Nature Communications
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2025
·Vol. 16
·期 1
·1-11
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IF 15.7
Liu Yijie,Zhou Jintang,Li Chenchen,Zhang Henghui,Wang Yucheng,Yan Yi,Duan Lvtong,Cheng Zhenyu,Ma Yao,Yao Zhengjun
With the development of nanotechnology, nano-functional units of different dimensions, morphologies, and sizes exhibit the potential for efficient microwave absorption (MA) performance. However, the multi-unit coupling enhancement mechanism triggered by the alignment and orientation of nano-functional units has been neglected, hindering the further development of microwave absorbing materials (MAMs). In this paper, two typical ZIF-derived nanomaterials are self-assembled into two-dimensional ordered polyhedral superstructures by the simple ice template method. The nano-functional units exhibit distinctive dielectric-sensitive behaviors after self-assembling into two-dimensional ordered arrays. The modified 2D ordered polyhedral superstructures not only inherit the atomic-level doping and well-designed shell structure, but also further amplify the loss properties to realize the multi-scale modulated MA response. Satisfactory MA performance in C, X and Ku bands is finally achieved. In particular, the ultra-broadband microwave absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 6.41 GHz is realized at 1.82 mm thickness. Our work demonstrates the two-dimensional ordered array-induced multiscale polarization behavior, providing a direction to fully utilize the potential of wave-absorbing functional units.
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npj Flexible Electronics
·
2025
·Vol. 9
·期 1
·1-13
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IF 15.5
Hazarika Dinku,Lu Jiaqi,Wu Jianhui,Shah Muhammad Naeem,Li Jie,Zhang Kaihang,Xu Liangquan,Chen Chuanrui,Cao Zhen,Jin Hao,Dong Shurong,Huang Yuhui,Zhang Qilong,Wu Yongjun,Luo Jikui
Organic piezoelectric materials have attracted significant interest for applications in sensing, energy harvesting, and flexible electronics. However, its piezoelectric properties are yet to be improved. This study introduces a facile strategy to fabricate homogenous and dense polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) films with high piezoelectric performance via anhydrous CaCl 2 doping. The strong ion–dipole interaction between Ca 2+ and F atoms, along with directional dipole alignment under an electric field at elevated temperature, as verified by molecular dynamics simulations and material characterizations. This results in an impressive β -phase content of 92.78% and a piezoelectric coefficient of 29.26 pm/V. A piezoelectric device fabricated from this PVDF film delivers an output voltage exceeding 12 V under external pressure and maintains stability over 60,000 cycles. When integrated with an LC resonant circuit, it functions as a wireless sensor for real-time motion monitoring. This scalable approach significantly advances piezoelectric polymer performance for practical applications.
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Nature Communications
·
2025
·Vol. 16
·期 1
·1-12
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IF 15.7
Hou Tianyi,Wang Donghai,Jiang Bowen,Liu Yi,Kong Jia,He Yanbing,Huang Yunhui,Xu Henghui
Polyether electrolytes have been widely recognized for their favorable compatibility with lithium-metal, yet they are hampered by intrinsically low oxidation thresholds, limiting their potential for realizing high-energy Li-metal batteries. Here, we report a general approach involving the bridge joints between non-lithium metal ions and ethereal oxygen, which significantly enhances the oxidation stability of various polyether electrolyte systems. To demonstrate the feasibility of the ion-bridging strategy, a Zn 2+ ion-bridged polyether electrolyte (Zn-IBPE) with an extending electrochemical stability window of over 5 V is prepared, which enables good cyclability in 4.5 V Li||LiCoO 2 batteries. Ampere-hour-level quasi-solid-state batteries of SiO-graphite||LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 (10 Ah, N/P ratio of 1.12, 303 Wh kg −1 at 0.1 C based on the total weight of the pouch cells) and 60 μm-Li||LiNi 0.9 Mn 0.05 Co 0.05 O 2 (18 Ah, N/P ratio of 2.5, 452 Wh kg −1 at 0.33 C based on the total weight of the pouch cells) pouch cells with Zn-IBPE present elevated electrochemical performance, benefiting from adequate interfacial stability. Nail penetration tests evidence high battery safety enabled by Zn-IBPE in 4 Ah graphite||LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 pouch cells without combustion or smoke. This work offers a pathway for designing high-voltage polymer electrolytes and a general solution for achieving high-performance quasi-solid-state batteries.
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Carbon Letters
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2025
·
IF 5.8
Kong Xiangyu,Zhang Xinyang,Zhang Jie,Wang Dewei
Aqueous zinc–iodine batteries (AZIBs) are gaining attention for their ability to store and convert electrical energy. Nevertheless, their performance is hindered by the continual migration of polyiodides towards the zinc anodes, leading to undesirable side reactions, diminished coulombic efficiency, and compromised cycling stability. Traditional carbon materials have proven inadequate in resolving these challenges, mainly due to their limited iodine capacity and weak binding forces. Herein, we explore the use of porous carbon nanosheets (PCNSs) synthesized via the “Pharaoh’s Serpent” reaction as cathode electrodes in AZIBs without pre-load iodine. The PCNSs, characterized by their nanosheet structure and expansive specific surface area, not only facilitate a shorter diffusion path for rapid electrolyte infiltration but also provide numerous sites for ion adsorption and capacitive storage, markedly improving the efficacy of electrochemical reactions and ion migration rates. Utilizing the synthesized PCNSs as the cathode electrode in AZIBs, a specific capacity of 296 mAh g −1 was achieved at 0.3 A g −1 . Even when the current density increased to 30 A g −1 , a specific capacity of 144 mAh g −1 was still attained, with a capacity retention ratio of up to 48.6%, which is competitive with that of supercapacitors. In addition, the AZIBs demonstrated impressive cycling stability, retaining 103% of their capacity after 10,000 cycles, and a notable energy density of 266.4 Wh kg −1 based on the cathode material. These findings significantly broaden the application of carbon materials in AZIBs research, emphasizing their potential in advancing AZIB technology.
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JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
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2024
·Vol. 150
·期 7
·1-19
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IF 2.7
Chang Jing-Xia,Zhang Meng,Lou Li-Li,Chu He-Ying,Wang Hua-Qi
Purpose Kinase interacting with stathmin (KIS) is a serine/threonine kinase involved in RNA processing and protein phosphorylation. Increasing evidence has suggested its involvement in cancer progression. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of KIS in the development of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Dual luciferase assay was used to explore the relationship between KIS and SOX4, and its effect on ID1/β-catenin pathway. Methods Real-time qPCR and western blot were used to assess the levels of KIS and other factors. Cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were monitored, and xenograft animal model were established to investigate the biological functions of KIS in vitro and in vivo. Results In the present study, KIS was found to be highly expressed in LUAD tissues and cell lines. KIS accelerated the proliferative, migratory and invasive abilities of LUAD cells in vitro, and promoted the growth of LUAD in a mouse tumor xenograft model in vivo. Mechanistically, KIS activated the β-catenin signaling pathway by modulating the inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (ID1) and was transcriptionally regulated by SOX4 in LUAD cells. Conclusion KIS, a target of SOX4, regulates the ID1-mediated enhancement of β-catenin to facilitate LUAD cell invasion and metastasis.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
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2025
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IF 4
Jin Guang-Zhi,Chen Le-Hang,Gong Yu-Zhen,Li Peng,Wang Run-Guo,Li Fan-Zhu,Lu Yong-Lai
The fatigue resistance of casting polyurethane (CPU) is crucial in various sectors, such as construction, healthcare, and the automotive industry. Despite its importance, no studies have reported on the fatigue threshold of CPU. This study employed an advanced Intrinsic Strength Analyzer (ISA) to evaluate the fatigue threshold of CPUs, systematically exploring the effects of three types of isocyanates (PPDI, NDI, TDI) that contribute to hard segment structures based on the cutting method. Employing multiple advanced characterization techniques (XRD, TEM, DSC, AFM), the results indicate that PPDI-based polyurethane exhibits the highest fatigue threshold (182.89 J/m 2 ) due to a highest phase separation and a densely packed spherulitic structure, although the hydrogen bonding degree is the lowest (48.3%). Conversely, NDI-based polyurethane, despite having the high hydrogen bonding degree (53.6%), exhibits moderate fatigue performance (122.52 J/m 2 ), likely due to a more scattered microstructure. TDI-based polyurethane, with the highest hydrogen bonding degree (59.1%) but absence of spherulitic structure, shows the lowest fatigue threshold (46.43 J/m 2 ). Compared to common rubbers (NR, NBR, EPDM, BR), the superior fatigue performance of CPU is attributed to its well-organized microstructure, polyurethane possesses a higher fatigue threshold due to its high phase separation degree and orderly and dense spherulitic structure which enhances energy dissipation and reduces crack propagation.
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Nature Communications
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-12
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IF 14.7
Peng Yong,Xiong Hanting,Zhang Peixin,Zhao Zhiwei,Liu Xing,Tang Shihui,Liu Yuan,Zhu Zhenliang,Zhou Weizhen,Deng Zhenning,Liu Junhui,Zhong Yao,Wu Zeliang,Chen Jingwen,Zhou Zhenyu,Chen Shixia,Deng Shuguang,Wang Jun
Olefin/paraffin separations are among the most energy-intensive processes in the petrochemical industry, with ethylene being the most widely consumed chemical feedstock. Adsorptive separation utilizing molecular sieving adsorbents can optimize energy efficiency, whereas the size-exclusive mechanism alone cannot achieve multiple olefin/paraffin sieving in a single adsorbent. Herein, an unprecedented sieving adsorbent, BFFOUR-Cu-dpds (BFFOUR = BF 4 - , dpds = 4,4’-bipyridinedisulfide), is reported for simultaneous sieving of C 2 -C 4 olefins from their corresponding paraffins. The interlayer spaces can be selectively opened through stronger guest-host interactions induced by unsaturated C = C bonds in olefins, as opposed to saturated paraffins. In equimolar six-component breakthrough experiments (C 2 H 4 /C 2 H 6 /C 3 H 6 /C 3 H 8 /n-C 4 H 8 /n-C 4 H 10 ), BFFOUR-Cu-dpds can simultaneously divide olefins from paraffins in the first column, while high-purity ethylene ( > 99.99%) can be directly obtained through the subsequent column using granular porous carbons. Moreover, gas-loaded single-crystal analysis, in-situ infrared spectroscopy measurements, and computational simulations demonstrate the accommodation patterns, interaction bonds, and energy pathways for olefin/paraffin separations.
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JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE EDITION
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2024
·Vol. 39
·期 4
·937-944
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IF 1.3
Tan Yan,Hao Panpan,He Yang,Zhu Rufeng,Wang Yuedan
Poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxyethiophene)-polystyrene sulfonic acid (PEDOT:PSS)/polyallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride modified reduced graphene oxide (PDDA-rGO) was layer by layer self-assembled on the cotton fiber. The surface morphology and electric property was investigated. The results confirmed the dense membrane of PEDOT: PSS and the lamellar structure of PDDA-rGO on the fibers. It has excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical properties. The fiber based electrochemical transistor (FECTs) prepared by the composite conductive fiber has a maximum output current of 8.7 mA, a transconductance peak of 10 mS, an on time of 1.37 s, an off time of 1.6 s and excellent switching stability. Most importantly, the devices by layer by layer self-assembly technology opens a path for the true integration of organic electronics with traditional textile technologies and materials, laying the foundation for their later widespread application.
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BMC Chemistry
·
2025
·Vol. 19
·期 1
·1-12
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IF 4.6
Yin Tingting,Li Qiaowen,Sun Huan,Zheng Jin,Wang Yuanyuan,Luo Yi,Wang Li
Background This work intended to assess the disinfection efficacy of hypochlorous acid (HA) and silver nanoparticles (AgNP) disinfectants in disinfecting the dental unit waterlines (DUWL) during comprehensive oral treatment and explore their potential applications in the oral medical environment. Methods: Firstly, AgNP solution was prepared and evaluated through X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission transmission electron microscope (FE-TEM), and stability tests. Subsequently, 15 dental units were selected and randomly assigned to three groups, each receiving a different disinfection method. Specifically, one group (5 units) received HA disinfectant (HA group), one group (5 units) received AgNP disinfectant (AgNP group), and another group (5 units) received a combination of HA and AgNP disinfectant (HA + AgNP group). Bacterial counts before and after disinfection were compared and analyzed at four sites on the dental units: high-speed handpiece tubing, mouthwash, ultrasonic scaler, and three-way syringe. Results The growth of biofilm on the waterlines was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser confocal microscopy (LCM). The results indicated that AgNP solution was successfully prepared and demonstrated excellent stability. There was no significant difference in the average weekly number of patients treated across the three groups ( P > 0.05). After disinfection, bacterial counts were significantly reduced in all groups. Compared to the HA and AgNP groups, the HA + AgNP group exhibited a markedly lower bacterial count, with statistical significance ( P < 0.05). The compliance rates observed during the first disinfection and two weeks post-disinfection were slightly lower in the HA and AgNP groups compared to the HA + AgNP group, although no significant statistical difference was found ( P > 0.05). SEM images revealed uneven biofilm plaques on the inner surface of the pipes prior to disinfection, embedded within a dense matrix, while the biofilm was visibly disrupted post-disinfection. LCM software analysis showed that, compared to the HA and AgNP groups, the HA + AgNP group had a significantly lower percentage of live bacteria on the biofilm post-disinfection ( P < 0.05). Conclusion Compared to any single disinfectant regimen, the combined use of HA and AgNPs effectively inhibited bacterial growth and exerted a significant destructive effect on biofilms. Therefore, this combination is expected to be a viable option for disinfection of DUWL in the oral healthcare setting. Clinical trial number Not applicable.
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Microbial Cell Factories
·
2024
·Vol. 23
·期 1
·1-14
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IF 4.3
Song Yuping,Lv Hongfa,Xu Lei,Liu Zhiying,Wang Jianfeng,Fang Tianqi,Deng Xuming,Zhou Yonglin,Li Dan
Background Inorganic polyphosphate (polyP)-targeted polyphosphate kinase 1 (PPK1) has attracted much attention by virtue of its importance in bacterial pathogenicity and persistence, as well as its exclusive presence in microorganisms. However, only very few drugs have been found to be efficacious in inhibiting the Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) PPK1 protein.Results In this study, we identified Scutellarein (Scu), a potent PPK1 inhibitor that could significantly influence PPK1-regulated motility, biofilm formation, and bacterial persistence, which was further validated by the results of transcriptome analysis. Mechanistic explorations revealed that Scu achieved its enzyme inhibitory activity predominantly through direct engagement with the active center of PPK1. Moreover, the survival rate of Galleria mellonella larvae was increased by about 35% with 20 mg/kg of Scu treatment. The remarkable therapeutic benefits of Scu were also observed in the mouse pneumonia model, shown mainly by reduced bacterial colonization, pathological lesions, and inflammatory factors.Conclusion Our results revealed that Scu could attenuate the pathogenicity and persistence of A. baumannii by interfering with its important kinase PPK1.
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Cell Death & Disease
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2024
·Vol. 15
·期 3
·1-16
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IF 8.1
Ma Lan,Zhou Xi,Yao Siyue,Zhang Xinyu,Mao Ji,Vona Barbara,Fan Liwen,Lou Shu,Li Dandan,Wang Lin,Pan Yongchu
Craniofacial malformations, often associated with syndromes, are prevalent birth defects. Emerging evidence underscores the importance of m 6 A modifications in various bioprocesses such as stem cell differentiation, tissue development, and tumorigenesis. Here, in vivo, experiments with zebrafish models revealed that mettl3 -knockdown embryos at 144 h postfertilization exhibited aberrant craniofacial features, including altered mouth opening, jaw dimensions, ethmoid plate, tooth formation and hypoactive behavior. Similarly, low METTL3 expression inhibited the proliferation and migration of BMSCs, HEPM cells, and DPSCs. Loss of METTL3 led to reduced mRNA m 6 A methylation and PSEN1 expression, impacting craniofacial phenotypes. Co-injection of mettl3 or psen1 mRNA rescued the level of Sox10 fusion protein, promoted voluntary movement, and mitigated abnormal craniofacial phenotypes induced by mettl3 knockdown in zebrafish. Mechanistically, YTHDF1 enhanced the mRNA stability of m 6 A-modified PSEN1 , while decreased METTL3-mediated m 6 A methylation hindered β-catenin binding to PSEN1, suppressing Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Pharmacological activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway partially alleviated the phenotypes of mettl3 morphant and reversed the decreases in cell proliferation and migration induced by METTL3 silencing. This study elucidates the pivotal role of METTL3 in craniofacial development via the METTL3/YTHDF1/PSEN1/β-catenin signaling axis.
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JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
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2024
·Vol. 22
·期 1
·1-23
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IF 10.6
Zhao Pei,Hu Hua-Zhong,Chen Xiao-Tong,Jiang Qi-Yun,Yu Xue-Zhao,Cen Xiao-Lin,Lin Shi-Qing,Mai Sui-qing,Pang Wei-lin,Chen Jin-Xiang,Zhang Qun
Background Acute gouty is caused by the excessive accumulation of Monosodium Urate (MSU) crystals within various parts of the body, which leads to a deterioration of the local microenvironment. This degradation is marked by elevated levels of uric acid (UA), increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, hypoxic conditions, an upsurge in pro-inflammatory mediators, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Results In this study, we developed a multifunctional nanoparticle of polydopamine-platinum (PDA@Pt) to combat acute gout by leveraging mild hyperthermia to synergistically enhance UA degradation and anti-inflammatory effect. Herein, PDA acts as a foundational template that facilitates the growth of a Pt shell on the surface of its nanospheres, leading to the formation of the PDA@Pt nanomedicine. Within this therapeutic agent, the Pt nanoparticle catalyzes the decomposition of UA and actively breaks down endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) to produce O 2 , which helps to alleviate hypoxic conditions. Concurrently, the PDA component possesses exceptional capacity for ROS scavenging. Most significantly, Both PDA and Pt shell exhibit absorption in the Near-Infrared-II (NIR-II) region, which not only endow PDA@Pt with superior photothermal conversion efficiency for effective photothermal therapy (PTT) but also substantially enhances the nanomedicine’s capacity for UA degradation, O 2 production and ROS scavenging enzymatic activities. This photothermally-enhanced approach effectively facilitates the repair of mitochondrial damage and downregulates the NF-κB signaling pathway to inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Conclusions The multifunctional nanomedicine PDA@Pt exhibits exceptional efficacy in UA reduction and anti-inflammatory effects, presenting a promising potential therapeutic strategy for the management of acute gout. Graphical Abstract
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