Food Science and Technology
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2023
·
IF 2.602
LI Ying,LEE Xiangjun,GUO Jianfeng,FENG Jingjing,XU Chenshuai,BAI Yujie,GUO Shiwei,WANG Fang
Palmitoleic acid (C16:1n7, POA), a 16-carbon ω-7 monounsaturated functional fatty acid, has been demonstrated a variety of beneficial properties to human health and a wide range of applications in nutrition, medical and chemical industries. Lipozyme® RM IM (Rhizomucor Miehei lipase), a Sn-1,3 specific lipase, was used to catalyze the hydrolysis of seabuckthorn fruit oil and produce monoglycates rich in palmitoleic acid. The fruit oil of seabuckthorn was used as the research object, the dosage of enzyme taking 10% wt.% oil, the influence of water/oil ratio, pH value and reaction temperature to hydrolysis rate were investigated, and then the response surface methodology was applied for optimizing the process conditions. Further, the relationship between the hydrolysis rate and the content of monoacylglycerol was studied under the optimal hydrolysis conditions. The result indicated that the optimal combined condition is as follows: the reaction temperature is 55°C, the pH is 7, the water-oil quality ratio is 1:1. The hydrolysis rate achieved 79.59% within 12 h in the condition above. Under the optimal conditions, the hydrolysis rate was positively correlated with the content of monoester, and the correlation coefficient was 0.999 within the first 10 h of the reaction. The hydrolysis rate was 66.76% at 10 h, and the content of monoglyceride reached the highest of 61.11%. Hereafter, the hydrolysis of monoglyceride began if the reaction continued. The content of palmitoleic acid increased from 27.11% to 40.84%, and that of linoleic acid increased from 4.51% to 33.34%, so the total amount of the two functional fatty acids reached 74.18%. Enzymatic hydrolysis can be an effective way to improve the function of seabuckthorn fruit oil.
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Catalysts
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 3
·619
·
IF 3.9
Chen Yang,Xuefeng Hu,Yaxing Bai,Beichuan Cai,Yujie Li
In this study, a simple and low-energy synthesis scheme of Fe single-atom anchored carbon nitride was reported to improve the photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4. Synthesized Fe single-atom doped graphite carbon nitride (Fe-SACs/g-C3N4) showed high activity and stability for the degradation of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT); under visible light irradiation, 99% of MBT could be degraded within 35 min, and the degradation ability basically did not decline after five cycles, mainly due to the synergistic effect of the Fe single atoms and carbon nitride. The results of X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and density functional theory calculations show that the single-atom Fe forms Fe-N4coordination with pyridine nitrogen to generate a new electron transfer channel, which can significantly improve the in-plane separation and transfer of carriers, finally enhancing the generation of superoxide radicals. This is confirmed by time-resolved photoluminescence, photoelectron chemistry, and electron spin resonance measurements. The main intermediates of MBT degradation were determined using a liquid chromatograph–mass spectrometer (LC-MS), and a possible photocatalytic mechanism based on the quenching experiment and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) test was proposed. A deep understanding of the contribution of Fe single-atom sites with clear local coordination structures will help to design effective catalysts for photocatalytic performance.Keywords:graphitic carbon nitride;single-atom;NaBH4reduction;photocatalytic degradation
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2023
·
IF 3.8
Jinpei Huang,Xingwei Lu,Xuejing Zhang,Yiqiang Jin,Yifeng Zhou
1-Oxa-2-azaspiro [2.5] octane, as one of N-H oxaziridines , is a selective electrophilic aminating agent for N-, S-, C-, and O-nucleophiles. It has the features of stereoselectivity and the absence of formation of strongly acidic or basic byproducts, leading to considerable interest in the development of organic synthetic methods. Currently, the economically feasible route of production of 1-oxa-2-azaspiro [2.5] octane is the reaction of cyclohexanone with ammonia and sodium hypochlorite. However, due to strong exothermic reactions, massive gas release and heterogeneous reaction, the controllability, efficiency and safety of the reaction are in great difficulty using batch technology. In this paper, a microreaction system containing predispersion, reaction and phase separation was introduced into the preparation of 1-oxa-2-azaspiro [2.5] octane. The research results showed that precise control of the process including droplet dispersion, temperature control, reaction time control and fast continuous phase separation, was the key to process intensification. Under optimal conditions, the concentration of 1-oxa-2-azaspiro [2.5] octane in product obtained by microreaciton system (∼2.0 mol·L −1 ) was much higher than that obtained by batch technology (0.2–0.4 mol·L −1 ), which demonstrated that the continuous-flow synthesis would be a more efficient substitute for batch synthesis. Meanwhile, the results of the derivation experiments also showed that the aminating agent solution with higher concentration was more advantageous in the applications.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2023
·
IF 8.4
Tianyu Zeng,Shuai Wu,Qizhi Liang,Hai Shi,Jue Gong,Ningjun Duan,Wei Li,Genxi Li,Yongmei Yin
The emergence of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting trophoblast cell-surface antigen-2 (Trop-2) has reshaped the therapeutic landscape of advanced breast cancer. Accurate profiling of the Trop-2 status of tumor cells can facilitate the identification of patients who will benefit from Trop-2-targeting therapy; however limited analytical method has hindered this process. In this study, we have proposed a specific and sensitive biosensor for visual tracking of the Trop-2 status of breast cancer cells based on tetrahedral DNA nanostructure (TDN)-decorated Fe-based metal-organic framework nanoparticles (TDN-PCN-222 (Fe)). In the design, a dual-aptamer-assisted biomimetic capture strategy shows high capture efficiency while maintaining the viability and original phenotype of captured cells, ensuring the accurate profiling of the Trop-2 status. Meanwhile, by using the high intrinsic peroxidase activity and excellent targeting ability of Trop-2-specific aptamer-linked TDN-PCN-222 (Fe), specific detection of Trop-2-positive tumor cells can be achieved with a limit of detection (LOD) of 10 cells/mL, and the Trop-2 status of tumor cells can be visually tracked. Moreover, the proposed biosensor has been successfully used for tracking the Trop-2 status of tumor cells in breast cancer tissues, suggesting that our method has great promise for clinical applications.
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Inorganics
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 6
·236
·
IF 2.9
Jia-Lin Cui,Zhong-Liang Liu,Hui-Hui Li,Chun-Zhong Li
The synthesis of highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts with uniformly dispersed noble metal particles and a suitable size is crucial for various industrial applications. However, the high cost and rarity of noble metals limit their economic efficiency, making it essential to improve the catalytic performance with lower noble metal loading. Herein, a two-step method was developed for the synthesis of uniformly dispersed ~3 nm Pt nanoparticles (NPs), strongly anchored on Ni(OH)2nanosheets (NSs), which was proven by adequate structural characterizations. XPS analysis demonstrated that Ni(OH)2NSs with abundant oxygen vacancies provided sufficient anchor sites for Pt NPs and prevented their agglomeration. The catalytic performance of Ptn/Ni(OH)2(n (represents the addition amount of Pt precursors during the synthesis, μmol) = 5, 10, 15, and 20) NSs with controllable Pt loading were evaluated via the reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol as a model reaction. The Pt10/Ni(OH)2NSs exhibited the best activity and stability, with a reaction rate constant of 0.02358 s−1and negligible deterioration in ten reaction cycles. This novel synthetic method shows potentials for the synthesis of highly efficient noble-metal-supported catalysts for heterogeneous catalysis.Keywords:Pt/Ni(OH)2nanosheets;oxygen vacancy;heterogeneous catalysis;reduction of 4-nitrophenol
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Journal of Biophotonics
·
2023
·
IF 2.8
Shuxia Lai,Yi Liu,Shubin Fang,Qiong Wu,Min Fan,Duo Lin,Jizhen Lin,Shangyuan Feng
The fast spread and transmission of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has become one of serious global public health problems. Herein, a surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy-based lateral flow immunoassay (LFA) was developed for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigen. Using uniquely designed core–shell nanoparticle with embedded Raman probe molecules as the indicator to reveal the concentration of target protein, excellent quantitative performance with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.03 ng/mL and detection range of 10–1000 ng/mL can be achieved within 15 min. Besides, the detection of spiked virus protein in human saliva was also performed with a portable Raman spectrometer, proposing the feasibility of the method in practical applications. This easy-to-use, rapid and accurate method would provide a point-of-care testing way as the ideal alternative for current detection requirement of virus-related biomarkers.
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PubMed
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2023
·
IF 3.8
Pan Wang,Mengdei Zhou,Zhuangxin Wei,Lu Liu,Tao Cheng,Xiaohua Tian,Jianming Pan
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have great potential as adsorbents for selective adsorption and separation of nucleoside compounds, but effectively enhancing the affinity of recognition sites by adjusting the forces between template molecules and functional monomers remains an important challenge. In this work, a surface imprinting strategy was used to construct bowl-shaped molecularly imprinted composite sorbents (BHPN@MIPs) based on polydopamine (PDA) particles and have achieved selective separation and purification of 2′-deoxyadenosine (dA). Where by the base complementary pairing interaction of the combined template molecule dA and the pyrimidine functional monomer can enhance the pre-assembly force, and the hydrophilic bowl-shaped PDA can provide a larger storage space contact efficiency of dA in the test solution, causing the site utilization much higher and improving the kinetic adsorption performance. The equilibrium adsorption time and maximum adsorption capacity of 60 min and 328.45 μmol·g −1 were observed by static adsorption experiments, and the selectivity experimental results showed an imprinting factor IF of 1.30. After four adsorption–desorption cycles, the initial adsorption equilibrium adsorption capacity of BHPN@MIPs still retained 91.14%. By evaluating the selective adsorption of dA in spiked human serum solutions, BHPN@MIPs can be used to selectively enrich and analyze target dA in complex biological samples.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 7.392
Zhengliang Zhang,Zhiwei Zhang,Xubin Zhang,Fumin Wang,Zheng Wang,Yongwang Li,Xingtao Wang,Rosine Ahishakiye,Xu Zhang
Exploring low-cost green catalysts to achieve green organic chemicals and fuels from biomass is one of the crucial ways to solve the energy crisis. The 20 wt% Co-CoO x /AC catalysts were prepared to achieve the one-pot conversion of furfural to 2-methylfuran under milder reaction conditions (120 °C, 2.5 MPa H 2 ), shorter reaction time (5 h) and less catalyst dosage by regulating the ratio of metal to oxide species. The yield of 2-methylfuran reached 87.4 % is achieved under 20 wt% Co-CoO x /AC catalyst conditions, and there was no significant degradation of all catalyst properties after five cycles. Characterization results showed that the active components in the catalyst were present as Co 0 species with CoO x species. The reaction mechanism was explained by combining the characterization results, experimental data and DFT calculations. The formyl group of the furfural side chain is first adsorbed on the Co 0 species, and furfuryl alcohol is produced in the presence of the Co 0 species. Subsequently, the CoO x species adsorbs the C O bond on the side chain, which is broken in the presence of the CoO x species to form 2-methylfuran. The excellent catalytic activity of the 20 wt% Co-CoO x /AC catalyst provide a promising application for preparing 2-methylfuran by hydrodeoxygenation of furfural.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·Vol. 46
·期 2
·383-389
·
IF 2.215
Hui Yang,Dan Wang,Jun Gao,Lianzheng Zhang,Tao Zhang,Dongmei Xu,Yinglong Wang
To reduce emission of nitrogen oxides (NO x ) mainly produced from the combustion of nitrogen compounds (NCs) in fossil fuels, it is necessary to decrease the NCs content in fossil fuels. 2-Pyrrolidone-based protic ionic liquids (PrILs) with three different anions were synthesized by a one-step method. The three PrILs were used as extractants to extract pyridine from the model mixtures. The extraction efficiency ( EE ) was considered to evaluate the extraction performance of the PrILs. The interactions between the PrILs and pyridine were analyzed by σ-profiles, bond length, and deformation charge density. The results show that the hydrogen bond (H-bond) formed between pyridine and the three PrILs is the main driving force for the extraction of pyridine from the model mixtures.
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Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2023
·
IF 5.6
Chen Xing-Ling,Cai Ke,Zhang Wen,Su Shu-Lan,Zhao Li-Hui,Qiu Li-Ping,Duan Jin-Ao
Introduction: Bear bile powder (BBP) is widely used in the clinic and has a hypoglycemic effect, but its mechanism is not clear.Methods: In this study, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats induced by a high-sugar and high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin were given BBP, and biochemical indexes, pathological sections, metabonomics, intestinal microbiota (IM) and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were determined.Results: The results showed that BBP could reduce blood glucose, relieve inflammation, insulin resistance, and lipid metabolism disorder, and alleviate tissue damage of the liver, spleen, kidney, and pancreas in T2DM rats. It is worth noting that BBP can reverse the changes in blood and urine metabolites in T2DM rats, which are mainly related to tryptophan metabolism, pentose and glucuronate interconversions, starch and sucrose metabolism, and glycerophospholipid metabolism. In addition, BBP restored IM disorder in T2DM rats, decreased the abundance of Allobaculum, Blautia, Dubosiella, and Anaerostipes, enriched the abundance of Lactobacillus, Romboutsia, UCG-005, and norank_f__Eggerthellaceae, and increased the concentration of SCFAs in intestinal contents.Discussion: These findings suggest that BBP may improve T2DM by regulating multiple metabolic pathways, IM composition, and SCFAs levels.
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高影响因子
Metabolites
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 1
·90
·
IF 4.1
Zhihong Yue,Lin Pei,Guangyan Meng,Aimin Zhang,Meng Li,Mei Jia,Hui Wang,Linlin Cao
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been recognized as one of the most important and independent risk factors for hepatocellular cancer (HCC). However, there is still a lack of ideal tumor markers for HCC detection in the T2DM population. Serum lipids have been revealed as potential tumor markers for HCC. In this study, our objective was to develop a novel liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method to detect several lipids including 8,15-dihydroxy-5,9,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (8,15-DiHETE), hexadecanedioic acid (HDA), 15-keto-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin A2 (DHK-PGA2), ricinoleic acid (RCL), octadecanedioic acid (OA) and 16-hydroxy hexadecanoic acid (16OHHA) in serum and explore their diagnostic potential for T2DM-positive [T2DM(+)] HCC. A robust LC-MS/MS method was established for the measurement of 8,15-DiHETE, HDA, DHK-PGA2, RCL, OA, and 16OHHA. The methodology validation was conducted, and the results suggested the reliability of this LC-MS/MS method for targeted lipids. Several serum lipids, including 8,15-DiHETE, HDA, DHK-PGA2, and OA were increased in T2DM(+) HCC patients. A biomarker signature that incorporated HDA, DHK-PGA2, and AFP was established and showed good diagnostic potential for T2DM(+) HCC, and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.87 for diagnosing T2DM(+) HCC from T2DM individuals. Additionally, the biomarker signature diagnosed small-size (AUC = 0.88) and early-stage (AUC = 0.79) tumors with high efficacy. Moreover, the biomarker signature could differentiate T2DM(+) HCC from other T2DM(+) tumors, including pancreatic, gastric and colorectal cancer (AUC = 0.88) as well. Inconclusion,our study develops a novel tool for early diagnosis of T2DM(+) HCC in T2DM patients.Keywords:hepatocellular cancer;serum lipids;type 2 diabetes mellitus;hexadecanedioic acid;15-keto-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin A2;biomarker signature
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LANGMUIR
·
2022
·
IF 4.331
Zhiliang Jin,Xiaohong Li,Teng Li,Youji Li
Graphdiyne (g-CnH2n–2) is a new carbon material composed of sp and sp2 hybrid carbon atoms. Since the synthesis by Li’s team, graphdiyne has been widely studied in other fields because of its excellent properties. In this paper, graphdiyne was synthesized from copper-containing materials and the composite GDY/CuI/MIL-53(Al) S-scheme heterojunction is prepared for photocatalytic cracking of water to produce hydrogen. First, GDY/CuI was prepared by organic synthesis, and then GDY/CuI was anchored on the surface of MIL-53(Al) by in situ ultrasonic stirring. After the continuous optimization of experimental conditions, the final hydrogen evolution rate is much higher than that of MIL-53(Al). This efficient photocatalytic performance can be attributed to the S-scheme heterojunction formed by the unique energy band arrangement. At the same time, the mechanism of charge transfer was demonstrated by in situ irradiation X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The strong interaction among the three strongly promotes the separation and transfer of photogenerated electron–hole pairs.
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