Nano Research
·
2022
·Vol. 16
·期 3
·4152-4159
·
IF 10.269
Yuan Xiaoqing,Liu Ju,Qin Jingyu,Ma Weili,Liu Guangyong,Wang Yanlei,He Hongyan
Stimuli-responsive materials have important applications in chemistry and chemical engineering. Here, we synthesized five different polyetheramine-fatty acids (PEFA) ionic liquids (ILs), possessing the dual stimuli-responsive ability to temperature and CO 2 . These PEFA ILs have reversible lower critical solution temperature (LCST) phase behavior over a wide temperature range of 37–91 °C, and reversible heterogeneous-homogeneous phase transition towards the addition and removal of CO 2 . Furthermore, the droplet size of the IL—water mixture system increased from 6.5 to 21.0 nm as the temperature increased from 25 to 56 °C, and then recovered to 6.5 nm when the temperature decreased to 25 °C. The addition and removal of CO 2 also reversibly modulated the droplet size of the system. Results from nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra further showed that the temperature-dependent conformation of polyether amine chain in the cation dominates the temperature response, while the reversible formation of bicarbonate and fatty acids (FA) from CO 2 and anion controls the CO 2 -based reversible phase transition. Molecular simulations revealed a microscopic response mechanism of the IL—water system to temperature and CO 2 , and a synergistic effect between the dual stimuli of temperature and CO 2 . These findings may provide a basis for the rational design and understanding of ILs-based stimuli-responsive materials and nanoreactors.
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NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH
·
2022
·Vol. 47
·期 10
·3126-3136
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IF 4.414
Wang Yan,Zhou Sixu,Song Xujiao,Ding Shanshan,Wang Baogui,Wen Jiangfeng,Chen Chunlin
Crocin is a monomer of Chinese traditional herbs extracted from saffron, relieving depression-like behavior. However, its underlying mechanism of action remains unclear. Herein, we explored whether crocin's antidepressant effect depended on the mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. The model of PC12 cells injury was established by corticosterone, the changes in cell survival rate were tested by the CCK-8 method, and the changes in cellular morphology were observed under a fluorescence microscope. The depression model was established by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS), and its antidepressant effect was estimated by open field test (OFT), forced swimming test (FST), and tail suspension test (TST). Western blot was used to monitor the protein expression. The results showed that crocin could effectively improve cell survival rate and cellular synaptic growth, alleviate the depressive behavior of CUMS mice, and promote the expression of BDNF, P-mTOR, P-ERK, and PSD95. However, when rapamycin was pretreated, the antidepressant effects of crocin were inhibited. In summary, crocin plays a significant antidepressant effect. After pretreatment with rapamycin, the anti-depression effect of crocin was significantly inhibited. It is suggested that the mechanism of the anti-depression effect of crocin may be related to the mTOR signaling pathway. Graphical Abstract
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npj Clean Water
·
2022
·Vol. 5
·期 1
·1-9
·
IF 12.19
Ye Qin,Xu Jia-Min,Zhang Yi-Jie,Chen Shu-Han,Zhan Xue-Qing,Ni Wang,Tsai Lung-Chang,Jiang Tao,Ma Ning,Tsai Fang-Chang
Developing a new type of superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic oil/water separation membrane with high separation efficiency, high throughput and bacteria separation has essential theoretical and practical significance for treating oily and medical wastewater. This work modified commercial PVDF membranes by knife coating and cross-linking, and PVDF/PVA/LPB/MOF hybrid separation membranes are manufactured. Hydrophilic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) endows the separation membrane with good hydrophilicity. Lauramidopropyl Betaine (LPB) enhances intermolecular hydrogen bonding and improves the mechanical properties of the membrane. A Metal-organic framework (MOF) with excellent biocompatibility, UiO-66-NH 2 , plays a vital role in the separation of bacteria. The results of the morphology and surface chemistry of characterization analysis show that the PVDF/PVA/LPB/MOF hybrid separation membrane exhibits excellent superhydrophilicity (with a contact angle of 2°) and high-water flux (15600 L/m 2 h) and high separation efficiency (99%), and the nature of filtering bacteria while separating oil. After modification, the separation efficiency increased from 30% to 99%, showing strong oil stain resistance. Our finding suggests that the new type of super-hydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic oil/water separation membrane has potential value in practical applications.
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MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
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2022
·Vol. 49
·期 8
·7665-7676
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IF 2.742
Jiang Haoran,Wen Xianxin,Zhang Xue,Zhong Xianhua,Li Zhangyong,Zhang Bingyu
Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the main types of primary liver cancer, which shows some abnormal glycosylation, such as the increase of fucose. Lens culinaris agglutinin (LCA), a natural plant lectin that can bind to mannose and fucose, has been reported to be antiproliferative to may tumors. However, the effect of LCA on the vitality and migration ability of human hepatoma cells is not demonstrated. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of LCA on vitality and migration in human hepatoma cells and its potential mechanisms. Methods and results LCA had no significant effect on viability of human hepatoma cells (HCCLM3, MHCC97L and HepG2) and hepatocytes (L02) by CCK-8 kit, but it could inhibit human hepatoma cells migration significantly without affecting hepatocytes by Transwell method. Sugar inhibition assay was used to verify the possible binding site between LCA and human hepatoma cells. The result showed that Mannose- and fucose- related sites were associated with LCA inhibiting human hepatoma cells migration. Moreover, LCA could affect HCCLM3 migration by activating ERK1/2 and JNK1/2/3 signalling pathways. LCA did not affect MMP-2 and MMP-9 of HCCLM3 through gelatinase zymography. However, the results of immunofluorescence standing showed that LCA could reduce the F-actin formation in HCCLM3 via ERK1/2 and JNK1/2/3 signalling pathways. Conclusions LCA might inhibit human hepatoma cell migration by reducing the F-actin formation via the mannose and fucose-mediated ERK1/2 and JNK1/2/3 signalling pathway. This result will deepen people’s understanding on plant lectin as a drug in tumor glycobiology.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2022
·Vol. 33
·期 19
·15894-15903
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IF 2.779
Hu Zeqing,Xu Huihong,Lin Yangjian,Liu Yu,Xu Junsheng,Li Zhou,Song Jiming
Currently, Cu 2 GeS 3 has been obtained through solid-state reaction. However, the pure phase Cu 2 GeS 3 synthesized still faces challenges due to the low boiling point of the sulfur element. Herein, we have prepared pristine Cu 2 GeS 3 by a two-step method. Firstly, the pure phase GeS 2 was synthesized by solvothermal method and then used the freshly as-synthesized GeS 2 as raw material to react with copper powder to fabricate pure phase Cu 2 GeS 3 . Further, the thermoelectric properties of Cu 2 GeS 3 crystal have been explored. At room temperature, the electric resistance value measured by multimeter was ~ 2634 Ω for intrinsic Cu 2 GeS 3 crystal, which exceeded the instrument (electrical conductivity/Seebeck coefficient) test range of 0–2000 Ω, so there is no relevant report in the thermoelectric field about Cu 2 GeS 3 crystal. In order to improve its conductivity, Cu 2 GeS 3 crystal is alloyed with a small amount of Te powder to obtainable Cu 2 GeS 3− x Te x samples, which have obvious thermoelectric properties. By adjusting the content of Te, finally, the electrical conductivity of the Cu 3 GeS 2.6 Te 0.4 sample reached 364.20 S m −1 and the figure-of-merit ZT max value of ~ 0.12 were obtained at 816 K.
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JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
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2022
·Vol. 42
·期 4
·2162-2175
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IF 4.64
Chen Chen,Chen Hong,Han Chao,Liu Zemao,Yu Fangyuan,Wu Qikui
Due to the increasing demand for biofuel feedstock production, Styrax tonkinensis , as a woody oilseed tree species, has received much more attention. However, the effects of various plant growth regulators on its seed development haven’t been explored deeply. Here, we applied 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) and methyl jasmonate (MJ) on the whole trees, and the aim of our study was to explore their effects on seed development of S. tonkinensis as well as seed chemical compositions, especially seed lipid metabolism. The results showed that EBL and MJ promoted the seed development, which was reflected in the increase of fresh and dry weight, as well as transverse and longitudinal diameter. The concentration of crude fat (CF) exhibited an ‘increase–decrease-increase’ trend, and the peak appeared at 70 days after flowering. EBL (in concentration of 5 μM, EBL5) and MJ (in concentration of 200 μM, MJ200) had the most significant effect on the accumulation of CF and the CF content in single seed. In addition, the activities of enzymes related to fatty acid (FA) synthesis were also higher under the two treatments. 12 FAs were detected using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, among which palmitic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid were the main components. EBL5, EBL10, and MJ200 favored the accumulation of soluble sugar, especially in the middle and late stages. The starch concentration in seeds was lower, but it significantly increased after the application of EBL5. Furthermore, our results demonstrated that EBL and MJ enhanced SOD and POD activity while decreased MDA content. We highlighted that EBL and MJ promoted seed development of S. tonkinensis , affected seed chemical compositions and contributed to the accumulation of CF and FA.
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CELLULOSE
·
2022
·Vol. 29
·期 11
·6161-6179
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IF 6.123
Xu Kaihui,Hasi Qimeige,Mu Xiaotong,Xiao Chaohu,Zhang Yuhan,Jiang Xiaoqian,Xu Juanjuan,Chen Lihua,Li An
The efficient elimination of petroleum hydrocarbon (PH) pollution remains a big challenge due to their easy accumulation and severe environmental toxicity. In this study, we demonstrated a novel nanocellulose based hydrophobic/lipophilic macroporous sponge loaded with microorganisms (B10NCS-DTMS, sponge prepared from nanocellulose: NCS, the NCS was immobilized 10 times: B10NCS, The B10NCS surface was sprayed with modified n-dodecyltrimethoxysilane: B10NCS-DTMS) for efficient elimination of PH pollution in water. Compared with the materials previously studied, this microporous/ superwetting structure can load more microorganisms and provide space and nutrients for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, and mixed microorganisms have an excellent synergistic degradation effect, which greatly improves the degradation potential. We modified the surface of material loaded with microorganisms by using high stability modified long chain silane solution, which showed excellent selective adsorption performance. As expected, using a petroleum n-hexadecane solution with a concentration of 5% as model oily wastewater, B10NCS-DTMS possesses both a superior selective absorption of about 99% within 12 h and a high degradation rate of 95.85% within 96 h. In addition, B10NCS-DTMS showed more strong tolerance under different pH, temperature, and initial concentration conditions. Compared with other studies, the B10NCS-DTMS has the advantages of high biological activity, scalable manufacturing, no secondary pollution, and green and high efficiency, which might pave a new way to efficiently eliminate PH pollution from water. Graphical Abstract
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Nature Communications
·
2022
·Vol. 13
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 17.694
Shi Qinhao,Qi Ruijuan,Feng Xiaochen,Wang Jing,Li Yong,Yao Zhenpeng,Wang Xuan,Li Qianqian,Lu Xionggang,Zhang Jiujun,Zhao Yufeng
The application of sodium-based batteries in grid-scale energy storage requires electrode materials that facilitate fast and stable charge storage at various temperatures. However, this goal is not entirely achievable in the case of P2-type layered transition-metal oxides because of the sluggish kinetics and unfavorable electrode|electrolyte interphase formation. To circumvent these issues, we propose a P2-type Na 0.78 Ni 0.31 Mn 0.67 Nb 0.02 O 2 (P2-NaMNNb) cathode active material where the niobium doping enables reduction in the electronic band gap and ionic diffusion energy barrier while favoring the Na-ion mobility. Via physicochemical characterizations and theoretical calculations, we demonstrate that the niobium induces atomic scale surface reorganization, hindering metal dissolution from the cathode into the electrolyte. We also report the testing of the cathode material in coin cell configuration using Na metal or hard carbon as anode active materials and ether-based electrolyte solutions. Interestingly, the Na||P2-NaMNNb cell can be cycled up to 9.2 A g −1 (50 C), showing a discharge capacity of approximately 65 mAh g −1 at 25 °C. Furthermore, the Na||P2-NaMNNb cell can also be charged/discharged for 1800 cycles at 368 mA g −1 and −40 °C, demonstrating a capacity retention of approximately 76% and a final discharge capacity of approximately 70 mAh g −1 .
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JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·Vol. 20
·期 1
·1-13
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IF 9.429
Luo Zhenyu,Luo Lihua,Lu Yichao,Zhu Chunqi,Qin Bing,Jiang Mengshi,Li Xiang,Shi Yingying,Zhang Junlei,Liu Yu,Shan Xinyu,Yin Hang,Guan Guannan,Du Yongzhong,Cheng Ningtao,You Jian
Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) was one of the most promising anti-tumor modalities that has been confirmed to be especially effective in treating hematological malignancies. However, the clinical efficacy of ACT on solid tumor was greatly hindered by the insufficient tumor-infiltration of cytotoxic CD8 + T cells. Herein, we constructed a nanoplatform termed dual-binding magnetic nanoparticles (DBMN) that comprised PEG-maleimide (Mal), hyaluronic acid (HA) and Fe3O4 for adoptive T cell-modification and ACT-sensitization. After a simple co-incubation, DBMN was anchored onto the cell membrane (Primary linking) via Michael addition reaction between the Mal and the sulfhydryl groups on the surface of T cells, generating magnetized T cells (DBMN-T). Directed by external magnetic field and in-structure Fe3O4, DBMN-T was recruited to solid tumor where HA bond with the highly expressed CD44 on tumor cells (Secondary Linking), facilitating the recognition and effector-killing of tumor cells. Bridging adoptive T cells with host tumor cells, our DBMN effectively boosted the anti-solid tumor efficacy of ACT in a mouse model and simultaneously reduced toxic side effects.
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MACROMOLECULAR RESEARCH
·
2022
·Vol. 30
·期 8
·536-546
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IF 2.127
Wang Huan,Li Li,Kang Yan,Yin Xue,Lei Xuedi,Yang Jing,Xi Hui,Xu Xueqing,Yang Zhiwang,Lei Ziqiang
To reduce the fire hazard of epoxy resin (EP), PA-CS-M (where PA = phytic acid, CS = chitosan, M = Cu 2+ , Co 2+ , Al 3+ , Zn 2+ , Mn 2+ ) environmental friendly flame retardant is prepared by a simple and green method. By comparing the data after cone calorimetry test (CCT) of various composites, it is found that when 5 wt% PA-CS-Mn is added to EP, it has good flame retardant and smoke suppression performance. The peak heat release rate (pk-HRR) decreased by 38% and the smoke production rate (SPR) decreased by 33%. In addition, some toxic smoke such as CO has been significantly inhibited. The structures and morphologies of the materials were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). When combined with expandable graphite (EG), it is found that when the ratio of PA-CS-Mn to EG is 1:5, the pk-HRR value and SPR value decreased by 69.8% and 66.6%, respectively. More importantly, the mechanical properties of the EP composites have also been greatly improved. The flexural modulus reaches 5.04 GPa, which is 52.3% higher than pure EP, and the flexural strength increases to 79.4 MPa, which also shows an increase of 41.4% as to the matrix.
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Cancer Nanotechnology
·
2022
·Vol. 13
·期 1
·1-13
·
IF 7.917
Liu Bei,Liu Xiaoning,Zhang Xiangyu,Wu Xi,Li Chuanbo,Sun Zhaogang,Chu Hongqian
Background Despite the increasing interest in combination therapy for the treatment of cancer, controlled delivery of different therapeutics with high body-clearance efficacy and cancer cell specificity remained a great challenge. In this study, a novel codelivery system was synthesized through one-pot coordination-driven self-assembly of 2-methylimidazole, zinc ion and chemotherapeutic drug (doxorubicin, DOX), followed by a surface decoration of photothermal agent (indocyanine green, ICG). To improve the targeting specificity performance, folic acid-conjugated polyethylene glycol (FA-PEG) antennas was connected on the surface of nanoparticles.Results The hybrid nanoparticles keep stable under neutral physiological condition but decompose when exposed to acidic environment, resulting in the on-demand release of DOX and ICG for chemo-photothermal combined therapy. Moreover, by switching the initial large size (~ 94 nm) to an ultrasmall size (∼10 nm) in cancer cells, the nanoparticles hold great potential to avoid nanotoxicity for clinical applications.Conclusion sThis work provides a new strategy for co-delivery of different therapeutics for combined cancer therapy with high cancer cell specificity and low nanotoxicity.
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ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·Vol. 414
·期 24
·7253-7263
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IF 4.478
Mei Xiping,Wang Dongxiu,Wang Songbai,Li Junfen,Dong Chuan
In this paper, intrinsic dual-emission fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) doped with N and S atoms have been firstly fabricated. The characterization results show that CDs are successfully synthesized with two separate fluorescence emissions at 468 nm and 628 nm, respectively. The strong and selective interaction of Cr (VI) ions with CDs lead to obvious fluorescence decrease of CDs at 468 nm, which is caused by a mixed quenching mechanism. At the same time, the fluorescence at 628 nm increase. Interestingly, the CDs solution show obvious color change under the daylight and UV light, so visualization detection of Cr (VI) can be realized in water samples. Based on the data of the emission intensity ratios of F 468 / F 628 , Cr (VI) can be detected from 3.8 to 38.9 μM combined with the linear correlation coefficient of 0.998, and the lowest detection concentration is 47.2 nM. The platform is satisfactorily applied to the detection of Cr (VI) ions in water samples. In addition, the CDs could be applied as fluorescent probes for cell imaging with dual fluorescent emission. Graphical abstract
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）