NANO
·
2022
·
IF 1.438
Hong Zhao,Zhenghua Du,Diandian Liu,Yijian Lai,Tao Yang,Mingyan Wang,Yuesheng Ning,Fujun Yin,Binyuan Zhao
The design and construction of semiconductor–metal heterojunctions are being considered to be an effective way to overcome the limited visible-light absorption of semiconductors. Herein, a facile and scale approach is reported for the first time to synthesize Cu/ZnO heterojunctions by one-step galvanic replacement between Zn and cuprous solution reaction. Two kinds of morphologies Cu/ZnO heterojunctions could be obtained by changing cuprous salt anion such as Br − , Cl − and I − . A flower-like Cu/ZnO heterostructured is chosen as a representative to demonstrate the facility and enhanced photocatalytic performance toward Rhodamine B degradation under visible-light irradiation. Results showed flower-like Cu/ZnO heterojunctions have higher photocatalytic performance than the other two morphologies. The galvanic replacement growth mechanism of Cu/ZnO heterojunctions was also further investigated. It is found that Cu/ZnO heterojunctions formed from Zn and Cu 2 O at an acid solution and room condition. This work indicates that galvanic replacement reaction at room temperature is an excellent technique to grow Cu/ZnO heterojunctions and demonstrates that the hole and electron transfer between Cu and ZnO can efficiently enhance their photocatalytic performance. This general method can also be further explored to guide the design of metal/metal oxide heterostructured on other substrates, such as Zn, Ni and Cu foils.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Catalysts
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 5
·533
·
IF 3.52
Jinjun Wen,Chunlei Huang,Yuhai Sun,Long Liang,Yudong Zhang,Yujun Zhang,Mingli Fu,Junliang Wu,Limin Chen,Daiqi Ye
CO2hydrogenation to methanol is one of the main and valuable catalytic reactions applied on Cu/ZnO-based catalysts; the interface formed through Zn migration from ZnO support to the surface of Cu nanoparticle (ZnOx-Cu NP-ZnO) has been reported to account for methanol synthesis from CO2hydrogenation. However, the accompanied reverse water gas shift (RWGS) reaction significantly decreases methanol selectivity and deactivates catalysts soon. Inhibition of RWGS is thus of great importance to afford high yield of methanol. The clear understanding of the reactivity of RWGS reaction on both the direct contact Cu-ZnO interface and ZnOx-Cu NP-ZnO interface is essential to reveal the low methanol selectivity in CO2hydrogenation to methanol and look for efficient catalysts for RWGS reaction. Cu doped plate ZnO (ZnO:XCu) model catalysts were prepared through a hydrothermal method to simulate direct contact Cu-ZnO interface and plate ZnO supported 1 wt % Cu (1Cu/ZnO) catalyst was prepared by wet impregnation for comparison in RWGS reaction. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), XRD, SEM, Raman, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and CO2temperature-programmed desorption (CO2-TPD) were employed to characterize these catalysts. The characterization results confirmed that Cu incorporated into ZnO lattice and finally formed direct contact Cu-ZnO interface after H2reduction. The catalytic performance revealed that direct contact Cu-ZnO interface displays inferior RWGS reaction reactivity at reaction temperature lower than 500 °C, compared with the ZnOx-Cu NP-ZnO interface; however, it is more stable at reaction temperature higher than 500 °C, enables ZnO:XCu model catalysts superior catalytic activity to that of 1Cu/ZnO. This finding will facilitate the designing of robust and efficient catalysts for both CO2hydrogenation to methanol and RWGS reactions.Keywords:reverse water–gas shift reaction;CO2hydrogenation to methanol;Cu doping;direct contact Cu-ZnO interface;ZnOx-Cu NP-ZnO interface
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 11
·6605-6614
·
IF 3.108
Ce Gao,Qingda An,Zuoyi Xiao,Shangru Zhai
Nowadays, processing of ultra-low sulfur fuel oil has been a hot topic of research all over the world; hence, an efficient adsorption process to tackle this issue is eliciting increasing attention. However, the preparation of high-performance adsorbents is still a challenge. Herein, zirconium-substituted mesoporous SBA-15 with highly dispersed active Cu(I) species has been successfully synthesized by our group at 493 K via a mild vapor-reduction method. The as-prepared material was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption and desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance (DRUV) spectroscopy. All characterization methods demonstrated that the Cu(I) species were highly dispersed in an ordered mesoporous framework with short channels rather than piled on the surface. The as-prepared materials also exhibited an excellent adsorption capacity for thiophene (up to 29.86 mg g−1 at 323 K). Pseudo-second-order kinetics model and Freundlich isotherm can well describe the adsorption kinetics and isotherm data, respectively. More remarkably, an ultrasound-assisted treatment can be effectively employed to regenerate adsorbent, with only a slight reduction in the adsorption capacity after five cycles.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源化学
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环境工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·Vol. 49
·期 7
·2889-2897
·
IF 2.5
Yanan Zhu,Yongchang Yang,Shiqiang Li,Chang Zhu,Zegang Qiu,Qianqian Zhu
The development of efficient materials for adsorption desulfurization has attracted much attention for the safety of humans and the ecosystem. Metal–organic frameworks have shown promise in removing organic sulfur compounds in liquid fuels, while another star material – MXene has rarely been applied in this field. In this study, Ti3C2Tx MXene/Cu-MOF composites with different MXene contents (3.3%, 6.7%, and 13.3%) were synthesized via an in situ precipitation method. Characterization showed that the Cu-MOF was successfully coated on the surface of Ti3C2Tx MXene and partially embedded between the MXene nanosheets, restraining the agglomeration of both MXene and the Cu-MOF. The optimal composite-3.3%MXene/Cu-MOF presented the largest surface area of 166.6 m2 g−1. Compared to MXene and Cu-MOF, 3.3%MXene/Cu-MOF exhibited an enhanced adsorption performance for methyl phenyl sulfide in the model fuel with an equilibrium adsorption capacity of 87.4 mg g−1. Furthermore, the effects of adsorption parameters, adsorption kinetics, adsorption isotherms, and the adsorption mechanism, and regenerative performance of 3.3%MXene/Cu-MOF were comprehensively discussed. A pseudo-second order kinetic model and the Langmuir adsorption isotherm were found to better explicate the adsorption behavior on 3.3%MXene/Cu-MOF, which exhibited a theoretical maximum adsorption capacity of 183.9 mg g−1. This work hopes to shed light on the material design for adsorption desulfurization.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 1.5
Zhou Lu-Wei,Chen Kai-Wei,Dai Xiao-Jun,Qiao Tai-Fei,Liu Hong-Yu,Lu Ji-Gen,Wang Peng,Gong Chun-Hui,Deng Shao-Gang,Xia Ming,Ni Fei,Tang Guo-Min,Zhang Yong-Bing,Yang Yi
Cu/Cu 2 O-modified activated carbon composites (Cu/Cu 2 O@AC) were synthesized via an one-step solvothermal method. The characterization results indicated that copper was uniformly dispersed on the surface of AC as nano-sized Cu 0 and Cu(I), which allowed Cu/Cu 2 O to make full contact with I − . The high specific surface area of Cu/Cu 2 O@AC and the affinity of Cu + for I − led to the equilibrium adsorption capacity within forty minutes. Additionally, the removal of trace I − (300 μg L −1 ) at pH = 3 by Cu/Cu 2 O@AC reached 96.4%. This work provides a promising application for the inexpensive and efficient capture of trace iodine from medical wastewater. Graphical abstract We synthesized Cu/Cu 2 O@AC composites for adsorption of iodide ions in solution.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 28
·16984-16990
·
IF 3.108
Jian-Min Zhu,Tian Xia,Kang-Kang Yan,Wei-Jui Chang,Xue-Gang Chen,Ying Ye,Ping-Ping Zhang
LiFePO4 is an effective battery material which has gained global focus. In this study, we prepared a novel Cu+-doped Li[Fe0.9Cu0.1Li0.1]PO4/C cathode material via a carbothermal reduction method using glucose as carbon source. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and Rietveld refinement on the samples are consistent with the orthorhombic phase and showed that the substituting Cu+ ions and excess Li+ ions occupy the Fe sites. The micro-morphology of the samples indicates that Cu+ doping can decrease the particle size and maintain the crystal structure of LiFePO4/C. XP spectra confirmed that the surface oxidation states of Fe and Cu are +2 and +1, respectively. The as-prepared Li[Fe0.9Cu0.1Li0.1]PO4/C composite exhibits enhanced initial discharge capacity (148.8 mA h g−1) compared to the un-doped LiFePO4/C. The discharge capacity remains at 149.8 mA h g−1 after 50 cycles at a rate of 0.2C, which displayed an excellent cycling stability. Furthermore, the cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) results showed that the Cu+-doped LiFePO4/C composite exhibits a higher lithium-ion diffusion coefficient and lower charge transfer resistance than the undoped counterparts. This study presents a novel Cu+-doped LiFePO4/C cathode material with enhanced electrochemical properties, which could be potentially applied as a battery material.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Ze Li,Wen-Jie Li,Jun Guo,Zi-Yuan Wang,Xing Yang,Yu-Ke Zhu,Tian-En Shi,Yi-Xin Zhang,Jing Feng,Zhen-Hua Ge
SnSe materials have attracted extensive attention in thermoelectrics due to their low thermal conductivity. Nevertheless, the thermoelectric properties of n-type polycrystalline SnSe are still low, and metallic Sn distributed in the SnSe1–x materials would affect the repeatability of thermoelectric performance. Herein, the thermoelectric properties of n-type polycrystalline SnSe0.95-based composites are highly enhanced by heterogeneous Cu doping. The carrier concentration of the SnSe0.95 material was optimized by SnCl2 doping. The strategy of heterogeneous Cu doping is employed in further improving the thermoelectric performance of the SnCl2-doped SnSe0.95 materials. In addition, partial Cu+ doping tunes the electron concentration to enhance the Seebeck coefficient. Moreover, metallic Sn distributed along the grain boundaries can be stabilized by forming Cu6Sn5 alloys, which improve the thermal stability of bulk composites. Excessive Cu particles and SnCl2 precipitates strengthen phonon scattering for lowering the lattice thermal conductivity. Ultimately, a peak ZT of 1.55 is yielded at 773 K in the SnSe0.95–1 wt % SnCl2–1 wt % Cu bulk composite, whose mechanical hardness is also increased. Hence, these results promote a feasible approach to simultaneously enhance the thermoelectric and mechanical properties of n-type SnSe-based composites, which might be worth exploring in other thermoelectric materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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热电学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2020
·
IF 4.939
Mengting Wang,Jiajun Yang,Bo Chi,Jian Pu,Jian Li
La 0.8 Ce 0.2 Mn 0.6 Ni 0.4 O 3 with (LCMN@CuO) and without (LCMN) CuO addition are prepared by solution methods, followed by reduction in 5% H 2 –N 2 stream at 650 °C to form Ni exsolved and CuO reduced catalysts, LCMN@Ni and LCMN@Ni/Cu, for ethanol (EtOH) steam reforming (ESR). The catalysts are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning and transmission electron microscopies (SEM and TEM), temperature programmed reduction (H 2 -TPR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy etc., and are evaluated for ESR with a steam/carbon ratio of 3 and a weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of 4 h −1 at temperatures between 500 and 700 °C. Ni exsolution and CuO reduction are confirmed on the substrates in LCMN@Ni and LCMN@Ni/Cu. Both the catalysts demonstrate a complete conversion of EtOH, forming mainly H 2 , CO 2 , CO and CH 4 . And increasing temperature to 700 °C increases the yields of H 2 and CO to the levels about 90% and 40%, respectively, at the cost of CH 4 ; and such performance remains unchanged for 30 h. These results indicate that both LCMN@Ni and LCMN@Ni/Cu are promising catalysts for ESR, the main difference between them is that the latter is more chemically stable and more resistant to carbon deposition under ESR conditions.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2022
·
IF 7.139
Pei Qiu,Yong Zhang,Gang Cheng
Solar-to-hydrogen production has attracted increasing attention since it possesses great potential in alleviating energy and environmental crises to some extent. The key issue is to develop efficient photocatalysts exhibiting superior hydrogen production capability. In this work, Cu@TiO 2 hybrid (Cu nanoparticles encapsulated in TiO 2 ) has been successfully prepared by Cu 2 O self-template reduction through solvothermal treatment in ethylene glycol-water mixed solvent. When octahedral Cu 2 O is involved in the reaction system, the Cu 2 O@Ti-precursor octahedral structure is first formed and subsequently the Cu@TiO 2 hybrid is prepared with the reduction of ethylene glycol (EG). The Cu@TiO 2 hybrid derived with different mass of Cu exhibits improved photocatalytic hydrogen production performance compare to pure TiO 2 and P25. Among those photocatalysts, the Cu@TiO 2 -10% (the copper content is 10 wt%) shows the highest hydrogen evolution rate of 4336.7 μmol g −1 h −1 , and it is twice as much as the pure TiO 2 and 1.9 times as much as P25, respectively. Based on the photo/electrochemical results, an efficient photo-generated electron-hole separation contributes to the enhancement of photocatalytic H 2 evolution upon the Cu@TiO 2 hybrid. When replacing octahedral Cu 2 O with cubic and truncated octahedrons ones, the Cu@TiO 2 hybrid photocatalysts are also obtained and they also display superior solar-to-hydrogen evolution than pure TiO 2 and P25. It is expected this work could develop an approach to design Cu-encapsulated hybrid photocatalysts for hydrogen generation .
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2023
·Vol. 29
·期 1
·144
·
IF 4.6
Tao Tian,Jie Zhang,Lijiang Tian,Sijie Ge,Zhenyu Zhai
Visible-light-enhanced TiO2nanocatalysts doped with Cu and Fe were synthesized using the sol–gel method to investigate their performance in degrading gaseous benzene. The structure and morphology of mono- and co-doped TiO2(i.e., Cu/Fe-TiO2, Cu-Fe-TiO2) were characterized using SEM, EDS, XRD, BET, Raman, UV-vis-DRS, and XPS techniques. The results indicated that the presence of Cu/Fe mono- and co-doped TiO2leads to the formation of an anatase phase similar to pure TiO2. Furthermore, the introduction of Cu/Fe enhanced the presence of lattice defects and increased the specific surface area of TiO2. This enhancement can be attributed to the increase in oxygen vacancies, especially in the case of Cu-Fe-TiO2. Additionally, Cu-Fe-TiO2showed a higher concentration of surface-bound hydroxyl groups/chemically adsorbed oxygen and a narrower bandgap than pure TiO2. Consequently, Cu-Fe-TiO2exhibited the highest photocatalytic performance of 658.33 μgC6H6/(g·h), achieving a benzene degradation rate of 88.87%, surpassing that of pure TiO2(5.09%), Cu-TiO2(66.92%), and Fe-TiO2(59.99%). Reusability tests demonstrated that Cu-Fe-TiO2maintained a high benzene degradation efficiency of 71.4%, even after five experimental cycles, highlighting its exceptional stability and reusability. In summary, the addition of Cu/Fe to TiO2enhances its ability to degrade gaseous benzene by prolonging the catalyst’s lifespan and expanding its photoresponse range to include visible light.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
NANOTECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·Vol. 33
·期 38
·385501
·
IF 3.953
Yanxin Liao,Qian Du,Shupei Sun,Nianfeng Shi,Guangfu Yin,Zhongbing Huang,Xiaoming Liao
Self-supported Cu2S/Cu(OH)2 composite nanorods for highly sensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensing were in situ grown on Cu foam by simple hydrothermal treatment of aligned Cu(OH)2 nanorods. The physicochemical and electrochemical properties of the as-fabricated Cu2S/Cu(OH)2 composite nanorods were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscope, x-ray photoelectron spectroscope, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, amperometric i–t measurements. The mechanism of the composite nanorods produced on conductive substrates was also explored. The electrode exhibits a sensitivity of 9626.88 μA mM−1 cm−2 towards glucose with good anti-interference ability, indicating it a promising electrode material for the enhanced non-enzymatic glucose detection.
研究领域:
材料科学
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分析化学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2024
·
IF 15.7
Lulu Sun,Shiyang Liu,Taifeng Liu,Dongqiang Lei,Nengchao Luo,Feng Wang
ABSTRACT Photocatalytic decomposition of sugars is a promising way of providing H 2 , CO, and HCOOH as sustainable energy vectors. However, the production of C 1 chemicals requires the cleavage of robust C−C bonds in sugars with concurrent production of H 2 , which remains challenging. Here, the photocatalytic activity for glucose decomposition to HCOOH, CO (C 1 chemicals), and H 2 on Cu/TiO 2 was enhanced by nitrogen doping. Owing to nitrogen doping, atomically dispersed and stable Cu sites resistant to light irradiation are formed on Cu/TiO 2 . The electronic interaction between Cu and nitrogen ions originates valence band structure and defect levels composed of N 2 p orbit, distinct from undoped Cu/TiO 2 . Therefore, the lifetime of charge carriers is prolonged, resulting in the production of C 1 chemicals and H 2 with productivities 1.7 and 2.1 folds that of Cu/TiO 2 . This work provides a strategy to design coordinatively stable Cu ions for photocatalytic biomass conversion.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
·
可再生能源
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）