DALTON TRANSACTIONS
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2024
·Vol. 53
·期 7
·3215-3223
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IF 3.5
Yue-Chen Chen,Yi-Ming Di,Shu-Quan Zhang,Mei-Jin Lin
As an emerging class of hybrid complexes, donor–acceptor (D–A) hybrid heterostructures, which combine the advantages of both organic and inorganic photoactive components, provide excellent platforms for the fabrication of photochromic materials with enhanced photo-responsive performances. Herein, four novel hybrid heterostructures, namely H3TPT·(PW12O40)·2NMP (1), (H1.5TPT)2·(PW12O40) (2), (H3TPT)2·(SiW12O40)·2Cl·2MeCN (3), and H3TPT·(HPMo12O40)·Cl·3NMP (4) (TPT is tri(4-pyridyl)-s-triazine, NMP is N-methylpyrrolidone), have been synthesized and characterized. Benefitting from the strong interactions (anion–π interactions) and matching electron energy levels between the donors and acceptors, some of them exhibited ultrafast photochromic behaviour even up to 1 second. Furthermore, based on experimental and theoretical calculations, the plausible PIET process and structure–activity relationship have been discussed in detail.
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Chemistry-An Asian Journal
·
2025
·
IF 3.3
Xianghan Li,Hongyan Shu,Xinna Xu,Yalan Wang,Lingzhi Zhao,Ying Liu,Juanjuan Peng
Cathepsin S (CatS) is a lysosomal enzyme belonging to the papain family of cysteine proteases. Studies have demonstrated that CatS plays a pivotal role in antigen presentation and is associated with Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, and obesity, positioning it as a potential target in related disorders. Consequently, the development of a selective and straightforward method for detecting CatS is crucial. In this study, we introduce a colorimetric approach utilizing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and CatS-specific peptides for the detection of CatS activity. The CatS enzyme cleavage peptides, PMGAPC or PMGAPC-NH 2 , can stabilize AuNPs in a hydrosaline solution without aggregation. Upon hydrolysis of PMGAPC or PMGAPC-NH 2 by CatS, the AuNPs aggregate with a color change from red to blue. After optimizing the size of the AuNPs and the concentration of the peptides, the limits of detection for CatS were both to be 10 nM, when PMGAPC or PMGAPC-NH 2 were used to protect the AuNPs. Therefore, this colorimetric assay, which employs peptides and AuNPs, enables not only a selective but also a simple detection of CatS, visible to the naked eye.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2018
·
IF 4.427
Xiaohua Ren,Jinkui Feng,Pengchao Si,Lin Zhang,Jun Lou,Lijie Ci
3D porous sulfur and nitrogen co-doped graphene aerogel has been fabricated by a facile one-pot process. Both experimental and theoretical studies have demonstrated that sulfur and nitrogen co-doping could synergistically enhance the catalytic performance for activating peroxydisulfate (PDS) compared to the original and N doped graphene aerogels. The ratio of sulfur/nitrogen in the aerogel can be controlled by regulating the additions of thiourea and urea sources, and the aerogel with the S/N ratio of about 1:2.5 shows a better catalytic effect due to more significant changes in the electrostatic potential and the surface charge distribution, as revealed by the theoretical simulations. The radical quenching tests indicated that both SO 4 · - and ·OH radicals could be formed in the SN-rGO aerogel + PDS system and contribute most to RhB degradation.
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EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Kun Liu,Yawen Fu,Qiqi Dai,Haoyun Tan,Zhuowei Gu,Qiaoqiao Xiong,Shuai Yang,Mingming Zhang,Jianxiang Feng,Wenjun Yi,Lijun Li
Pure multi-block copolymers and deformed multi-block copolymers have unique applications in the field of high-performance thermoplastic elastomers, resins and rubber materials. For styrene ( S ) and conjugated 1,3-dienes ( e.g. 1,3-pentadiene, P ) monomers, living anionic polymerization ( LAP ) has significant advantages in precise control of molecular weight and its distribution and precise control of microstructure and the sequence distribution. Subsequently, the post-polymerization modification strategy including epoxidation can further expand the application field of such polymer materials. Herein, a series of novel symmetrical triblock copolymers of different compositions with homo-polystyrene as end-blocks and strictly alternating sequence as mid-block, poly( S )- b -poly( S - alt - P )- b -poly( S ) ( SSPS ), were synthesized in cyclohexane by the classical three-step sequential feeding method using n -BuLi as initiator. The effect of the block ratio of SSPS triblock copolymer on impact strength, flexural strength and yield strength of transparent resin products was studied in detail. In addition, quantitative epoxidation post-polymerization functional modification was performed to obtain the novel triblock copolymer product which had a high-polarity and high-transparent thermoplastic resin with well-defined structure and quantitative degree of epoxidation ( ED ). All these novel copolymers before and after modification were characterized by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, FTIR, DSC and GPC.
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ENZYME AND MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 3.493
Siyu Ren,Xinkuan Cheng,Long Ma
Natural fluorinated products are rare and attract great attention. The de novo fluorometabolites biosynthetic pathway in microbes has been studied. It is revealed that the carbon-fluorine (C-F) bond is formed by an exotic enzyme called fluorinase (FLA) when using fluorine ions and S -adenosyl- l -methionine (SAM) as substrates. However, the resource of the precursor SAM is still elusive. To solve this, a novel methionine adenosyltransferase from Streptomyces xinghaiensis (SxMAT) was identified and characterized. We proved that SAM was enzymatically synthesized by SxMAT, an enzyme that mediated the reaction between adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and l -methionine ( l -Met) with 99% diastereoisomeric excess ( d.e. ) and 80% yield. Such high diastereoselectivity had never been reported before. SxMAT was a Co 2+ -dependent metalloenzyme. The results showed that the metal cobalt ion contributes to the activity and selectivity of SxMAT. Molecular docking was performed to reveal its catalytic mechanism. The optimal temperature and pH were 55 °C and 8.5, respectively. Lastly, a two-step tandem enzymatic reaction using SxMAT and FLA both from S . xinghaiensis to generate 5’-fluoro-deoxyadenosine (5’-FDA) was performed. This implied that SxMAT may be present in this fluorometabolites biosynthetic route. These results suggested that SxMAT could be a useful biocatalyst for the synthesis of optically pure ( S )-S-adenosyl- l -methionine, an important nutraceutical. In addition, SxMAT will probably play an important role in the biosynthetic pathway of fluorinated natural products in bacteria.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Mingrui Li,Qingqin Ge,Nannan Shi,Ting Wang,Cheng Sun,Yanping Song
Antimony selenosulfide (Sb 2 (S,Se) 3 ) thin films hold significant potential in the photovoltaic field due to their tunable bandgap, high absorption coefficient (>10 5 cm −1 ), earth-abundant, and low-toxicity constituents. However, serious trapped-carrier recombination at deep-defect levels limits their efficient applications. In this sense, it is urgently necessary to address the issues of the defects and enhancing film properties. This study optimizes solution-processed Sb 2 (S,Se) 3 films by adjusting the antimony/sulfur (Sb/S) atomic ratio in precursors and the post-selenization temperature. Results show that an optimal Sb/S atomic ratio of 2/3.55 in precursors improves the crystallinity, enlarges the grain size, and minimizes the antimony-oxygen (Sb-O) impurities; this suppresses the deep-trapped carriers’ non-radiative recombination, and reduces the defect density in the Sb 2 (S,Se) 3 films. Furthermore, it is found that the selenization at an optimal temperature of 350 °C further increases the grain size, broadens the light absorption, and diminishes the deep-level defects, which is clearly revealed by the transient absorption experiments. This dual-parameter optimization strategy may promote the development of the high-performance Sb 2 (S,Se) 3 films towards high-efficiency photovoltaic applications.
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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2026
·Vol. 109
·期 6
·e70939
·
IF 4.2
Houcai Kan,Jianjun Chen,Hao Chen,Qingfeng Zeng
The widespread industrial adoption of carbon fiber-reinforced silicon carbide (C f /SiC) composites is currently hindered by the long processing cycles and high energy consumption of traditional fabrication methods. This study presents a novel ultrafast pressure sintering method for fabricating C f /SiC composites. Densified C f /SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) were achieved in 60 s by using borosilicate as a liquid-phase sintering aid. Under optimal processing conditions, the resulting composites exhibited a bulk density of 2.06 g/cm 3 , open porosity of 2.64%, flexural strength of 188.1 ± 15.5 MPa, and fracture toughness of 5.96 ± 0.11 MPa·m 1/2 . This work presents a facile and ultrafast technique that significantly reduces the manufacturing time of C f /SiC composites, paving the way for their broader industrial applications.
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Nature Communications
·
2026
·
IF 18.1
Xi Yamin,Zhang Chaoqi,Bao Tong,Liu Suzhao,Wang Tianxiang,Tu Wenjing,Guo Yuntian,Zou Yingying,Yu Chengzhong,Liu Chao
Photocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction coupled carbon dioxide reduction reaction holds great promise for sustainable urea synthesis, the design of photocatalysts with efficient C-N coupling and charge separation is crucial yet challenging. Herein, we report the synthesis of a novel MOF-on-MOF S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst with interfacial dual active sites for efficient urea production via nitrate reduction reaction coupled carbon dioxide reduction reaction. The integration of semiconducting Zr-MOF and Co-MOF produces interfacial Co and Zr dual sites for NO 3 - activation and CO 2 adsorption, synergistically promoting C-N coupling with reduced energy barriers. Besides, the S-scheme heterojunction enables the strong redox capability and facilitates the charge transfer. Consequently, the rationally designed MOF-on-MOF heterojunction achieves a high urea yield of 3523.4 μg g⁻¹ h⁻¹ and an apparent quantum yield of 1.16% at 365 nm in the absence of sacrificial agents. This work paves the way for the development of high-performance photocatalysts for urea production.
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Nature Communications
·
2026
·
IF 18.1
Wang Kuiyou,Li Guanwu,Zhang Yunfeng,Xu Hechao,Zhao Bo,Wei Jianshuang,Kang Wenbin,Wang Dong,Song Lixian,Zheng Weitao,Song Yingze,Sun Jingyu
Li‒S batteries offer a transformative alternative to present energy storage technologies. However, their practical viability is impeded by polysulfide shuttling and lithium dendrite formation. Electrolyte engineering seeks to solve these thorny issues, yet conventional approaches rely on internal, static or invasive modifications. Here we report an acoustic-induced entropy-driven electrolyte design to steer Li‒S chemistry, realizing enhanced sulfur conversion kinetics and sustained lithium working interface. With the aid of comprehensive instrumental and computational toolbox, it is shown that the entropy-driven state of the electrolyte propels the homogeneous nucleation of both sulfur and lithium species, along with dictating Li-ion desolvation process. The designed electrolyte at a lean dosage of 2.9 µL mg –1 readily enables a 1.1 Ah-level pouch cell with a delivered specific energy of 404.1 Wh kg -1 without packaging. Our electrolyte formulation concept using external field modulation offers an appealing solution to overcome key hurdles in Li–S technology toward high-performance devices.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 10.319
Meng Dai,Zuoli He,Peng Zhang,Xin Li,Shuguang Wang
The recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes is a crucial factor limiting photocatalytic H 2 evolution. The S-scheme ZnWO 4 -ZnIn 2 S 4 heterojunction with 2D coupling interfaces was successfully synthesized using a simple solvothermal method. An effective S-scheme interfacial charge migration route at the S-scheme heterogeneous interface was determined by energy band structure analyses (such as UPS, Mott-Schottky and XPS plots), which facilitates the separation of photoexcited carriers. It is worth noting that the optimal ZnWO 4 -ZnIn 2 S 4 composite has an H 2 evolution activity of 4925.3 μmol g −1 h −1 with favourable photostability and stability. Meanwhile, the ZnWO 4 -ZnIn 2 S 4 heterojunction exhibits the maximum optical response value (2.8 mA cm −2 ) in the initial stage, effectively promoting the separation and migration of photogenerated carriers. The establishment of the built-in electric field direction at the interface can effectively promote the space charge separation between the ZnWO 4 and ZnIn 2 S 4 nanosheets, which is favorable to the photocatalytic H 2 evolution. This work provides valuable guidance for designing S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts composed of two n-type semiconductors for energy and environmental applications.
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Nano Research
·
2021
·Vol. 15
·期 3
·1809-1816
·
IF 8.897
Geng Shuo,Tian Fenyang,Li Menggang,Liu Yequn,Sheng Jie,Yang Weiwei,Yu Yongsheng,Hou Yanglong
The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) of molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) is limited in alkaline and acid solution because the active sites are on the finite edge with extended basal plane remaining inert. Herein, we activated the interfacial S sites by coupling with Ru nanoparticles on the inert basal plane of MoS 2 nanosheets. The density functional theory (DFT) calculation and experimental results show that the interfacial S electronic structure was modulated. And the results of Δ G H* demonstrate that the adsorption of H on the MoS 2 was also optimized. With the advantage of interfacial S sites activation, the Ru-MoS 2 needs only overpotential of 110 and 98 mV to achieve 10 mA·cm −2 in both 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 and 1 M KOH solution, respectively. This strategy paves a new way for activating the basal plane of other transition metal sulfide electrocatalysts for improving the HER performance.
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Environmental Science & Technology Letters
·
2021
·
IF 7.653
Wenjuan Zhang,Yue Gao,Cheng Chen,Aijing Li,Xuerui Ma,Yong Liang,Xinglei Yao,Maoyong Song,Guibin Jiang
Bisphenol S (BPS) is a bisphenol A (BPA) replacement that is widely present in the environment and in humans. The association between obesity and BPS has been reported in epidemiological studies; however, the obesogenic effect and related mechanism of BPS remain poorly understood. In this study, high-resolution microcomputed tomography analysis showed that the volume of visceral fat was significantly increased in BPS-treated mice. Moreover, BPS showed a higher potency to induce visceral fat formation in mice than BPA at the exposure concentration of 5 mg/kg/day for 14 days. Nontargeted metabolomic analysis showed that BPS exposure induced multiple metabolic disorders in the livers of BPS-treated mice. Interestingly, the body weight and volumes of visceral fat returned to normal by co-treatment with succinate in BPS-treated mice, suggesting that succinate might be the key molecule for the link between BPS and visceral obesity. Our findings highlight that BPS may act as an environmental obesogen to promote obesity.
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