ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
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2024
·
IF 5.7
Min Sun,Jiaqing Feng,Yang Feng,Xubo Xin,Yali Ding,Juanjuan Feng
Background Because of the advantages of good selectivity , high sensitivity, and fast analysis, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has become one of the modern analytical techniques in wide application range, such as biological analysis, environmental detection, pharmaceutical and food inspection, agriculture and other fields. The stationary phase greatly decides the chromatographic separation performance, so the development of novel stationary phase is most important for HPLC. Results Pyridyl conjugated microporous polymers (P-CMP) with one to four layers were modified on the surface of amino silica to obtain a novel core-shell material (SiO2@P-CMP) by the layer-by-layer assembly strategy and Chichibabin reaction . The relationship between the structure of SiO2@P-CMP and chromatographic performance was carefully investigated, and the retention mechanism was revealed. The interactions including π-π stacking, hydrophobic effect and hydrogen bond gradually enhanced with the increase of P-CMP layers on the silica surface. Compared with C18 column, SiO2@P-CMP columns displayed better separation selectivity for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). According to the relative retention values ( α ), the separation performance of SiO2@P-CMP columns ( α = 1.144–1.884) for PAH isomers and other analytes was obviously better than that of C18 column ( α = 0.998–1.487). Furthermore, the SiO2@P-CMP column with four layers was selected to separate different types of analytes (eight PAHs, four bisphenols , four estrogens and nine phthalates), and the peak order of analytes was different from that on the C18 column due to the influence of hydrogen-bonding and π-π interactions. The relative standard deviations (n = 10) of retention time and peak area on SiO2@P-CMP column were between 0.28 % and 1.98 %. Significance and novelty Pyridyl conjugated microporous polymer was introduced as the stationary phase for the first time in HPLC. The proposed column displayed better separation characteristics compared to Zorbax SB-C 18 column. It provided a new idea for the separation of small molecules and the development of chromatographic packing or extraction material.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2024
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IF 8.3
Haoqun Zhang,Leibo Li,Guida Kang,Nan Lu,Shengdao Wang,Guibin Wang
Polyethylene oxide (PEO)-based electrolytes are the most widely used solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) due to their high safety, excellent ability to dissociate lithium salts, low cost, and ease of preparation. However, low ionic conductivity and narrow electrochemical stability window limit their potential for further development. “Polymer-in-salt” electrolytes exhibit superior electrochemical performance; however, the high lithium salt concentration makes the SPE mechanically fragile when facing lithium dendrites. Therefore, preparing an SPE that can withstand a high concentration of lithium salt while still maintaining good mechanical properties has become a valuable challenge. In this study, a macroscopically homogeneous but nanoscopically phase-separated polymer matrix was designed as an electrolyte that can withstand a high concentration of lithium salt while retaining good mechanical properties, and this study investigated changes in the Li+ solvation structure within the electrolyte and analyzed the reasons for the simultaneous achievement of good ionic conductivity (1.02 × 10–3 S cm–1 at 60 °C) and mechanical properties (7 MPa at room temperature). The formation of large ion clusters at the phase interface and selective enrichment of lithium salt in specific regions are found to play crucial roles, and the critical current density (CCD) can reach a value of 2.2 mA cm–2. This work demonstrates a promising design approach for polymer electrolytes that achieves an optimal balance between SPE conductivity and mechanical properties through microstructure control.
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JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY
·
2024
·Vol. 59
·期 11
·e5098
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IF 1.9
Dimei Hu,Lulu Yu,Zijian Wei,Lingpeng Zhan,Peiqi Luo
A novel inorganic nonmetallic material boron carbide (B 4 C) was applied in paper spray ionization to analyze organic molecules in both negative and positive modes. The utilization of B 4 C has led to a notable enhancement in signal responses for various molecules, including bisphenols and drugs, by approximately two to four times. The limit of detection (LOD) of bisphenol AF and nilotinib standard solutions can reach 1 and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively. Moreover, linear relationships for bisphenol AF was established within the concentration range of 1–100 μg/mL, exhibiting strong correlation coefficients. Recovery experiments for BPAF in water samples from the inlet and outlet of a sewage treatment plant, conducted without any pretreatment, achieved a maximum recovery rate of 98.8% and an RSD below 9.78%.
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 8.4
Xiangli Chen,Qianqian Li,Tian Zhang,Yue Zhen,Tiancheng Li,Yaoge Zhu,Bo Ti
The integration of membrane separation and electrospinning technologies has significantly advanced oil-water separation processes. However, enhancing the mechanical robustness, corrosion resistance , and durability of oil-water separation membranes remains a challenge. In this paper, we utilized the electrospinning technique to fabricate a micro-nanostructured nanofibrous (NFs) membrane by blending benzophenone monomer (BPAF-an) with thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU). By optimizing the solid content, the mass ratio of compounds to polymers, and the solvent composition in the spinning precursor solution , we determined the optimal electrospinning parameters for fabricating the TPU/BPAF-an NFs membrane. The incorporation of BPAF-an, known for its low surface energy, significantly enhanced the hydrophobicity of the nanofiber membrane. The TPU/BPAF-an NFs membrane demonstrated excellent mechanical properties, exhibiting a tensile strength of 7.38 MPa and an elongation at break of 292 %. The membrane had good hydrophobicity and its water contact Angle is up to 145.2°. It also displayed exceptional separation efficiency, exceeding 99 % for oil-in-water emulsions and various oil-water mixtures. Even in harsh environments such as strong acids, alkalis and salts, they have prominent hydrophobicity, lipophilicity and chemical stability. In addition, the membrane maintained a high flux rate of 1995.37 L m −2 h −1 and a separation efficiency of 96 % even after 100 cycles of oil-water separation. Consequently, the TPU/BPAF-an NFs membrane, with its superior mechanical properties and cycle stability, holds substantial promise for application in oil-water separation.
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MOLECULES
·
2024
·Vol. 29
·期 4
·867
·
IF 4.2
Yichao Gong,Pengyan Liu
In this study, a novel functionalized magnetic composite (MNCGC) for magnetic solid-phase extraction of bisphenols from environmental and food samples was developed, featuring a multistep synthesis with Fe3O4, chitosan, graphene oxide, and β-cyclodextrin, crosslinked by glutaraldehyde. Characterization confirmed its advantageous morphology, intact crystal structure of the magnetic core, specific surface area, and magnetization, enabling efficient adsorption and separation via an external magnetic field. The optimized MSPE–HPLC–FLD method demonstrated excellent sensitivity, linearity, and recovery rates exceeding 80% for bisphenol pollutants, validating the method’s effectiveness in enriching and detecting trace levels of bisphenols in complex matrices. This approach offers a new avenue for analyzing multiple bisphenol residues, with successful application to environmental water and food samples, showing high recovery rates.
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Qidong Yu,Wenmin Zhang,Jingyi Wang,Shiye Xie,Baodi Liao,Hui Chen,Qingqing Ding,Lan Zhang
Design and preparation of fiber coatings with excellent electrochemical performance and high polarity is significant for efficient extraction of polar targets in electro-enhanced solid-phase microextraction (EE-SPME). In this work, a combination strategy for structure regulation of covalent organic framework (COF) was proposed to fabricate a nitrogen-rich thiocarbamide linked COF coating (Thiocarbamide-TZ-DHTP) via molecular design and post-synthetic thiocarbamide conversion. The prepared COF coating possesses a large number of O, N, and S functional groups, which not only endow the coating with higher polarity but also significantly enhance its electrochemical performance. The COF coating was used for EE-SPME of polar bisphenols (BPs), demonstrating excellent enrichment efficiency and durability. Subsequently, coupled with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS), a sensitive method was developed for determination of trace BPs. The established method possess wide linear ranges (2.0–800.0 ng L −1 ), good correlation coefficients (0.9985–0.9994) and low detection limits (0.1–2.0 ng L −1 ). Moreover, the established method had been successfully applied to detection of trace BPs in tea beverage with satisfactory recoveries (81.6 % to 118.6 %). This research provides a feasible pathway for preparing COF coating with excellent electrochemical performance and high polarity for EE-SPME.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 11.3
Kaixiang Ji,Peilin Wang,Yameng Li,Qiang Ma,Xingguang Su
Phthalate esters, particularly di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), are widely used plasticizers found in various consumer products, posing significant environmental and health risks due to their endocrine-disrupting effects. In this study, a novel enzyme-free intra-capacitive biofuel cell self-powered sensor (ICBFC-SPS) was developed. The ICBFC-SPS integrated a ternary heterostructure-based capacitive anode and a cathode with a sensing interface into a single-chamber electrolytic cell. The ternary heterostructure based on Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene with ultra-small Au NPs and polypyrrole (PPy) NPs was prepared to provide the efficient glucose oxidation and robust electron production. Furthermore, the charge storage capacity was significantly enhanced through a synergistic combination of the double-layer capacitor mechanism of Ti 3 C 2 T x and the pseudocapacitive behavior of PPy. Additionally, the intercalation of PPy NPs expanded the interlayer spacing, promoting electrolyte ion diffusion and charge transfer. The ICBFC-SPS demonstrated exceptional sensitivity with a linear detection range from 0.05 to 100000 ng/L and a detection limit of 9.51 pg/L for the sensitive and selective detection of DEHP in complex environmental and biological samples. The ICBFC-SPS addresses the limitations of traditional methods by providing a self-powered, highly sensitive, and portable platform for rapid, on-site DEHP detection. This work underscores the potential of self-powered sensors as transformative tools for real-time environmental monitoring and public health protection.
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高影响因子
APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
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2025
·Vol. 39
·期 3
·e70008
·
IF 0
Yawen Wu,Xueying Hou,Ao Li,Ruijian Li,Qingqing Yang,Shaohua Jiang,Jing yu Hu,Qingliang You,Rui Guo
As the amount of tetrachlorobisphenol A (TCBPA) that causes potential adverse effects on human health in the environment is continually increasing. It is therefore important to develop new materials for the adsorption or degradation of these compounds using various techniques. In this study, two novel magnetic recyclable composite catalysts Zr–NiFe 2 O 4 @ZIF-67 and Zr–NiFe 2 O 4 @ZIF-8 were synthesized. These catalysts degraded tetrachlorobisphenol A (TCBPA) in water by activating peroxydisulfate (PDS)/peroxymonosulfate (PMS), respectively. The results show that the Zr–NiFe 2 O 4 @ZIF-67-5%/LED/(NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 system can degrade 95% of TCBPA (20 mg/L) within 30 min, whereas the Zr–NiFe 2 O 4 @ZIF-8-10%/LED/KHSO 5 system degrades 90% of TCBPA within 30 min. In instances of metal leaching at low concentrations, nickel and iron ions declined to 0.008 mg·L −1 , TCBPA exhibits highly efficient and sustainable catalytic properties, maintaining over 80% efficacy across six cycles. The online infrared test experiment results showed the major functional groups disappearing within approximately 130 s. The results of electron paramagnetic resonance and free-radical-quenching experiments showed that SO 4 ˙ − , ˙OH, 1 O 2 , and O 2 ˙ − were involved in the degradation of TCBPA. The possible degradation paths are isomerization polymerization, dechlorination, hydroxylation, ring-opening by oxidation, and further transformation into small molecules of acids, aldehydes, alcohols and other compounds. Thus, in this study, a reliable technique for the degradation of halogenated bisphenol compounds is developed. Overall, the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water utilizing polymetallic composites as catalysts represents an innovative approach to water treatment, demonstrating enhanced catalytic activity and recyclability, with promising prospects for significant advancements in both theoretical research and practical applications.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2024
·
IF 7.4
Yawen Wu,Xueying Hou,Rui Guo
The presence of tetrachlorobisphenol A(TCBPA) in the environment is continually increasing, which has potential negative effects on human health. Therefore, it is important to develop new materials that can degrade these compounds using various modification techniques. Recently, the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants using peroxides has been widely used as the focus of several research studies. This study synthesized Zr-doped NiFe 2 O 4 (Zr-NiFe 2 O 4 ) metal complex materials using a co-precipitation method and applied them to catalyze the degradation of a typical halogenated bisphenol A pollutant using different phase-catalyzed peroxydisulfate (PS) compounds. The results showed that Zr-NiFe 2 O 4 significantly enhances the nitrogen-active adaptive catalytic action between the reactive species and (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 , exhibiting an excellent catalytic performance (99 %). The degradation rate could reach 90 % after 30 mins with the low concentration of TCBPA (20 mg•L –1 ). Furthermore, the degradation of TCBPA in the Zr-NiFe 2 O 4 /LED/(NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 system occurred over a wide pH range of 3–11. The results of leaching metals were detected that the concentrations of the leached zirconium, nickel and iron ions declined to 0.018 mg•L −1 . In addition, the tri-metal synergistic effect of Zr-NiFe 2 O 4 not only significantly improved the TCBPA removal efficiency, but also enhanced the long-term stability of the composite material. Mechanistic studies revealed that ·OH and SO 4 ·– were involved in the TCBPA degradation process with ·OH being the primary active species, and the possible degradation pathways were deduced using mass spectrometry. The on-line infrared test experiments showed the disappearance of the hydroxyl and double bond within approximately 120 seconds. Moreover, the magnetic properties of Zr-NiFe 2 O 4 met the water recovery requirements, effectively reducing secondary pollution, and aligned with the practical needs for water treatment, providing data for the construction of efficient magnetic catalysts.
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APPLIED ENERGY
·
2024
·
IF 10.1
Wenhui Zhang,Hang Zhang,Shuhui Liu,Xingxiang Zhang,Wei Li
A novel sensitive thermo-chromic microcapsules with inorganic/organic nanoparticles-embedded composite shell was designed and synthesized, and the thermal properties, thermo-chromic performance, crystallization behavior of ethyl myristate (EM) in confined spaces were studied in this paper. As the reaction proceeded, the aminated silica (NH 2 -SiO 2 ) nanoparticles modified outer shell in the aqueous phase and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) in the oil phase gradually self-assembled at the inner interface, leading to the formation of an inorganic/organic polymers composite shell. The effect of NH 2 -SiO 2 nanoparticles content on the crystallization behavior, microstructure, morphology, and phase-change properties as well as the thermal stability of MPCMs were investigated in detail. Interestingly, the covalent attachment of NH 2 -SiO 2 nanoparticles on the capsules surface offered long-term chemical stability compared to that of conventional physical adsorption. The NH 2 -SiO 2 nanoparticles were found distributed uniformly on the surface of MPCMs, and the onset crystallization temperature of MPCMs increased by 7.3 °C with NH 2 -SiO 2 nanoparticles addition of 15% content, which counteracts the super-cooling phenomenon. Microcapsule temperature change optical microscopy and non-isothermal crystallization kinetics revealed that the crystallization of RS-MPCMs were homogeneous as well. RS-MPCMs have significant potential in green energy applications due to their latent heat storage, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, leakage prevention, and mechanical properties.
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POLYMER COMPOSITES
·
2024
·
IF 4.8
Bing Wang,Nan Li,Jiale Li,Shan Cheng,Qingguang Bao,Ning Wang,Xigao Jian
Nine poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) resins were designed and synthesized using three bisphenol and four halogenated monomers. Poly(phthalazinone bisphenol ether ketone) (PPBEK) and poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (PPBESK) demonstrated liquid oxygen compatibility (LOC), with PPBEK maintaining its LOC even after 20 days of immersion in liquid oxygen. The liquid oxygen compatibility mechanism of the polymers in the presence of force-thermal-chemical multi-energy fields was analyzed using techniques such as thermal analysis-infrared-gas chromatography (TGA-IR-GC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Carbon fiber (CF) reinforced composites were fabricated using PPBEK and PPBESK as matrices, with CF-PPBEK composites successfully achieving LOC. The microcracking resistance and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated in liquid oxygen at 90 K. The interaction mechanism between the composites and liquid oxygen was elucidated, providing theoretical guidance and an experimental foundation for the application of resin matrix composites in liquid oxygen storage tanks. Highlights Poly(phthalazinone ether) resins were meticulously designed and synthesized. ·PPBEK and PPBESK exhibited excellent liquid oxygen compatibility. Composites exhibited excellent liquid oxygen compatibility. Composites exhibited excellent low-temperature performance and heat resistance.
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DESALINATION
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Junhua Li,Zhipeng Xu,Junbin Liao,Edison Huixiang Ang,Xuanhua Chen,Junjie Mu,Jiangnan Shen
Ion selective separations play crucial roles in the fields of energy storage, pollution management, and industrial processes, etc. Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) offer promise for these separations but often lacking the required selectivity . In this work, we have developed a kind of IEM based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to enhance membrane separation performance for electrodialysis (ED). Specifically, for poly(arylene ether sulfone)-based anion exchange membranes (AEMs), we introduced the modified MOFs through doping to create a transport pathway for target ions, leveraging their precise size-based separation effects. This approach significantly improves ion selectivity. Remarkably, at a current density of 2.5 mA·cm −2 , the monovalent ion selectivity (Cl − /SO 4 2− ) of PAES-UIO-66-Pyr could reach 54.26, while the monovalent ion selectivity (NO 3 − /SO 4 2− ) could reach 55.90. These enhancements may stem from the incorporation of MOF particles, which facilitate the formation of fixed-size channel structures within membrane matrix. These fixed-size channels, coupled with the hydrophobic differences between the original poly(arylene ether sulfone) polymer, created a composite channel system that significantly improved the separation performance for monovalent ions, including Cl − /SO 4 2− and NO 3 − /SO 4 2− .
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）