JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH
·
2013
·Vol. 20
·期 7
·1-9
·
IF 2.019
Xu Jingmei,Ren Chunli,Cheng Hailong,Ma Li,Wang Zhe
Double fluoride 2,5-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (BFO) monomer was synthesized. Copolymerization of BFO, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxypheny)propane (bisphenol A) and 3′3-disulfonate-4′4-dichloro dipheny sulfone (SDCDPS) at different molar ratio resulted in a new poly (aryl ether sulfone) containing 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole polymers (SPAESO). The structures of monomer BFO and copolymer were confirmed by FT-IR and 1 H NMR. The TEM pictures showed that the ion clusters were formed and distributed evenly in SPAESO copolymer matrix. The sulfonated polyoxadiazole membranes exhibited excellent thermal, dimensional and oxidative stability and lower methanol diffusion coefficient. The proton conductivity of SPAESO-3 was 7.5 × 10 −2 Scm −1 at 120 °C while the methanol permeability coefficient of SPAESO-3 was only 2.23 × 10 −7 cm 2 S −1 at 25 °C. According to the comprehensive performance, the sulfonated polyoxadiazole membranes may be the alternative materials as proton exchange membrane for PEMFC at medium-high temperature operation.
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CELLULOSE
·
2023
·Vol. 30
·期 6
·3729-3743
·
IF 5.7
Zhang Cuizhi,Gao Kairu,Chu Xiaomeng,Liu Shaojie,Li Peixin,Tang Erjun
Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) encapsulated nano-Ag is a highly efficient catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP) in water. However, PAMAM is easily soluble in water, making the nano-Ag catalyst difficult to recycle. In this work, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was oxidized by sodium periodate to obtain oxidized carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-CHO) containing aldehyde groups. PAMAM encapsulated nano-Ag (G4.0-PAMAM-Ag) was prepared with G4.0-PAMAM as template. Through the Schiff base reaction between CMC-CHO and G4.0-PAMAM-Ag, the CMC/PAMAM hydrogel loaded with nano-Ag (CMC-PAMAM-Ag) was prepared. The catalytic performance of CMC-PAMAM-Ag in the reduction of 4-NP to 4-AP in water was studied. It was found that its time required for accomplishing the reduction reaction was only 9 min, similar to that of free G4.0-PAMAM-Ag (8 min). Turnover frequency was as high as 169 h −1 , much higher than that of the cellulose/PAMAM composite supported nano-Ag (4.2 h −1 ) and dextrann/PAMAM hydrogel supported nano-Ag (40.2 h −1 ). The recovered hydrogel was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and it was found that the imine bonds in the fresh hydrogel were reduced to the amine bonds in the recovered hydrogel, improving the stability of hydrogel. The recovered hydrogel still had a good catalytic performance.
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Analytical Methods
·
2012
·Vol. 4
·期 5
·1445-1451
·
IF 1.547
Huanshun Yin,Xiaomeng Meng,Zhenning Xu,Lijian Chen,Shiyun Ai
A selective and sensitive electrochemistry method was developed for the determination of phenacetin on CdSe microspheres modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The electrode exhibited an effectively catalytic response to the oxidation of phenacetin, which was testified by the increased oxidation peak current and the decreased oxidation peak potential compared with the bare GCE. The scan rate investigation demonstrated that the electrochemical oxidation was an adsorption-controlled process in the range from 20 to 500 mV s−1. Under optimal determination conditions, the oxidation peak current of phenacetin was proportional to its concentration in the range of 0.5 to 800 μM. The limit of detection was estimated to be 0.1 μM (S/N = 3). The developed method showed good reproducibility, acceptable stability and excellent anti-interference performance. The fabricated electrode was successfully used to determine phenacetin in pharmaceutical formulation samples.
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ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 3.8
Song Xinyi,He Zhaoyuan,Tan Siyuan,Cong Siyu,Lu Wuli,Mai Zedeng,Jiang Mingsheng,Wen Yu,Liu Cheng,Chen Hailan
Deoxynivalenol (DON), a highly stable and globally prevalent mycotoxin, has become a critical food safety concern due to its widespread contamination in animal feed, particularly in corn, wheat, and other cereal-based ingredients. As one of the most frequently detected mycotoxins in feedstuffs, DON contamination not only causes significant economic losses in livestock production but also poses severe health risks to animals, including vomiting, immunosuppression, and growth retardation, which may ultimately affect human health through the food chain. Existing detection methods for DON are often limited by time-consuming procedures or analytical complexity. Here, we report a novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering-based lateral flow immunoassay (SERS-LFIA) for rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of DON residues in animal feeds. The biosensor employs core-shell Au@4-MBA@Ag nanoparticles functionalized with 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA) as a Raman reporter and DON-specific antibodies for target recognition. After systematic optimization, the SERS-LFIA platform achieved both qualitative and quantitative detection within 16 min, with an exceptionally low limit of detection (LOD) of 0.01 µg/kg. The assay demonstrated excellent specificity, showing no cross-reactivity with other major mycotoxins, including aflatoxin B 1 , zearalenone, and ochratoxin A. Remarkable reproducibility was evidenced by intra- and inter-batch coefficients of variation (CV) of 3.51% and 2.19%, respectively. The test strips maintained stability for at least 3 months at 4 ± 0.5 °C and for 2 months at 25 ± 0.5 °C, making them particularly suitable for routine monitoring in feed mills and farms. This innovative SERS-LFIA system represents a significant advancement in mycotoxin detection technology, offering a robust, field-deployable solution for monitoring DON contamination in animal feed, which is crucial for ensuring feed safety and animal health. Graphical
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 2.5
Sleshi Fentie Tadesse,Worku Lakew Kebede,Dong-Hau Kuo
Visible-light-driven photocatalysis is an efficient and environmentally benign approach to mitigate organic pollutants from waste effluents. A facile one-step precipitation method was used to synthesize Fe–Mo3(O,S)4−x/La4Mo2O11 (FeLaMoOS) nanocomposites. The as-prepared materials were characterized by XRD, SEM, HR-TEM, XPS, PL, EIS, photocurrent, and UV-visible spectroscopy. The type I heterojunction formed between Fe–Mo3(O,S)4−x and La4Mo2O11 exhibited a maximum light absorption response in the visible spectrum. The FeLaMoOS composite (13% Fe and 20% La) demonstrated the highest degradation efficiency, degrading 97.5% MO and 99.2% RhB in 90 min. The removal efficiency of MB was 99.6% after 45 min of magnetic stirring in the dark. The enhanced catalytic efficiency can be attributed to the effective charge separation of photoinduced e−–h+ pairs due to doping and heterojunction formation. Superoxide radicals (O2˙−) played a dominant role, while hydroxyl radicals (˙OH) played only a minor role, in the photocatalytic degradation process. Possible photocatalytic degradation mechanisms of organic dye molecules were proposed, based on the active radical species involved and the band potentials of the photocatalysts. This study can be used to establish a simple and efficient strategy for designing reusable composite photocatalysts for the degradation of organic dyes.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Wenze Li,Weichen You,Xiaofan Yang,Yi Wang,Rimao Hua,Saraschandra Naraginti,Meiqing Zhu
As a typical chiral organophosphate insecticide, the enantiomer of profenofos exhibits significant bioselective toxicity in the environment. This study investigates the enantioselective effects of chiral profenofos and 2-Bromo-4-chlorophenol on BSA. Multispectral analysis confirmed that S/R -profenofos and 2-Bromo-4-chlorophenol alterd the microenvironment of BSA, decreasing the α-helices content from 53.6 % to 52.9 %, 53.0 %, and 52.8 %. The binding constants K a for the interaction of S/R -profenofos and 2-Bromo-4-chlorophenol with BSA were 4.70, 4.66 and 4.23 × 10 4 M −1 , respectively. The LC 50 of S/R -profenofos and 2-Bromo-4-chlorophenol for zebrafish were about 0.670, 0.739 and 0.954 mg/L, while the acetylcholinesterase inhibition rate were 86.64 %, 81.21 % and 73.64 %, respectively. The toxicity levels follows the pattern of S -profenofos> R -profenofos>2-Bromo-4-chlorophenol, which was also confirmed by the molecular docking and cell experiments. This study evaluated the interaction mechanism between chiral pesticides and model proteins at the molecular level, providing a new perspective on the food safety risk of chiral pesticides.
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Nuclear Science and Techniques
·
2025
·Vol. 36
·期 5
·1-13
·
IF 3.8
Dai Zhong-Qin,Chen Huan,Wen Zhao-Yin
Lithium- and manganese-rich (LMR) oxide cathode materials are among the most attractive candidates for next-generation energy-storage materials owing to their anomalous capacity. However, severe Mn dissolution that occurs during long-term cycling, which leads to capacity loss, hinders their application prospects. In this study, nanoscale \(\textrm{AlPO}_{4}\) -coated \(\textrm{Li}_{1.2}\textrm{Ni}_{0.13}\textrm{Co}_{0.13}\textrm{Mn}_{0.54}\textrm{O}_{2}\) (LMR@APO) with significantly enhanced electrochemical performance is successfully synthesized using a simple and effective sol–gel method to mitigate Mn dissolution and suppress local structural distortion at high voltages. Because of the complex evolution of the structure and oxidation state of LMR materials during electrochemical cycling, observing and analyzing them using traditional single characterization methods may be difficult. Therefore, we combine various synchrotron-based characterization techniques to conduct a detailed analysis of the electronic and coordination structures of the cathode material from the surface to the bulk. Synchrotron-based hard and soft X-ray spectroscopies are integrated to investigate the differences in O and Mn evolution between the surfaces and bulk of the cathode. Advanced synchrotron-based transmission X-ray microscopy combined with X-ray near-edge absorption-structure technology is utilized to visualize the two-dimensional nanometer-scale reactivity of the LMR cathode. The \(\textrm{AlPO}_{4}\) -coating layer can stabilize the surface structure of the LMR material, effectively alleviating irreversible oxygen release on the surface and preventing the dissolution of \(\textrm{Mn}^{2+}\) at the interface caused by side reactions after a long cycle. Therefore, the spatial reaction uniformity of Mn is enhanced by the \(\textrm{AlPO}_{4}\) -coating layer, and rapid capacity decay caused by Mn deactivation is prevented. The \(\textrm{AlPO}_{4}\) -coating method is a facile modification strategy for high-performance LMR materials.
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Wen-luan Xie,Bin Hu,Xiao Yang,Ji Liu,Zhi-mo Fang,Kai Li,Yang-wen Wu,Bing Zhang,Qiang Lu
Phosphoric acid is an effective and widely used catalyst for biomass pyrolysis, with significant catalytic impact on the pyrolytic reactions and product distribution. However, its fundamental catalytic mechanism in lignin pyrolysis remains unclear. In this work, we proposed and investigated three possible H 3 PO 4 -assisted pyrolysis mechanisms, i.e., hydrogen-bond-induced decomposition, phosphoric-acid-assisted hydrogen transfer (H 3 PO 4 -AHT), and phosphorolysis, and carefully discussed them through theoretical calculations, electronic structure analyses, catalytic pyrolysis experiments using the β -O-4 linked lignin model. The results indicated that the H 3 PO 4 -AHT mechanism played a dominant role in lignin catalytic pyrolysis, superior to the other two mechanisms. The phosphoric acid molecule could take advantage of its unsaturated P = O and saturated P −OH groups for hydrogen donation and acceptance in concerted H 3 PO 4 -AHT reactions. Alternatively, it could also participate in concerted intermolecular hydrogen transfer with the active hydroxyl group as a mediator. The C β −O bond cleavage could be significantly enhanced by effectively reducing the tension of the transition state ring, leading to the generation of more phenol and styrene in pyrolysis experiments. Due to the inhibition of hydrogen abstraction, C α −C β breakage of β -O-4 linkage, side chain removal of primary products, etc., the formation of other products in phosphoric acid catalytic pyrolysis of β -O-4 linked lignin was restrained. This H 3 PO 4 -AHT catalytic mechanism was also confirmed to be conductive to tautomerism, elimination, dehydration, α -O-4 linkage fracture, β -1 linkage fracture, and other important decomposition reactions in lignin pyrolysis. The understanding of these mechanisms provides valuable insights into the role of phosphoric acid in lignin pyrolysis and may guide the development of effective biomass catalytic conversion methods.
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JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·
IF 6.054
Xia Yao,Xiuyun Sun,Shuyu Jin,Ling Yang,Hongjiang Xu,Yu Rao
A structure-hopping strategy was applied to discover a series of novel 4-aminoquinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives as potent, reversible BTK inhibitors. Compared to the previously described cinnoline scaffold compounds, the 4-aminoquinoline analogues showed significantly improved drug-like properties, especially in their aqueous solubility. The most potent compound, 25, displayed a stronger inhibitory effect on both BTKWT (IC50 = 5.3 nM) and BTKC481S (IC50 = 39 nM). In a rodent collagen-induced arthritis model, compound 25 efficiently reduced paw swelling without a loss in body weight. On the basis of potency, drug-like properties, stability, and noncovalent mode of inhibition, our representative inhibitors could have a promising profile to be treatments for a wide range of autoimmune diseases.
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Scientific Reports
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 1
·1-11
·
IF 3.998
Chen Minjian,Yang Jing,Li Lei,Hu Yanhui,Lu Xiaomei,Sun Rongli,Wang Yubang,Wang Xinru,Zhang Xiaoling
Recently, celastrol has shown great potential for inducing apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells, especially acute promyelocytic leukaemia cells. However, the mechanism is poorly understood. Metabolomics provides an overall understanding of metabolic mechanisms to illustrate celastrol's mechanism of action. We treated both nude mice bearing HL-60 cell xenografts in vivo and HL-60 cells as well as NB-4 cells in vitro with celastrol. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry was used for metabolomics analysis of HL-60 cells in vivo and for targeted L-cysteine analysis in HL-60 and NB-4 cells in vitro . Flow cytometric analysis was performed to assess mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species and apoptosis. Western blotting was conducted to detect the p53, Bax, cleaved caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3 proteins. Celastrol inhibited tumour growth, induced apoptosis, and upregulated pro-apoptotic proteins in the xenograft tumour mouse model. Metabolomics showed that cysteine metabolism was the key metabolic alteration after celastrol treatment in HL-60 cells in vivo . Celastrol decreased L-cysteine in HL-60 cells. Acetylcysteine supplementation reversed reactive oxygen species accumulation and apoptosis induced by celastrol and reversed the dramatic decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential and upregulation of pro-apoptotic proteins in HL-60 cells. In NB-4 cells, celastrol decreased L-cysteine, and acetylcysteine reversed celastrol-induced reactive oxygen species accumulation and apoptosis. We are the first to identify the involvement of a cysteine metabolism/reactive oxygen species/p53/Bax/caspase 9/caspase 3 pathway in celastrol-triggered mitochondrial apoptosis in HL-60 and NB-4 cells, providing a novel underlying mechanism through which celastrol could be used to treat acute myeloid leukaemia, especially acute promyelocytic leukaemia.
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高影响因子
Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T
·
2025
·
IF 6.6
Zhenyu He,Chi Zhang,Xiaomeng She,Zhuanfei Liu,Zhaoyong Zou,Song Zhang,Hongwei Liu,Jian Peng,Rong Tu
The low corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys directly limits their applications in natural environments. In this work, a superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant coating was prepared on AZ31 magnesium alloys using a combination of a sodium formate hydrothermal reaction and fluoroalkyl silane cross-linking. The hydrothermal treatment successfully generates a corrosion-resistant Mg(HCOO) 0·4 (OH) 1.6 coating on the magnesium alloy surface, which exhibits a multi-scale microstructure, such as nanoscale stacking and microscale nanoflowers. The low surface energy modification of this micro-nano rough surface with fluoroalkyl silane imparted superhydrophobic properties. The coating has a corrosion inhibition efficiency of 99.999 % based on the lowest corrosion current density, i.e.,1.23 × 10 −9 Acm −2 . Furthermore, the superhydrophobic coating maintains good corrosion resistance even after 30-day immersion in simulated seawater. The low frequency impedance remains 10 5 Ωcm 2 during the growth cycle of A. niger . The static contact angle of the coating is 151.4°, attributed to the high-density –CF 2 - and –CF 3 groups on the surface. This work provides new insights into the preparation of superhydrophobic coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloys to significantly enhance their corrosion resistance.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 2.5
Qian Zhang,Qianrui Yang,Tianci Liu,Yuchen Yue,Jingran Zhang,Guifu Zuo
In this work, a novel Faraday cage-type electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor was constructed for the ultrasensitive "turn on" detection of CEA. The capture unit was prepared by immobilizing the Carcinoembryonic antibody Ab 1 onto the functionalized magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles, while the detection unit consisted of modified g-C 3 N 4 labeled with antibody Ab 2 . The recognition scaffold was assembled as follows: the capture unit was first fixed onto the magnetic electrode surface; the target CEA was then captured; followed by further hybridized with the detection unit; ultimately forming the Faradaycage biosensor structure. In this configuration, the signal unit became part of the electrode surface, enabling all electrochemiluminophores in the signal unit to participate in the electrode reaction, thereby significantly enhancing the detection sensitivity. Utilizing the proposed Faraday-cage cascade, the ECL intensity increased with the rising CEA concentration. The linear range was from 0.01 to 100 ng/mL, with a detection limit of 0.35 pg/mL. The sensor was validated for its selectivity, stability, reproducibility, precision, and application potential. This Faraday cage-type ECL biosensor shows promising prospects for clinical CEA detection.
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