JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2016
·Vol. 310
·期 1
·263-270
·
IF 0.983
Liu Hui-Jun,Jing Peng-Fei,Liu Xiu-Yun,Du Ke-Jie,Sun Yun-Kai
A novel β-cyclodextrin functionalized silica gel (SAM-Si-β-CD) was prepared with grafting β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) to silica gel (Si-β-CD) containing salicylamide. It was characterized using XPS, SEM and FT-IR techniques. Variables of batch experiments including pH, temperature, contact time, interfering ions were studied. Langmuir, Freundlich isotherm and kinetic models were suitable to describe the adsorption process. The results showed that the equilibrium adsorption capacity was found to be 6.45 mg g −1 respectively at pH 4.5, equilibrium time 60 min and initial uranium(VI) concentration 25 mg L −1 . Additionally, SAM-Si-β-CD effectively adsorbed UO 2
2+ in aqueous solution in the presence of interfering ions (Na + , Fe 3+ , Cu 2+ , Mg 2+ , La 3+ , Mn 2+ , Zn 2+ , Pb 2+ and Hg 2+ ).
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ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2016
·Vol. 408
·期 13
·3633-3638
·
IF 3.125
Peng Yahui,Hou Yanjie,Zhang Feifang,Shen Guobin,Yang Bingcheng
A hyperbranched stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) has been prepared by grafting polyethylenimine (PEI) onto silica gel (termed as PEI-Sil). Rich primary, secondary, and tertiary amino groups associated with PEI render its good hydrophility. More importantly, the hyperbranched structure of PEI molecule is greatly helpful in improving interaction with polar analytes. For several kinds of model polar compounds, including organic acids, nucleosides, nucleic acid bases, amino acids, cephalosporins, and non-reducing sugars, PEI-Sil demonstrated excellent separation performance in terms of running stability, reproducibility, and separation efficiency (e.g., plate count ~74,000/m). In addition, PEI-Sil also exhibited much better separation selectivity toward inorganic anions when operated in the mode of ion chromatography relative to a commercial amino propyl-bonded column.
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FIBERS AND POLYMERS
·
2016
·Vol. 17
·期 2
·181-185
·
IF 1.022
Xu Yongxiao,Chen Huihui,Guan Ruifang,Cao Duxia,Wu Qianqian,Yu Xueying
A new fluorescence turn-on chemosensor based on two dipyridylamine groups substituted aurone moiety, 4’-2,2’-dipyridylamine-3-2,2’-dipyridylamine aurone ( 1 ), was synthesized. The recognition properties of the compound for cyanide anions and copper ions were investigated. Yellow fluorescence of the compound is almost quenched completely because of the complexation between the compound and copper ions. After the subsequent addition of cyanide anions, fluorescence spectrum is recovered to the original status of the compound owing to the strong bonding ability between cyanide anions and copper ions and the removal of copper ions from the complexes. The recognition also can be observed by naked eye. The compound exhibits a good reversibility and can be used repeatedly to recognize cyanide anions for several times.
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FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2016
·Vol. 25
·期 1
·221-227
·
IF 0.699
Zhu Ming-Ming,Wang Shu-Lin,Fan Ming-Tao,Li Jing
Reactions of a crude enzyme extracted from S. pasteuri TS-82 to cleave carbon-carbon bonds in bicyclic and monocyclic carotenoid substrates were investigated. Dependencies of enzyme activities on processing temperature and pH were investigated and non-volatile and volatile breakdown products were characterized. The crude enzyme showed a maximum activity with zeaxanthin, followed in decreasing order by β-carotene, canthaxanthin, astaxanthin, and β-apo-8'-carotenal. The optimum pH value of the enzyme was 3.0 for both bicyclic and monocyclic substrates, whereas the optimum temperature of the enzyme was substrate specific at 60°C for C 40 carotenoids and 50°C for β-apo-8'-carotenal. Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectra (LC-MS) and Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectra (GC-MS) indicated that the crude enzyme was able to catalyze substrates with cleavage at 9-10 and 9'-10' double bonds with C 13 norisoprenoids being the main volatile reaction products in each case. Astaxanthin is a major source for α,β-dihydro-β-ionone.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2016
·Vol. 27
·期 5
·5153-5157
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IF 1.798
Liu Lili,Li Shouchun,Guo Xin,Wang Lianyuan,Liu Li,Wang Xuesong
It has been reported a lot that nanowire and nanotube semiconductor oxide type sensor possess excellent sensing property. Many works ascribed excellent sensing properties to the big specific surface area. Herein, In 2 O 3 nanofiber and nanotube were synthesized by single nozzle electrospinning and followed by calcination with different heating rate. And the samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction. Their gas sensing properties were studied to investigate the advantages of their morphologies, and the response and recovery dynamic curves were also tested to investigate their gas sensitive characteristics. The results show that acetone sensing sensitivity based on nanotubes is better than that of nanowires.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2016
·Vol. 183
·期 5
·1651-1657
·
IF 4.831
Rao Hanbing,Ge Hongwei,Lu Zhiwei,Liu Wei,Chen Ziqi,Zhang Zhaoyi,Wang Xianxiang,Zou Ping,Wang Yanying,He Hua,Zeng Xianying
We report that copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) represent a viable fluorescent probe for ascorbic acid. The CuNCs were stabilized by tannic acid and characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV–vis, time-correlated single photon counting and fluorescence spectroscopy. It is found that the fluorescence of CuNCs (at excitation/emission peaks of 355/430 nm) is quenched by ferric ion due to electron-transfer between CuNCs and Fe(III) ions. If ascorbic acid is added, Fe(III) is reduced to Fe(II) and quenching is suppressed. The process is completed within 5 min. Under optimal conditions, a linear relation exists between fluorescence recovery and the concentration of ascorbic acid in the 0.5 μM to 10 μM concentration range. The detection limit is 0.11 μM. The method was applied to the determination of ascorbic acid in (spiked) fruit and vegetables and gave recoveries ranging from 89 to 110 %.
The fluorescence of tannic acid stabilized copper nanoclusters (TA-CuNCs) is quenched by Fe 3+ . Upon addition of ascorbic acid (AA), the redox reaction between Fe 3+ and ascorbic acid converts Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ , and this results in a dramatic fluorescence enhancement of the probe.
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Science Bulletin
·
2016
·
IF 0
Xiaoping Liu,Hao Qin,Weiliu Fan
Band offset is a dominant factor affecting the photocatalytic performance of heterostructure photocatalysts . Therefore, controlling the band gap structure of semiconductors is a key challenge in the development of efficient photocatalysts. We used a typical in situ-method to prepare diverse graphite-phase carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) samples from melamine , thiourea , and a mixture thereof, and found that they exhibited band gaps between 2.3–2.8 eV. From UV–Vis spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, we determined that the g-C 3 N 4 samples exhibited different band gap values and valence band positions. On this basis, we constructed g-C 3 N 4 /m-LaVO 4 heterojunctions with different band offsets. UV–Vis spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements revealed that the valence band offsets (VBOs) of the different heterojunctions were similar, but their conduction band offsets (CBOs) were significantly different. Photocatalytic experiments revealed that the reaction rate was enhanced with an increase in the CBO value. Furthermore, the three-phase g-C 3 N 4 /g-C 3 N 4 /m-LaVO4 heterojunction composed of m-LaVO4 and mixed g-C 3 N 4 showed the highest photocatalytic activity , which was mainly due to the construction of a multilevel structure. This work investigates the influence of the band offset on heterojunction photoelectrochemical properties and provides a new strategy to improve the photocatalytic activity by constructing multilevel structures.
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FIBERS AND POLYMERS
·
2016
·Vol. 17
·期 11
·1820-1828
·
IF 1.022
Yang Xue,Liu Hui,Zhao Yanjiao,Liu Lifang
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) extracted from corn husks were used as additive to modify the hydrophilicity and anti-fouling properties of polysulfone (PSf) membrane. The PSf/CNCs blend membranes were prepared via an immersion phase inversion method. The influence of CNCs content on the morphology, structure, and performances of PSf membrane were carefully investigated by SEM, TG, DTG, DSC, break strength, elongation-at-break, Young modulus, contact angle and filtration experiment. The results showed that the isolated CNCs from corn husks were a promising additive for modifying the properties of PSf membrane. CNCs can improve mechanical property, thermal stability, hydrophilicity and anti-fouling performance of the pure PSf membrane. The PSf/CNCs blend membrane reached optimal properties at 2 wt% CNCs content, which was 2.76 and 1.57 times in pure water flux and FRR values respectively as compared to pure PSf membrane. Meanwhile, PSf-2 also can maintain a relatively high BSA rejection.
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WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
·
2016
·Vol. 227
·期 12
·1-12
·
IF 1.551
Zhang Zhan-hang,Zhang Jing-li,Liu Jian-ming,Xiong Zhen-hu,Chen Xu
Zeolitic imidazole frameworks (ZIFs), a new adsorbent with a high chemical and thermal stability and a high adsorption capacity, are used for adsorptive removal of azo dyes. The synthesized ZIF-67 was characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric–differential thermal analysis (TG–DTA) and zeta potential instrument. The adsorption of some azo dyes on ZIF-67 in the single dye systems showed that the removal efficiencies are congo red > methyl orange > methyl red > methyl blue. The highest adsorption capacity of congo red and methyl orange were 3900 and 1340 mg/g, respectively. In a binary dye system the adsorption capacity of congo red decreased, while the removal efficiency of methyl orange increased in comparison with the single systems, indicating that a competitive adsorption of congo red and methyl orange over the ZIF-67 occurred. The experimental data indicate that the electrostatic attraction between ZIF-67 and congo red is the major driving force and the π – π stacking is also responsible for dye adsorption. After 5 cycles of ZIF-67 adsorption and desorption, the congo red removal efficiency maintained more than 95%.
The adsorption of Congo red and Methyl orange on the ZIF-67
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ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2016
·Vol. 409
·期 5
·1165-1172
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IF 3.125
Li Danping,Ma Xiaoguo,Wang Rui,Yu Yumian
Bisphenol A (BPA), an endocrine-disrupting chemical, has received much attention from researchers and the general public. In this paper, a novel method of determining BPA at trace levels was developed, using magnetic reduced graphene oxide (rGO-Fe 3 O 4 )-based solid-phase extraction coupled with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME), followed by high-performance liquid chromatographic determination. The rGO-Fe 3 O 4 was prepared and then characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometry. The greatest saturation magnetization of rGO-Fe 3 O 4 was up to 43.8 emu g −1 , which allowed rapid isolation of the rGO-Fe 3 O 4 from solutions upon applying an appropriate magnetic field. The effects of solution pH, adsorbent amount, type and volume of eluent and extraction solvent, extraction time, and salt concentration on the extraction efficiency of BPA were examined and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, an enrichment factor of 5217 and an LOD of 0.01 μg L −1 for BPA were obtained. The reusability of rGO-Fe 3 O 4 for at least 12 repeated cycles without any significant decrease in the extraction recovery of BPA was demonstrated. The proposed method was applied to the determination of BPA in different real water samples, with relative recoveries of 84.8–104.9 % and RSDs of 0.8–8.3 % in the spiked concentration range 1–10 μg L −1 .
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International Nano Letters
·
2016
·Vol. 7
·期 1
·1-7
·
IF 0
Memon Hafeezullah,Kumari Naveeta,Jatoi Abdul Wahab,Khoso Nazakat Ali
This research primarily deals with the photocatalytic degradation of methanol in indoor air using nanocoated indoor textiles used for curtains as household textiles. The woven polyester was coated by titanium dioxide by sol gel method, using silicon-based binder. The characterization of the coating has been done using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image analysis, energy dispersive analysis using X-ray (EDAX) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The DIY instrument providing the similar environment as of indoor was designed to assess the performance of the degradation of formaldehyde under UV light. The photocatalytic degradation rate was measured using the absorption value of the solutions obtained in the result of liquid chromatography of test solution and reagent solution. Different amount of dosages (1–3 %) and different time period of coatings (half hour to 3 h) have been evaluated for optimization.
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JOURNAL OF POROUS MATERIALS
·
2016
·Vol. 24
·期 1
·45-54
·
IF 1.385
Ma Jing,Xu Shangyuan,Chu Jia,Xue Juanqin,Tang Jieli,Qiang Liangsheng
In this paper, a series of metal supported TiO 2 /SBA-16 photocatalysts were successfully synthesized by wet impregnation method. The synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra, N 2 adsorption–desorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV–visible absorption spectra (UV-vis) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was found that SBA-16 retained the ordered mesostructure after modification. The results shown that loading different metal elements was found to have significant influences on the crystallographic structure and physical properties. Moreover, the prepared materials were evaluated on photodegradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). Experiment results showed that the degradation of RhB by these catalysts follows the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The effect of metal element on photocatalytic activity can be attributed that the appropriate amounts of metal concentration can enhance the photocurrent due to the reduced electron–hole recombination, which can improve the efficiency of photocatalytic reactions.
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