APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES
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2025
·
IF 1.8
Tao Gao,Xiang Gong,Jiali Liu,Sheng Hu,Wei Yu,Yuhong Liu,Jiwei Liang
A method for regulating the rutile and anatase ratio of TiO 2 products by adding tartaric acid is reported. By this method, TiO 2 with a specific anatase/rutile ratio exhibited excellent selective adsorption performance of 68 Ge and 68 Ga. Experiment shows that Tartaric acid assist synthesized TiO 2 enabled strong 68 Ge adsorption but negligible adsorption of 68 Ga. Meanwhile, the TiO 2 adsorption exhibited significant acid resistance, with minimal Ti 4+ leaching. In addition, the 68 Ga elution efficiency and 68 Ge breakthrough of radioactivity experiments demonstrated that synthesized TiO 2 achieved an initial 68 Ga elution efficiency of 75%, which remained about 65% after 200 elution cycles. Furthermore, over the four-month observation period, the 68 Ge breakthrough of the TiO 2 adsorbent did not exhibit a significant increase, remaining below 1×10 -5 . Generally, the synthesized TiO 2 adsorbent exhibits potential as a 68 Ge/ 68 Ga generator column adsorbent with outstanding acid-resistant, radiation-resistant, efficient 68 Ga elution and low 68 Ge breakthrough for long-term.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2025
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IF 6.3
Yinsheng Gu,Jia Sun,Tingyan Huang,Fang Wang,Yuchen Sheng,Yingwei Lu,Paifeng Luo
CsPbI 3 is a promising light-absorbing material for photovoltaics due to its excellent thermal stability and optimal bandgap. However, poor film quality and interfacial defects severely restricted the improvement of such devices. In addition, systematic studies on the selection of hole transport layers for inverted CsPbI 3 perovskite solar cells remain limited. In this work, we systematically compared the optoelectronic properties of four HTLs and their effects on the quality of CsPbI 3 films, including NiO X , MeO-2PACz, and their composite films. Specially, the NiO X /MeO-2PACz composite HTLs demonstrated improved substrate coverage and enhanced charge transport characteristics, thereby improving the crystallinity of CsPbI 3 films and the performance of the final device. Furthermore, dimethylammonium chloride (DMACl) compound was employed as a CsPbI 3 surface passivator, with Cl - compensating for I - vacancies to suppress Pb 0 defects and DMA + improving moisture stability. Additionally, the energy level mismatch between the ETL and PVK was significantly reduced after DMACl passivation. Through this dual-side synergistic strategy, the best-performing inverted CsPbI 3 PSCs achieve an impressive power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.05 % and a short-circuit current density (J sc ) of 20.9 mA cm −2 . Additionally, the unencapsulated optimized device retains 80 % of its initial PCE after 800 h of storage in dry air.
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Nature Communications
·
2025
·Vol. 16
·期 1
·1-13
·
IF 15.7
Zeng Youze,Wang Xue,Qi Wei,Liu Changpeng,Lu Lanlu,Xiao Meiling,Li Kai,Xiao Fei,Shao Minhua,Xing Wei,Zhu Jianbing
The inherent scaling relationships between adsorption energies of oxygen-containing intermediates impose an intrinsic limitation on the maximum oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity, which represents one of the bottlenecks for the practical application of anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). To address this challenge, we align the 3 dz 2 orbital energy levels of Fe and Co to selectively customize the dissociative ORR pathway without the formation of OOH* intermediates, circumventing the conventional OH*-OOH* scaling relations. This rational design is achieved by atomic phosphorus(P) substitution, which not only optimizes orbital matching towards O-O cis-bridge adsorption, but also stabilizes the spontaneously adsorbed OH ligand as an electronic modifier. Due to these attributes, the well-designed FeCo-N/P-C catalyst demonstrates ORR performance with a current density of 251 mA·cm -2 at 0.9 V iR-free under 1.5 bar H 2 -O 2 , showing a competitive performance with state-of-the-art Pt-free electrocatalysts and meeting the 2025 DOE target (44 mA·cm -2 ). More importantly, the peak power density reaches as high as 0.805 W·cm -2 under 1.5 bar H 2 -air with negligible degradation observed over 10,000 cycles of voltage accelerated stress testing. This work offers a highly competitive electrocatalyst for AEMFCs and opens an effective avenue to bypass the constraints of linear scaling relations for ORR and beyond.
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ACS Nano
·
2025
·
IF 16
Jicheng Wang,Shilei Ding,Bei Ding,Zhipeng Hou,Licong Peng,Yilan Jiang,Fengshan Zheng,Zhaochu Luo,Yu Ye,Jinbo Yang,Yanglong Hou,Rui Wu
Exchange bias (EB) effects play a crucial role in modern magnetic memory technology. Recently, the van der Waals heterostructures have shown potential for investigating mechanisms of the EB effect owing to their tunable physical properties and flexibility in fabrication. However, due to low magnetic ordering temperatures for most van der Waals magnets, establishing EB in van der Waals antiferromagnet/ferromagnet heterostructures at room temperature is challenging. In this study, we fabricate (Fe0.56Co0.44)5GeTe2 (FCGT)/Fe3GaTe2 (FGaT) heterostructures with magnetic ordering temperatures of each component well above room temperature to achieve a room-temperature EB effect. It is found that the sign and magnitude of the EB field can be efficiently controlled by manipulating the Néel order of FCGT. The manipulation of the Néel order shows significant magnetic field dependence. A strong preset field induces a switch in the Néel order of FCGT, which aligns the interfacial magnetization at the FCGT/FGaT interface, leading to robust EB, as revealed by both transport measurements and macrospin model calculations. Our findings demonstrate the intrinsic manipulation and switchability of room-temperature EB in all-van der Waals heterostructures and further emphasize the potential of two-dimensional spintronic devices.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Zhi-Rong Fu,Xin Zhang,Jing-Yuan Hao,Yu Han,Yu-Wei Xiang,Bao-Ju Wang,Xiang-Sen Wu,Yong Luo
The Co/NC catalyst for the hydrogenation of adiponitrile (ADN) is of great importance to produce high-value-added hexamethylenediamine (HMDA), which is the raw material for nylon-66. However, current research has not taken the Co particle size distribution effect fully into account for the ADN hydrogenation performance. In this work, Co/NC catalysts with various Co particle sizes using N-doped carbon as the support were prepared to investigate their activity differences. Among all catalysts, the Co/NC catalyst with an average Co particle size of 13.3 nm exhibited the best performance due to its most dispersed Co0 active site, reaching a complete ADN conversion within 40 min with an HMDA selectivity of 83.68%. It displayed a surprising HMDA STY of 49.77 mmol·gcat–1·h–1 under a greatly reduced activation energy (65.30 kJ·mol–1) with a reaction rate constant of 2.98 × 107 min–1. XPS and H2 pulse adsorption characterizations proved that the synergy between the Co0 content and dispersion emerged as the predominant factor governing the catalytic activity. This work provided a promising method for the design of an advanced catalyst for ADN hydrogenation.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Lu Wen,Chaojie Li,Houqun Xiao,Huazhou Hu,Chaobin Lai,Luocai Yi,Qingjun Chen
The ZrCo alloy stands out as one of the most promising candidates for hydrogen isotope storage materials in nuclear fusion, owing to its extremely low equilibrium hydrogen pressure (10 −3 Pa, 20 ℃). However, ZrCo experiences severe disproportionation reactions during dehydrogenation/hydrogenation processes, which lead to significant performance degradation. To address this, we have introduced V and Ti into the ZrCo alloy, resulting in the Zr 0.8 V x Ti 0.2-x Co (x = 0–0.15) series. Our research indicates that the addition of V and Ti reduces the lattice parameters, thereby increasing the platform pressure for hydrogen desorption and decreasing the enthalpy and entropy of the desorption reaction. This modification allows for a lower desorption temperature and enhances the alloy's resistance to hydrogen-induced degradation. Remarkably, the hydrogen storage capacity of the Zr 0.8 V x Ti 0.2-x Co(x = 0–0.15) alloys remains stable after 19 h of desorption. Furthermore, the Zr 0.8 V 0.05 Ti 0.15 Co alloy demonstrates exceptional cycling stability, retaining over 99 % of its hydrogen storage capacity after 50 cycles. First-principles calculations have clarified the adsorption energies of hydrogen at different binding sites, revealing the following order of stability: E b(Ti-V) < E b(Zr-Ti) < E b(V-Zr) < E b(Zr-Zr) . The hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics of the Zr 0.8 V x Ti 0.2-x Co alloys follow the trend: Zr 0.8 V 0.15 Ti 0.05 Co > Zr 0.8 V 0.1 Ti 0.1 Co > Zr 0.8 V 0.05 Ti 0.15 Co > ZrCo, indicating optimized performance with the introduction of V and Ti. This study not only provides a viable solution to the disproportionation issue in ZrCo alloys but also offers valuable insights into the design of high-performance hydrogen isotope storage materials for nuclear fusion applications.
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Sustainable Energy & Fuels
·
2025
·Vol. 9
·期 19
·5269-5277
·
IF 4.1
Xinyue Zhang,Fulei Liu,Jiachang Zhao,Jun Jin
Because of their great capacity to store lithium, cobalt-based phosphides are utilized as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, in practice, they are prone to capacity fading and volume expansion, which restrict their long-term use. Herein, a simple method was proposed to prepare CoP nanoparticles encapsulated in a Co-MOF-71 derived carbon layer (CoP/C). The carbon in the composites greatly improved the cycling stability and rate capability of CoP/C when compared with pure CoP. CoP/C exhibits a high initial discharge capacity of 823 mA h g−1, a cycling durability of 338 mA h g−1 over 100 cycles, a good initial coulombic efficiency of ca. 76%, and an excellent rate capability (1 A g−1: 318 mA h g−1 and 2 A g−1: 284 mA h g−1).
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Jinyuan Dong,Silan Chen,Xiaotian Wang,Yuguang Mao,Xiaoxiao Jing,Zhixu Ouyang,Jiabao Ding,Jianjun Tian,Yujin Ji,Youyong Li,Wu-Jun Shi,Yang Han,Weifeng Zhang
Co3Sn2S2 (CSS) possesses robust surface states and high conductivity derived from Co atoms with Weyl points located only 60 meV above the Fermi level (Ef), revealing the probability of tuning the electronic band structure of CSS by doping with transition metal atoms. Here, Fe, Ni, and Cu atoms have been successfully incorporated into CSS, which turns out that the Fe0.1–CSS possesses better activity than CSS and IrO2 with an overpotential of 298 mV to reach the current density of 10 mA cm–2 and a Tafel slope of 358.3 mV dec–1 in 1 M KOH. The Fe0.1–CSS also shows better activity and stability than IrO2 as an anode for the anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer in 1 M KOH. Besides, the density functional theory results indicate that the band structure of CSS is adjusted by the incorporation of transition metal atoms, which is related to the regulation of Ef and thus the variation in electrolytic performance. Our findings provide a strategy to further engineer the activity of a topological semimetal, which provides a direction toward material design for catalysis and beyond.
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Matter
·
2025
·
IF 17.5
Shining Wu,Yuting Zhang,Guanwu Li,Yifeng Hou,Mengyang Cao,Chengyu Wei,Pengkun Yang,Lu Huang,Yingpeng Wu
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have a wide range of applications due to their excellent physical and chemical properties. However, traditional synthesis routes always require high temperatures over 923 K or have high equipment requirements. Here, we developed a liquid metal gallium (Ga)-mediated strategy using only a commercial vortex mixer and metal powders to synthesize HEAs near room temperature (303 K) with low power (7 W). A variety of HEAs were successfully prepared, and the yield can be expanded to over 10 g each time. The mechanistic investigation proved that Ga continued to flow under the mechanical force and exposed fresh surfaces to contact the metal, thereby promoting the process of metal dissolution in Ga and forming HEAs. These as-prepared HEAs can be used for catalysis in electrochemical oxygen evolution reactions with low overpotential and high durability. This strategy provides an innovative method for low-energy synthesis of HEAs at room temperature.
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CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
·
2025
·
IF 3.1
Lei Cao,Lin Liu,Kaiyi Luo,Pingping Qian,Haowen Chen,Yixiao Deng,Lei Yang,Xiaoyong Wu,Jun Tang
Skutterudites (SKDs) are promising thermoelectric (TE) materials due to their cost-effectiveness and favorable electrical properties. However, their high thermal conductivity limits thermoelectric conversion efficiency. Herein, Y 2 O 3 nanoparticles (NPs)-decorated n-type Yb 0.3 Co 4 Sb 12 were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The heterointerfaces created by Y 2 O 3 nanoparticles enhance charge carrier localization through O-Sb hybridization and O-Co bonding, which increases the Seebeck coefficient. Additionally, heterointerfaces scatter phonons, reducing thermal conductivity. Consequently, a figure of merit ( ZT ) value of ∼1.48 at 773 K and an average ZT ave of ∼1.0 (293 ∼ 823 K) were achieved in this work.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Haiqiang Bai,Biao Liu,Ling Kang,Yanhong Wang,Jing Bai,Santosh Kumar Verma,Yunhua Xu
The ability of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials to store and release hydrogen is hampered by their relatively slow rates. To address this, Mg-x% Co (x = 5, 10, 15) magnesium-rich hydrogen storage alloys were fabricated using reactive ball milling. The resulting alloys were multiphase, composed of Mg, Co, MgCo₂, and Mg₂CoH₅, which provided nucleation sites and improved hydrogen uptake. The reduced particle size and surface microcracks and pores enhanced hydrogen diffusion. The Mg-15 %Co alloy had the ability to take in 4.72 wt% hydrogen in 1 min when the temperature was set at 350°C. Hydrogenation resulted in the formation of a biphasic structure composed of Mg₂CoH₅ and Mg₆Co₂H₁₁. This structure destabilized the Mg-H bond and improved the kinetics of hydrogen release. The hydrogen release capacity first increased and then decreased with Co content, with Mg-10 %Co showing the best performance. Due to the combined action of ball milling and Co catalysis, the Mg-10 %Co alloy had an activation energy for hydrogen release of 113.65 kJ/mol, making it the alloy with the lowest such activation energy in the set. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis confirms that cobalt addition reduces the hydrogen release peak temperature of Mg by 16.58–29.67 °C, with the Mg-10 % Co alloy exhibiting peak temperatures of 410.72–425.53 °C, attributed to synergistic decomposition of MgH₂ with intermediate hydrides like Mg₂CoH₅ and Mg₆Co₂H₁₁. The findings of this study indicate that alloying Mg-based alloys with transition elements while performing ball milling is a practical method for enhancing their hydrogen storage and release kinetics.
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INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
·
2025
·
IF 6.2
Honghui Yan,Xiangyu Wang,Yi Zhu,Yuding Zhu,Ruiqi Xin,Shunze Zhang,Meiling Chen,Song Li,Jeonghun Kim,Wenkai Zhu
Free formaldehyde poses significant health risks as a prevalent indoor organic pollutant, driving demand for efficient and renewable adsorption solutions. While Fe-CoPBA bimetallic metal-organic frameworks show potential for formaldehyde removal, their powdered crystalline form presents practical limitations including poor recyclability and secondary contamination. Herein, we developed a novel Fe-CoPBA@bamboo composite (Fe-Co@B) through solution blending, leveraging bamboo's inherent micro-nano hierarchical pores for Fe-CoPBA encapsulation. The Fe-CoPBA nanoparticles (NPs) successfully integrated into delignified bamboo conduits through hydroxyl-mediated ligand bonding and van der Waals interactions. Formaldehyde removal tests demonstrated Fe-Co@B's dual adsorption-catalysis mechanism effectively eliminates indoor free formaldehyde. The Fe-Co@B maintained stable removal efficiency for formaldehyde through 10 regeneration cycles while preserving structural integrity. Furthermore, the Fe-Co@B exhibits high reusability along with moisture and deformation resistance. Therefore, this work contributes to solving the current problem of indoor free formaldehyde pollution and provides research ideas for the development of new functional bamboo-based products.
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