JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
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IF 9.4
Xin Kang,Jiancong Liu,Dongxu Wang,Chungui Tian,Honggang Fu
CO 2 hydrogenation to hydrocarbons under high space velocity is crucial for industrial applications, but traditional Fe-based catalysts often suffer from the low activity and poor stability. Herein, we report a new tandem catalyst system combining Pt/TiO 2 catalysts with Fe 3 C catalysts for the direct conversion of CO 2 into C 2 -C 4 hydrocarbons under high space velocity. The Pt/TiO 2 component promotes *CO intermediate production with an enhanced Reverse Water-Gas Shift (RWGS) reaction efficiency, providing a highly reactive species for the Fe 3 C catalyst to achieve Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS). By maximizing the contact interface between the Pt/TiO 2 and Fe-based components through a granule mixing configuration, we achieve significant enhancements in both CO 2 conversion rate (24.0 %) and C 2 -C 4 hydrocarbons selectivity (51.1 %) under the gaseous hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 100000 mL g cat −1 h −1 . Besides, excellent stability is achieved by the tandem catalysts with continuous catalysis for up to 80 h without significant decrease in activity. Through modulation of the reduction states of iron oxide, we effectively tune the composition of Fe-based catalyst, thereby tailoring the product distribution. Through this work, we not only offer a promising avenue for reducing CO 2 for efficient CO 2 utilization but also highlight the importance of catalyst design in advancing sustainable chemical synthesis.
研究领域:
催化化学
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环境科学
·
能源化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2019
·
IF 8.355
Yuqi Geng,Jiaqi Li,Wenjuan Lu,Ning Wang,Zeyang Xiang,Yanzhao Yang
In this paper, superparamagnetic Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 nanoparticles were applied to adsorb Au(III)/Pd(II)/Pt(IV) in HCl medium. The successful synthesis of Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 was characterized through TEM, SEM and FT-IR. Electrostatic interaction between magnetic NPs and metal anions was proposed as the main adsorption mechanism by zeta potential analysis. Maximum adsorption capacities and adsorption behaviors under metal anions concentrations, acidity, NaCl, kinetic and isotherm models were investigated. Notably, the Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 shows the excellent acidity and salinity resistance on Au(III), Pd(II) adsorption. The separation routine among Au(III), Pd(II) and Pt(IV) was proposed. As investigated, Pt(IV) could be isolated due to the less adsorption amount onto Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 (≤1%). Then, the adsorbed Au(III) was eluted selectively by HCl + N-hexanol alcohol + ethanol + H 2 O 2 mixing solution. Then, the adsorbed Pd(II) was completely eluted by thiourea solution. The recovery efficiencies of Au(III), Pd(II) and Pt(IV) were kept over 92%, 97% and 94% respectively, during 5 turns of cycling separation experiments. Total loss amount of Fe is around 7%. Hence that, the particle demonstrates the good stability and high adsorption capacity, which possess great potential for practical Au(III), Pd(II) and Pt(IV) separation.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2016
·
IF 3.15
Hongqing Gao,Peng Zhang,Junhua Hu,Jimin Pan,Jiajie Fan,Guosheng Shao
One-dimensional Z-scheme TiO 2 /WO 3 /Pt heterostructures were fabricated by integrating a facile electrospinning technique and subsequent annealing in air. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, were used to characterize the as-fabricated samples. The results showed that the H 2 -generation of the as-fabricated one-dimensional Z-scheme TiO 2 /WO 3 /Pt heterostructures (S2) was greatly enhanced compared with pure TiO 2 nanofibers (S0) and TiO 2 /WO 3 nanofibers (S1). The enhanced photocatalyst activities were mainly attributed to the solid-state Z-scheme photosynthetic heterojunction system with Pt nanoparticle as an electron collector and WO 3 as a hole collector, leading to effective charge separation on these semiconductors, which were evidenced by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and photocurrent analysis.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源化学
·
光催化
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Nano
·
2022
·
IF 18.027
Jie Yu,Xidong He,Qingfei Zhang,Dongfang Zhou,Zigui Wang,Yubin Huang
Theranostics of platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy are able to self-track the biodistribution and pharmacokinetics while performing therapeutic effects. Pt-based CT imaging is expected to visualize and monitor the tumor throughout the entire tumor inhibition stage. However, a sufficient Pt concentration is necessary for CT imaging, which may bring about severe nephrotoxicity. A Bio-Pt-I compound is designed and synthesized by conjugation of iodine and biotin to the structure of Pt and further self-assembles into nanoparticles. The introduction of iodine not only enhances the CT imaging signal with a much lower dose of Pt but also overcomes the resistance of tumor cells to Pt-containing nanomedicine by inhibiting the expression of Bcl-2. Furthermore, biotin-mediated tumor targeting increases drug accumulation in tumors. This work combines CT imaging based self-track with efficient cisplatin-resistance reversion ability, which may promote the clinical transformation of Pt-containing nanomedicine.
研究领域:
药学
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纳米技术
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癌症治疗
·
医学成像
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2024
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IF 5.8
Xinglan Zhou,Jiahui Zhang,Xiaoyan Lan,Zipan Jiao,Bingxin Liu,Yunsi Wang,Peng Zhang,Benhua Xu
The electrochemical catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) holds significant potential for the sustainable production of environmentally friendly hydrogen energy. Currently, the precious metal Pt is widely acknowledged as the most superior electrocatalyst. However, its limited availability and exorbitant cost impede its extensive application. In this study, low Pt-loaded three-dimensional (3D) porous carbon composites were successfully synthesized as catalysts using a template-free method and a high-temperature pyrolysis method. By evaluating the HER performance of different Pt concentrations of the catalysts Pt/C-X (X=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.7 mmol) in acid solution, it was observed that the overpotential of Pt/C-0.2 reached as low as 17 mV with a significantly low Tafel slope value of 48 mV cm −2 . Meanwhile, the Bilayer capacitance (C dl ) reached an impressively high value of 247.5 mF cm −2 . Consequently, this also provides a promising way to enhance the catalytic performance of the loaded catalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Catalysis
·
2025
·
IF 13.1
Yifan Li,Jiaxing Li,Lin Chen,Yunpeng Long,Xing Yuan,Junhua Li,Yue Peng
The low selectivity for N2 in the oxidation of NH3 over commercial Pt/Al2O3 catalysts is primarily due to the overoxidation of NH3 facilitated by Pt sites, leading to the formation of unwanted byproducts such as N2O and NO. In this study, we present a novel strategy to enhance N2 selectivity while maintaining NH3 conversion by constructing Pt–O–Cu dual sites. These dual sites exhibit synergistic acid-redox characteristics through surface electron transfer mediated by bridged lattice oxygen. Additionally, the ability of surface-adsorbed oxygen to exchange with lattice oxygen is significantly improved. The electron-deficient Cu sites enhance NH3 adsorption by providing empty 3d orbitals, while the electron-rich Pt sites promote NH3 dehydrogenation. Subsequently, the formation of –NH or –N intermediates at the Pt sites can react with adsorbed NH3 on the Cu sites to produce N2, predominantly following the integrated selective catalytic reduction mechanism. The optimized dual-site catalyst achieves over 95% NH3 conversion and N2 selectivity at 180 °C.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2018
·
IF 4.521
Xiao Chen,Zhenglong Zhao,Ying Zhou,Qiulian Zhu,Zhiyan Pan,Hanfeng Lu
This study presents an efficient, economic, and simple preparation strategy for Pt/TiO 2 monolith catalysts. Nano-Pt/TiO 2 dispersion liquid with good activity and stability was synthesized by hydrolysis and chemical reduction method. Various Pt/TiO 2 monolithic catalysts were prepared by spraying the dispersion liquid on different substrates. Results of transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, N 2 adsorption-desorption, H 2 temperature-programmed and CO oxidation showed that the Pt/TiO 2 nanoparticles with good mesoporous structure and redox properties were highly dispersed on the substrate. The as-prepared 0.5 Pt/TiO 2 cordierite monolithic catalyst with 0.1 wt‰ Pt content exhibited excellent catalytic combustion activity ( T 90 of toluene combustion was 212 ℃), stability (no deactivation was observed during a 120 h test) and firmness (mass loss was 0.11% after 1 h ultrasonic vibration) under experimental conditions. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, this method is more suitable for large-scale production of waste-gas-treated monolith catalysts. And this method meets the concept of energy saving and emission reduction because of its simplicity, high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and high utilization of active components.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化材料
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2022
·
IF 6.14
Xiaoyan Song,Fangzheng Zhao,Zhipeng Wang,Runbin Ge,Jinfeng Xing
In this study, ZnO@SnO2–Pt core–shell nanofibers with a hollow structure have been prepared by coaxial electrospinning and heat treatment. The core–shell and hollow structures of nanofibers were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) specific surface area test shows that the specific surface area of ZnO@SnO2–Pt core–shell nanofibers is larger than those of ZnO@SnO2 core–shell nanofibers and SnO2 nanofibers. The gas-sensing test result shows that the response to 100 ppm ethanol gas is 132.04 and the response time is 5 s at 200 °C for ZnO@SnO2–Pt core–shell nanofibers with 0.3 wt % Pt. Compared with those of ZnO@SnO2 core–shell nanofibers without Pt and pure SnO2 nanofibers, the optimum working temperature of ZnO@SnO2–Pt core–shell nanofibers is reduced by 125 °C and the maximum response is increased by 70.9 and 367.7%. Furthermore, the gas-sensing mechanism is discussed in detail.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
传感器技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
EES Catalysis
·
2024
·
IF 0
Xiao Yu,Chuang Zhao,Lixia Yang,Jian Zhang,Chunlin Chen
The Pt-Mn2O3/CN catalyst formed through the synthesis via the solvent-thermal method involves a synergistic combination of polymer CN and Pt nanoparticles loaded on Mn2O3 to catalyze the degradation of toluene. The composition incorporates Mn2O3 as the central element for photothermal conversion, CN as a uniformly dispersed matrix for Pt nanoparticles, and Pt as the catalytically active center, demonstrating significant efficacy. Particularly noteworthy is the discernible enhancement in the photothermal catalytic degradation capability of the Pt-Mn2O3/CN composite catalyst, specifically in the context of toluene. When subjected to light intensity of 300 mW cm-2 and a toluene concentration of 400 ppm, Pt-Mn2O3/CN achieves toluene conversion and CO2 mineralization rates of 99% and 80.9%, respectively. This improvement primarily stems from the Pt nanoparticles inducing a substantial presence of oxygen vacancies within the catalyst structure, thereby increasing oxygen adsorption capacity and surface mobility. This, in turn, activates adsorbed oxygen species at the catalyst’s interface. The adept utilization and conversion of solar irradiance for volatile organic compound (VOC) abatement underscore its potential as an environmentally friendly and renewable energy source.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料化学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2016
·
IF 2.758
Zhenzhen Song,Yongcheng Zhang,Chaojing Lu,Zhenmeng Ma,Zhenjia Hu,Lin Wang,Chao Liu
Relaxor ferroelectric 0.75(Pb 1–3 x /2 La x )(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -0.25(Pb 1–3 x /2 La x )TiO 3 (La 3+ :PMN-PT x /75/25, where x =2.8, 3.0, 3.5, and 4.0 mol% of La 3+ ) transparent ceramics were fabricated by the combination of oxygen atmosphere pressureless sintering and hot-pressing sintering process. The optical transmittances of above four ceramics are higher than 60% at the wavelength of 500–900 nm. La 3+ :PMN-PT 3.0/75/25 exhibits the highest transparency around 70% at 900 nm which is very close to the theoretical transmittance 71%. Each of the four ceramics exhibits the pure perovskite phases. They show fully dense microstructures and their relative densities are higher than 99.8%. The ferroelectric and dielectric measurements indicate that these four ceramics exhibit relaxation characteristics. With increasing La 3+ content, (200) peak in XRD patterns shifts to higher angles and the average grain size increases, while the temperature Tε max corresponding to the maximum ε r , the remanent polarizations P r and coercive fields E c decrease gradually.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
物理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Surfaces and Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Danyang Wang,Menghan Xu,Kuangyi Li,Yong Yan,Xue Chen,Dongqi Yu,Rongrong Jia,Lei Huang
Ethanol sensors with low energy consumption and high performance have been applied in a wide range of areas. In this work, Pt-modified SnO 2 -TiO 2 composite nanomaterials prepared through ball milling and impregnation-reduction are fabricated for constructing microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) ethanol sensor. Tiny Pt nanoparticles are found uniformly dispersed on SnO₂-TiO₂. High quality gas-sensitive films are concentrated in the functional area of the MEMS chip. The loading of Pt significantly enhances the response to ethanol and reduced the optimal operating temperature. The 1.5% platinum-modified composite (A-ST) demonstrates a significant improvement in sensitivity to 50 ppm ethanol, with its response rising from 21.3 to 52.1, while the optimal operating temperature is reduced by 28°C, dropping from 288°C to 260°C. The limit of detection (LOD) is 240 ppb. This enhancement is primarily due to the n-n junction at the interface between SnO 2 and TiO 2 , along with the chemical and electronic sensitization effects generated by Pt on SnO 2 -TiO 2 .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
传感器技术
·
纳米科技
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 6.707
Yue Zhang,Cong Wu,Zhiqiang Wang,Jiawei Ji,Haiqin Wan,Weixin Zou,Qing Tong,Jingfang Sun,Lin Dong,Yu-Wen Chen
Herein, bimetallic Pt-Ir alloy nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully fabricated by ethylene glycol reduction of H 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 O and IrCl 3 through a microwave-assisted method. The Pt-Ir alloy NPs were deposited on CeO 2 catalysts for toluene combustion. The Pt 2.5 Ir/CeO 2 sample exhibited better catalytic activity at low reaction temperature, compared with monometallic catalysts. The excellent low-temperature catalytic activity was resulted from the interaction between Pt and Ir, richer adsorbed oxygen species and low-temperature reducibility. Furthermore, the in-situ DRIFTS was used to investigate the possible reaction pathway of Pt 2.5 Ir/CeO 2 . It showed that the broken of benzene ring on Pt 2.5 Ir/CeO 2 can be accomplished at lower temperature, resulting in enhancing the deep oxidation of toluene.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）