NANOTECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·Vol. 35
·期 42
·425702
·
IF 2.9
Rui Li,Huilin Hu,Furong Xiong,Xiang Xue,Minqi Wu,Xuan Zuo,Wang Zhang,Xiangliang Pan
Efficient metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) photocatalytic bactericidal catalysts are urgently needed in water purification. Herein, a Fe-MOF (MIL-88B-NH2(V1Fe5) with promoted electron transport was achieved by vanadium (V) ions doping and V/Fe ratio optimization, showing excellent photocatalytic bactericidal activity against E. coli under visible light irradiation (99.92%). The efficient antibacterial mechanism, V as a Ti-like mediator boosting electronic transmission in MIL-88B-NH2(V1Fe5), was revealed by its band structure, transient photocurrent, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scavenger quenching experiments. The enhancement of photocatalytic bactericidal performance of Fe-MOFs by V–ion-doping was confirmed by two other Fe-MOFs, MIL-53-NH2(V1Fe5) and MIL-101-NH2(V1Fe5), with the same metal ions and ligands, both of which have higher performance than the corresponding undoped MOFs. Among them, MIL-88B-NH2(V1Fe5) exhibits the highest photocatalytic bactericidal activity due to its suitable metal clusters ([M(μ3-O)] cluster) and topological structure (three-dimensional rhomboid network structure). This work demonstrated the amplification effect of V ion doping on electron transport in Fe-MOFs photocatalysts.
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SPECTROSCOPY LETTERS
·
2025
·
IF 1.6
Ju Wei,Bingyu Luo,Jiao Fu,Shunli Zhou,E. Li,Xiaodong Su,Xiaotong Gao,Zhenfu Jia,Xiaojiang Li
To overcome the interference caused by the inner filter effect, this study optimally selected red fluorescence carbon dots as the signal source and constructed a novel dual-mode Ag@Red-CDs nanoprobe for the highly selective detection of Fe³+ using fluorescence and colorimetry. This probe is based on a unique reaction between Fe3+ and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) that weakens the static quenching effect of AgNPs on R-CDs; at the same time, the depletion of AgNPs induces a change in the absorbance of the system. Under optimal conditions, the probe exhibited a linear fluorescence response in the Fe³+ concentration range of 0.10–25.00 μg/mL and a linear colorimetric response of 0.18–8.00 μg/mL. The detection limits for fluorescence and colorimetry were 0.31 μg/mL and 0.56 μg/mL, respectively. In spiked real samples, the fluorescence method achieved Fe³+ recovery rates of 99.10–102.34%, while the colorimetric method showed recovery rates of 99.83–101.42%. Overall, this research significantly broadened the potential applications of R-CDs-based materials for the quantitative detection of heavy metal ions in water bodies.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2024
·
IF 7.4
Ge Song,Yang Zheng,Minghua Zhou
The application of bimetallic catalysts in heterogeneous electro-Fenton (Hetero-EF) is limited due to its poor performance over a wide pH range. In this work, the Hetero-EF/sulfite process was constructed with FeMn@C as the catalyst to improve the degradation of pollutants under neutral pH. The removal efficiency of diclofenac (DCF) (97.8%) was significantly higher than that of Hetero-EF (15.0%) at pH 7, in which the degradation rate constant k was increased by 19.75 times. The existence and transformation process of various active species ( • OH, SO 4 •- , O 2 •- , and 1 O 2 ) in the process were verified by capture experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) test. The possible DCF degradation pathway was also proposed. The introduction of sulfite could reduce Fe 3+ and Mn 3+ , promote the Fe(II)/Fe(III) and Mn(II)/Mn(III) cycles, strengthen the generation of active species, and thus promote the degradation of pollutants. The removal efficiency was still maintained 76.6% after five cycles. The Hetero-EF/sulfite process is a simple, feasible, and efficient method to degrade pollutants, which has a broad application prospect.
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APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Fengya Ran,Meng He,Shiyong Sun,Rui Lv,Sen Lin,Ke Wang,Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Golubev,Olga Borisovna Kotova,Elena Leonidovna Kotova
Zeolite products synthesized from mineral materials are receiving widespread attention, while there are few reports on the introduction of heteroatom metals from minerals into zeolites. Herein, the effects of different silicon sources, hydrothermal reaction time and the amount of template on the crystallisation of Fe-ZSM-5 were investigated. The morphology and structure of ZSM-5 were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray electron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The catalysis of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) by Fe-ZSM-5 was then carried out to evaluate its enzyme-like catalytic performance as a type of nanozyme catalyst. The results showed that Fe-ZSM-5 exhibited peroxidase-like activity, oxidizing TMB into a colored substance in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). Kinetic analysis implied that, compared with natural horseradish peroxidase (HRP), Fe-ZSM-5 peroxidase mimics exhibit inferior affinity and enzymatic catalytic velocity towards the TMB substrate. However, it exhibited excellent stability under extreme pH, temperature, and ionic strength conditions. This work provides a possible reference for the construction of functional nanozymes using natural mineral resources.
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Advanced Healthcare Materials
·
2024
·
IF 10
Penghui Wang,Jiongming You,Guang Liu,Qiming Wang,Linjie Zhang,Xinwu Lu,Jinbao Qin,Zhihui Dong,Bingcheng Yi,Qun Huang
Biomaterial-assisted therapeutic strategies enable precise modulation to direct endogenous cellular responses and harness regenerative capabilities for nerve repair. However, achieving effective cellular engagement during nerve remodeling remains challenging. Herein, a novel composite nerve guidance conduit (NGC), the GelMA/PLys@PDA-Fe@PLCL conduit is developed by combining aligned poly( l -lactide-co-caprolactone) (PLCL) nanofibers modified with polydopamine (PDA), ferrous iron (Fe 3 ⁺), and polylysine (PLys) with aligned methacrylate-anhydride gelatin (GelMA) hydrogel nanofibers. PDA films exhibit strong adhesion and metal coordination properties, allowing Fe 3 ⁺ irons to chelate with phenolic hydroxyl groups of dopamine derivatives, forming a metal-phenolic network on PLCL. PLys molecules are then grafted onto PDA-Fe 3 ⁺ coating via Schiff base and Michael addition reactions. This multifunctional coating enhances surface roughness and zeta potential of PLCL nanofibers, imparts superhydrophilicity with anisotropic wetting behavior, and maintains wet tensile properties of substrates. In vitro studies show that the PLys@PDA-Fe coating significantly promotes aligned distribution of Schwann cells, improves cell adhesion and differentiation, and demonstrates notable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. When implanted into nerve defects in rats, the multifunctional coating conduit combined with aligned GelMA hydrogel effectively accelerates axonal regeneration, remyelination, and angiogenesis, leading to enhanced motor function recovery. Overall, the GelMA/PLys@PDA-Fe@PLCL conduit presents a promising strategy for advancing peripheral nerve repair.
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ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
·
2025
·
IF 7.7
Li Song,Weiguo Zhang,Quan Liu,Xiao Zhang,Fuqiang Liu,Aimin Li
Various organic acids commonly coexist with Cr(VI) in wastewater. However, direct electron transfer between Cr(VI) and electron-rich organic acids is typically slow. Current Fe-based mediators primarily operate through the aqueous Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle, which faces challenges in achieving efficient Fe recycling. To address the efficient removal of Cr(VI) and sodium citrate (Cit) composite pollutants (Cr(VI)-Cit), iron-loaded carbon nitride composites (Fe/CN) were synthesized via a combined loading-calcination approach. Crucially, coordination between carboxylate groups of Cit and undercoordinated Fe sites on Fe/CN formed photoactive complexes, effectively stimulating ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT). This significantly enhanced the solid-phase Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycling efficiency, leading to a markedly increased Cr(VI) reduction rate constant ( k ) of 0.213 mg/(L·min). Furthermore, coordination with the N-rich matrix effectively inhibited Fe leaching, resulting in a post-reaction total Fe concentration below 0.5 mg/L. The formation of a Cr(VI)-Fe-Cit ternary cyclic complex effectively lowered the activation energy for Cr(VI) reduction by 81.3% compared to pristine CN. In the dark, intramolecular electron transfer within this complex generated Fe(II)-Cit species with a low electrode potential. Under irradiation, the photoactive Fe(III)-Cit complex generated Fe(II) via LMCT to reduce Cr(VI); concurrently, photogenerated electrons (e - ) and superoxide radicals (·O 2 - ) also contributed to Cr(VI) reduction. Reusability tests showed Fe/CN retained ∼90% Cr(VI) removal efficiency from actual wastewater over 5 cycles, demonstrating good stability under realistic conditions. This study provides valuable insights for the cost-effective and efficient remediation of Cr(VI)-organic acid complexes in real wastewater.
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Coatings
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 7
·825
·
IF 2.8
Jiefeng Wang,Shilin Li,Yifan Guo,Jiaqi Ding,Zhi Lu
A novel catalyst with a metal sulfide/hydroxide heterostructure was prepared by introducing sulfur ions into NiMnFe layered hydroxide by a simple hydrothermal method, using a series of characterization methods and electrochemical tests to explore the optimal sulfur ion doping amount. The XPS results show that the introduction of sulfur ions leads to a change in metal electron delocalization, which is conducive to the OER procedure. The newly formed metal sulfide can not only improve the conductivity of NiMnFe LDH/NF electrode materials but also enhance the intrinsic catalytic activity of the materials. The electrochemical performance indicated that the S2-NiMnFe LDH/NF catalyst required only 205 mV overpotential to provide a current density of 10 mA−2, and the Tafel slope was only 45.79 mV dec−1. In addition, the large turnover frequency value (1.2614 S−1) reflects the excellent intrinsic activity of the novel catalytic material.
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ChemistrySelect
·
2025
·Vol. 10
·期 27
·e01268
·
IF 2
Zhengfang Yang,Qianqian Guo,Qisheng Wang,Qing Wang,Guanbin Wen,Bin Zhang,Yanli Nie
Graphical Using macadamia nut shell from Yunnan as raw material to prepare antibacterial material can save resources. Combining NiO with AC, adding Bi and Fe to optimize antimicrobial properties and magnetic properties.A kind of antibacterial, adsorption-degradable, recyclable and reusable material was constructed.The composite materials show a good prospect in the practical application of water treatment. Although inorganic antibacterial materials that use photocatalytic technology are widely used to inhibit bacterial growth in water bodies, the external light environment limits the efficient utilization of photocatalytic antibacterial materials. The antibacterial materials are usually in powder form and are not conducive to recycling and reuse, limiting their development in practical applications. The main antibacterial ingredient (nickel oxide) was combined with Macadamia nutshell activated carbon (AC) to maintain efficient contact between bacteria and antibacterial active ingredients to apply the material for water treatment. First, different activators (H 3 PO 4 , ZnCl 2 , and KOH) were used to prepare activated carbon (AC) from Macadamia nutshells. Among the three activators, the AC prepared with H 3 PO 4 exhibited the largest specific surface area with well-dispersed pores. Then, Bi and Fe were doped to AC-NiO to improve their antibacterial and magnetic properties. After doping, the antibacterial rate increased to 95% with significantly improved magnetic properties. Moreover, AC-NiO/Bi and AC-NiO/Fe exhibited three antibacterial mechanisms: physical damage, ionic dissolution, and oxidative stress. Finally, the antibacterial test was performed on real water samples from Dianchi Lake in China. Results suggested that AC-NiO/Bi and AC-NiO/Fe could destroy microorganisms in river water samples. The material showed significant adsorption and degradation efficiency for malachite green, methylene blue, and methyl orange dyes. Since the composite material possessed excellent magnetic separation performance, it was easily recovered after use, effectively avoiding secondary pollution while reducing the material cost in practical applications.
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CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 3.7
Kaiyu Liu,Yanzhen Qiu,Wenqi Liu,Zhe Feng,Huimin Jiang,Jianjian Lin
Graphical We have synthesized Fe-doped CoNi 2 S 4 @CC with sulfur vacancies (Fe-CoNi 2 S 4-x @CC). The catalyst exhibited excellent OER and overall water splitting performance, which is attributed to the fact that vacancy engineering and iron doping synergistically promote charge transfer to enhance the catalyst performance. Transition metal sulfides have emerged as promising alternatives to precious metal catalysts for sustainable electrocatalytic hydrogen production. However, achieving simultaneous optimization of active site exposure and vacancy-electron interplay remains a critical challenge. Herein, we develop a dual-regulation strategy integrating Fe-doping and high-temperature annealing to synthesize sulfur-deficient Fe-doped CoNi 2 S 4 @CC nanocatalysts (Fe-CoNi 2 S 4-x @CC). The approach innovatively combines heteroatom doping and vacancy engineering, where iron doping leads to lattice dilation and sulfur vacancies create vacancy defects, thereby exposing a large number of active sites. The designed catalysts have iron-induced charge redistribution and vacancy tailored adsorption energies synergistically in the dual active center and expose more active sites to accelerate charge transfer. Intriguingly, the Fe-CoNi 2 S 4-x @CC achieves a low overpotential of 194.72 mV@10 mA cm −2 in alkaline media, surpassing most reported CoNi-based sulfides. More remarkably, it demonstrates exceptional kinetics with a Tafel slope of 43.2 mV dec −1 and enhanced active site utilization evidenced by its high electrochemical double layer capacitance value (31.3 mF cm −2 ). This work presents a significant advance for the rational design of high-performance OER catalysts by demonstrating a synergistic modulation strategy that integrates cation doping and vacancy engineering in Fe-doped CoNi 2 S 4 @CC, which not only optimizes the electronic structure but also increases the rate of charge transfer to enhance the catalytic activity.
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Journal of Energy Storage
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Wei Yin,Jie Ouyang,Mengyao Li,Yuzhu Wang,Mengting Cheng,Yijiao Geng,Zhexuan Liu,Jianhua Luo,Jinfeng Cai,Yongfeng Luo
A Fe/Co-doped zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) is synthesized in situ on porous carbonized wood, and high-performance composite electrodes are subsequently prepared through heat treatment. The simultaneous doping of Fe and Co can synergistically modulate the microstructures, nanoporous architectures, and hydrophilic properties of the carbon materials derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), thereby enhancing their specific capacitance and energy density. Furthermore, the superior capacitive performance of Fe/Co-doped MOF-derived carbon on porous carbonized wood (Fe-Co/MC@PCW) is predicted through first-principles density functional theory calculations, which are based on the detailed analysis of band structure and surface adsorption characteristics. The composite electrode demonstrated a specific capacitance of 342 F g −1 (6.84 F cm −2 ) at 5 mA cm −2 . Correspondingly, a symmetric supercapacitor fabricated with this electrode achieved a specific capacitance of 141 F g −1 (2.82 F cm −2 ) under identical conditions, yielding an energy density of 19.58 Wh kg −1 and a power density of 125 W kg −1 . Notably, the electrode maintains exceptional capacitance retention, demonstrating only a minor reduction to 96 % after 15,000 cycles, even at 30 mA cm −2 . These results underscore the potential of integrating MOFs with wood-based carbon electrodes for the development of advanced energy storage systems.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Xuexue Zhang,Jing Wang,Weiwei Wang,Cao Wu,Chang Liu,Hailiang Deng,Liyan Wei,Weihua Gu,Wenbo Du,Yanning Chen,Hongwei Liu,Xun Cao
Using air/SiO 2 @Fe/C yolk-shell nanospheres (NSs) absorbers as a carrier, this research studies the coupling relationship between low-frequency electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption performance and construction of materials with dual-sized pores and dual-component. Endured via synergistic process of pyrolysis and etching, the sizes of large cavities (∼ 200 nm) and mesopores (∼ 10 nm) were finely tuned at near-atomic scales. In addition, plenty of polarization attenuation structures (e.g., cavities/carbon, cavities/silica, iron/carbon and defects) were also generated. Results revealed that construction of multi-scale pores has slender contribution on the peak reflection loss (RL min ) values, while EMW absorption in the low-frequency range was obviously enhanced. The resulted H12 sample presented a resonance reductions at 6.72 GHz with the RL min value of −22.4 dB, which shifted ∼9.8 GHz towards lower frequencies compared to H0 (-20 dB, 16.52 GHz). This case can be elucidated via the resonance mechanism of cavity, where the air/SiO 2 @Fe/C yolk-shell NSs function as dielectric resonators. This work offers a novel way to design the micro/nano-scale pores in carbon-based EMW-absorbing materials, and a promising approach to develop materials designed for low-frequency EMW absorption.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2025
·
IF 8.5
Sisi Li,Shuang Li,Xiang Li,Xiaodan Zeng,Jie Chen,Zhigang Liu,Shihua Yu,Junjing Hao
Humic acid (HA) was a natural organic macromolecule, which was considered as an ideal carrier for Fenton-like catalysts due to the large number of active functional groups on its surface. For this reason, humic acid-based Fe/Ag bimetallic catalysts (Fe 3 O 4 /HA/Ag) were synthesized by introducing Fe and Ag to the humic acid carrier. The morphology and physicochemical properties of Fe 3 O 4 /HA/Ag was revealed by different characterization methods. In the optimized “Fe 3 O 4 /HA/Ag + H 2 O 2 ” Fenton-like system, Fe 3 O 4 /HA/Ag can rapidly activate H 2 O 2 and accelerate electron transfer. It was applied for sulfadiazine (SDZ) degradation and the removal efficiency reached nearly 100 %. After five cycle experiments, the degradation percentage was maintained at 88.7 %, showing excellent regeneration ability. In addition, Fe 3 O 4 /HA/Ag has good resistance to co-existing ions and different water matrices. The main active substances in the “Fe 3 O 4 /HA/Ag + H 2 O 2 ” system were hydroxyl radicals (•OH), superoxide radicals (•O 2 − ) and singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ), which supported by EPR and XPS analysis. This study provides a new way for the promotion of SDZ degradation through bimetallic co-catalytic activation of H 2 O 2 , which has significant potential for the treatment of antibiotic wastewater.
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