ACS Earth and Space Chemistry
·
2024
·
IF 2.9
Cici Fan,Weigang Wang,Bo Shi,Zheng Sun,Maofa Ge
The relative rate method was used to determine the rate constant of Cl atoms and 3-buten-1-ol at ambient temperature and pressure. The main products of the reaction were identified as HCOOH with a yield of (50.07 ± 2.65)%, HCHO with a yield of (18.24 ± 0.65)%, HOCH2CHO with a yield of (18.69 ± 0.68)%, ClCH2CHO with a yield of (7.64 ± 0.25)%, respectively. The rate constant was (3.04 ± 0.36) × 10–10 cm3 molecules–1 s–1. The calculated theoretical rate constant was 2.91 × 10–10 cm3 molecules–1 s–1, which was in agreement with the experimental results. Moreover, the theoretical calculation showed that the two Cl-addition pathways were the main reaction pathway, but the proportion of H-abstraction pathways reached 29%, and its importance cannot be ignored. Based on this, the possible reaction mechanisms were deduced. The atmospheric implications of the obtained title reaction were briefly discussed.
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ACS Omega
·
2024
·
IF 3.7
Ruonan Yao,Jiawei Lin,Kunjie Liu,Yuanchang Xu,Boyi Xiao,Jing Zhao,Zhongnan Guo,Quanlin Liu,Wenxia Yuan
Low-dimensional tin-based halide perovskites are considered as eco-friendly substitutions of the iconic lead-based perovskites to host the potential as optoelectronic materials. However, a fundamental understanding of the structure–property relationship of these Sn(II)-based hybrids is still inadequate due to the limited members of this material family. To our knowledge, there is still lack of reports on a series of Sn(II)-based halide perovskites with the same organic cation but covering chloride, bromide, and iodide. In this work, three new halide perovskites TMPDASnX4 (X = Cl, Br, I) (TMPDA = N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine) are successfully synthesized, which provide the ideal paradigm to study the halogen-dependent evolution of the structure and properties of Sn(II)-based hybrid perovskites. Despite sharing the same monoclinic lattice (P21/m space group), it is demonstrated that TMPDASnCl4 adopts a one-dimensional structure composed of a five-coordinated pyramid configuration due to an extremely long Sn···Cl distance, while the typical two-dimensional motif is still maintained in TMPDASnBr4 and TMPDASnI4. The ambient stability is declined in the order from chloride to bromide and then to iodide. TMPDASnCl4 exhibits a broad-band bluish-white-light emission (centered at 515 nm, full width at half-maximum (fwhm) = 193 nm) with the Commission Internationale de l′ Elairage (CIE) coordinates as (0.29, 0.34). Further, the correlated color temperature and color-rendering index were determined as 7617 K and 80.5, respectively. Based on the synthesis of new crystals, our work sheds light on the composition–structure–property relationship of hybrid Sn(II)-based halide perovskites.
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PubMed
高影响因子
ADVANCED MATERIALS
·
2015
·Vol. 27
·期 35
·5176-5183
·
IF 17.493
Liu Y,Yang Z,Cui D,Ren X,Sun J,Liu X,Zhang J,Wei Q,Fan H,Yu F,Zhang X,Zhao C,Liu SF.
Two-inch-sized perovskite crystals, CH3 NH3 PbX3 (X=I, Br, Cl), with high crystalline quality are prepared by a solution-grown strategy. The availability of large perovskite crystals is expected to transform its broad applications in photovoltaics, optoelectronics, lasers, photodetectors, LEDs, etc., just as crystalline silicon has done in revolutionizing the modern electronics and photovoltaic industries.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·Vol. 21
·期 12
·6073-6081
·
IF 0
Zhang Qian,Wang Bingxin,Hong Jun-Ming
The application of electrochemical catalytic oxidation in wastewater treatment with powerful Cldoped graphene as an anode has been discussed as a novel approach to degrade acetaminophen effectively. The characteristics of Cl-doped graphene that were related to Cl loading content and
microscopic morphology were analyzed by using several instruments, and the defects created by Cl doping were identified. Quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance detection were proposed to clarify the mechanism underlying the production of active free radicals by Cldopedgraphene.
The degradation results indicated that efficiency increased with the percentage of Cl atoms doped into the graphene. The best degradation efficiency of acetaminophen could reach 98% when Cl-GN-12 was used. In the process of electrocatalytic oxidation, O•−
2,
and active chlorine, as the main active species, persistently attacked acetaminophen into open-ring intermediates, such as 4-chlororesorcinol, and finally into CO2 and H2O.
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PubMed
Nature Communications
·
2026
·
IF 18.1
Yu Yang,Zhou Wei,Yuan Junshu,Zhou Xiaohan,Zhang Xuewei,Li Xuhan,Xia Xiao,Zhang Liqiang,Chen Yingjian,Meng Xiaoxiao,Wang Xingxing,Sun Fei,Gao Jihui,Zhao Guangbo
From the perspective of sustainable energy and green hydrogen, the critical challenge in seawater electrolysis lies in suppressing competitive chloride oxidation and corrosion at the anode. Despite the proposed protection mechanism based on surface reconstruction-derived anion repellence, a fundamental question of selectivity remains: why does the protective layer exclude Cl - but not the formally equivalent OH - ? We now redefine the connection between reconstruction and interfacial protection in NiFeS anodes to elucidate the origin of underlying selectivity. In-situ Raman, in-situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and molecular dynamic calculations further confirm that the reconstructed SO 4 2- establishes an enhanced hydrogen-bond network. This network significantly weakens the hydrogen-bonding strength of Cl - relative to H 2 O, thereby enhancing the discrimination between OH - and Cl - . In practical application, NiFeS demonstrates energy-saving seawater splitting performance (261.8 mV @ 100 mA·cm -2 ), long-term durability (2000 h @ 1.0 A·cm -2 ), and enables stable intermittent electrolysis (1500 start-stop cycles @500 mA·cm -2 ). When integrated into an anion exchange membrane cell, it shows promising electrolysis performance for industrial applications (1.970 V @ 1.0 A·cm -2 ).
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
·
2018
·
IF 2.836
Shuyan Wang,Lin Du,Jianqiang Zhu,Narcisse T. Tsona,Shijie Liu,Yifeng Wang,Maofa Ge,Wenxing Wang
Allyl acetate (AA) is widely used as monomer and intermediate in industrial chemicals synthesis. To evaluate the atmospheric outcome of AA, kinetics and mechanism of its gas-phase reaction with main atmospheric oxidants (O3, OH, Cl, and NO3) have been investigated in a Teflon reactor at 298 ± 3 K. Both absolute and relative rate methods were used to determine the rate constants for AA reactions with the four atmospheric oxidants. The obtained rate constants (in units of cm3 molecule–1 s–1) are (1.8 ± 0.3) × 10–18, (3.1 ± 0.7) × 10–11, (2.5 ± 0.5) × 10–10, and (1.1 ± 0.4) × 10–14, for reactions with O3, OH, Cl, and NO3, respectively. While results for reactions with O3, OH and Cl are in good agreement with previous studies, the kinetics for the reaction with NO3 is reported for the first time in this study. On the basis of determined rate constants, the tropospheric lifetimes of AA are τO3 = 9 days, τOH = 5 h, τCl = 5 days, τNO3 = 2 days. On the basis of the products study, reaction mechanisms for these oxidations have been proposed and the reaction products were detected using thermal desorption–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (TD–GC–MS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Results show that the main products formed in these reactions are carbonyl compounds. In particular, 2-oxoethyl acetate was detected in all four AA oxidation reactions. Compared to previous studies, several new products were determined for reactions with OH and Cl. These results form a set of comprehensive kinetic data for AA reactions with main atmospheric oxidants and provide a better understanding of the degradation and atmospheric outcome of unsaturated acetate esters in the troposphere, during both daytime and nighttime.
研究领域:
大气化学
·
环境科学
·
反应动力学
·
空气污染
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
·
2017
·
IF 2.847
Jianqiang Zhu,Shuyan Wang,Narcisse T. Tsona,Xiaotong Jiang,Yifeng Wang,Maofa Ge,Lin Du
Rate constants at room temperature (293 ± 2 K) and atmospheric pressure for the reaction of methyl n-propyl ether (MnPE), CH3OCH2CH2CH3, with OH and NO3 radicals and the Cl atom have been determined in a 100 L FEP-Teflon reaction chamber in conjunction with gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) as the detection technique. The obtained rate constants k (in units of cm3 molecule–1 s–1) are (9.91 ± 2.30) × 10–12, (1.67 ± 0.32) × 10–15, and (2.52 ± 0.14) × 10–10 for reactions with OH, NO3, and Cl, respectively. The products of these reactions were investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and formation mechanisms are proposed for the observed reaction products. Atmospheric lifetimes of the studied ether, calculated from rate constants of the different reactions, reveal that the dominant loss process for MnPE is its reaction with OH, while in coastal areas and in the marine boundary layer, MnPE loss by Cl reaction is also important.
研究领域:
大气化学
·
环境科学
·
化学动力学
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高影响因子
Functional Materials Letters
·
2024
·
IF 1.2
Zhuqing Sun,Yongxia Li,Haowen Bai,Shenghang Jin,Haibo Zhang,Guanying Cao
All inorganic lead halide cesium perovskite quantum dots (QDs) have attracted much attention due to their excellent luminescence properties, but further development is restricted by their stability and the existence of toxic element lead. In this paper, F/Mn-doped CsPb ( Br / Cl ) 3 QDs glass was prepared by melt quenching and heat treatment, with reduced Pb content effectively. The result shows that the spectrum of the QD glass is adjustable between 450 nm and 515.4 nm by changing the feeding ratio of Mn-Pb ion and heat treatment temperature. Moreover, the indraught of Mn 2 + effectively improves the PLQY of CsPb ( Br / Cl ) 3 QDs glass and serves as a red-emitting. The prepared composites not only maintain good fluorescence characteristics, but also greatly improve the stability of QDs. And successfully coupled with blue LED chips to synthesize WLED, Under 20 mA current, the color coordinate is (0.3446, 0.3389).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
光电子学
·
固体物理
·
无机化学
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高影响因子
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
·
2019
·Vol. 6
·期 11
·3133-3139
·
IF 5.934
Ya-Ping Gong,Chun-Li Hu,Yun-Xiang Ma,Jiang-Gao Mao,Fang Kong
Two new halogenated selenites, namely, Pb2Cd(SeO3)2X2 (X = Cl and Br), were synthesized via mild hydrothermal reactions. The isomorphic compounds crystallized in a noncentrosymmetric (NCS) and chiral space group. Their three-dimensional (3D) structures were formed by alternating undulated [Pb2(SeO3)X]∞+ cationic layers and flattened [Cd(SeO3)X]∞− anionic layers. Thermal analyses revealed that the compounds can remain stable up to 500 °C. The SHG efficiencies of Pb2Cd(SeO3)2X2 (X = Cl and Br) are much higher than those of commercial KDP (KH2PO4), and they are phase-matchable. UV-vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra revealed that the two compounds exhibited wide optical band gaps. The laser damage thresholds of Pb2Cd(SeO3)2X2 (X = Cl and Br) were measured to be about 38.5 and 35.7 times higher than that of AGS (AgGaS2). Their calculated birefringences were large enough to accomplish phase matching in SHG progression. The SHG density analyses disclosed that the lone pair electrons of the SeO3 and PbOnXm units made major contributions to their nonlinear efficiencies.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
晶体学
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2026
·
IF 2.4
Jia Xu,Xun Wang,Jiazheng Qin,Ziwei Hu,Ruyi Lin,Yong Ma,Dan Li,Lingzong Meng
The solid–liquid phase equilibria of the quaternary system Na+, Cs+//Cl–, CO32––H2O and its subsystem Na2CO3–Cs2CO3–H2O at 308.15 K were studied by the isothermal dissolution method. The phase diagram of the system Na2CO3–Cs2CO3–H2O is composed of two single-salt crystallization fields of Na2CO3·H2O and Cs2CO3·H2O, two solubility univariant curves, and one invariant point. The dry-salt phase diagram of the quaternary system consists of three invariant points, seven univariant curves, and five crystallization regions corresponding to Na2CO3·H2O, NaCl, solid solution [Cs1–x(Na·H2O)x]Cl, Cs2CO3·H2O, and double salt CsCl·2NaCl·2H2O. The areas of crystallization zones decrease according to the above order. The Jan̈ecke index of H2O, pH, and refractive index of the liquid phase in the quaternary system change regularly with the Jan̈ecke index of Cs+. These results on the phase diagram of the quaternary system can supply theoretical references for cesium salt separation from carbonate-type brine.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2026
·
IF 3.8
Hongwei Xu,Yang Chen,Leilei Kuai,Chengjun Liu,Jianjun Zhao,Quan Liu,Bo Wei,Junpeng Xue,Zutao Fan
Metal halide perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs), particularly all-inorganic CsPbX 3 (X = Cl, Br, I), exhibit exceptional optoelectronic properties, positioning them as revolutionary materials for LEDs, displays, and photodetectors. However, their commercialization is impeded by environmental instability under moisture, heat, and light. To address this, we introduce a solvent-induced surface rheological engineering (SISRE) strategy to fabricate super-hydrophobic CsPbX 3 -PS composite membranes inspired by the lotus leaf effect. Key innovation lies in controlled spraying of a THF/ethanol mixture (3:1 v/v) onto the membrane surface. THF selectively dissolves surface PS to induce micro/nano hierarchical roughness, while ethanol triggers rapid polymer re-solidification. By modulating spray passes (5–15 cycles), we achieved tunable hydrophobicity with contact angles increasing from 70° to >140° (Cassie-Baxter state), while maintaining PLQY∼72% for CsPbBr 3 PNCs membrane. The optimized super-hydrophobic membrane (12 spray cycles) nearly exhibited a 2.7-fold enhancement in water stability (PLQY decay rate: 1.65%/day vs. 4.46%/day for untreated films). In addition, when applied as a down-conversion layer on blue LEDs (λ peak = 452 nm), the device achieved 111% NTSC color gamut coverage (98% Rec.2020) with CIE coordinates (0.328, 0.288) and CCT = 5722 K. This work provides a scalable, appliable route to concurrently enhance environmental stability and optoelectronic performance of PNCs.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2026
·
IF 12.5
Jiechao Wang,Jiangdong Xu,Wangjian Cheng,Lei Gao,Yutong Wang,Huaiqian Liu,Qianqian He,Chongwei An,Chuanhao Xu
Introducing “0D” CDs as photosensitizers to enhance the laser responsiveness • Constructing photothermal conversion interface micro-units using hydrogen bonding • CDs regulate the pore size distribution of porous micro-units • Establishment of the ignition-combustion model and mechanistic elucidation Composite energetic micro-units are integrated energetic systems in which synergistic components and structural design enable functional coupling and controllable energy release, offering a crucial assembly strategy for efficient laser ignition of high-energy explosives. A key scientific challenge lies in constructing photosensitive micro-units with stable photothermal conversion interfaces and effective energy transfer pathways. In this work, CL-20 is used as the primary energy releasing component, while carbon dots (CDs) are innovatively introduced as photosensitive materials. Sodium alginate (SA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) form the network framework to construct spherical composite energetic micro-units with a three-dimensional porous architecture. Characterization of chemical composition, morphology, and pore size distribution reveals that CDs induce the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds and the rearrangement of the hydrogen-bonding network between SA and PVA, which anchoring the boundaries of the 3D network, suppressing the formation of large pores (>50 μm), and enabling controlled regulation of pore size distribution. Laser ignition tests demonstrate that both ignition threshold and ignition delay decrease with increasing CDs content, reaching minima of 166.66 W·cm −2 and 35.4 ms, respectively, confirming the high photothermal conversion efficiency. Furthermore, increasing CDs content (1–9%) induces a pore-migration effect, where large pores gradually disappear and small pores (<50 μm) become dominant. This small porous structure shortens heat and mass transfer distances during combustion and enhances energy release efficiency. For instance, the combustion duration of sample C 7 (7% CDs) is 3.37 times shorter than that of C 1 (1% CDs). These findings provide valuable guidance and data support for the photosensitized design of composite energetic micro-units and for advancing the understanding of their laser ignition and combustion propagation characteristics in high-energy explosive systems.
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