RSC Advances
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 26
·15091-15097
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IF 3.119
Lei Ge,Meng Zhang,Ran Wang,Na Li,Lexin Zhang,Shufeng Liu,Tifeng Jiao
In this study, natural polymer material chitosan (CS) and graphene oxide (GO) with large specific surface area were used to prepare a new CS/RGO-based composite hydrogel by using glutaraldehyde (GA) as cross-linking agent. In addition, a CS/GA/RGO/Pd composite hydrogel was prepared by loading palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs). The morphologies and microstructures of the prepared hydrogels were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, TG, and BET. The catalytic performance of the CS/GA/RGO/Pd composite hydrogel was analyzed, and the experimental results showed that the CS/GA/RGO/Pd composite hydrogel had good catalytic performance for degradation of p-nitrophenol (4-NP) and o-nitroaniline (2-NA). Therefore, this study has potential application prospect in wastewater treatment and provides new information for composite hydrogel design.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ChemCatChem
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2020
·Vol. 12
·期 15
·3880-3889
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IF 4.853
Xingling Zhao,Jun Xu,Yueying Chu,Guodong Qi,Qiang Wang,Wei Gao,Shenhui Li,Ningdong Feng,Feng Deng
Graphical Methane activation : Different types of Ga-CH 3 species were observed in methane activation on Ga-modified ZSM-5 zeolite, evidencing different pathways for heterolytic cleavage of C−H bond of methane. Two-dimensional solid-state NMR experiments provided detailed information on the location and local environment of the Ga-CH 3 species. Methane activation on Ga-modified ZSM-5 zeolites (Ga/ZSM-5) was studied by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Two types of Ga species, namely highly dispersed oxides and cationic Ga species, were determined by 71 Ga QCPMG NMR. The activation of methane on Ga/ZSM-5 was explored by using 13 C and 1 H MAS NMR. Four types of Ga-CH 3 species along with Ga-OH groups were observed on Ga/ZSM-5, evidencing different pathways for heterolytic cleavage of C−H bond of methane. Two-dimensional (2D) 1 H- 1 H correlation NMR experiments provide detailed information on the location and local environment of the Ga-CH 3 species by correlating the protons in Ga-CH 3 with those in Ga-OH and other hydroxyls on zeolite. The structures of different Ga-CH 3 species were further determined by 2D 1 H- 13 C heteronuclear correlation NMR experiments, which were supported by theoretical calculations. The activation routes of C−H bond in methane were proposed on Ga/ZSM-5 zeolite.
研究领域:
化学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
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2019
·Vol. 143
·期 1
·609-618
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IF 2.471
Cao Chengyang,Zhang Dan,Lu Song,Liu Changcheng
Guanidinium-5-aminotetrazole (GA) was synthesized by mixing 5-aminotetrazole (5-AT) and guanidine carbonate in heated deionized water. The composite propellants containing GA and differential oxidizers (Sr(NO 3 ) 2 , KNO 3 , NaNO 3 ) were prepared, and its structural characteristics, thermal decomposition behavior, kinetics, thermal safety and burning characteristics were investigated. The thermal analysis results showed that the decomposition of GA based propellants could be separated into five stages, consisting of one phase change reaction, one exothermic reaction and three endothermic reactions. The reaction mechanisms of each decomposition stage were also researched and considered it was following reaction order models. The thermal safety evaluations were conducted using the obtained related parameters of the exothermic reaction. Combined with the burning characteristics measurement results, GA coupled with Sr(NO 3 ) 2 represented a higher thermal safety and more stale combustion process than other two propellant samples, which is also act as a promising formulation to substitute 5-AT based propellant in fire-fighting area.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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燃烧与爆炸学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
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2021
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·1-16
·
IF 4.38
Chen Zhiqiang,Wang Yanhong,Luo Liqun,Peng Tiefeng,Guo Feng,Zheng Mingyu
Separation effects of sodium polyacrylate (PAAS) and gum Arabic (GA) on flotation of chalcopyrite and magnesium silicate minerals using potassium butyl xanthate (PBX) as collector were investigated by micro-flotation experiments, zeta potential, Infrared spectral (IR), SEM–EDS, XPS analysis and copper sulphide ore beneficiation test. The micro-flotation experiments and zeta potential measurements showed that combined depressant consisting of PAAS and GA could efficiently reduce the recoveries of mixed minerals of serpentine and talc more than 25%, while that of chalcopyrite remained above 70% at pH 9.2. Infrared spectral (IR), SEM–EDS and XPS analysis showed that PAAS chemically reacted with Mg on the surface of serpentine, while GA adsorbed on talc surface mainly via physical interaction and hydrogen bond may also play a role. Surface synergism between PAAS and GA was investigated by turbidity test and its depression mechanism was proposed. The technology feasibility of using PAAS and GA to improve the copper sulphide ore flotation performance was verified through artificial mixed ore flotation and laboratory closed-flotation operation.
研究领域:
矿物加工工程
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表面化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
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2017
·
IF 4.055
Tong-Ying Chang,Bing-Ping Yang,Chun-Li Hu,Dong Yan,Jiang-Gao Mao
The first series of metal phosphate iodates, namely, M(IO3)(HPO4)(H2O) (M = Sc 1, Fe 2, Ga 3, In 4), have been obtained through hydrothermal syntheses. The title compounds are isomorphic and crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c (No. 15). Their structures feature a three-dimensional (3D) network composed of 1D [M(HPO4)(H2O)]+ chains that are further bridged by IO3 groups, forming 1D tunnels based on eight-membered rings along the b-axis. Magnetic measurements revealed antiferromagnetic coupling interactions between magnetic centers in compound 2. The UV absorption spectra measurements revealed that compound 2 exhibits a broad absorption peak at about 427 nm. The TGA studies and IR spectra for compounds 1–4 were also performed.
研究领域:
无机化学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Small
·
2023
·Vol. 19
·期 17
·2207312
·
IF 13.3
Jie Fu,Jun Liu,Lin Yuan,Qi Pan,Shuhua Chen,Yiqi Hu,Jinxing Chen,Wanli Ma,Qiao Zhang,Zeke Liu,Muhan Cao
All-inorganic lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) emerge as a rising star in photovoltaic fields on account of their excellent optoelectronic properties. However, it still remains challenging to further promote photovoltaic efficiency due to the susceptible surface and inevitable vacancies. Here, this work reports a 3D/2D core/shell perovskite heterojunction based on CsPbI 3 NCs and its performance in solar cells. The guanidinium (GA + ) rich 2D nanoshells can significantly passivate surface trap states and lower the capping ligand density, resulting in improved photoelectric properties and carrier transport and diminished nonradiative recombination centers via the hydrogen bonds from amino groups in GA + ions. Consequently, an outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) of up to 15.53% is realized, substantially higher than the control device (13.77%). This work highlights the importance of surface chemistry and offers a feasible avenue to achieve high-performance perovskite NCs-based optoelectronic devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光伏技术
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纳米技术
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光电子学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
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2016
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IF 6.333
Jinlian Bi,Liyong Yao,Jianping Ao,Shoushuai Gao,Guozhong Sun,Qing He,Zhiqiang Zhou,Yun Sun,Yi Zhang
The issues of rough surface morphology and the incorporated additives of the electro-deposited Cu layers, which exists in electrodeposition-based processes, is one of the major obstacles to improve the efficiency of Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 (CIGSe) and Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 (CZTSe) solar cells. In this study, the pulse current electro-deposition method is employed to deposit smooth Cu film on Mo substrate in CuSO 4 solution without any additives. Grain size of the deposited Cu film is decreased by high cathode polarization successfully. And the concentration polarization , which results from high pulse current density, is controlled successfully by adjusting the pulse frequency. Flat Cu film with smooth surface and compact structure is deposited as pulse current density @ 62.5 mA cm −2 , pulse frequency @100,000 Hz, and duty cycle @ 25%. CIGSe and CZTSe absorber films with flat surface and uniform elemental distribution are prepared by selenizing the stacking metal layers electro-deposited by pulse current method. Finally, the CIGSe and CZTSe solar cells with conversion efficiency of 10.39% and 7.83% respectively are fabricated based on the smooth Cu films, which are better than the solar cells fabricated by the rough Cu film deposited by direct current electro-deposition method.
研究领域:
材料科学
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可再生能源
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电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Molecular Catalysis
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2025
·
IF 4.9
Jianbing Wu,Ge Hua,Jihua Liu,Yifan Zhao,Hong Ma,Yongzhao Wang,Zhiwei Wu
Pt-based catalysts confined within silicalite-1 (S-1) zeolites offer promising selectivity for propane dehydrogenation (PDH), but their long-term stability remains limited due to metal sintering and coke deposition. In this study, a series of Pt@S-1 catalysts with systematically varied Ga contents were synthesized via ligand-assisted hydrothermal encapsulation of Pt and in situ Ga incorporation. Structural characterizations reveal that Ga is introduced as both framework (Ga F ) and extra-framework (Ga EF ) species. Under H 2 treatment, Ga EF partially transforms into either PtGa alloy nanoparticles and Ga δ+ species, leading to the formation of Pt-Ga δ+ -H ensembles within the zeolite channels. These Ga-related species were associated with improved Pt dispersion, suppressed sintering, and reduced coke formation. The optimized catalyst, 1Pt24Ga@S-1, exhibited the most favorable PDH performance, achieving an initial propane conversion of 38.2 % and a propylene selectivity of 94.8 %. Under H 2 co-feeding (C 3 H 8 :H 2 = 1:1), it achieved a propylene production rate of 7.97 mol C3H6 ·g Pt -1 ·h -1 . The deactivation constant decreased from 0.247 h -1 for the undoped catalyst to 0.086 h -1 with Ga incorporation, and further declined to 0.008 h -1 under H 2 , reflecting improved stability. These results suggest that Ga incorporation contributes to both structural and electronic modifications of confined Pt species, offering insights into the design of more stable and selective PDH catalysts.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2021
·
IF 5.316
Chunyan Li,Xin Li,Huiqin Wang,MengLing Zheng,Fang Tian,RuYong Tan,Pengwei Huo,Yan Yan,Xinkun Wang
Ternary metal layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have been widely used in supercapacitors (SCs) due to their polyvalent state and high electrochemical activity. In this study, Ga (III) doped NiCo layered double hydroxides (NiCoGa-LDHs) electrode material is prepared on carbon cloth (CC) by simple one-step hydrothermal method for the first time. The effects of Ga 3+ with different molar ratios on the structure, morphology, crystallinity, ion transport mechanics and electrochemical properties of ternary LDHs electrode materials are systematically investigated. At Ga 3+ = 1.0, the as-synthesized Ni 1 Co 3 Ga 1 -LDHs@CC exhibits a special electrochemical capacitance of 2012.5 F g -1 at 1 A g -1 with 57.7% capacitance retention observed at 5.0 A g -1 . The synthesis and evaluation of the two bimetallic NiCo-LDHs and NiGa-LDHs are similar in order to demonstrate the performance improvement of gallium heterovalent substitution. And heterovalent substitution of gallium for cobalt ion and nickel ion is proved indirectly. An Asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs) device is assembled with Ni 1 Co 3 Ga 1 -LDHs@CC as anode and mesoporous carbon (MPC) as cathode, providing a high energy density of 84.22 Wh kg -1 at a power density of 800.1 W kg -1 , with excellent cyclic stability. This study provides a new way to improve the electrochemical performance and stability of ternary metal LDHs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CATALYSIS TODAY
·
2017
·
IF 4.636
Wenwu Zhou,Qing Zhang,Yasong Zhou,Qiang Wei,Lin Du,Sijia Ding,Shujiao Jiang,Yanan Zhang
USY zeolites have been modified by incorporation of gallium, phosphorus and a combination of gallium and phosphorus by wetness impregnation method using gallium nitrate and ammounium phosphate diabasic, and the corresponding NiMo supported hydrodesulfurization (HDS) catalysts have been prepared for HDS of an inferior FCC diesel. The individual physical-chemical properties of the modified USY zeolites and the series NiMo supported catalysts were characterized using XRD, N 2 -adsorption-desorption(BET), NH 3 -TPD, Py-FTIR, H 2 -TPR, HRTEM and XPS methods, and their catalytic performances for an inferior FCC diesel HDS were assessed. The results show that both gallium and phosphorus modification can modulate the acid property of USY zeolite and weaken the interaction between the active metal and the supports, thus enhancing the degree of sulfidation and the dispersion of Mo species that are beneficial for the HDS of highly refractory organosulfur compounds. The highest HDS and HDN efficiencies of 99.7% and 99.6%, respectively, were observed over the catalyst containing the PGaUSY zeolite. More importantly, gallium modification of the USY zeolite promotes the hydrodesulfurization of all organosulfur compounds, and especially 4,6-DMDBT, in the FCC diesel and phosphorus modification of the USY zeolite promotes the hydrodesulfurization of most organosulfur compounds except for 4,6-DMDBT in the FCC diesel.
研究领域:
催化化学
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石油加工工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Catalysts
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 10
·854
·
IF 3.444
Jian Li,Xiangyu Li,Derun Hua,Xinning Lu,Yujue Wang
A series of gallium-containing MFI (Ga-MFI) zeolites with varying Ga2O3/Al2O3ratios were synthesized using hydrothermal synthesis and tested as catalyst in catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) of beech wood for aromatic production. The results show that the incorporation of Ga slightly reduced the effective pore size of Ga-MFI zeolites compared to conventional HZSM-5 zeolites. Therefore, the Ga-MFI zeolites increased the aromatic selectivity for smaller aromatics such as benzene, toluene, andp-xylene and decreased the aromatic selectivity for bulkier ones such asm-xylene,o-xylene, and polyaromatics in CFP of beech wood relative to HSZM-5. In particular, the yield and selectivity ofp-xylene, the most desired product from CFP of biomass, increased considerably from 1.64 C% and 33.3% for conventional HZSM-5 to 2.98–3.34 C% and 72.1–79.6% for the synthesized Ga-MFI zeolites. These results suggest that slightly reducing the pore size of MFI zeolite by Ga incorporation has a beneficial effect on optimizing the aromatic selectivity toward more valuable monoaromatic products, especiallyp-xylene, during CFP of biomass.Keywords:aromatics;biomass;MFI zeolites;gallium;catalytic fast pyrolysis
研究领域:
能源化学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2022
·Vol. 51
·期 12
·4903-4908
·
IF 4.569
Ling Luo,Linan Wang,Chen Bai,Jiazheng Zhou,Lai Wei,Xin Su
A Ga-enriched ternary alkali-metal sulfide Na4Ga8S14 has been synthesized by a high temperature solid-state reaction. It crystallizes in the centrosymmetric Pbca (no. 61) space group with cell parameters a = 13.5260(4) Å, b = 11.4979(3) Å, c = 29.9592(9) Å, and Z = 8, and exhibits a three-dimensional (3D) network structure constructed from unique [Ga12S42] 12-membered rings, one-dimensional ∞[Ga4S11] chains, individual [GaS4] units and Na+ ions. The experimental band gap of Na4Ga8S14 was measured as ∼3.57 eV. Theoretical calculations indicate that the title compound is a direct band gap compound and the band gap is mainly determined by [GaS4] units. Meanwhile, statistical analysis shows that the atomic ratio N (N = AIAII/Ga, where AI = alkali-metal, AII = alkaline earth-metal) can be used to regulate the connection of [GaS4] units from zero-dimensional (0D) isolated groups, one-dimensional (1D) chains, and two-dimensional (2D) layers to 3D frameworks in Ga-containing alkali- and/or alkaline earth-metal chalcogenides. The results enrich the diversity of alkali-metal sulfides and give an insight into the structural regulation of alkali- and/or alkaline earth-metal chalcogenides.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
固体化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）