O 10 and CsSr 2 Nb 3 O 10 result in high density ceramic with a relative density of 94%–97%, along with improved chemical stability. According to the investigation of the surface morphology and elemental chemical state, it can be confirmed that Cs, A, and Nb elements are uniformly distributed on the surface of ceramics. The normalized leaching rates of Cs, Ca, and Sr in the CsCa 2 Nb 3 O 10 and CsSr 2 Nb 3 O 10 ceramic waste forms are about 1, 1, and 10 −4 to 10 −3 g·m −2 ·d −1 after 28 days, respectively.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
核废料管理
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
·
2025
·
IF 3.5
Y.T. Liu,Y. Ji,W.J. Zhu,Q. Qian,Q.Y. Zhang
0.9 μm fiber lasers enable efficient generation of blue laser via second-harmonic conversion, which are essential light sources for applications such as undersea communications, laser displays, and biophotonic imaging. Glass fibers doped with Nd 3+ ions serve as the gain medium for these lasers; however, the competition from the four-energy-level transition 4 F 3/2 → 4 I 11/2 remains a significant challenge. Fluorophosphate (FP) glass combines the high rare-earth solubility of phosphate glasses with the low phonon energy of fluoride, particularly benefiting from large crystal field strength that enhances the 4 F 3/2 → 4 I 9/2 transition. Nonetheless, crystallization and phase separation in FP glass pose substantial challenges for this multi-component glass system. Herein, a novel Nd 3+ -doped Sr(PO 3 ) 2 −Ba(PO 3 ) 2 −AlF 3 −MgF 2 glass is reported. A thermodynamic approach was employed to predict the glass-forming region of the Sr(PO 3 ) 2 −AlF 3 −MgF 2 system, providing a robust design framework for FP compositions with superior glass-forming ability. Further investigations into the gradual substitution of Ba(PO 3 ) 2 to Sr(PO 3 ) 2 elucidate the structure-property relationship between the local network environment and Nd 3+ emission at 0.9 µm. The optimized FP glass demonstrates remarkable stability against crystallization (Δ T >100 °C), a high branching ratio (47.2 %), a large emission cross-section (2.36 × 10 −20 cm 2 ), an extended lifetime (334 μs), a high spectral quality factor (7.88 × 10 −24 cm 2 ·s), and a broad gain bandwidth (10.71 × 10 −26 cm 3 ) at 0.9 μm, surpassing previously reported glass hosts and establishing it as a highly promising host material for 0.9 μm fiber laser applications.
研究领域:
光子学
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材料科学
·
光学材料
·
激光技术
·
玻璃科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Jun Xu,Jiabei Sun,Xiaoming Liu,Sisi Zhan,Yanqing Li,Along Gao,Jun Lin
In this work, a series of Eu2+-activated phosphors, including Sr3Sc4-xO9:xEu2+, Ba3(1–y)Sr3ySc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+ (0 ≤ y ≤ 1), and Ba3Sc4-xO9:xEu2+, were successfully synthesized via a sol–gel method. The Sr3Sc4-xO9:xEu2+ phosphors exhibited a broad red emission band centered at 609 nm under 430 nm blue-light excitation, with a measured internal quantum yield of 47.94%. Upon partial substitution of Sr2+ by Ba2+ in Sr3Sc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+, a pronounced redshift in the emission maximum was observed, extending from 609 to 843 nm and thereby covering the entire visible to near-infrared (NIR) spectral range, corresponding to a total shift of 234 nm. Structural analysis indicates that the emission behavior of Eu2+ is strongly influenced by its coordination environment within [Sr/Ba1O6] and [ScO6] octahedra, which exhibit low-symmetry fields and induce substantial crystal field splitting (CFS). Thermal quenching behavior was evaluated by monitoring emission intensity at 150 °C, where Sr3Sc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+, Sr1.5Ba1.5Sc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+, and Ba3Sc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+ retained 85.8%, 75.1%, and 65.8% of their room-temperature luminescence, respectively. These findings demonstrate excellent thermal stability and tunable red-to-NIR emission, establishing this phosphor family as a promising candidate for next-generation NIR-emitting materials and photonic applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
·
无机化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2025
·Vol. 36
·期 20
·1-13
·
IF 2.8
Xie Linqiang,Ding Jiangtao,Liu Han,Lu Di,Yu Wanchun,Hu Te,Lin Jiayang,Cheng Zhenzhi,Gao Fei,Luo Guangsheng,Zhou Weiping
Soft magnetic composites with enhanced permeability and reduced power loss are urgently needed in the next generation of power electronics and electrical machines. However, traditional insulation techniques suffer from the uneven coating or complex process, which cannot meet these requirements. Here, the feasibility of Ba(OH) 2 as a coating layer of soft magnetic powder is explored. Due to its low melting point, Ba(OH) 2 exhibits good flowability in the molten state, enabling it to evenly coat FeSiAl particles and fill interparticle gaps, thereby forming a uniform, dense insulating layer. This novel coating strategy improves the formability of the magnetic powder cores and optimizes the cores’ soft magnetic performance. Compared with SMPCs without Ba(OH) 2 coating, FeSiAl@Ba(OH) 2 SMPCs have higher magnetic permeability (μ e = 59.5), higher quality factor ( Q max = 127.3), lower high-frequency power loss ( P cv = 2062.9 mW/cm 3 @1 MHz and 50 mT), and good DC bias performance. Our results provide a new approach for the design of insulation coatings for SMPCs, demonstrating significant application potential for high-frequency electronic devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电气工程
·
应用物理学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
·
2020
·
IF 9.567
Dongjie Liu,Xiaohan Yun,Peipei Dang,Hongzhou Lian,Mengmeng Shang,Guogang Li,Jun Lin
Recently, there has been growing interest in developing Bi3+-activated luminescence materials for optoelectronic applications. Herein, new yellow/orange-emitting ABZn2Ga2O7:Bi3+ (ABZGO, A = Ca, Sr; B = Ba, Sr) phosphors with tunable optical properties are synthesized by an alkaline earth cation substitution. When Sr2+ substitutes Ca2+ and Ba2+, the excitation wavelength has a red shift from 325 to 363 nm, matching well with the n-UV chip based white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). CaBaZn2Ga2O7:0.01Bi3+ (CBZGO:0.01Bi3+) exhibits two evident emission peaks at 570 and 393 nm originating from the respective occupation of Ca and Ba sites by Bi3+ ions. The optical tuning of the CBZGO:Bi3+ phosphor is achieved by changing the Bi3+ doping content and excitation wavelength based on the selected site occupation. Differently, both SrBaZn2Ga2O7:0.01Bi3+ (SBZGO:0.01Bi3+) and Sr2Zn2Ga2O7:0.01Bi3+ (SZGO:0.01Bi3+) phosphors exhibit a single broad emission band, peaking at 600 and 577 nm, respectively. Two different Bi3+ sites are also verified respectively in SBZGO and SZGO hosts by the Gaussian fitting of the asymmetric PL spectra and lifetime analysis. The different luminescence behaviors of ABZGO:0.01Bi3+ phosphors should be ascribed to the synergistic effect of the centroid shift, crystal-field splitting, and Stokes shift. Moreover, the temperature-dependent PL spectra reveal that cation substitutions of Sr2+ for Ca2+ and Ba2+ can efficiently improve the thermal stability of ABZGO:0.01Bi3+ phosphors. In view of different thermal responses to various temperatures for two emission peaks of the CBZGO:0.01Bi3+ phosphor, an optical thermometer is designed and has a good relative sensitivity (Sr = 1.453% K–1) at 298 K. Finally, a WLED with CRI = 97.9 and CCT = 3932 K is obtained by combining SZGO:0.01Bi3+ and BAM:Eu2+ phosphors with a 370 nm n-UV chip, demonstrating that SZGO:0.01Bi3+ is an excellent yellow-orange-emitting phosphor for n-UV WLED devices. This work stimulates the exploration of optical tuning by cation substitution to obtain remarkable luminescence materials for optical temperature sensing and WLED applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电子学
·
发光与荧光粉
·
固态照明
·
温度传感
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 4.6
Chao Dou,Shengqiang Liu,Fangyi Zhao,Zhen Song,Quanlin Liu
The discovery of violet-excitable blue-emitting phosphor is a significant breakthrough for the development of phosphor-converted full-spectrum white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). However, the application of most known violet-excitable blue-emitting phosphors is limited by their low external quantum efficiency (EQE). In this work, we reported on how the EQE values of Eu2+-doped Ba(K)-β-Al2O3 blue-emitting phosphor can be significantly improved through lattice site engineering. By partially substituting K+ for Ba2+, the Eu2+-occupied crystallographic site changes and the coordination polyhedron of Eu2+ shrinks, leading to the increase of crystal field splitting. Consequently, the excitation spectrum exhibits a continuous red shift to match the violet excitation, which enhances the PL intensity of solid solution phosphor (Ba0.4K1.6)0.84Al22O35−α:0.32Eu2+ ((B0.4K1.6)0.84AO:Eu) by 1.42 times compared to that of the end-member Ba1.68Al22O35−α:0.32Eu2+ (B1.68AO:Eu) phosphor. Correspondingly, under the 400 nm violet light excitation, the EQE of optimal blue-emitting (B0.4K1.6)0.84AO:Eu phosphor is up to 53%. Additionally, the phosphor also shows excellent resistance to luminescence thermal quenching (95% at 150 °C). Finally, the WLED fabricated based on (B0.4K1.6)0.84AO:Eu and commercial green and red phosphors exhibited an ultra-high color rending index with Ra = 95.5 and R1–R15 >90. This work offers guidance for tuning the spectral properties of phosphors through lattice site engineering.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光子学
·
固态照明
·
发光材料
·
光电子学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2020
·Vol. 31
·期 11
·8464-8471
·
IF 2.22
Si Shufang,Deng Hongmei,Wang Tiantian,Yang Pingxiong,Chu Junhao
Perovskite compounds Bi 0.7 A 0.3 FeO 3−δ (BAFO) (A = Ca, Sr, Pb, and Ba) with improved optical and magnetic properties have been synthesized by solid-state method. The effect of bivalent ions substitution on the phase transition, microstructure, optical, and magnetic properties are investigated in detail. X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering spectra analyses indicate the phase transition from rhombohedral to cubic in doped samples and the coexistence of the two phases in BBFO, inducing strong lattice distortions. A blue shift observed in d–d transitions energies can reveal the decreased internal chemical pressure, thus leading to the slight increase in bandgaps of BSFO, BPFO, and BBFO. While, narrowed bandgap of 1.96 eV can be found in BCFO for the increased tailing of the conduction band edge into the gap. Besides, room-temperature ferromagnetism has been observed in Sr-, Pb-, and Ba-doped samples which can be resulted from the suppression of spiral structure of BFO. These results lay a solid foundation on further exploring the potential abilities of BFO ceramics as multiferroic photovoltaic materials.
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2016
·Vol. 45
·期 27
·11129-11136
·
IF 4.177
Yue Su,Xiuling Liu,Pengpeng Lei,Xia Xu,Lile Dong,Xianmin Guo,Xingxu Yan,Peng Wang,Shuyan Song,Jing Feng,Hongjie Zhang
Core–shell–shell heterostructures of α-NaLuF4:Yb/Er@NaLuF4:Yb@MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) have been successfully fabricated via the thermal decomposition method. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), upconversion luminescence (UCL) spectroscopy, etc. Under 980 nm excitation, the emission intensities of the UCNPs are remarkably enhanced after coating the MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba) shell. Among these samples, CaF2 coated UCNPs show the strongest overall emission, while BaF2 coated UCNPs exhibit the longest lifetime. These results demonstrate that alkaline earth metal fluorides are ideal materials to improve the UCL properties. Meanwhile, although the lattice mismatch between the ternary NaREF4 core and the binary MF2 (M = Sr and Ba) shell is relatively large, the successfully synthesized NaLuF4:Yb/Er@NaLuF4:Yb@MF2 indicates a new outlook on the fabrication of heterostructural core–shell UCNPs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Horticulturae
·
2024
·Vol. 10
·期 6
·587
·
IF 3.1
Jiangmei Hu,Junhuo Cai,Xinrui Hu,Lijun Wang,Qiangqiang Cheng,Xiuhua Tao
Turpinia argutais an excellent medicinal plant mainly used for the treatment of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, and tonsillar abscesses. However, an efficient regeneration protocol using tissue cultures forT. argutadoes not exist. Its main medicinal constituents are flavonoids, particularly ligustroflavone and rhoifolin. Here, we aimed to establish a tissue culture system forT. argutafor the first time using annual stem segments with axillary buds harvested from the field of the Jiangxi Academy of Forestry as explants by dynamically determining the accumulation of effective functional components in the tissue culture plantlets. Orthogonal tests were conducted to compare the effects of different explant disinfection times, media, and exogenous hormone ratios on the induction of the axillary bud growth, successional proliferation, and rooting ofT. argutastem segments. The best explant disinfection effect was achieved by disinfecting theT. argutaexplant with 75% ethanol for 50 s, followed by 0.1% mercuric chloride (HgCl2) for 6 min, and the optimal media for successional proliferation and rooting were Murashige and Skoog (MS) + 0.2 mg/L of 6-benzyladenine (6-BA), + 0.03 mg/L of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), and ½ MS + 2.5 mg/L of indole-3-butyric acid + 0.5 mg/L of NAA, respectively. The detection of ligustroflavone and rhoifolin in tissue culture plantlets 0, 3, and 5 months after transplanting showed a significant increasing trend and eventually exceeded the content requirements of the 2020 Edition ofChinese Pharmacopoeia forT. arguta. Our findings provide, for the first time, an effective tissue culture system forT. arguta, thereby providing important information to support the germplasm preservation, innovation, and application ofT. argutain the future.
研究领域:
药理学
·
植物生物技术
·
药用植物
·
组织培养
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·Vol. 38
·期 12
·e7696
·
IF 3.7
Xueze Wang,Huawei Zhou,Xianxi Zhang
Bi-based organic halides have attracted widespread attention as potential substitutes for lead-based organic halide perovskites and have been explored and applied in many optoelectronic devices. The rational design of organic Bi-based halides is a popular research topic. In this work, we used benzylammonium (BA) cations to synthesize BA 3 Bi 2 I 9 (BBI) perovskite material and FA 3 Bi 2 I 9 (FBI, FA [formamidinium]) as control. We observe that the benzene rings in BA cations overlap with each other due to the benzene rings Π-Π conjugation in the crystal structure of BBI, which exhibits large interplanar spacing due to large BA ions. BBI has preferential orientation along the (020) crystal plane. Due to conjugation, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) mapping images indicate that the surface of the BBI thin film is smoother and more uniform than that of the FBI thin film. We fabricated the device by growing thin films of BBI and FBI on ITO interdigital electrodes. The photodetector based on BBI SC exhibits stability and regularity with turning on/off of the light at different intensities (10, 20, 30, and 40 W m −2 ) and wavelengths (386, 397, 405, and 433 nm). The ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption and reflection spectrum analysis shows that BBI has a slightly wider bandgap than FBI. This study can provide some ideas for the design Π-Π conjugation in organic metal halides.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电学
·
化学
·
物理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF FLUORESCENCE
·
2024
·
IF 2.6
Peng Fei,Ai Xiangnan,Bu Xiaoyu,Zhao Zixuan,Gao Baoxiang
Mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) is crucial for mitochondrial function and serves as a key indicator of cellular health and metabolic activity. Traditional lipophilic cationic fluorescence intensity probes are unavoidably influenced by probe concentration, laser intensity, and photobleaching, limiting their accuracy. To address these issues, we designed and synthesized a pair of fluorescence molecules, OR-C8 and SiR-BA, based on the Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) mechanism, for dual-modality visualization of MMP. OR-C8 anchors to the inner mitochondrial membrane through strong hydrophobic interactions, while SiR-BA is expelled from mitochondria when MMP decreases, thereby regulating the FRET process. During MMP reduction, the fluorescence intensity and lifetime of OR-C8 increase, while the fluorescence intensity of SiR-BA decreases. By combining changes in fluorescence intensity ratio and fluorescence lifetime, dual-modality visualization of MMP was achieved. This method not only accurately reflects MMP changes but also provides a novel tool for in-depth studies of mitochondrial function and related disease mechanisms, offering significant potential for advancing mitochondrial research and therapeutic development.
研究领域:
细胞生物学
·
生物物理学
·
荧光显微镜技术
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Optical Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 12
·2203016
·
IF 9
He Wang,Xi Zhang,Yali Ma,Mengke Wang,Jun Wang
Flexible optoelectronic devices have attracted enormous attention as an essential component in next-generation wearable devices. To meet the trend of biocompatibility, flexibility and low cost, paper-based optoelectronic devices have become compelling candidates. Moreover, 2D organic–inorganic metal halide perovskites have been extensively studied for the application in flexible optoelectronic devices owing to their long-term moisture stability, optoelectronic tunability, and multiple quantum well (MQW) structures. Herein, the paper-based flexible optoelectronic devices are designed by spin-coating PEDOT:PSS and (iso-BA) 2 MA n -1 Pb n I 3 n +1 ( n ≥ 1) on regular filter paper with responsivity of 2.62 mA W −1 and response time (τ rise /τ decay ) of 0.81/0.18 s at 35% relative humidity (RH). Furthermore, the responsivity may be increased by 250% within the humidity range from 35% to 90%, and remains above 92% of the initial value after measured for 1800 s at 60% RH. This work can pave the way for further studies about the humidity effect on perovskites for next-generation green wearable electronics.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电技术
·
纳米技术
·
可穿戴技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）