JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY
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2023
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IF 5.6
Siyu Xia,Feifei Xi,Kunlin Ou,Ying Zhang,Huizhen Ni,Chonggang Wang,Qin Wang
Tea and tea products are widely used as the most popular beverage in the world. EGCG is the most abundant bioactive tea polyphenol in green tea, which has positive effects on the prevention and treatment of diabetes. However, the impact of EGCG exposure on glucose homeostasis and islets in adult mice have not been reported. In this study, we studied glucose homeostasis and the morphological and molecular changes of pancreatic islet α and β cells in adult male mice after 60 d of exposure to 1 and 10 mg/kg/day EGCG by drinking water. Glucose homeostasis was not affected in both EGCG groups. The expression of pancreatic duodenal homebox1 (Pdx1) in β cells was upregulated, which might be related to increased insulin level , β cell mass and β cell proliferation in 10 mg/kg/day EGCG group. The expression of aristaless-related homeobox (Arx) in α cells did not change significantly, which corresponded with the unchanged α-cell mass. The significant reduction of musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog B (MafB) positive α-cells might be associated with decreased glucagon level in both EGCG groups. These results suggest that EGCG supplementation dose-dependent increases β cell mass of adult mice and affects the levels of serum insulin and glucagon. Our results show that regular tea drinking in healthy people may have the possibility of preventing diabetes.
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ACS Sensors
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2023
·
IF 8.9
Weijia Jiang,Ran He,Han Lv,Xinheng He,Li Wang,Yanli Wei
Chiral recognition of amino acid plays a significant role in pharmaceutical, medical, and food science. This study describes a chiral sensing system of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD)-coated sulfur quantum dots (CD-SQDs) for the selective fluorescence recognition of tryptophan (Trp) enantiomers. CD-SQDs were prepared by a facile assembly fission method and could selectively recognize L-Trp by the different binding ability between L/D-Trp and β-CD. The inclusion of L-Trp and the stereoselective catalysis of CD-SQDs enzyme mimics cause the increased fluorescence intensity of CD-SQDs, which has a linear response ranging from 10 to 500 nM and the detection limit as 2.3 nM. CD-SQDs also show great selectivity for L-Trp from the commercial compound amino acid injection. The study could provide an effective method for the chiral recognition of amino acid enantiomers based on the catalytic activity of nanoenzymes.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
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2023
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IF 4.8
Hongyu Gan,Yaowen Liang,Yun Tang,Manna Huang,Yiqian Wan
A practical electrochemical method for the determination of the inhibitory activity of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitors was established with a bare pencil graphite electrode (PGE) as the working electrode and imipenem as the substrate. To validate the method, the well-known NDM-1 inhibitors EDTA and L -captopril were selected for the corresponding assays with IC 50 values of 1.22 ± 0.20 μM and 22.92 ± 1.19 μM, respectively. These results were consistent with those (5.48 ± 0.32 μM for EDTA and 69.13 ± 6.01 μM for L- captopril) from the UV–vis high-throughput assay method. Further investigation regarding the steady kinetics of a typical competitive inhibitor of L -captopril showed that the two methods provided K i values at the same level, i.e., they are 41.5 ± 3.8 μM (DPV-PGE) and 52.5 ± 2.5 μM (UV–vis), respectively.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2023
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IF 8.6
Luwei Peng,Wenshuang Lou,Lulu Li,Yang Zhang,Xi Luo,Nengneng Xu,Jinli Qiao
CO 2 , as one of the greenhouse gases, actually represents a cheap and abundant C1 fuel to produce fuels and chemical stocks. Herein, inspired by photocatalysis and electrocatalysis, we have successfully synthesized a series of copper and bismuth oxides with heterostructure by a first co-electrodeposition method and then by thermal treatment at different temperatures. The bimetallic oxide (Cu 2 O/β-Bi 2 O 3 ) at 300 °C with the main exposure of β-Bi 2 O 3 (2 0 1) planes shows the beautiful micro-flower morphology with numerous petals in thickness around 20 ∼ 40 nm. Therefore, the Cu 2 O/β-Bi 2 O 3 heterostructure with active edge sites can electrochemically convert CO 2 into formate with a promising Faradaic efficiency (96.3 %) and current density (40.4 mA cm −2 ) at − 0.97 V vs. RHE. Specifically, the current density of Cu 2 O/β-Bi 2 O 3 bimetallic catalyst can be largely enhanced to 48.5 mA cm −2 at − 0.92 V vs. RHE with the assistance of light compared to the 30.1 mA cm −2 without light. The production rate of formate with the assistance of light can also be increased to 705.1 μmol h −1 cm −2 , superior to that of 536.4 μmol h −1 cm −2 without light. Such an excellent photo-assisted electrochemical CO 2 reduction performance is due to the fast charge-transfer process between Cu 2 O and β-Bi 2 O 3 . This study may provide a new route to directly synthesize the photoactive electrocatalysts with more edge sites and heterojunction for promoting electrochemical CO 2 reduction performance with the assistance of light field.
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Biomaterials Advances
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2023
·
IF 0
Qiu-Hao Shu,Rong-Tai Zuo,Min Chu,Jing-Jing Shi,Qin-Fei Ke,Jun-Jie Guan,Ya-Ping Guo
Diabetic complications with high-glucose status (HGS) cause the dysregulated autophagy and excessive apoptosis of multiple-type cells, leading to the difficulty in wound self-healing. Herein, we firstly developed fiber-reinforced gelatin (GEL)/β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) therapeutic hydrogels by the modification of platelet-rich plasma exosomes (PRP-EXOs). The GEL fibers that were uniformly dispersed within the GEL/β-CD hydrogels remarkably enhanced the compression strengths and viscoelasticity. The PRP-EXOs were encapsulated in the hydrogels via the covalent crosslinking between the PRP-EXOs and genipin. The diabetic rat models demonstrated that the GEL/β-CD hydrogels and PRP-EXOs cooperatively promoted diabetic wound healing. On the one hand, the GEL/β-CD hydrogels provided the biocompatible microenvironments and active components for cell adhesion, proliferation and skin tissue regeneration. On the other hand, the PRP-EXOs in the therapeutic hydrogels significantly activated the autophagy and inhibit the apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human skin fibroblasts (HSFs). The activation of autophagy and inhibition of apoptosis in HUVECs and HSFs induced the blood vessel creation, collagen formation and re-epithelialization. Taken together, this work proved that the incorporation of PRP-EXOs in a wound dressing was an effective strategy to regulate autophagy and apoptosis, and provide a novel therapeutic platform for diabetic wound healing.
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RSC Advances
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 40
·27865-27872
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IF 3.9
Fan Wang,Shuai Zhang,Congxia Xie,Xin Jin
Herein, based on the concept of integration of phosphine ligands and ionic liquids (ILs), a class of chiral phosphine-functionalized polyether ionic liquids (CPF-PILs) were synthesized by ion-exchange reaction between polyether imidazolium ILs and a phenyl-sulfonated (S)-(−)-2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP) chiral diphosphine ligand, and employed in the Ru-catalyzed homogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation of β-keto esters. The resulting CPF-PILs combined the dual functions of the chiral phosphine ligand and ILs, allowing efficient recovery and recycling of the chiral catalysts using only a catalytic amount of CPF-PILs. The effects of various factors, including the chiral catalyst structure, solvent properties, reaction temperature, hydrogen pressure, and hydrobromic acid dosage, on catalytic performance were thoroughly investigated, as well as the cycling stability and universality of the chiral catalysts were examined. The findings of the present study demonstrated that, under optimal reaction conditions, the model substrate methyl acetoacetate underwent quantitative conversion to methyl β-hydroxybutyrate with a 97% enantiomeric excess (ee). The chiral catalyst used in this process can be recycled up to 12 times and showed good applicability to structurally various β-keto esters. The present study presents a novel approach for using ILs in asymmetric hydrogenation reactions in an environmentally friendly manner.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2023
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IF 8.2
Jiyan Li,Yanju Jing,Min Qiao,Wenzhe Yang,Hanxue Sun,Rui Jiao,Junping Zhang,An Li
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation (SDIE) stands out as a prospective technology for freshwater production, playing a significant role in mitigating global water scarcity. Herein, a cyclodextrin polymer/chitosan composite aerogel (PPy-La/Al@CDP-CS) with vertically aligned channels was prepared as a solar evaporator for efficient solar steam generation. The vertically aligned pore structure, achieved through directional freezing assisted by liquid nitrogen, not only improves water transport during evaporation but also enhances light absorption through multiple reflections of sunlight within the pores. The polypyrrole particles sprayed on the surface of the aerogel acted as a light-absorbing layer, resulting in an impressive absorbance of 98.15 % under wetting conditions. The aerogel has an evaporation rate of 1.85 kg m −2 h −1 under 1 kW m − 2 irradiation. Notably, the vertical pore structure of the aerogel allows it to exhibit excellent evaporation performance and salt resistance even in highly concentrated salt solutions. Furthermore, this aerogel is an excellent solar-driven interfacial evaporator for purifying seawater and fluoride-containing wastewater. This photothermal aerogel has the advantages of excellent performance, low cost, and environmental friendliness, and thus this work provides a new approach to the design and fabrication of solar photothermal materials for water treatment.
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BIOMEDICAL MICRODEVICES
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2023
·Vol. 25
·期 3
·1-9
·
IF 2.8
Cao Xiaona,Hu Xiaoping,Qiu Ziyi,Xu Ting,Yu Zhenhua,Li Zhe,Jin Huawei,Xu Bingzhe
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is critical for preventing disease progression, however, the diagnosis of AD remains challenging for most patients due to limitations of current sensing technologies. A common pathological feature found in AD-affected brains is the accumulation of Amyloid-β (Aβ) polypeptides, which lead to neurofibrillary tangles and neuroinflammatory plaques. Here, we developed a portable ultrasensitive FET biosensor chip based on a self-assembled nanoporous membrane for ultrasensitive detection of Aβ protein in complex environments. The microscale semiconductor channel was covered with a self-assembled organic nanoporous membrane modified by antibody molecules to pick up and amplify the Aβ protein signal. The nanoporous structure helps protect the sensitive channel from non-target proteins and improves its stability since no chemical functionalization process involved, largely reduces background noise of the sensing platform. When a bio-gated target is captured, the doping state of the polymer bulk could be tuned and amplified the strength of the weak signal, achieving ultrasensitive detecting performance (enabling the device to detect target protein less than 1 fg/ml in 1 µl sample). Moreover, the device simplifies the circuit connection by integrating all the connections on a 2 cm × 2 cm chip, avoiding expensive and complex manufacturing processes, and makes it usable for portable prognosis. We believe that this ultrasensitive, portable, low-cost Aβ sensor chip shows the great potential in the early diagnosis of AD and large-scale population screening applications.
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Small
·
2023
·
IF 13.3
Rui Gao,Wanqing Xu,Zhiqing Wang,Fen Li,Yueli Liu,Guogang Li,Keqiang Chen
Synthesis of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs)-metal halide perovskites (MHPs) heterostructure is garnered immense attentions due to their unparalleled photophysical properties. However, the obvious difference in their structural forms makes it a huge challenge. Herein, hexagonal β-NaYF 4 and hexagonal Cs 4 PbBr 6 are filtrated to construct the UCNP/MHP heterostructural luminescent material. The similarity in their crystal structures facilitate the heteroepitaxial growth of Cs 4 PbBr 6 on the surface of β-NaYF 4 NPs, leading to the formation of high-quality β-NaYF 4 :Yb,Tm/Cs 4 PbBr 6 core/shell nanocrystals (NCs). Interestingly, this heterostructure endows the core/shell NCs with typically narrow-band green emission centered at 524 nm under 980 nm excitation, which should be attributed to the Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from Tm 3+ to Cs 4 PbBr 6 . It is noteworthy that the FRET efficiency of β-NaYF 4 :Yb,Tm/Cs 4 PbBr 6 core/shell NCs (58.33%) is much higher than that of the physically mixed sample (1.84%). In addition, the reduced defect density, lattice anchoring effect, as well as diluted ionic bonding proportion induced by the core/shell structure further increase the excellent water-resistance and thermal cycling stability of Cs 4 PbBr 6 . These findings open up a new way to construct UCNP/MHP heterostructure with better multi-code luminescence performance and stability and promote its wide optoelectronic applications.
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FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 8.1
Zhifen Deng,Yuting Xia,Lang Chen,Yi Zhao,Ruihong Wang,Guizhao Liang
β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) is an essential nutrient in milk, but it is the primary allergen causing dairy allergy in humans. Currently, researchers are focusing on using flavonoids to covalently modify β-LG for improving its functionality. However, the impact and underlying mechanisms of rutin covalent modification on the functional properties and allergenicity of β-LG remain unclear. Here, we aim to investigate the changes in allergenicity, digestive characteristics, and antioxidant properties of β-LG after covalent modification using a combination of spectroscopy, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), simulated digestion, and antioxidant assays. The results indicate that rutin forms covalent bonds with the free amino group, sulfhydryl group, and tryptophan of β-LG, leading to alterations in the secondary structure of β-LG. Furthermore, the modified β-LG exhibits improved antioxidant capacity and decreased allergenicity, along with reduced resistance to pancreatin digestion in vitro . This study provides novel insights and strategies to expand the functional application of β-LG.
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MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS
·
2023
·
IF 4.9
Wen-Juan Ma,Hua-Yu Chen,Yong-Liang Huang,Jia-Mei Chen,Tong-Bu Lu
This study is designed to compare drug encapsulation by cucurbit[7]uril and β-cyclodextrin, using fluorofenidone as a model drug. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to successfully determine the crystal structures of fluorofenidone·H+@cucurbit[7]uril Form, fluorofenidone@cucurbit[7]uril Form, and fluorofenidone@β-cyclodextrin Form. Keto–enol tautomerization of fluorofenidone mediated by cucurbit[7]uril in acid solution is confirmed by crystal structures, pH titration, and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. However, β-cyclodextrin cannot cause the keto–enol tautomerization of fluorofenidone under similar conditions. The phase solubility study demonstrates that cucurbit[7]uril has a much higher solubilization capacity for fluorofenidone than β-cyclodextrin in 0.1 M HCl since the Kc values of fluorofenidone with cucurbit[7]uril and β-cyclodextrin were 1223.97 ± 452.68 and 78.49 ± 10.56 M–1, respectively. Excellent solubility can be attributed to the keto–enol tautomerization of fluorofenidone under the conditions of cucurbit[7]uril in acid solution. The enol form of fluorofenidone is encapsulated by cucurbit[7]uril by hydrogen bonding interaction and hydrophobic interaction to increase binding affinity. Rat pharmacokinetic studies demonstrate that the area under the plasma concentration–time curve from time 0 to 7 h value of fluorofenidone@cucurbit[7]uril complex is 1.70-fold greater than that of free fluorofenidone, and the mean residence time from time 0 to 7 h is slightly prolonged from 1.29 to 1.76 h (P < 0.01) after oral administration. However, no significant difference is found between fluorofenidone and fluorofenidone@β-cyclodextrin complex. This work indicates that the induction of keto–enol tautomerization of drugs using macrocyclic molecules has the potential to be an effective method to improve their solubility and bioavailability, providing valuable insights for the application of macrocyclic molecules in the biomedical field.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2023
·
IF 6
Ganggang Chen,Yuxin Liu,Baomin Fan,Zining Liu,Jingmao Zhao,Zongqiang Fu
Molecular assembly based on cyclodextrins can realize the aqueous utilization of inherently-insoluble corrosion inhibitors for metals; however, the associated protection mechanism is not yet fully understood. Herein, hydrophobic benzothiazole (BT) was assembled with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) forming the complex (CD-BT) for protecting copper in the simulated seawater (SSW). Supramolecular complexing was optimized through response surface methodology, and the host–guest interaction was confirmed by spectral, thermal and morphological examinations besides the disclosed assembling thermodynamics. Electrochemical and surface analyses indicated that CD-BT effectively suppressed copper dissolution in SSW yielding a maximum inhibition efficiency of 97.0%. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were deployed to clarify the accurate complexing behavior of BT inward β-CD's cavity. Benefitting from the favorable incorporating configuration of BT and its overwhelming adsorption energy over the assembling counterpart, CD-BT underwent an incubation–guest release–adsorption process at the copper/SSW interface. Adsorption of released BT molecules and its chelation ability towards cuprous/cupric species accounted for the efficient protection of copper in SSW.
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