Applied Materials Today
·
2022
·
IF 8.663
Xikang Yang,Anlang Wu,Zhiqiang Deng,Zhihai Wu,Zhenfu Zhao,Ziyang Hu
Perovskite quantum dots (PeQDs) are emerging as one of the most promising candidates for next-generation display technology due to their outstanding optical and electrical properties. However, the inherent instability, lead-toxicity and poor electrical conductivity of PeQDs films have seriously hindered their commercial applications. To solve these problems, we adopted the strategy of Zr ions doping and in-situ passivation of CsPbBr 3 PeQDs with the short-chain inorganic ligand potassium thiocyanate (KSCN), which not only enhanced the stability and boosted the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of PeQDs films, but also improved their electrical conductivity. To further solve the problem of charge injection balance and improve the operating lifetime of the devices, we simultaneously used all-inorganic metal oxide semiconductor materials Mg-doped ZnO (Mg-ZnO) and Mg-doped NiO x (Mg-NiO x ) as the electron and hole transport layers of QLEDs (ETL and HTL), respectively. The operating stability of the devices was greatly improved while being able to withstand higher current densities. Therefore, using Zr-doped and KSCN passivated CsPbBr 3 (Zr doped CsPbBr 3 -KSCN) PeQDs as the light-emitting layer, we fabricated highly efficient and stable green-light all-inorganic quantum dots light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) with the maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 13.8% and the maximum brightness of 24800 cd/m 2 . These green perovskite QLEDs provide a working half-life of 360 min (initial brightness is 1000 cd/m 2 ) and the operating half-life of the devices is more than two times higher than that of the reference devices. Our proposed strategy based on doping and in-situ inorganic ligand passivation will open a new avenue for fabricating efficient, stable and other colored perovskite QLEDs.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电气工程
·
光电技术
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DOI
高影响因子
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
·
2016
·Vol. 227
·期 4
·1-11
·
IF 1.551
Ren Huixue,Jiang Jiahui,Wu Daoji,Gao Zhimin,Sun Youmin,Luo Congwei
Selective adsorption of Pb(II) and Cr(VI) by surfactant-modified and unmodified zeolites is discussed in this paper. The influences of pH, ionic strength, temperature, and adsorption time on Cr(VI) and Pb(II) adsorption are studied, The characteristics of the surface and inner structures of zeolites before and after modification are analyzed through infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis, and zeta potential measurement. Results show that the characteristics of electric charge on the zeolite surface had changed after modification, which resulted in selective adsorption of Cr(VI) and Pb(II). Moreover, kinetic study reveals that adsorption by the different zeolites coincides with the Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order kinetic equation. The intraparticle diffusion equation proves that the Cr(VI) adsorption is mainly electrostatic, whereas Pb(II) adsorption proceeds via intrapore and electrostatic adsorption on the zeolite surface. This difference in mechanisms endows selectivity of metal ion adsorption by the modified zeolites. This study provides a reference on zeolite modification for use in various applications, such as wastewater treatment.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学工程
·
材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Advanced Energy Materials
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 26
·2401114
·
IF 24.4
Qin Li,Junjie Ma,Xuanchen Xu,Peng Gao,Meng Cai,Mengqi Han,Jing Yang,Yiqiang Zhang,Yanlin Song
The improvement of photovoltaic and stability performance of tin (Sn)-based halide perovskite solar cells is impeded by notorious oxidation issues and Anderson localization. Despite previous implements in antioxidation through the incorporation of Lewis base additives, there still exist ongoing uncertainties surrounding its complex interaction mechanisms. A perplexing phenomenon regarding accelerated oxidation in acrylic acid is discovered that deviates from conventional Lewis base–acid reaction. The underlying insights into the deprotonation of acrylic acid followed by the formation of a “tripod” ionic bonding form are provided, which results in amplifying the delocalization effect of electrons of Sn 2+ . Furthermore, with the assistance of acrylamide and acrolein, synergistic enhancement in terms of the antioxidation and suppression of Anderson localization can be achieved — a concept referred to as “Dual Synergistic Engineering”. This suppresses the oxidation of Sn 2+ and reduces Sn 4+ content by ≈76%. Meanwhile, the diffusion length is prolonged significantly from 195.9 to 458.9 nm. The optimized all-inorganic Sn/Pb-based perovskite solar cells exhibit a power conversion efficiency of above 14% with enhanced stability. These findings provide an alternative viewpoint for comprehending the impact of chemical interaction on oxidation and crystal growth in Sn/Pb-based perovskites.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光伏技术
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钙钛矿太阳能电池
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固体物理
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化学键合
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半导体材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
·
2015
·Vol. 25
·期 4
·879-885
·
IF 1.16
Wu Kai-Fei,Jiang Fen,Bai Xian-Li,Mo Shao-Yin,Qin Gui-Fang,Feng Yu
Solvothermal reaction of Pb(NO 3 ) 2 with terephthalate acid afforded one new inorganic–organic hybrid framework, [Pb(PBDC)] n ( 1 ) (H 2 PBDC = terephthalic acid). X-ray analysis shows that compound 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic space group Pbca and the two carboxy group of terephthalate acid adopt rare coordination modes. A noticeable point in this paper that compound 1 exhibits preferable catalytic property on degradation of Rhodamine B. The phase purity of the as-synthesized sample was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction. Moreover, satisfactory elemental analysis, IR spectra, and thermogravimetric analysis were obtained.
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DOI
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2020
·Vol. 28
·期 1
·1052-1060
·
IF 3.056
Sun Xu,Xu Li,Jiang Weina,Xuan Yan,Lu Wen,Li Zhong,Yang Shilong,Gu Zhenzhen
In the present study, a magnetic adsorbent, rhein-coated magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticle (RMNP), for Pb 2+ and Mg 2+ had been developed, and adsorption mechanism was studied via low-field NMR. RMNP was characterized by TEM, FTIR, and XRD. RMNP could adsorb and remove Pb 2+ and Mg 2+ from water and was successfully applied to remove Pb 2+ and Mg 2+ from wastewater, with satisfactory recovery rates and high adsorption capacities. The calculated maximum adsorption capacity for Mg 2+ and Pb 2+ was approximately 69.3 and 64.9 mg g −1 of RMNP, respectively, which was better than some results reported. Low-field NMR results showed that Pb 2+ or Mg 2+ enhanced the T 2 relaxation time of RMNP, which suggested that RMNP selectively coordinated with Pb 2+ or Mg 2+ and led to the aggregation of RMNP, furthermore removal of Pb 2+ or Mg 2+ from water. The standard curves for △T 2 -cation concentration exhibited good line correlation. The linear ranges were from 4.2 × 10 −6 to 2.0 × 10 −4 mol L −1 for Pb 2+ and from 5.0 × 10 −6 mol L −1 to 1.0 × 10 −4 mol L −1 for Mg 2+ , respectively. The limits of detection were 1.4 × 10 −6 mol L −1 for Pb 2+ and 2.1 × 10 −6 mol L −1 for Mg 2+ , respectively. In short, low-field NMR could clearly display the interaction between RMNP and Pb 2+ or Mg 2+ , even be used to detect Pb 2+ or Mg 2+ in suitable condition. Besides, this method could be expanded to study the interaction between other magnetic adsorbents and analytes.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 53
·30530-30538
·
IF 2.936
Wei Han,Wenjuan Wang,Yongchang Dong,Mei Li,Xiaoguang Yang,Milin Zhang
The electrode reaction of Pb(II) and co-reduction of Li(I) and Pb(II) were investigated on a tungsten electrode in LiCl–KCl eutectic melts by a range of electrochemical techniques. From cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry measurements, the reduction of Pb(II) was found to be a one-step diffusion-controlled reversible process with the exchange of 2 electrons. The diffusion coefficients of Pb(II) were computed, and they obey the Arrhenius law. Using the linear polarization technique, the kinetic parameters, such as exchange current intensity (j0), standard rate constant (k0) and charge transfer resistance (Rct) for the Pb(II)/Pb(0) couple on a tungsten electrode were studied at different temperatures, and the activation energy is 27.32 kJ mol−1, smaller than the one for diffusion of Pb(II), which further confirmed that the reduction of Pb(II) was controlled by diffusion. A depolarisation effect for Li(I) reduction was observed from the results of cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry and chronopotentiometry due to the formation of Li–Pb alloys by co-reduction of Li(I) and Pb(II). Furthermore, five Li–Pb intermetallic compounds, LiPb, Li8Pb3, Li3Pb, Li10Pb3 and Li17Pb4 characterized by scanning electronic microscopy and X-ray diffraction, were selectively prepared by potentiostatic electrolysis on a tungsten electrode and galvanostatic electrolysis on a liquid Pb electrode, respectively.
研究领域:
电化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Ji Zhang,Chenguang Yang,Yan Xu
Hierarchical electrochemical sensors with specific recognition function have been widely applied for trace amounts detection of metal ions, showing great significance for monitoring environmental quality. Herein, a novel flower-like ytterbium benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate metal-organic framework (Yb-MOF-1) was prepared by a one-step solvothermal method, which was then cast on a glassy carbon electrode to construct a sensing platform. Compared to the traditional rod-like Yb-MOF-2 prepared at a lower pH (pH = 4.26), the Yb-MOF-1 assembled from ultrathin nanosheets has a large surface area (462.356 m²/g), showing simultaneous electrochemical detection performance towards Cd 2+ , Pb 2+ and Cu 2+ in aqueous solution with detection limits of 9.22, 1.69, 15.15 nM, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate its good anti-interference and repeatability. The reliable practical application of Yb-MOF-1 for Cd 2+ , Pb 2+ and Cu 2+ detection in real water samples shows good recovery rates ranging from 95.8 % to 103.5 %, proving the effective strategy in exploring efficient electrochemical sensing materials.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
·
分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2017
·
IF 4.811
Bo Huang,Meice Lu,Dali Wang,Yiheng Song,Li Zhou
In this paper, we report a facile approach to prepare magnetic gel based on the simultaneous formation of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles and crosslinking of natural peach gum polysaccharide . The obtained magnetic gel with porous structure, high specific surface area and numerous oxygen-containing functional groups exhibited fast and efficient adsorption capability towards Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ ions. The adsorption isotherms and kinetics presented good correlation with Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order model, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity of the magnetic gel for Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ ions can reach 277.0 and 141.4 mg g −1 , respectively, which is much higher than many other reported magnetic adsorbents. In addition, the magnetic gel can serve as a magnetic support for in situ growth of Pt nanocatalyst with high catalytic activity, as demonstrated by the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Moreover, the magnetic gel exhibited excellent magnetic separation capability and superior reusability both for the adsorption and catalysis applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2022
·
IF 10.753
Yu Kong,Bing Zhao,Jingjing Zhao,Lei Lei,Qing Zhao,Xuejiao Zhang,Haibo Li,Hongyu Sun,Siyu Zhang
Diverse lead (Pb) particles possess different ecological risks not only due to their own toxicity differences but also because of different abilities to release toxic dissolved Pb. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) was a key factor influencing dissolution processes of metal particles. However, impacts of DOM on dissolution of different Pb nano- or submicron particles were not known yet. Herein, impacts of DOM on dissolution kinetics of lead sulfide (PbS), lead sulfate (PbSO 4 ), lead monoxide (PbO), lead tetroxide (Pb 3 O 4 ) and lead dioxide (PbO 2 ) nano- or submicron particles were firstly investigated taking Pahokee Peat humic acid (PPHA) as an example. Results indicated PPHA improved the suspending stability of Pb particles through electrostatic repulsion, and enhanced releases of dissolved Pb. Final concentration of dissolved Pb was raised by 1.22–8.82 times with PPHA. This was attributed to ligand exchange interactions between PPHA and Pb particles. Theoretical computations indicated that not only sorption or ligand exchange energy, but also numbers of ligands on the surface of particles were key factors governing impacts of PPHA on dissolved Pb. This study provided a new mechanism insight into dissolution behavior of various Pb particles and will be beneficial to their ecological risk assessment .
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
·
2025
·
IF 8.4
Jiyue Ding,Xiaoyu Liu,Ning Zhang,Yi Wang,Ke Cui,Huachi Yu,Jingyi Chen,Qingyang Xu,Jianyang Gao,Huaizhi Shao,Zilin Meng
The Mg-Al layered double hydroxides are intercalated with inorganic sulfides of sodium trithiocarbonate (Na 2 CS 3 ), sodium sulfide (Na 2 S), and organic sulfides of sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate (SDTC), trithiocyanuric acid (TMT) via the co-precipitation method for the purpose of removing Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ in aqueous solutions. The sorbents are characterized by XRD, FT-IR, BET, SEM, XPS and zeta potential. The sorption kinetic data fits well with the pseudo-second-order model and the intra-particle diffusion model. The sorption isotherm data for Cu 2+ align more closely with the Langmuir model, suggesting a preference for monolayer adsorption, whereas Pb 2+ sorption better follows the Freundlich model, indicating heterogeneous multilayer adsorption, thus revealing distinct sorption processes. Among the sulfur-intercalated LDHs, SDTC@LDH exhibits the highest sorption capacity for Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ , reaching 357.14 mg/L and 274.76 mg/L, respectively. Molecular simulations further elucidate the superior performance of organic sulfur-intercalated LDHs, demonstrating higher binding energies and stronger affinity between organic sulfides and Cu 2+ /Pb 2+ . The sorption mechanisms for Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ are explored: Cu 2+ preferentially reacts with interlayer sulfides in LDHs, subsequently displacing hydroxyl groups from the LDHs layers to form precipitates, whereas Pb 2+ first bonds with hydroxyl groups on the LDHs layers, causing structural collapse, followed by capture by exposed interlayer sulfides. Dynamic sorption experiments demonstrate that SDTC@LDH can treat larger volumes of aqueous solutions compared to other adsorbents, indicating that SDTC@LDH possesses superior sustained sorption capacity in water treatment applications. Coexisting ion experiments, pH tests, reusability studies, and sulfide/heavy metal leaching assessments confirm the high selectivity and stability of the adsorbents for Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ , with minimal risk of secondary pollution. Metal speciation analysis reveals that organic sulfur-intercalated LDHs provide more stable sorption for Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ .
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料化学
·
水处理
·
吸附技术
·
重金属修复
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2022
·
IF 8.025
Peng Zhang,Li Yuan,Jinyu Zeng,Kui Zou,Bingzhi Liu,Taiping Qing,Bo Feng
In this study, 7 Pseudomonas strains were isolated from a wastewater treatment plant, and the alginate production of Pseudomonas strains under different environmental conditions was evaluated. Subsequently, alginate-biomass hydrogel beads were prepared using alginate and biomass of Pseudomonas , and their adsorption performances and mechanism to Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ were analyzed. The results show that weakly acidic pH and 37 °C is favorable for alginate synthesis of Pseudomonas strains, and P. alcaligenes YLS18 have the highest alginate yield (29.4 mg/g). The adsorption processes of Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ by hydrogel beads are well described by Langmuir model, indicating that the adsorption process is monolayer. Among the biomass of these strains, P. nitroreducens YLB32 shows the highest biosorption capacities, reaching 110.7 mg/g for Pb 2+ and 54.3 mg/g for Cd 2+ at pH 5. Alginate-biomass hydrogel beads obtain higher adsorption capacity to Pb 2+ (184.0 mg/g) and Cd 2+ (92.4 mg/g), and exhibit good reusability. The adsorption mechanism of Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ by hydrogel beads involves physical tapping of ions, electrostatic interactions, complexation, cation exchange and precipitation. These results provide strong support for promoting alginate recovery from activated sludge and for treating heavy metal wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
微生物学
·
生物技术
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
·
2022
·Vol. 16
·期 8
·1-11
·
IF 6.048
Dong Lei,Xie Pin,Zhang Xin,Qiao Junlian,Rao Dandan,Sun Yuankui,Guan Xiaohong
The permanganate (Mn(VII)) oxidation has emerged as a promising technology for the remediation and treatment of the groundwater and surface water contaminated with the organic compounds. Nonetheless, only a few studies have been conducted to explore the role of the heavy metals (especially the redox-active ones) during the Mn(VII) oxidation process. In this study, taking Pb(II) as an example, its influence on the Mn(VII) decontamination performance has been extensively investigated. It was found that, with the presence of Pb(II), Mn(VII) could degrade diclofenac (DCF), 2,4-dichlorophenol, and aniline more effectively than without. For instance, over a wide pH range of 4.5–8.0, the dosing of 10 µmol/L Pb(II) accelerated the DCF removal rate from 0.006–0.25 min −1 to 0.05–0.46 min −1 with a promotion factor of 1.9–9.4. Although the UV-vis spectroscopic and high resolution transmission electron microscopy analyses suggested that Mn(VII) could react with Pb(II) to produce Mn(IV) and Pb(IV) at pH 6.0–8.0, further experiments revealed that Pb(II) did not exert its enhancing effect through promoting the generation of MnO 2 , as the reactivity of MnO 2 was poor under the employed pH range. At pH below 5.0, it was interesting to find that, a negligible amount of MnO 2 was formed in the Mn(VII)/Pb(II) system in the absence of contaminants, while once MnO 2 was generated in the presence of contaminants, it could catalyze the Pb(II) oxidation to Pb(IV) by Mn(VII). Collectively, by highlighting the conversion process of Pb(II) to Pb(IV) by either Mn(VII) or MnO 2 , the reactive Pb(III) intermediates were proposed to account for the Pb(II) enhancement effect.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
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