JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2024
·
IF 2
Hongxiang Xu,Wentao Li,Junfeng Wang,Jiushuai Deng,Shangqing Chen
After the NaClO solution was used to purify acetylene gas, the solution contained significant amounts of NaCl, Na2SO4, and Na2HPO4. The phase equilibrium data is the most important basic information for recovering sodium salts. In this study, the solubilities and dry-salt phase diagram for the system (Na+//Cl–-SO42–-HPO42–-H2O) were systemically studied. The dry-salt phase diagram contained one invariable point, three univariate solubility curves, and three single salt crystallization regions corresponding to NaCl, Na2SO4, and Na2HPO4·12H2O at 298.15 K and 0.1 MPa. Based on the ELEC-NRTL and Pitzer model embedded in the Aspen Plus, the phase equilibrium data for the ternary subsystem (Na+//Cl–-SO42–-H2O, Na+//Cl–-HPO42–-H2O, and Na+//SO42–-HPO42–-H2O) at 298.15 K and 0.1 MPa taken from the literature were first predicted to verify the applicability of parameters from the default database and literature. Subsequently, the models were optimized by literature solubility data, and then, the obtained parameters can well predict the phase equilibrium data for the ternary subsystem at 298.15 K and 0.1 MPa. All of these will provide basis data for the separation of sodium salt from the Na+//Cl–-SO42–-HPO42–-H2O system.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
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RSC Advances
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 5
·3146-3157
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IF 3.9
Yanlong Hu,Qiang Wang,Dingkai Hu,Yingshuang Zhang,Muhammad Furqan,Shijian Lu
Monoethanolamines (MEAs) are widely used for CO2 capture, but their regeneration energy consumption is very high. CO2 Phase change absorbents (CPCAs) can be converted into CO2-rich and CO2-lean phases after absorbing CO2, and the regeneration energy consumption can be reduced because only the CO2-rich phase is thermally desorbed. In this paper, a novel CPCA with the composition “MEA/n-butanol/H2O (MNBH)” is proposed. Compared with the reported MEA phase change absorbent, the MNBH absorbent has higher CO2 absorption capacity, smaller absorbent viscosity and CO2-rich phase volume. The MNBH absorbent has the highest CO2 absorption capacity of 2.5227 mol CO2 per mol amine at a mass ratio of 3 : 4 : 3. The CO2 desorption efficiency reaches 89.96% at 120 °C, and the CO2 regeneration energy consumption is 2.6 GJ tCO2−1, which is about 35% lower than that of the 30 wt% MEA absorbent. When the mass ratio of MNBH absorbent was 3 : 6 : 1, the CO2 recycling capacity was 4.1918 mol CO2 L−1, which is 76% higher than that of the conventional 30 wt% MEA absorbent. The phase change absorbent developed in this paper can reduce the desorbent volume by about 50% and has good absorption performance for CO2 in flue gas.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
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PubMed
高影响因子
AICHE JOURNAL
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2024
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IF 3.5
Le Zhou,Xin Zhang,Yu Han,Xin Li,Ze-Quan Zeng,Hai-Kui Zou,Yong Luo
The Co@NC catalyst exhibits significant protic solvent preference for hydrogenation of nitriles to primary amines. However, the effect of mixed protic solvents on catalytic hydrogenation has received little attention. Herein, the synergetic solvent effect has been proposed to accelerate the hydrogenation of adiponitrile (ADN) to hexamethylenediamine through H 2 O-ethanol hydrogen bond networks on Co@NC catalyst. Experimental screenings on solvents showed that ADN conversion in H 2 O-ethanol was 1.6 ~ 5.1 times greater than in single solvents. Kinetic models in H 2 O/ethanol ( v W = 0.6), H 2 O, and ethanol showed that the solvents effected on H 2 transformation dominated the reaction. Isotope labelling and kinetic experiments revealed that H 2 O and ethanol acted as co-catalysts through exchanging and transferring hydrogen via hydroxyl groups. Density functional theory calculations confirmed that the energy barrier for proton transfer mediated by H₂O–ethanol was reduced by 0.18 eV compared to proton transfer mediated by H₂O–H₂O dimers.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
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ACS ES&T Engineering
·
2023
·
IF 7.1
Peng Chen,Yun Wang,Jiazhen Liao,Yi Liang,Qingqing Ye,Yi Wang,Zhongwei Jiang,Chunhui Shan,Wendong Zhang,Fan Dong
The dissociation of H2O molecules plays an important role in producing protons for promoting hydrogenation reduction of CO2. Therefore, developing excellent photocatalysts to promote the dissociation of H2O molecules and reveal the effect mechanism is the key research direction to enhance CO2 reduction efficiency. In this work, we synthesized BiSbO4 with oxygen vacancies (OVs) to investigate the photocatalytic mechanism of CO2 conversion and H2O dissociation. Experimental results indicate that the introduction of OVs into BiSbO4 can enhance the absorption capacity of light, narrowing band gaps and impeding the recombination of photogenerated carriers. Importantly, the existence of OVs in BiSbO4 can promote the adsorption and activation of H2O molecules via the stronger covalent interaction, which facilitates the dissociation of H2O molecules to generate more protons and lowers the energy barriers of •COOH to improve the efficiency of CO2 reduction. This study reinforces our understanding of the principle of photocatalytic CO2 reduction and the important role of H2O dissociation in photocatalytic CO2 conversion.
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ACS Omega
·
2023
·
IF 4.1
Ning Shi,Tianlang Zhu,Hongyan Zhang,Hongsheng Huang,Liang Zhou,Ying Liu,Riyang Shu
Catalytic conversion of cellulose into the novel platform molecule 2,5-hexanedione (HXD) is regarded as one feasible approach for high-value utilization of biomass resources. Here, we reported one efficient way of one-pot conversion of cellulose into HXD with high yield of 80.3% in H2O and tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixture within Al2(SO4)3 combined with Pd/C as a catalyst. In the catalytic reaction system, Al2(SO4)3 could catalyze the conversion of cellulose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and Pd/C combined with Al2(SO4)3 could catalyze the hydrogenolysis of HMF into furanic intermediates such as 5-methylfurfuryl alcohol and 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) without causing over-hydrogenation of these furanic intermediates. These furanic intermediates were finally transformed into HXD catalyzed by Al2(SO4)3. Besides, the H2O/THF ratio could significantly influence the reactivity of the hydrolytic furanic ring-opening of the furanic intermediates. The catalytic system also showed excellent performance on the conversion of other carbohydrates (glucose and sucrose) into HXD.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 9.136
Dongfang Zhao,Shoulong Dong,Liju Bai,Dongyang Li,Helei Liu
The concentration profiles of all chemicals obtained in the Amine-CO 2 -H 2 O system based on the Vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) plots are essential for the analysis and understanding of the kinetics. This work aims at obtaining accurate and reliable VLE plots of 3DMA1P via both experimental and mathematical methods. VLE plots are essential for understanding the reaction process and mechanism of carbon dioxide absorption into amine solutions. The experiments were conducted over a concentration range of 1 ∼ 2 mol/L, temperature of 298 K, and CO 2 partial pressure of 15 kPa. Regarding the experimental method, 13 C NMR detection was performed to generate concentrations of Amine and AmineH + based on the protonation calibration equation. The results showed that the 13 C NMR method had little difference between the results of mass conservation calculation and charge conservation calculation under different CO 2 loading. Among the mathematical methods, the results obtained by the pH method involving charge conservation were quite different from those calculated by mass conservation, while the D-M model method strictly following the theoretical system satisfied both the mass and charge conservation. The distribution curves of the concentration of each species obtained by the three methods were compared. It was found that 13 C NMR and D-M model method could secure closer and more accurate results than the pH method. In conclusion, both the 13 C NMR method and the D-M model method plots are useful for obtaining accurate and reliable VLE plots for the 3DMA1P-CO 2 -H 2 O system, as well as for other monoamine and mixed amine systems.
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 8.008
Zhengang Han,Juxia Wang,Peiyao Du,Jing Chen,Shuhui Huo,Huixia Guo,Xiaoquan Lu
Owing to their almost similarities in size, shape, and chemical reactivity, effectively distinguishing deuteroxide (D2O) in water (H2O) remains an ongoing challenge, and the examples of a D2O probe are still quite scarce. Herein, since H2O can decrease the lifetime of a singlet oxygen as a vital intermediate and an H/D exchange in the luminescence process of porphyrins, we systematically investigated the enhanced ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis), photoluminescence (PL), and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of water-soluble tetrakis(carboxphenyl)porphyrin (TCPP) in D2O. The findings showed that these luminescent properties had been greatly enhanced with the increase of the D2O fraction in water. Consequently, we first developed the highly facile methods of detecting D2O in H2O by the UV–vis, PL, and ECL of TCPP, respectively. Impressively, the ECL analysis exhibited a great superiority with a lower detection limit of 0.29 nM. The work not only achieves the challenging task of distinguishing between H2O and D2O but also provides a unique strategy to enhance the luminescent performance of porphyrin.
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ENERGY & FUELS
·
2021
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IF 3.605
Minghui Zhang,Yingying Liu,Yingming Zhu,Kejing Wu,Houfang Lu,Bin Liang
The complexation of metal ions and amines can mediate the chemical equilibrium and the thermal effect between amines and CO2, thus promoting the absorption and desorption of CO2 in amine absorbents. In this work, the effects of Cu(II) on the performances of CO2 absorption and desorption in the Cu(II)–MMEA (2-(methylamino)ethanol)–H2O system were studied. The thermal desorption results show that the temperature increase during CO2 absorption can be mitigated in the presence of Cu(II), and the desorption performance of CO2 can be obviously improved at 75–95 °C. Using the thermal desorption at 85 °C, the CO2 desorption efficiency of MMEA solution containing 0.1 M [Cu] is 16.4% higher than that without cupric ions, and the regeneration energy consumption is reduced by 25%. The electrochemical research results indicate that the electrode structure and temperature affect the electrolysis rate of anodic copper, and the temperature is the key factor to enhance the CO2 desorption rate. Only considering the decomposition voltage, the energy consumption of the absorbent regeneration is 0.5 GJ/t CO2 at 50 °C, which is much lower than that of the thermal desorption method. The anode current efficiency is always about 100%. Increasing the temperature can increase the cathode current efficiency. When nickel foam with a large specific surface area is used as the cathode, the current efficiency can be increased to 100% at 50 °C. The CO2 desorption is significantly improved in a Cu(II)-assisted MMEA–H2O system. The electrochemical method can achieve a desired desorption at a relatively low temperature and greatly reduce the energy consumption of amine absorbent regeneration.
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JOURNAL OF COORDINATION CHEMISTRY
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2021
·
IF 1.751
Guo Lina,Yuanyuan Gao,Limin Han
A tridentate Schiff base probe L (2-NC5H4)C(H)=N(C6H4OH-2) was synthesized via a facile reaction. Probe L showed weak fluorescence emission that originated from intermolecular proton transfer in solution. With addition of Cu2+, the emission of L was quenched by the paramagnetic nature of Cu2+. However, after the solution of L and Cu2+ was refluxed, the emission presented a completely opposite result changing from fluorescent quenching to fluorescent enhancement. The fluorescent enhancement was attributed to a planar cis-structure of Cu2+ complex. Hence, a strategy for change of emission behavior of fluorescent probe L to Cu2+ was developed; a “turn on” mode of detection Cu2+ was realized in methanol solution. A simple refluxing made probe L work as a light-up fluorescent sensor for Cu2+ in methanol solution and gave improvement of sensitivity and selectivity in detection of Cu2+. When H2O was added into the solution of the Cu2+ complex, fluorescent enhancement increased and it can be used to detect water content in methanol.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2021
·
IF 19.503
Yamei Huang,Peiyao Du,Wen-Xiong Shi,Ye Wang,Shuang Yao,Zhi-Ming Zhang,Tong-Bu Lu,Xiaoquan Lu
Solar-driven CO 2 reduction with H 2 O oxidation into liquid fuels is highly desirable for sustainable carbon cycle to achieve carbon neutral, but represents a great challenge for artificial photosynthesis. Herein, bimetallic PdIn nanoclusters are confined in a photosensitizing covalent organic framework (N 3 -COF) to facilely construct Pd x In y @N 3 -COF composites (x:y = 1:0, 0:1, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1). The resulting PdIn@N 3 -COF exhibits excellent activity for CO 2 photoreduction with H 2 O oxidation as the H + and e − source, showing a record-high total yield of 798 μmol g -1 for producing CH 3 OH (74 %) and CH 3 CH 2 OH (26 %) among the framework materials. The synergy in both the bimetallic nanocluster and cluster@N 3 -COF contributes greatly to C C coupling and interfacial charge transfer, thus achieving excellent activity for conversion of CO 2 to C 1 /C 2 alcohols on the non-copper catalysts. This work highlights the amazing potential for constructing bimetallic nanocluster@photosensitizing supports to produce alcohols in artificial photosynthesis with H 2 O oxidation.
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ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2018
·Vol. 233
·期 2
·303-313
·
IF 1.144
Bingbing Hou,Peng Peng,Ping Zhang,Cuiping Zhai
UV-Vis absorption spectra, cyclic voltammetry and 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H NMR) spectra were applied to explore the hydrogen bond interactions of p-aminophenol hydrochloride (PAH) with H 2 O. The results indicated the hydrogen bonds were formed in PAH–H 2 O system. The anodic/cathodic peak potentials and UV-Vis absorption bands of PAH in H 2 O could be affected due to the interactions. The results of density functional theory, atoms in molecules theory and natural bond orbital analyses further confirmed the existence of hydrogen bonds between the phenolic hydroxyl, –NH 3 + protons and Cl − of PAH and H 2 O. Furthermore, the π-π stacking was suggested between PAH benzene rings from the 1 H NMR spectra at higher concentrations.
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JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 1.9
Yuting Yang,Zhen Dong,Guofeng Zhang,Huaqi Zhang,Yongbin Zou,Xue Hao,Zhiwen Ye
A series of newly structured two-tailed cationic surfactants were synthesized via a carbonyl amine condensation reaction aimed at reducing the bioaccumulation of conventional surfactants while maintaining their excellent surface properties. Long-chain alkyl amine compounds can be reversibly converted into charged surfactants through CO2/H2O treatment and an alkyl chain length of between C8 and C12. The structures were characterized by IR,1H NMR and 13C NMR. The main surface activity parameters of the surfactants, containing cmc, γcmc pC20, cmc/С20, Γm and Αmin, were determined. The switching properties of N’-alkyl-N, N-dimethylalkamidine bicarbonate and N, N-dimethyl-N-alkylamidine bicarbonate were demonstrated by investigating their conductivities in solution and carrying out their emulsification-emulsion-breaking experiment.
研究领域:
化学
·
环境科学
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高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）