JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2014
·Vol. 45
·期 1
·21-31
·
IF 2.147
Li Meng,Ma Xiuxiu,Wu Yanying,He Xingquan
A novel non-noble-metal electrocatalyst, abbreviated as CoFcPc/PSS-Gr, was fabricated through a solvothermally assisted π–π assembling approach by anchoring cobalt tetraferrocenylphthalocyanine (CoFcPc) onto poly(sodium- p -styrenesulfonate) modified graphene (PSS-Gr). The as-prepared hybrid was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry, rotating disk electrode, and rotating ring-disk electrode measurements were employed to investigate the kinetics and mechanism of the ORR on the CoFcPc/PSS-Gr electrode. Besides, the chronoamperometric measurements were utilized to evaluate the stability of the CoFcPc/PSS-Gr composite in an alkaline solution. The obtained results demonstrated that CoFcPc supported on PSS-Gr showed good tolerance to methanol crossover, high kinetic current density (9.51 mA cm −2 ), high stability (84.6 % after 10,000 s), and an almost four-electron transfer process in an alkaline medium.
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JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2014
·Vol. 73
·期 2
·299-305
·
IF 1.547
Wang Zhen-Zhen,Zhai Shang-Ru,Zhang Feng,Xiao Zuo-Yi,Zhai Bin,An Qing-Da
This work presented a novel, facile, cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach for the preparation of magnetic core–shell structured catalyst i.e. Fe 3 O 4 @SN–Ag (abbreviation of Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 –NH 2 –Ag). During the process of preparation, Ag nanoparticles were in situ generated with amino groups in the surface of Fe 3 O 4 @SN serving as green reductant and stabilizer in the absence of any additional toxic reductant or organic reagent. Magnetic core, Fe 3 O 4 , was easily prepared through solvothermal method. The subsequent coating and surface amino functionalization of SiO 2 was accomplished via one-pot sol–gel method, which was green and time-saving. What’s more, the resulting catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic property (the reaction was finished within 2 min) and reusability (reused at least seven times) in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
·
2014
·Vol. 33
·期 1
·159-168
·
IF 0.684
Wang Xueqin,Xing Ronge,Liu Song,Yu Huahua,Li Kecheng,Chen Zuoyuan,Li Pengcheng
Mackerel ( Pneumatophorus japonic u s ) proteins were hydrolyzed by five proteases: trypsin, papain, neutrase, acid protease, and flavourzyme. The hydrolysate treated by neutrase exhibited the highest antioxidant activity. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the hydrolysis conditions in an effort to obtain a mackerel protein hydrolysate (MPH) with the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity. The MPH was fractioned using a series of ultrafiltration membranes and five fractions, namely, MPH-I (>10 kDa), MPH-II (10–2.5 kDa), MPH-III (1–2.5 kDa), MPH-IV (0.4–1 kDa), and MPH-V (below 0.4 kDa), were obtained. DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power, hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, and the lipid peroxidation inhibition capability of these fractions were evaluated. The fractions in molecular weights <2.5 kDa (MPH-III, MPH-IV, and MPH-V), which occupied 93.4% of the total fractions, showed the strongest antioxidant activity; and the antioxidant activities of the three fractions are similar to each other. Using SP Sephadex C-25 and Sephadex G-25 columns, eight fractions were obtained from the MPH (<2.5 kDa). The isolated peptide I (1 664 kDa) displayed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity. Therefore, MPH is a potential source of antioxidant peptides.
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RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES
·
2014
·Vol. 41
·期 10
·7073-7093
·
IF 1.54
Lv T. M.,Zhu S. H.,Guo L.,Zhang S. T.
The inhibiting effect of indole on the corrosion of mild steel Q235 in 0.1 M H 2 SO 4 was investigated through different approaches including weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscope experiments, and theoretical calculations. Polarization curves reveal that the indole acts as a mixed-type inhibitor and the reaction mechanism in respect of either hydrogen evolution or mild steel dissolution has not been modified. EIS results imply that the water molecules adsorbed on the steel surface are substituted by the indole molecules and the inhibiting behavior of indole is probably due to the formation of an adsorptive film on the steel surface. Thus the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters are determined and discussed to give better understanding of the adsorption process. Theoretical calculations are also discussed in light of the optimized molecular structure of indole to gain further insight of the inhibition mechanism.
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JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
·
2013
·Vol. 42
·期 10
·1879-1887
·
IF 1.128
Guo Song,Yang Wenge,Hu Yonghong,Wang Kai,Luan Yuanyuan
The solubility of N -acetylglycine was measured in methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n -butanol and ethyl formate in the temperature range between 278.15 and 319.15 K under atmospheric pressure by a gravimetric method. The solubility of N -acetylglycine in those selected solvents increases with increasing temperature. The solubility data were correlated with the van’t Hoff equation, the modified Apelblat equation and the λh equation to obtain the corresponding model parameters. The experimental results could be useful for optimizing the industrial process of purification of N -acetylglycine.
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PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH
·
2013
·Vol. 31
·期 2
·291-304
·
IF 4.742
Yang Xiao-Li,Luo Yan-Ling,Xu Feng,Chen Ya-Shao
Purpose Block copolymer micelles are extensively used as drug controlled release carriers, showing promising application prospects. The comb or brush copolymers are especially of great interest, whose densely-grafted side chains may be important for tuning the physicochemical properties and conformation in selective solvents, even in vitro drug release. The purpose of this work was to synthesize novel block copolymer combs via atom transfer radical polymerization, to evaluate its physicochemical features in solution, to improve drug release behavior and to enhance the bioavailablity, and to decrease cytotoxicity. Methods The physicochemical properties of the copolymer micelles were examined by modulating the composition and the molecular weights of the building blocks. A dialysis method was used to load hydrophobic camptothecin (CPT), and the CPT release and stability were detected by UV–vis spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography, and the cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT assays. Results The copolymers could self-assemble into well-defined spherical core-shell micelle aggregates in aqueous solution, and showed thermo-induced micellization behavior, and the critical micelle concentration was 2.96–27.64 mg L −1 . The micelles were narrow-size-distribution, with hydrodynamic diameters about 128–193 nm, depending on the chain length of methoxy polyethylene glycol (mPEG) blocks and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) graft chains or/and compositional ratios of mPEG to PNIPAM. The copolymer micelles could stably and effectively load CPT but avoid toxicity and side-effects, and exhibited thermo-dependent controlled and targeted drug release behavior. Conclusions The copolymer micelles were safe, stable and effective, and could potentially be employed as CPT controlled release carriers.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Science China-Chemistry
·
2013
·Vol. 56
·期 11
·1641-1650
·
IF 1.327
Qing XiangDong,Wu HaiLong,Nie ChongChong,Li Yong,Yan XiuFang,Zhang XiHua,Yin XiaoLi,Yu RuQin
This work presents a novel application of second-order calibration based on self-weighted alternating trilinear decomposition (SWATLD) algorithm for analyzing the HPLC-DAD data. The proposed method makes it possible to simultaneously determine teflubenzuron, hexaflumuron, flufenoxuron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron and benzoylurea in different fruit samples, i.e. pear, apple and banana, in the selected time region of chromatogram. The concentration, elution time and spectral information of these benzoylurea insecticides are selectively extracted from complex matrices even in the presence of unknown interferences. The root-mean-square error of prediction (RMSEP) and figures of merit, including sensitivity (SEN), selectivity (SEL) and limit of detection (LOD) are employed to access the performance of the method. The LODs obtained for these insecticides are within the range 0.017–0.26 ppm in pears, 0.039–0.33 ppm in apples, 0.041–0.44 ppm in bananas, respectively. Such a chemometrics-based protocol holds great potential to be extended as a promising alternative for more practical applications in food safety and quality monitoring.
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JOURNAL OF POROUS MATERIALS
·
2015
·Vol. 23
·期 2
·489-495
·
IF 1.108
Pan Yani,Zhang Jingji,Xu Yu,Gao Yafeng,Chen Zhi,Wang Jiangying
Sulfonated mesoporous ZrO 2 was prepared by a facile one-pot hydrothermal process, using a mixture of ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O and sodium dodecyl sulfonate in a NaOH solution, and subsequent calcination of the inorganic/organic intermediate. The influence of NaOH concentration, hydrothermal and calcination temperature on the structural and textural properties of the final products was investigated. Increasing the NaOH concentration gave rise to the transformation from tetragonal to monoclinic and then to tetragonal phase, whereas the increase of hydrothermal temperature led to the tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation. As the NaOH concentration and hydrothermal temperature were increased, a narrow pore size distribution was turned into a multi-modal pore size distribution resulting from regular mesopores and interparticle voids. Accordingly, the incorporated sulfonate anions were oxidized into sulphate anions. After the calcination of 550 °C, the sulfonated products possessed tetragonal crystalline phase with average pore diameter of 4.2 nm and surface area of 108 m 2 g −1 .
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JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
·
2015
·Vol. 122
·期 2
·717-723
·
IF 2.042
Luo Fubin,Wu Kun,Guo Huilong,Zhao Qiang,Liang Liyan,Lu Mangeng
Cellulose whisker (CW) is employed as a novel carbonization agent to build green and efficient intumescent flame retardant (CWAPP) with ammonium polyphosphate (APP). Due to the presence of CW, CWAPP exhibits more excellent flame retardancy compared with APP in rigid polyurethane foam (PU). PU-added CWAPP (PU/CWAPP) obtains higher LOI value than that with the same loading of APP. Results also indicate that CWAPP have better water resistance compared with APP in PU. Flame-retardant property of PU/APP is decreased remarkably after soaked in hot water. By comparison, that of PU/CWAPP is rarely changed after the same treatment. CWAPP also shows a positive effect on the mechanical property in PU, and compression strength of PU/CWAPP is higher than that of PU/APP with the same content of flame retardant.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2015
·Vol. 182
·期 7
·1387-1393
·
IF 3.741
Zhang Siqi,Sun Ting,Wang Jiahai
A biomimetic ion-responsive single nanopore sensor was constructed by immobilizing zirconium(IV) ion on a film of poly(ethylene terephthalate) whose surface was modified with polyethyleneimine (PEI) to form nanopores. PEI is an excellent metal-chelating ligand that was initially modified on the surface of the membrane through amidation. The Zr-chelated nanopore responds to inorganic phosphate by a change in the ion current–voltage plot. This is due to a reversal of the charge from positive to negative after binding of the phosphate to the tip of the ion channel. Inorganic phosphate can be quantified by measurement of the extent of rectification. The limit of detection of the method is 118 nM, and response is linear in the 0 to 40 μM phosphate concentration range. The formation of the Zr(IV)/phosphate system on the surface was corroborated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and current–voltage characterization. The single synthetic nanopore display excellent selectivity, high sensitivity and a wide response range for phosphate. The accuracy of the method and applicability of the nanopore-based detection scheme was proven by the successful determination of inorganic phosphate in (spiked) lake water and a cola drink.
The Zr-chelated nanopore responds to inorganic phosphate by a change in the ion current–voltage plot due to a reversal of the charge from positive to negative after binding of the phosphate to the tip of the ion channel. Inorganic phosphate can be quantified by measurement of the extent of rectification. Nanopore-based assay can successful determine inorganic phosphate in (spiked) lake water and a cola drink.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2015
·Vol. 33
·期 3
·456-464
·
IF 1.835
Xiao Jun-jie,Li Xiu-bing,Wang Xi,Yi Chun-wang,Su Sheng-pei
The effect of temperature-responsive solution behavior of PNIPAM- b -PPEOMA- b -PNIPAM on its inclusion complexation with α -cyclodextrin was studied. The triblock polymer was prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and formed inclusion complexes (ICs) after selective threading of the PEO segment of the triblock polymer through the cavities of α -CD units. For comparison, PPEOMA homopolymer was prepared and the inclusion complexation with α -CD was also studied. The ICs were prepared with α -CD when the polymer was in different conformations by changing the temperature, and the formed ICs were characterized by XRD, 1 H-NMR, TGA and DSC. The solutions of the ICs show temperature-responsive clear/turbid transition or fluidic emulsion/gel transition depending on the concentration of the α -CD added, and the stoichiometry determined by 1 H-NMR and TGA indicates that the stoichiometry of EO to α -CD of the resulted ICs increases with increasing of temperature.
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JOURNAL OF SURFACTANTS AND DETERGENTS
·
2017
·Vol. 20
·期 6
·1255-1262
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IF 1.45
Niu Ruixia,Wang Chao,Sun Zhigang,Long Biao,Song Hua,Ren Weidong,Wang Daqiang,He Junyao
A series of alkyl sulphobetaine Gemini surfactants C
n
-GSBS ( n = 8, 10, 12, 14, 16) was synthesized, using aliphatic amine, cyanuric chloride, ethylenediamine, N , N ′-dimethyl-1,3-propyldiamine and sodium 2-chloroethane sulfonate as main raw materials. The chemical structures were confirmed by FT-IR, 1 H NMR and elemental analysis. The Krafft points differ markedly with different carbon chain length, for C 8 -GSBS, C 10 -GSBS and C 12 -GSBS are considered to be below 0 °C and C 14 -GSBS, C 16 -GSBS are higher than 0 °C but lower than room temperature. Surface-active properties were studied by surface tension and electrical conductivity. Critical micelle concentrations were much lower than dodecyl sulphobetaine (BS-12) and decreased with increasing length of the carbon chain from 8 to 16, and can reach a minimum as low as 5 × 10 −5 mol L −1 for C 16 -GSBS. Effects of carbon chain length and concentration of C
n
-GSBS on crude oil emulsion stability were also investigated and discussed.
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