DYES AND PIGMENTS
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2021
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IF 4.889
Shijun Lin,Shuwen Liu,Guofei Dai,Xiaojin Zhang,Fan Xia,Yu Dai
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), as one of the major tools of fluorescence-quenching sensors, have been widely used in biochemical analysis through fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) effect. With the development of chemistry and biochemistry, reaction-based fluorescent sensors have attracted increasing attention because of their unique selectivity, high sensitivity and rapid detection. Here we report a click-induced fluorescence-quenching sensor based on AuNPs for detection of copper ion (Cu 2+ ) and ascorbic acid (AA). A fluorescent dye Rhodamine B-(CH 2 CH 2 O) 4 -azide (RB-PEG 4 -N 3 ) is conjugated to the surface of AuNPs via Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) in the presence of Cu 2+ and AA, leading to the fluorescence quenching of Rhodamine B. The sensor responds quickly (within less than 3 min). The fluorescent intensity linearly correlates with the concentration of Cu 2+ in the range of 0–108 μM. The limit of detection (LOD) for Cu 2+ is 5.8 μM. The concentration range for detection of AA is 0–3 mM. The LOD for AA is 0.13 mM. In addition, the application of the sensor is verified by performing detection in real samples such as fresh orange, juice, VC tablet, and lake water. This work expands the application of AuNPs-based fluorescence-quenching sensors for multi-component detection.
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International Journal of Nanomedicine
·
2021
·
IF 6.4
Ronghua Tan,Danlei Tian,Jiaoyan Liu,Congcong Wang,Ying Wan
Background Chemotherapeutic drugs used for tumor treatments often show limited efficiency due to their short lifetime, nonspecific delivery, and slow or insufficient intracellular drug release, and also, they can cause severe system or organ toxicity. The development of chemotherapeutic nanomedicines with high efficacy and satisfactory safety still remains a challenge for current tumor chemotherapy.Methods A novel type of conjugate was synthesized using hydroxyethyl starch (HES) as a carrier while binding doxorubicin (DOX) onto HES backbone through a pH/redox responsive linker containing both disulfide and hydrazone bonds in series. The built conjugates were self-assembled into nanoparticles (NPs) (HES-SS-hyd-DOX NPs) for achieving enhanced antitumor therapy and adequate safety.Results HES-SS-hyd-DOX NPs had a certain ability for the tumor-orientated drug accumulation and were capable of releasing DOX itself rather than DOX derivatives. It was found that the pH/redox responsive linkage enabled the NPs to achieve fast and sufficient intracellular drug release. Based on the tumor-bearing mouse model, antitumor results demonstrated that these NPs were able to inhibit the growth of the advanced tumors with significantly enhanced efficacy when compared to free DOX, and to those conjugate NPs containing only a single responsive or unresponsive bond. Besides, HES-SS-hyd-DOX NPs also showed adequate safety to the normal organs of the treated mice.Conclusion The pH/redox responsive linkage in HES-SS-hyd-DOX was found to play a critical role in mediating the drug accumulation and the fast and sufficient intracellular drug release. The HES-exposed surface of HES-SS-hyd-DOX NPs endowed the NPs with long circulation capability and remarkably reduced the DOX-induced side effects.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·Vol. 44
·期 1
·162-170
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IF 3.069
Dawei Jiang,Tao Yue,Guichen Wang,Chaochao Wang,Chao Chen,Hongliang Cao,Yun Gao
Due to biological safety and negligible toxicity, nitric oxide (NO) therapy has gained increasing interest in the field of cancer therapy during the past few years. However, individual NO cancer therapy normally exhibited limited therapeutic efficiency. In order to acquire satisfactory therapeutic outcomes, the NO therapy is usually combined with other therapeutic treatments, mostly chemotherapy. Herein, we constructed HA-TPP@NORM nanoparticles based on the co-assembly of an NO donor (NORM) and tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP)-modified hyaluronic acid, which can efficiently generate a highly biocidal molecule of peroxynitrite (ONOO−) via the synergistic interactions of the nitric oxide (NO) therapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT) to enhance the cancer therapeutic efficiency. In addition, MTT results exhibited that without light irradiation, the HA-TPP@NORM nanoparticles have favourable biocompatibility with the cell viability above 95% at the maximum TPP concentration (20 μg mL−1). Under simultaneous irradiation with 365 nm and 650 nm light, ONOO− can be efficiently produced in cancer cells via the direct coupling reaction of the generated NO and superoxide anion radical (O2˙−), which significantly enhanced the anticancer effect, when compared with individual NO therapy or PDT therapy. Therefore, the HA-TPP@NORM nanoparticles may provide a new insight into the design of efficiently NO-related cancer therapeutic systems.
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DRUG DELIVERY
·
2019
·
IF 3.829
Lei Fang,Wei Zhang,Zhen Wang,Xinxin Fan,Ziting Cheng,Xiaoya Hou,Daquan Chen
Stability in systemic circulation, effective tumor accumulation, and the subsequent crucial subcellular targeting are significant elements that maximize the therapeutic efficacy of a drug. Accordingly, novel nanoparticles based on polysaccharides that simultaneously presented prolonged systemic circulation and mitochondrial-targeted drug release were synthesized. First, the mitochondrial-targeted polymer, 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl propionic acid-chitosan oligosaccharide-dithiodipropionic acid-berberine (DHPA-CDB), was synthesized, which was used to form self-assembled curcumin (Cur)-encapsulated cationic micelles (DHPA-CDB/Cur). Negatively charged oligomeric hyaluronic acid-3-carboxyphenylboronic acid (oHA-PBA), a ligand to sialic acid and CD44, was further added to the surface of the preformed DHPA-CDB/Cur core to shield the positive charges and to prolong blood persistence. oHA-PBA@DHPA-CDB/Cur formed a covalent polyplex of oHA-PBA and DHPA-CDB/Cur via the pH-responsive borate ester bond between PBA and DHPA. The mildly acidic tumor environment led to the degradation of borate ester bonds, thereby realizing the exposure of the cationic micelles and causing a charge reversal from −19.47 to +12.01 mV, to promote cell internalization and mitochondrial localization. Compared with micelles without the oHA-PBA modification, the prepared oHA-PBA@DHPA-CDB/Cur showed enhanced cytotoxicity to PANC-1 cells and greater cellular uptake via receptor-mediated endocytosis. oHA-PBA@DHPA-CDB/Cur was effectively targeted to the mitochondria, which triggered mitochondrial membrane depolarization. In mice xenografted with PANC-1 cells, compared with control mice, oHA-PBA@DHPA-CDB/Cur resulted in more effective tumor suppression and greater biosafety with preferential accumulation in the tumor tissue. Thus, the long-circulating oHA-PBA@DHPA-CDB/Cur, with mitochondrial targeting and tumor environment charge-reversal capabilities, was shown to be an excellent candidate for subcellular-specific drug delivery.
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Foods
·
2019
·Vol. 8
·期 9
·390
·
IF 3.011
Dong Wei,Wenlai Fan,Yan Xu
Distilled spent grain (DSG), the biggest by-product of the Chinese liquor industry, is rich in protein (167.8 g/kg DSG dry weight (DW)). Accounting for 60% of the total protein, prolamins are isolated from dried DSG (DDSG). In this study, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides were screened from the prolamin hydrolysates of DDSG using two independent active-directed separations, ultrafiltration and reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) coupled with ACE inhibitory activity evaluation. Six novel ACE inhibitory peptides, AVQ, YPQ, NQL, AYLQ, VLPVLS, and VLPSLN, were successfully identified and quantified from the active RP-HPLC fractions. AVQ and YPQ exhibited the highest activity, having the concentration inducing 50% inhibition (IC50) values for ACE of 181.0 and 220.0 μM, respectively. It was observed that VLPVLS was the most abundant peptide (16.96 mg/g DW) in prolamins. The results indicated that prolamin hydrolysates from DDSG could be served as a source of ACE inhibitory peptides.Keywords:distilled spent grain (DSG);baijiu (Chinese liquor);ACE inhibitory peptides;Prolamin isolate hydrolysates;RP-HPLC;AVQ;YPQ
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RSC Advances
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 46
·27032-27041
·
IF 3.049
Ding Ding,Bowei Du,Chao Zhang,Fakhar Zaman,Yaqin Huang
To date, many researchers have developed active components that are derived from seafood processing for the purposes of healthcare. Here, an antioxidant collagen peptide was obtained from skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) bone by using a combination of trypsin and chymotrypsin as the catalyst. The amino acid sequence of the peptide was identified as Ser–Ser–Gly–Pro–Pro–Val–Pro–Gly–Pro–Met–Gly–Pro–Met–Gly–Pro–Arg (SSGPPVPGPMGPMGPR) by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-QTOF-MS) analysis. We found that the as-prepared collagen peptide can efficiently scavenge DPPH radical (IC50 3.149 mM), superoxide anion radical (IC50 3.803 mM) and ABTS radical (IC50 9.489 mM). In addition, it has been found that the methionine (Met) residue in the collagen peptide could provide a precise active site during the scavenging of DPPH radicals by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry analysis. These results suggest that the peptide can find wide uses in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
·
IF 5.256
Zhihao Wu,Danyang Nan,Huan Yang,Shuang Pan,Hui Liu,Xiaoli Hu
A facile ratiometric fluorescence method for ascorbic acid (AA) detection was established by combining the fluorescence of MoS 2 quantum dots (QDs) with second-order scattering (SOS) of CoOOH. In MoS 2 QDs/CoOOH nanohybrid system, the fluorescence of MoS 2 QDs was quenched by CoOOH whereas the intensity of SOS was relatively close to the fluorescence due to the intrinsic high scattering ability of large size CoOOH nanoflakes . With the addition of AA, CoOOH nanoflakes were reduced to Co 2+ accompanied the size decline and the disappearance of characteristic absorption in UV–vis spectrum, resulting in the fluorescence recovery and SOS fading. Thus, the ratiometric detection of AA was obtained through the opposite changes of fluorescence and SOS. Under optimized conditions, the detection limit of AA was 0.21 μmol L −1 with a linear range from 0.80 to 32.0 μmol L −1 . Furthermore, the MoS 2 QDs/CoOOH nanohybrid system was applied to the detection of AA in human serum samples and vitamin C tablets with satisfactory results.
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Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
·
2019
·
IF 4.959
Xiaodong Zhu,Yuxue Dai,Yuanling Sun,Hao Liu,Weiyan Sun,Yanna Lin,Dandan Gao,Rui Han,Xueying Wang,Chuannan Luo
The concentration of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) rises greatly in patients with liver cancer and it is a challenge to construct a sensitive AFP detection method with wide range. Therefore, an easy and label-free sensing electrochemical platform for AFP detection with wide concentration range had been designed in this work. Firstly, MnO 2 functionalized mesoporous carbon hollow sphere (MCHS@MnO 2 ) with optimal performance was synthesized by regulating experimental conditions and characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV), etc. Then, it was immobilized on glassy carbon electrode (MCHS@MnO 2 /GCE) to build an immunosensor for the detection of AFP. The MCHS@MnO 2 /GCE can catalyze decomposition of H 2 O 2 to generate electrochemical signal, and the signal will decrease after capturing AFP. Due to good electrocatalytic activity of MCHS@MnO 2 to H 2 O 2 , the immunosensor achieved indirect detection of AFP with wide sensing range from 0.10 ng mL −1 to 420 ng mL −1 and a detection limit of 0.03 ng mL −1 . Furthermore, the method had been proven to be satisfactory selectivity and reproducibility, and it was successfully applied to determine the content of AFP in human serum samples with satisfactory results. This method is expected to be used for early diagnosis and prognosis examination of liver cancer patients.
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2020
·
IF 5.977
Chang Liu,Dingkun Lu,Xinrui You,Guoyue Shi,Jingjing Deng,Tianshu Zhou
Herein, a novel ratiometric fluorescent probe based on [email protected] /GMP ICP nanoparticles was developed for the detection of Aβ monomer in rat as a biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by fully exploring the competitive coordination interaction and by taking advantage of excellent optical property of carbon dots sensitized lanthanide infinite coordination polymer (ICP) nanoparticles. The carbon dots (CDs) with abundant functional groups were encapsulated into Eu/GMP ICPs through self-adaptive chemistry , which could not only sensitize the red fluorescence of Eu/GMP ICPs effectively, but also act as an internal reference for self-correction. In the absence of Cu 2+ , the as-formed [email protected] /GMP ICPs exhibited the characteristic emission of CDs at 400 nm and strong emission of Eu 3+ at 592 nm, 615 nm, 650 nm and 694 nm. With the addition of Cu 2+ , the red fluorescence of Eu 3+ decreased due to the coordination interaction between CDs and Cu 2+ , thus destroyed the antenna effect. After the subsequent addition of Aβ monomer, the specific binding occurred between Cu 2+ and Aβ monomer, and then the red fluorescence of Eu 3+ restored again. During this process, the fluorescence of CDs remained unchanged, thus could be used as an internal reference to cancel out the environmental fluctuation and was more adaptive for the detection of Aβ monomer in biological fluids. The method demonstrated here was highly sensitive, free from the interference of other species in rat brain, the in vivo analysis of Aβ monomer in CSF and different brain regions from normal rats and Alzheimer’s rats could be realized, which was of great significance for better understanding the mechanism of AD and paving the way to understand the chemical essence involved in AD.
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DRUG DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
·
2019
·Vol. 80
·期 8
·1080-1088
·
IF 1.742
Hang Hu,Bin Wang,Chao Lai,Xiangjian Xu,Zihan Zhen,Huan Zhou,Defeng Xu
Paclitaxel (PTX) is a chemotherapeutic agent which shows antitumor activities against a broad spectrum of cancers. Yet, the current formulation of PTX used in clinic may cause a number of adverse reactions, which significantly limit its application. To obtain better clinical use of PTX, we report, for the first time, iRGD-PTX conjugate nanoparticles (NPs) for targeted PTX delivery. iRGD-PTX conjugate was synthesized from thiolated iRGD and 6-maleimidocaproic acid-PTX through Michael addition reaction. iRGD-PTX NPs with hydrodynamic diameter of ~110 nm were self-assembled from iRGD-PTX conjugate in deionized water. The as-prepared iRGD-PTX NPs exhibit good stability in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) buffer and fetal bovine serum containing PBS buffer. iRGD-PTX NPs exhibit sustained drug release behaviors. The in vitro studies show that iRGD-PTX NPs can be internalized by 4T1 cells by integrin αV-mediated endocytosis, resulting in better in vitro antitumor activity as compared to free PTX. The in vivo studies demonstrate that iRGD-PTX NPs exhibit enhanced tumor accumulation. The iRGD-PTX NPs reported here represent a novel PTX nanoplatform to achieve targeted PTX delivery.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2019
·
IF 8.456
Yuxin Xing,Tao Ding,Zhenqiang Wang,Liucan Wang,Haidi Guan,Jia Tang,Dong Mo,Jixi Zhang
Currently, the simple integration of multiple therapeutic agents within a single nanostructure for combating multidrug resistance (MDR) tumors yet remains a challenge. Herein, we report a photoresponsive nanocluster (NC) system prepared by installing polydopamine (PDA) nanoparticle clusters on the surface of d-α-tocopheryl poly(ethylene glycol) 1000 succinate (TPGS) (a drug efflux inhibitor) micelles solubilized with IR780 (a photosensitizer) to achieve a combined chemotherapy (CT)/photothermal therapy (PTT)/photodynamic therapy (PDT) for drug-resistant breast cancer. Mediated by the fluorescence resonance energy transfer and radical scavenging properties of PDA, NC shows prominently quenched fluorescence emission (∼78%) and inhibited singlet oxygen generation (∼67%) upon exposure to near-infrared (NIR) light (808 nm, 0.5 W cm–2), favoring a highly efficient PTT module. Meanwhile, the photothermal heat can also boost the release of doxorubicin hydrochloride whose intracellular accumulation can be greatly enhanced by TPGS. Interestingly, the first NIR irradiation and subsequent incubation (∼24 h) can induce the gradual relocation and disintegration of PDA nanoparticles, thereby leading to activated PDT therapy under the second irradiation. Upon the temporally controlled sequential application of PTT/PDT, the developed NC exhibited a great potential to treat MDR cancer both in vitro and in vivo. These findings suggest that complementary interactions among PTT/PDT/CT modalities can enhance the efficiency of the combined therapy for MDR tumor.
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DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY
·
2019
·
IF 2.367
Xin-Cheng Zhong,Wen-Hong Xu,Zi-Ting Wang,Wang-Wei Guo,Jie-Jian Chen,Ning-Ning Guo,Tian-Tian Wang,Meng-Ting Lin,Zhen-Tao Zhang,Yi-Ying Lu,Qi-Yao Yang,Min Han,Dong-Hang Xu,Jian-Qing Gao
Objective: This study was aimed to develop DOX-TPP loaded acetal-PEG-PCCL micelles to improve the clinical efficacy of drug resistance tumor.Significance: Chemotherapy is one of the main treatments for breast cancer but is plagued by multidrug resistance (MDR). DOX-TPP-loaded micelles can enhance the specific concentration of drugs in the tumor and improve the efficacy and overcome MDR.Methods: In this study, DOX-TPP-loaded micelles based on acetal-PEG-PCCL were prepared and their physicochemical properties were characterized. The cellular uptake and ability to induce apoptosis of the micelles was confirmed by flow cytometry in MCF-7/ADR cells. In addition, cytotoxicity of the micelles was studied in MCF-7 cells and MCF-7/ADR cells. Confocal is used to study the subcellular distribution of DOX. Free DOX-TPP or DOX-TPP-loaded acetal-PEG-PCCL micelles were administered via intravenous injection in the tail vain for the biodistribution study in vivo.Results: The diameter of micelles was about 102.4 nm and their drug-loading efficiency is 61.8%. The structural characterization was confirmed by 1H NMR. The micelles exhibited better antitumor efficacy compared to free doxorubicin in MCF-7/ADR cells by MTT assay. The apoptotic rate and the cellular uptake of micelles were significantly higher than free DOX and DOX-TPP. Micelles can efficiently deliver mitochondria-targeting DOX-TPP to tumor cells. The result of bio-distribution showed that the micelles had stronger tumor infiltration ability than free drugs.Conclusions: In this study, mitochondriotropic DOX-TPP was conjugated to the nanocarrier acetal-PEG-PCCL via ionic interaction to form a polymer, which spontaneously formed spherical micelles. The cytotoxicity and cellular uptake of the micelles are superior to free DOX and exhibit mitochondrial targeting and passive tumor targeting, indicating that they have potential prospects.
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